CN112920793A - Rare earth luminescent material with enhanced visible light/near-infrared two-region emission - Google Patents
Rare earth luminescent material with enhanced visible light/near-infrared two-region emission Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a rare earth luminescent material with enhanced visible light/near infrared two-region emission, which structurally comprises NaErF4:10%Yb,0.5%Tm@NaGdF4:20%Yb,X%Ce@NaGdF4Wherein X is 1-10, the particle size is 20-100 nm, and the compound can be used for biological imaging in visible light and near infrared regions. Compared with reported quantum dots, single-walled carbon nanotubes and organic small molecules with near-infrared two-region emission, the material has lower toxicity, narrower band gap emission, controllable size and high-efficiency near-infrared light emission. In addition, Ce is doped in the structure of the material3+Not only effectively enhance Er3+Characteristic emission in the near infrared region, andavoid Er3+And the luminescence in a visible light region is quenched, so that the material has stronger up-conversion single-band red light emission and near-infrared two-region emission at the same time. Therefore, the material has potential application value as a bimodal fluorescent probe for imaging in a visible region and a near infrared region.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of luminescent materials, and particularly relates to a novel visible light/near infrared two-region emission enhanced rare earth luminescent material prepared based on a solvothermal method and an epitaxial growth method.
Background
In recent years, near-infrared two-zone fluorescence imaging is taken as an emerging technology to intrude into the visual field of people, provides higher signal-to-noise ratio and penetration depth, shows potential advantages in the aspects of disease detection, diagnosis, treatment and the like, and can provide direct visual guidance for medical surgery. The near-infrared two-region fluorescent probe is an ideal window for fluorescence imaging of deep tissue structures of mammals, and the imaging technology of the near-infrared two-region fluorescent probe is widely applied to scientific research and clinical tests, so that the near-infrared two-region fluorescent probe also becomes a fluorescent probe with better performance at present.
The currently studied near-infrared two-region luminescent materials mainly include: quantum dots, single-walled carbon nanotubes, organic small molecules and rare earth luminescent materials. The quantum dots have a large absorption cross section, have the advantages of near-infrared emission characteristic, high quantum efficiency and the like, and are widely applied to the fields of luminescence and display. However, most quantum dots contain toxic elements (lead or arsenic) which limit the application of such materials in the field of biomedical imaging. The single-walled nanotube is used as a direct band gap material, has strong absorption to near infrared light, and can rapidly convert light energy into heat energy so as to promote cell death. However, the morphology of the single-walled carbon nanotube is difficult to control by chemical synthesis means and mechanical processing means, and the single-walled carbon nanotube has some cytotoxicity when being used in biological experiments for a long time. Compared with other inorganic materials in the near-infrared second region, the organic micromolecules have the advantages of designable molecular structure, adjustable optical performance, good biocompatibility and the like, and are widely applied to biological imaging of the visible light and the near-infrared first region. However, the application of small organic molecules in biological imaging in the near-infrared region is limited due to the low quantum yield in aqueous environment. The rare earth luminescent material has excellent optical properties: the material has the advantages of long fluorescence lifetime, narrow emission band and the like, so that the material shows unique advantages in the aspect of biological imaging, has low toxicity in organisms and good imaging effect after surface modification, and is considered as a novel ideal fluorescent probe.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a rare earth luminescent material which has lower toxicity, narrower band gap emission, controllable size, stronger up-conversion single-band red light emission and near-infrared two-region emission.
In order to achieve the purpose, the structural composition of the rare earth luminescent material adopted by the invention is NaErF4:10%Yb,0.5%Tm@NaGdF4:20%Yb,X%Ce@NaGdF4Wherein X is 1-10, preferably X is 4-6; the particle size of the material is 20-100 nm.
