CN112920819B - Horizontal rotary pyrolysis reaction kettle for household garbage - Google Patents
Horizontal rotary pyrolysis reaction kettle for household garbage Download PDFInfo
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- CN112920819B CN112920819B CN202110094798.0A CN202110094798A CN112920819B CN 112920819 B CN112920819 B CN 112920819B CN 202110094798 A CN202110094798 A CN 202110094798A CN 112920819 B CN112920819 B CN 112920819B
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B53/00—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B31/00—Charging devices
- C10B31/02—Charging devices for charging vertically
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B5/00—Coke ovens with horizontal chambers
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- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
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- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a horizontal rotary pyrolysis reaction kettle for household garbage, which relates to the technical field of garbage treatment equipment.A first bracket is rotatably provided with a second bracket through a rotating shaft, a heating kettle is rotatably arranged in the second bracket through a bearing, a base is rotatably provided with a first electric push rod through the rotating shaft, the output end of the first electric push rod is rotatably arranged on the second bracket through the rotating shaft, and the first bracket is fixedly provided with a heating furnace; a first guide rod is fixedly arranged on the first support, a first installation seat is movably sleeved on the first guide rod, a first rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the first installation seat through a bearing, a first gear is fixedly arranged at the right end of the first rotating shaft, a second rotating shaft is fixedly arranged on the left side wall of the heating kettle, a second gear is fixedly arranged on the second rotating shaft, and the first gear and the second gear are meshed; the heating kettle is improved into a horizontal structure, and can be controlled to be erected, conveniently laid horizontally for stirring, and erected for loading and unloading, so that a large amount of household garbage can be conveniently treated at a time, and the treatment efficiency of the device is ensured.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of garbage treatment equipment, in particular to a horizontal rotary pyrolysis reaction kettle for household garbage.
Background
The pyrolysis treatment of the household garbage is a garbage treatment mode which is different from the traditional treatment modes such as incineration, burying and the like and is popularized in a large area, wherein the garbage is heated and decomposed through high-temperature reaction on the premise that the garbage is not directly combusted, and then low-harm or even harmless products are formed; the pyrolytic processing of rubbish can turn over in the heating process and stir the mixture for guaranteeing heating reaction speed, and traditional stirring heating cauldron is vertical structure, and for guaranteeing the normal operating of stirring structure, the single treatment volume of heating cauldron is less, and work efficiency is low, needs to improve
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects and shortcomings of the prior art, and provides a household garbage horizontal type rotary pyrolysis reaction kettle which is reasonable in design and convenient to use.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: the heating device comprises a base, a first support, a second support, a heating kettle and a heating furnace, wherein the first support is fixedly arranged on the base, the second support is rotatably arranged on the first support through a rotating shaft, the heating kettle is rotatably arranged in the second support through a bearing, a right end opening of the heating kettle is arranged, a discharging pipe is fixedly arranged on the left side wall of the heating kettle in a penetrating manner, a sealing cover is sleeved on the discharging pipe in a threaded manner, a first electric push rod is rotatably arranged on the base through the rotating shaft, an output end of the first electric push rod is rotatably arranged on the second support through the rotating shaft, the heating furnace is fixedly arranged on the first support, an upper end opening of the heating furnace is arranged, and an upper end opening of the heating furnace movably abuts against the lower surface of the;
the first support is fixedly provided with a first guide rod, the first guide rod is arranged on the left side of the second support, the first guide rod is movably sleeved with a first mounting seat, the first mounting seat is rotatably provided with a first rotating shaft through a bearing, the right end of the first rotating shaft is fixedly provided with a first gear, the left side wall of the heating kettle is fixedly provided with a second rotating shaft, the second rotating shaft and the heating kettle are coaxially arranged, the second rotating shaft is fixedly provided with a second gear, the first gear is meshed with the second gear, the first mounting seat is fixedly provided with a first motor, the output shaft of the first motor is fixedly arranged at the left end of the first rotating shaft, the first support is fixedly provided with a second electric push rod, and the output shaft of the second electric push rod is fixedly arranged on the first mounting seat;
the right end of the heating kettle is fixedly provided with a third bracket, the third bracket is erected on the right port of the heating kettle, the right end of the third bracket is fixedly provided with a sleeve, the sleeve is screwed on a second bracket through a bearing, the third bracket is fixedly provided with a second guide rod, a sealing plate is movably sleeved on the second guide rod, a second mounting seat is fixedly arranged on the third bracket, the second mounting seat is screwed with a threaded rod through threads, the left end of the threaded rod is fixedly provided with a first ejector rod, the first ejector rod is movably abutted on the right side wall of the sealing plate, the right end of the threaded rod is fixedly provided with an inner hexagonal sleeve, and the inner hexagonal sleeve is communicated with the sleeve; the fixed guide bar No. three that is provided with on the support, and the guide bar No. three sets up in the left side top of No. two supports, and the movable sleeve is equipped with the mount pad No. three on the guide bar No. three, is equipped with the hexagonal transfer line through the bearing soon on the mount pad No. three, and the fixed motor No. two that is provided with on the mount pad No. three, and the fixed upper end that sets up at the hexagonal transfer line of output shaft of motor No. two is fixed on the support, and the fixed electric putter No. three that is provided with of support, the fixed setting on the mount pad No. three of electric putter.
Furthermore, the lateral wall of the sleeve pipe on be fixed and be provided with the limiting plate, the fixed spacing groove that is provided with on the lower lateral wall of No. three mount pads, rotate at No. two supports and stick up, No. three mount pads back of moving down, the limiting plate on the sleeve pipe inserts the spacing inslot on No. three mount pads, and then the restriction sleeve pipe is rotatory, and then the heating cauldron of restriction No. three supports and fixed No. three supports is rotatory.
Further, No. two guide bars on the cover be equipped with a spring, the right-hand member of a spring is fixed to be set up on the left side wall of closing plate, the left end of a spring is fixed to be set up on No. three supports, under the vertical state of heating cauldron, when an ejector pin shifts up, a spring promotes the closing plate rebound, and then the last port of heating cauldron is opened and is fed in raw material.
Further, a fourth bracket is fixedly arranged at the upper end inside the heating furnace, a plurality of guide sleeves are fixedly arranged on the fourth bracket from front to back in an equidistance manner, a baffle plate is covered on the lower port of each guide sleeve and hinged on the lower side edge of each guide sleeve through a spring hinge, the movable end of each baffle plate is arranged below the adjacent guide sleeve, a second ejector rod is movably arranged in each guide sleeve in a penetrating manner, the lower end of each second ejector rod movably abuts against the baffle plate, a second spring is sleeved on each second ejector rod, the upper end of each second spring is fixedly arranged at the upper end of each second ejector rod, the lower end of each second spring is fixedly arranged on each guide sleeve, when the heating kettle is separated from the heating furnace, each second spring pushes up the second ejector rod upwards, the baffle plate drives the guide sleeves to be rotationally covered through the spring hinges, the baffle plate blocks the opening part of the heating furnace, and when the heating kettle is put down, the heating kettle, and then the second ejector rod pushes the baffle plate downwards to be opened in a rotating mode, and then the port of the heating furnace is opened.
Furthermore, the right side wall of the first mounting seat is fixedly provided with a supporting plate, the supporting plate is arranged below the first rotating shaft, a backing plate is fixedly arranged at the left end of the upper side wall of the second support, the first mounting seat is pushed rightwards after the second support rotates to be erected, and then the supporting plate abuts against the backing plate to limit the rotation of the second support.