The rare earth luminescent material with enhanced visible light/near infrared two-region emission is prepared by the following method:
1. ErCl3·6H2O、YbCl3·6H2O、TmCl3·6H2Adding O into a mixed solution of oleic acid and octadecylene with the volume ratio of 1:2.5, stirring for 60 minutes at 160 ℃ in an anhydrous oxygen-free argon protective atmosphere, then cooling the system to room temperature, adding NaOH and NH dissolved in the system4Stirring the methanol solution of F at normal temperature for 60 minutes, heating to 55-60 ℃, continuously stirring for 60 minutes to remove the methanol, heating to 110-120 ℃, vacuumizing for 20 minutes, finally heating to 295-314 ℃, keeping the temperature for 60 minutes, cooling the system to room temperature after the reaction is finished, and centrifugally washing with absolute ethyl alcohol to obtain NaErF 410% Yb, 0.5% Tm rare earth luminescent material; wherein, said ErCl3·6H2O、YbCl3·6H2O、TmCl3·6H2O、NaOH、NH4The molar ratio of F is 0.895:0.1:0.005: 2.5-4: 4.
2. Mixing GdCl3·6H2O、YbCl3·6H2O、CeCl3·6H2Adding O into a mixed solution of oleic acid and octadecylene with the volume ratio of 1:2.5, stirring for 60 minutes at 160 ℃ in an anhydrous oxygen-free argon protective atmosphere, then cooling the system to room temperature, and adding the NaErF prepared in the step 1410% of Yb and 0.5% of Tm, heating to 80 ℃, vacuumizing for 20 minutes, cooling the system to room temperature, adding dissolved NaOH and NH4Stirring the methanol solution of F at normal temperature for 60 minutes, heating to 55-60 ℃, continuously stirring for 60 minutes to remove the methanol, heating to 110-120 ℃, vacuumizing for 20 minutes, finally heating to 295-314 ℃, keeping the temperature for 60 minutes, cooling the system to room temperature after the reaction is finished, and centrifugally washing with absolute ethyl alcohol to obtain NaErF4:10%Yb,0.5%Tm@NaGdF 420% of Yb and X% of Ce rare earth luminescent material; wherein, the NaErF4:10%Yb,0.5%Tm、GdCl3·6H2O、YbCl3·6H2O、CeCl3·6H2O、NaOH、NH4The molar ratio of F is 1 (0.4-Y):0.1: Y:1.25:2, Y is 0.01-0.1, preferably Y is 0.04-0.06.
3. Mixing GdCl3·6H2Adding O into a mixed solution of oleic acid and octadecylene with the volume ratio of 1:2.5, stirring for 60 minutes at 160 ℃ in an anhydrous oxygen-free argon protective atmosphere, then cooling the system to room temperature, and adding NaErF prepared in the step 24:10%Yb,0.5%Tm@NaGdF 420% of Yb and X% of Ce, heating to 80 ℃, vacuumizing for 20 minutes, cooling the system to room temperature, adding dissolved NaOH and NH4Stirring the methanol solution of F at normal temperature for 60 minutes, heating to 55-60 ℃, continuously stirring for 60 minutes to remove the methanol, heating to 110-120 ℃, vacuumizing for 20 minutes, finally heating to 295-314 ℃, keeping the temperature for 60 minutes, cooling the system to room temperature after the reaction is finished, and centrifugally washing with absolute ethyl alcohol to obtain NaErF4:10%Yb,0.5%Tm@NaGdF4:20%Yb,X%Ce@NaGdF4A rare earth luminescent material; wherein, the NaErF4:10%Yb,0.5%Tm@NaGdF4:20%Yb,X%Ce、GdCl3·6H2O、NaOH、NH4The molar ratio of F is 1:0.4:1: 1.6.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the invention adopts NaErF410% Yb and 0.5% Tm as crystal nucleus to construct NaErF with core-shell structure4:10%Yb,0.5%Tm@NaGdF4:20%Yb,X%Ce@NaGdF4Rare earth luminescent material, wherein NaErF410% Yb, 0.5% Tm as a core material is capable of producing single band red emission. In addition, the first shell layer is doped with Ce3+Not only can effectively enhance Er3+Characteristic emission in the near infrared region (about 1550nm) and effective avoidance of Er3+Quenching of luminescence in the visible region, and finally NaGdF4The construction of the inert shell layer is beneficial to improving the overall luminous intensity of the material. The rare earth luminescent material prepared by the invention can be used for the imaging of organism visible light and near infrared, and the material is expected to become an ideal fluorescent probe in the biomedical imaging field due to the advantages of high light stability, narrow band gap emission, long fluorescence life, good biocompatibility, deep tissue penetration depth and the like.