Furthermore, the first gear is replaced by a half gear, the half gear is fixedly arranged at the right end of the first rotating shaft and is meshed with the second gear, the tooth length of the half gear is equal to that of the second gear, the first gear is replaced by the half gear, the first motor drives the half gear to rotate through the first rotating shaft, the heating kettle is driven to rotate when the half gear is meshed with the second gear, and the heating kettle stops rotating when the half gear is disengaged from the second gear.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: the raw materials are loaded in a heating kettle, the heating kettle is heated through a heating furnace, then the raw materials are pyrolyzed and processed, a first motor is started at the moment, the first motor drives a first gear to rotate through a first rotating shaft, and then the meshed first gear and second gear drive a second rotating shaft and the heating kettle to rotate, so that the heating kettle rotates, stirs and heats, and the raw materials are processed; after the raw materials are processed, the first motor is turned off, the second electric push rod is started to move the first mounting seat leftwards, the first gear is separated from the second gear, the first electric push rod is started to push the second support to rotate and erect anticlockwise, the second support drives the heating kettle to rotate and erect, the sealing cover on the discharging pipe is unscrewed, and the processed products are discharged out of the heating kettle from the discharging pipe; when raw materials are added into the heating kettle, the third electric push rod is started to push the third mounting seat downwards, the hexagonal transmission rod penetrates through the sleeve and then is inserted into the inner hexagonal sleeve, the second motor is started to drive the hexagonal transmission rod to rotate, then the inner hexagonal sleeve rotates and drives the threaded rod to rotate, and then the threaded rod drives the first ejector rod to ascend and separate from the sealing plate, further moving the sealing plate upwards, opening the heating kettle, adding raw materials into the heating kettle, rotating the threaded rod after the addition is finished, the sealing plate is tightly propped against the opening part of the heating kettle through the first ejector rod, the third mounting seat is moved upwards to draw the hexagonal transmission rod out of the sleeve, the second bracket is driven to be laid flat through the first electric push rod, thereby the heating kettle is set level and is put on the heating furnace, promotes the mount pad No. one right through No. two electric putter, and then No. one gear and No. two gear engagement, and then begins the pyrolysis processing of next flow.
After adopting the structure, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the heating kettle is arranged in the second support, the second support is rotatably arranged on the first support, the second support is controlled by the first electric push rod to drive the second support to rotate, so that the heating kettle can rotate to erect or lay flat, the second support is arranged on the heating furnace when the heating kettle is laid flat, heating decomposition of raw materials in the heating kettle is realized, the heating kettle rotates to erect when the materials are loaded and unloaded, the heating kettle is convenient to load excessive raw materials into the heating kettle in single processing, and normal stirring processing can be guaranteed;
2. set up the guide bar No. one on the support to slide on the guide bar and set up the mount pad No. one, set up the gear No. one through the axis of rotation on the mount pad, set up the gear No. two through the axis of rotation No. two on the heating cauldron, and then remove through the mount pad of No. two electric putter drives, can control a gear and No. two gear deciliter, and then realize that the drive heating cauldron is rotatory, and just the mount pad is putd aside when the heating cauldron rotates vertically, can not cause and shelter from.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a left side view of fig. 1.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of a heating vessel and a heating furnace according to the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing a structure in which the heating vessel is rotated to be vertical in the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the second embodiment.
Description of reference numerals:
the device comprises a base 1, a first support 2, a second support 3, a heating kettle 4, a discharge pipe 5, a sealing cover 6, a first electric push rod 7, a heating furnace 8, a first guide rod 9, a first mounting seat 10, a first rotating shaft 11, a first gear 12, a second rotating shaft 13, a second gear 14, a first motor 15, a second electric push rod 16, a third support 17, a sleeve 18, a second guide rod 19, a sealing plate 20, a second mounting seat 21, a threaded rod 22, a first ejector rod 23, an inner hexagonal sleeve 24, a third guide rod 25, a third mounting seat 26, a hexagonal transmission rod 27, a second motor 28, a third electric push rod 29, a limiting plate 30, a limiting groove 31, a fourth support 32, a guide sleeve 33, a baffle 34, a second ejector rod 35, a second spring 36, a supporting plate 37, a backing plate 38, a half gear 39 and a first spring 40.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Detailed description of the invention
Referring to fig. 1-4, the present embodiment includes a base 1, a first support 2, a second support 3, a heating kettle 4, and a heating furnace 8, wherein the first support 2 is fixedly disposed on the base 1, the second support 3 is rotatably disposed on the first support 2 through a rotating shaft, the heating kettle 4 is rotatably disposed in the second support 3 through a bearing, and an opening at the right end of the heating kettle 4 is disposed, a discharging pipe 5 is fixedly disposed on the left side wall of the heating kettle 4 in a penetrating manner, a sealing cover 6 is screwed on the discharging pipe 5 through a screw thread, a first electric push rod 7 is rotatably disposed on the base 1 through a rotating shaft, an output end of the first electric push rod 7 is rotatably disposed on the second support 3 through a rotating shaft, a heating furnace 8 is fixedly disposed on the first support 2, an opening at the upper end of the heating furnace 8 is disposed, and an upper port of the heating furnace 8 is movably abutted against the lower surface;
a first guide rod 9 is fixedly arranged on the first support 2, the first guide rod 9 is arranged on the left side of the second support 3, a first installation seat 10 is movably sleeved on the first guide rod 9, a first rotating shaft 11 is rotatably arranged on the first installation seat 10 through a bearing, a first gear 12 is fixedly arranged at the right end of the first rotating shaft 11, a second rotating shaft 13 is fixedly arranged on the left side wall of the heating kettle 4, the second rotating shaft 13 and the heating kettle 4 are coaxially arranged, a second gear 14 is fixedly arranged on the second rotating shaft 13, the first gear 12 is meshed with the second gear 14, a first motor 15 is fixedly arranged on the first installation seat 10, an output shaft of the first motor 15 is fixedly arranged at the left end of the first rotating shaft 11, a second electric push rod 16 is fixedly arranged on the first support 2, and an output shaft of the second electric push rod 16 is fixedly arranged on the first installation seat 10;
a third support 17 is fixedly arranged at the right end of the heating kettle 4, the third support 17 is erected on the right port of the heating kettle 4, a sleeve 18 is fixedly arranged at the right end of the third support 17, the sleeve 18 is screwed on the second support 3 through a bearing, a second guide rod 19 is fixedly arranged on the third support 17, a sealing plate 20 is movably sleeved on the second guide rod 19, a second mounting seat 21 is fixedly arranged on the third support 17, a threaded rod 22 is screwed on the second mounting seat 21 in a penetrating manner, a first ejector rod 23 is fixedly arranged at the left end of the threaded rod 22, the first ejector rod 23 is movably abutted against the right side wall of the sealing plate 20, an inner hexagonal sleeve 24 is fixedly arranged at the right end of the threaded rod 22, and the inner hexagonal sleeve 24 is communicated with the sleeve 18; a third guide rod 25 is fixedly arranged on the first support 2, the third guide rod 25 is arranged above the left side of the second support 3, a third mounting seat 26 is movably sleeved on the third guide rod 25, a hexagonal transmission rod 27 is screwed on the third mounting seat 26 through a bearing, a second motor 28 is fixedly arranged on the third mounting seat 26, an output shaft of the second motor 28 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the hexagonal transmission rod 27, a third electric push rod 29 is fixedly arranged on the first support 2, and an output shaft of the third electric push rod 29 is fixedly arranged on the third mounting seat 26;