2. The invention utilizes NaErF4As a substrate, NaErF is prepared by adopting a solvothermal method and an epitaxial growth method4:10%Yb,0.5%Tm@NaGdF4:20%Yb,X%Ce@NaGdF4The rare earth luminescent material has simple and controllable preparation process and uniform particle size distribution of the obtained material. Experimental results show that the material has good biocompatibility and low toxicity after being subjected to polyacrylic acid surface modification, can realize whole body vascular imaging after being injected into a mouse body through a tail vein, and is enriched to a tumor part under the EPR effect so as to realize tumor part imaging.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is NaErF prepared in example 14:10%Yb,0.5%Tm、NaErF4:10%Yb,0.5%Tm@NaGdF4:20%Yb,5%Ce、NaErF4:10%Yb,0.5%Tm@NaGdF4:20%Yb,5%Ce@NaGdF4NaErF prepared in comparative example 14:10%Yb,0.5%Tm@NaGdF4:20%Yb@NaGdF4And NaErF prepared in comparative example 24:10%Yb,0.5%Tm,5%Ce@NaGdF4XRD pattern of 20% Yb.
FIG. 2 is NaErF prepared in example 14Transmission electron micrograph of 10% Yb, 0.5% Tm.
FIG. 3 is NaErF prepared in example 14:10%Yb,0.5%Tm@NaGdF 420% Yb and 5% Ce.
FIG. 4 is NaErF prepared in example 14:10%Yb,0.5%Tm@NaGdF4:20%Yb,5%Ce@NaGdF4Transmission electron micrograph (D).
FIG. 5 is NaErF prepared in comparative example 14:10%Yb,0.5%Tm@NaGdF4:20%Yb@NaGdF4Transmission electron micrograph (D).
FIG. 6 is NaErF prepared in comparative example 24:10%Yb,0.5%Tm,5%Ce@NaGdF4Transmission electron microscopy of 20% Yb.
FIG. 7 is NaErF prepared in example 14:10%Yb,0.5%Tm、NaErF4:10%Yb,0.5%Tm@NaGdF4:20%Yb,5%Ce、NaErF4:10%Yb,0.5%Tm@NaGdF4:20%Yb,5%Ce@NaGdF4And NaErF prepared in comparative example 14:10%Yb,0.5%Tm@NaGdF4:20%Yb@NaGdF4The near infrared two-region emission spectrogram.
FIG. 8 shows NaErF prepared in examples 1 to 54:10%Yb,0.5%Tm@NaGdF4:20%Yb,5%Ce、NaErF4:10%Yb,0.5%Tm@NaGdF4:20%Yb,1%Ce、NaErF4:10%Yb,0.5%Tm@NaGdF4:20%Yb,3%Ce、NaErF4:10%Yb,0.5%Tm@NaGdF4:20%Yb,7%Ce、NaErF4:10%Yb,0.5%Tm@NaGdF 420% Yb and 10% Ce.
FIG. 9 is NaErF prepared in example 14:10%Yb,0.5%Tm@NaGdF 420% Yb, 5% Ce and NaErF prepared in comparative example 24:10%Yb,5%Ce,0.5%Tm@NaGdF4Emission spectrum in the visible region of 20% Yb.
FIG. 10 is NaErF prepared according to example 14:10%Yb,0.5%Tm@NaGdF4:20%Yb@NaGdF4And (3) carrying out surface modification on polyacrylic acid, injecting the polyacrylic acid into a mouse body through a tail vein, and then carrying out a blood vessel imaging graph in a near infrared region II.