a limiting plate 30 is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the sleeve 18, a limiting groove 31 is fixedly arranged on the lower side wall of the third mounting seat 26, the second support 3 rotates to stand up, after the third mounting seat 26 moves downwards, the limiting plate 30 on the sleeve 18 is inserted into the limiting groove 31 on the third mounting seat 26 to limit the rotation of the sleeve 18, and further limit the rotation of the third support 17 and the heating kettle 4 fixing the third support 17, at the moment, the position of the heating kettle 4 is conveniently fixed, the loading and unloading are convenient, the moving position of the discharging pipe 5 is prevented, a first spring 40 is sleeved on the second guide rod 19, the right end of the first spring 40 is fixedly arranged on the left side wall of the sealing plate 20, the left end of the first spring 40 is fixedly arranged on the third support 17, when the first ejector rod 23 moves upwards in the vertical state of the heating kettle 4, the first spring 40 pushes the sealing plate 20 to move upwards, and further the upper port of the heating kettle 4 is opened for feeding, a fourth bracket 32 is fixedly arranged at the upper end inside the heating furnace 8, a plurality of guide sleeves 33 are fixedly arranged on the fourth bracket 32 from front to back in an equidistant manner, a baffle plate 34 is covered on the lower port of each guide sleeve 33, the baffle plate 34 is hinged on the lower side edge of each guide sleeve 33 through a spring hinge, the movable end of each baffle plate 34 is arranged below the adjacent guide sleeve 33, a second ejector rod 35 is movably arranged in each guide sleeve 33 in a penetrating manner, the lower end of each second ejector rod 35 movably abuts against the baffle plate 34, a second spring 36 is sleeved on each second ejector rod 35, the upper end of each second spring 36 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of each second ejector rod 35, the lower end of each second spring 36 is fixedly arranged on each guide sleeve 33, when the heating kettle 4 is separated from the heating furnace 8, each second spring 36 upwards pushes up each second ejector rod 35, each baffle plate 34 is driven by the spring hinge to rotate to cover each guide sleeve 33, and each baffle plate 34 blocks the port, when heating cauldron 4 puts down, No. two ejector pins 35 are pushed down to heating cauldron 4, and then No. two ejector pins 35 promote baffle 34 downwards and rotate and open, and then heating furnace 8's port is opened, this is convenient when heating cauldron 4 breaks away from heating furnace 8, seal heating furnace 8's oral area, prevent that heat leaks in the heating furnace 8, fixed backup pad 37 that is provided with on the right side wall of mount pad 10, and backup pad 37 sets up the below at axis of rotation 11, the fixed backing plate 38 that is provided with in last lateral wall left end of No. two supports 3, after No. two supports 3 are rotatory to be erect, promote No. one mount pad 10 right, and then backup pad 37 supports on backing plate 38, and then restrict No. two supports 3 rotatory, No. two supports 3 continue to twist spacingly this moment, prevent to rock.
The working principle of the specific embodiment is as follows: the raw materials are loaded in a heating kettle 4, the heating kettle 4 is heated through a heating furnace 8, then the raw materials are pyrolyzed and processed, at the moment, a first motor 15 is started, the first motor 15 drives a first gear 12 to rotate through a first rotating shaft 11, then the meshed first gear 12 and a second gear 14 drive a second rotating shaft 13 and the heating kettle 4 to rotate, and then the heating kettle 4 rotates, stirs and heats, so that the raw materials are processed; after the raw materials are processed, the first motor 15 is turned off, the second electric push rod 16 is started to move the first mounting seat 10 leftwards, the first gear 12 is separated from the second gear 14, the first electric push rod 7 is started to push the second support 3 to rotate and erect anticlockwise, the second support 3 drives the heating kettle 4 to rotate and erect, the sealing cover 6 on the discharge pipe 5 is unscrewed, and the processed products are discharged out of the heating kettle 4 from the discharge pipe 5; when adding raw materials into the heating kettle 4, the third electric push rod 29 is started to push the third mounting seat 26 downwards, the hexagonal transmission rod 27 penetrates through the sleeve 18 and then is inserted into the inner hexagonal sleeve 24, the second motor 28 is started to drive the hexagonal transmission rod 27 to rotate, the inner hexagonal sleeve 24 rotates and drives the threaded rod 22 to rotate, the threaded rod 22 drives the first ejector rod 23 to ascend and separate from the sealing plate 20, the sealing plate 20 is moved upwards, the heating kettle 4 is opened, the raw materials are added into the heating kettle 4, the threaded rod 22 is rotated after the addition is completed, the sealing plate 20 is abutted against the opening of the heating kettle 4 through the first ejector rod 23, the third mounting seat 26 is moved upwards so as to draw the hexagonal transmission rod 27 out of the sleeve 18, the second support 3 is driven to be leveled through the first electric push rod 7, the heating kettle 4 is leveled and is erected on the heating furnace 8, the first mounting seat 10 is pushed rightwards through the, the first gear 12 meshes with the second gear 14, and the next pyrolysis process is started.
After adopting above-mentioned structure, this embodiment beneficial effect does:
1. the heating kettle 4 is arranged in the second support 3, the second support 3 is rotatably arranged on the first support 2, the second support 3 is driven to rotate through the control of the first electric push rod 7, so that the heating kettle 4 is rotated to erect or lay flat, and then the heating kettle 4 is erected on the heating furnace 8 when laid flat, so that the raw materials in the heating kettle 4 are heated and decomposed, and the heating kettle 4 rotates to erect when loading and unloading materials, so that the heating kettle 4 can be conveniently filled with excessive raw materials in single processing, and normal stirring processing can be guaranteed;
2. set up guide bar 9 No. one on support 2, and slide on guide bar 9 and set up mount pad 10 No. one, set up gear 12 through axis of rotation 11 on mount pad 10, set up No. two gears 14 through No. two axis of rotation 13 on the heating cauldron 4, and then remove through mount pad 10 of 16 drive of No. two electric putter, can control 12 deciliter of a gear and No. two gears 14, and then realize that the drive heats cauldron 4 rotatory, and rotate when vertical mount pad 10 and put aside at heating cauldron 4, can not cause and shelter from.
Detailed description of the invention
Referring to fig. 5, the difference between the first embodiment and the second embodiment is that the first gear 12 is replaced by a half gear 39, the half gear 39 is fixedly disposed at the right end of the first rotating shaft 11, the half gear 39 is meshed with the second gear 14, the length of the tooth section of the half gear 39 is equal to the length of the tooth section of the second gear 14, the first gear 12 is replaced by the half gear 39, the first motor 15 drives the half gear 39 to rotate through the first rotating shaft 11, and then drives the heating kettle 4 to rotate when the half gear 39 is meshed with the second gear 14, and when the half gear 39 is disengaged from the second gear 14, the heating kettle 4 stops rotating, which facilitates the intermittent stopping of the heating kettle 4 after rotating for one circle, and facilitates the deposition of the stirred raw material to be fully heated.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for the purpose of limiting the same, and other modifications or equivalent substitutions made by those skilled in the art to the technical solutions of the present invention should be covered within the scope of the claims of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a domestic waste horizontal rotatory pyrolytic reaction cauldron which characterized in that: it comprises a base (1), a first bracket (2), a second bracket (3), a heating kettle (4) and a heating furnace (8), wherein a first bracket (2) is fixedly arranged on the base (1), a second bracket (3) is rotatably arranged on the first bracket (2) through a rotating shaft, a heating kettle (4) is rotatably arranged in the second bracket (3) through a bearing, and the right end opening of the heating kettle (4) is arranged, a discharging pipe (5) is fixedly arranged on the left side wall of the heating kettle (4) in a penetrating way, a sealing cover (6) is sleeved on the discharging pipe (5) in a screwed way, a first electric push rod (7) is arranged on the base (1) in a screwed way through a rotating shaft, the output end of the first electric push rod (7) is arranged on a second bracket (3) in a screwed way through a rotating shaft, a heating furnace (8) is fixedly arranged on the first bracket (2), the upper end opening of the heating furnace (8) is arranged, the upper port of the heating furnace (8) is movably abutted against the lower surface of the heating kettle (4);
a first guide rod (9) is fixedly arranged on the first support (2), the first guide rod (9) is arranged on the left side of the second support (3), a first installation seat (10) is movably sleeved on the first guide rod (9), a first rotating shaft (11) is rotatably arranged on the first installation seat (10) through a bearing, a first gear (12) is fixedly arranged at the right end of the first rotating shaft (11), a second rotating shaft (13) is fixedly arranged on the left side wall of the heating kettle (4), the second rotating shaft (13) and the heating kettle (4) are coaxially arranged, a second gear (14) is fixedly arranged on the second rotating shaft (13), the first gear (12) is meshed with the second gear (14), a first motor (15) is fixedly arranged on the first installation seat (10), an output shaft of the first motor (15) is fixedly arranged at the left end of the first rotating shaft (11), a second electric push rod (16) is fixedly arranged on the first support (2), an output shaft of the second electric push rod (16) is fixedly arranged on the first mounting seat (10);
the right end of the heating kettle (4) is fixedly provided with a third support (17), the third support (17) is erected on the right port of the heating kettle (4), the right end of the third support (17) is fixedly provided with a sleeve (18), the sleeve (18) is screwed on the second support (3) through a bearing, the third support (17) is fixedly provided with a second guide rod (19), a sealing plate (20) is movably sleeved on the second guide rod (19), the third support (17) is fixedly provided with a second mounting seat (21), the second mounting seat (21) is screwed with a threaded rod (22) in a threaded manner, the left end of the threaded rod (22) is fixedly provided with a first ejector rod (23), the first ejector rod (23) is movably abutted against the right side wall of the sealing plate (20), the right end of the threaded rod (22) is fixedly provided with an inner hexagonal sleeve (24), and the inner hexagonal sleeve (24) is communicated with the sleeve (18); no. three guide rods (25) are fixedly arranged on a first support (2), the No. three guide rods (25) are arranged above the left side of a second support (3), a third installation seat (26) is movably sleeved on the third guide rods (25), a hexagonal transmission rod (27) is arranged on the third installation seat (26) in a rotating mode through a bearing, a second motor (28) is fixedly arranged on the third installation seat (26), an output shaft of the second motor (28) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the hexagonal transmission rod (27), a third electric push rod (29) is fixedly arranged on the first support (2), and an output shaft of the third electric push rod (29) is fixedly arranged on the third installation seat (26).
2. The horizontal rotary pyrolysis reactor for household garbage according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lateral wall of sleeve pipe (18) on fixed limiting plate (30) that is provided with, fixed limiting groove (31) that is provided with on the lower lateral wall of No. three mount pad (26), rotate at No. two support (3) and erect, No. three mount pad (26) after the lapse, limiting plate (30) on sleeve pipe (18) insert limiting groove (31) on No. three mount pad (26) in, and then limit sleeve pipe (18) rotation, and then the heating kettle (4) of restriction No. three support (17) and fixed No. three support (17) are rotatory.
3. The horizontal rotary pyrolysis reactor for household garbage according to claim 1, characterized in that: no. two guide bar (19) on the cover be equipped with spring (40) No. one, the right-hand member of spring (40) is fixed to be set up on the left side wall of closing plate (20), the left end of spring (40) is fixed to be set up on No. three support (17), under heating cauldron (4) vertical state, when ejector pin (23) shifts up, spring (40) promote closing plate (20) rebound, and then the last port of heating cauldron (4) is opened and is fed in raw material.
4. The horizontal rotary pyrolysis reactor for household garbage according to claim 1, characterized in that: the upper end of the interior of the heating furnace (8) is fixedly provided with a fourth bracket (32), the fourth bracket (32) is fixedly provided with a plurality of guide sleeves (33) at equal intervals from front to back, a baffle (34) is covered on a lower port of each guide sleeve (33), the baffle (34) is hinged on the lower side edge of each guide sleeve (33) through a spring hinge, the movable end of each baffle (34) is arranged below the adjacent guide sleeve (33), a second ejector rod (35) is movably arranged in each guide sleeve (33) in a penetrating manner, the lower end of each second ejector rod (35) is movably abutted against the baffle (34), each second ejector rod (35) is sleeved with a second spring (36), the upper end of each second spring (36) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of each second ejector rod (35), the lower end of each second spring (36) is fixedly arranged on each guide sleeve (33), and when the heating kettle (4) is separated from the heating furnace (8), each second spring (36) upwards ejects each second ejector rod (35), and then baffle (34) drive through the spring hinge and rotate and cover uide bushing (33), and then baffle (34) block the oral area of heating furnace (8), when heating cauldron (4) put down, No. two ejector pins (35) are pushed down to heating cauldron (4), and then No. two ejector pin (35) promote baffle (34) rotation downwards and open, and then the port of heating furnace (8) is opened.
5. The horizontal rotary pyrolysis reactor for household garbage according to claim 1, characterized in that: the right side wall of a first mounting seat (10) is fixedly provided with a supporting plate (37), the supporting plate (37) is arranged below a first rotating shaft (11), a backing plate (38) is fixedly arranged at the left end of the upper side wall of a second support (3), the first mounting seat (10) is pushed rightwards after the second support (3) rotates and erects, and then the supporting plate (37) abuts against the backing plate (38), so that the second support (3) is limited to rotate.
6. The horizontal rotary pyrolysis reactor for household garbage according to claim 1, characterized in that: the first gear (12) is replaced by a half gear (39), the half gear (39) is fixedly arranged at the right end of the first rotating shaft (11), the half gear (39) is meshed with the second gear (14), the length of the tooth section of the half gear (39) is equal to that of the tooth section of the second gear (14), the first gear (12) is replaced by the half gear (39), the first motor (15) drives the half gear (39) to rotate through the first rotating shaft (11), when the half gear (39) is meshed with the second gear (14), the heating kettle (4) is driven to rotate, and when the half gear (39) is disengaged from the second gear (14), the heating kettle (4) stops rotating.
7. The horizontal rotary pyrolysis reactor for household garbage according to claim 1, characterized in that: the working principle is as follows: raw materials are arranged in a heating kettle (4), the heating kettle (4) is heated through a heating furnace (8), then the raw materials are pyrolyzed and processed, a first motor (15) is started at the moment, the first motor (15) drives a first gear (12) to rotate through a first rotating shaft (11), then the meshed first gear (12) and a second gear (14) drive a second rotating shaft (13) and the heating kettle (4) to rotate, and then the heating kettle (4) rotates, stirs and heats to realize the processing of the raw materials; after the raw materials are processed, a first motor (15) is turned off, a second electric push rod (16) is started to move a first mounting seat (10) leftwards, a first gear (12) is separated from a second gear (14), a first electric push rod (7) is started to push a second support (3) to rotate anticlockwise and erect, the second support (3) drives a heating kettle (4) to rotate and erect, a sealing cover (6) on a discharge pipe (5) is unscrewed, and the processed products are discharged out of the heating kettle (4) from the discharge pipe (5); when raw materials are added into the heating kettle (4), a third electric push rod (29) is started to push a third mounting seat (26) downwards, a hexagonal transmission rod (27) penetrates through a sleeve (18) and then is inserted into an inner hexagonal sleeve (24), a second motor (28) is started to drive the hexagonal transmission rod (27) to rotate, the inner hexagonal sleeve (24) rotates and drives a threaded rod (22) to rotate, the threaded rod (22) drives a first ejector rod (23) to ascend and separate from a sealing plate (20), the sealing plate (20) is further moved upwards, the heating kettle (4) is opened, the raw materials are added into the heating kettle (4), the threaded rod (22) rotates after the addition is completed, the sealing plate (20) is abutted against the opening of the heating kettle (4) through the first ejector rod (23), the third mounting seat (26) is moved upwards to draw the hexagonal transmission rod (27) out of the sleeve (18), a second support (3) is driven to be laid flat through the first electric push rod (7), therefore, the heating kettle (4) is laid flat and erected on the heating furnace (8), the first mounting seat (10) is pushed rightwards through the second electric push rod (16), the first gear (12) is meshed with the second gear (14), and then pyrolysis processing of the next flow is started.
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| CN104140827A (en) * | 2013-05-06 | 2014-11-12 | 周鼎力 | A rotary reactor for pyrolysis of coal or garbage organic waste |
| CN105131985A (en) * | 2015-07-22 | 2015-12-09 | 北京矿冶研究总院 | Microwave-assisted vacuum horizontal biochar carbonization equipment |
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| CN210885959U (en) * | 2018-11-30 | 2020-06-30 | 浙江天禄环境科技有限公司 | System for preparing synthesis gas by low-rank coal gasification reduction |
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2021
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Patent Citations (4)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104140827A (en) * | 2013-05-06 | 2014-11-12 | 周鼎力 | A rotary reactor for pyrolysis of coal or garbage organic waste |
| CN105131985A (en) * | 2015-07-22 | 2015-12-09 | 北京矿冶研究总院 | Microwave-assisted vacuum horizontal biochar carbonization equipment |
| CN210885959U (en) * | 2018-11-30 | 2020-06-30 | 浙江天禄环境科技有限公司 | System for preparing synthesis gas by low-rank coal gasification reduction |
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