FIG. 11 NaErF prepared in example 14:10%Yb,0.5%Tm@NaGdF4:20%Yb,5%Ce@NaGdF4And (3) carrying out surface modification on polyacrylic acid, injecting the polyacrylic acid into a mouse body through a tail vein, and then carrying out a blood vessel imaging graph in a near infrared region II.
FIG. 12 NaErF prepared in comparative example 14:10%Yb,0.5%Tm@NaGdF4:20%Yb@NaGdF4And (3) carrying out surface modification on polyacrylic acid, injecting the polyacrylic acid into a mouse body through a tail vein, and then carrying out tumor imaging in a near-infrared region II.
FIG. 13 NaErF prepared in example 14:10%Yb,0.5%Tm@NaGdF4:20%Yb,5%Ce@NaGdF4And (3) carrying out surface modification on polyacrylic acid, injecting the polyacrylic acid into a mouse body through a tail vein, and then carrying out tumor imaging in a near-infrared region II.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described in detail with reference to the following figures and examples, but the scope of the invention is not limited to these examples.
Example 1
1. 0.3415g (0.895mmol) ErCl3·6H2O、0.0387g(0.1mmol)YbCl3·6H2O、0.0019g(0.005mmol)TmCl3And 6mL of oleic acid and 15mL of octadecene were added to a 100mL three-necked flask, and stirred at 160 ℃ for 60 minutes under a water-free, oxygen-free, argon-protected atmosphere to form a uniform, transparent, pale pink liquid. The system was then cooled to room temperature and 0.1g (2.5mmol) NaOH and 0.1482g (4mmol) NH dissolved were added4Stirring 10mL of methanol solution of F at normal temperature for 60 minutes, heating to 55-60 ℃, continuously stirring for 60 minutes to remove the methanol, heating to 110-120 ℃, vacuumizing for 20 minutes, finally heating to 300 ℃, keeping the temperature for 60 minutes, cooling the system temperature to room temperature after the reaction is finished, and centrifugally washing with absolute ethyl alcohol to obtain NaErF 410% Yb, 0.5% Tm rare earth luminescent material (core material).
2. 0.1394g (0.375mmol) GdCl3·6H2O、0.0388g(0.1mmol)YbCl3·6H2O、0.0089g(0.025mmol)CeCl3·6H2Adding O, 6mL of oleic acid and 15mL of octadecene into a 100mL three-neck flask, and stirring for 60 minutes at 160 ℃ under the atmosphere of anhydrous oxygen-free argon protection to form a uniform transparent solution which is slightly yellowish; then the system is mixedCooling to room temperature, adding NaErF prepared in step 1410% Yb, 0.5% Tm and heating to 80 ℃ and evacuating for 20 minutes, cooling the system to room temperature and adding a solution of 0.05g (1.25mmol) NaOH and 0.0741g (2mmol) NH4Stirring the methanol solution of F at normal temperature for 60 minutes, heating to 55-60 ℃, continuously stirring for 60 minutes to remove the methanol, heating to 110-120 ℃, vacuumizing for 20 minutes, finally heating to 300 ℃, keeping the temperature for 60 minutes, cooling the system to room temperature after the reaction is finished, and centrifugally washing with absolute ethyl alcohol to obtain NaErF4:10%Yb,0.5%Tm@NaGdF 420% Yb, 5% Ce rare earth luminescent material (core/shell material).
3. 0.1487g (0.4mmol) GdCl3·6H2O, 6mL of oleic acid and 15mL of octadecene are added into a 100mL three-neck flask, stirred for 60 minutes at 160 ℃ under the atmosphere of anhydrous oxygen-free argon protection, then the system is cooled to room temperature, and NaErF prepared in the step 2 is added4:10%Yb,0.5%Tm@NaGdF 420% Yb, 5% Ce and heating to 80 ℃ and evacuating for 20 minutes, then cooling the system to room temperature and adding a solution of 0.04g (1mmol) NaOH and 0.0593g (1.6mmol) NH4Stirring the methanol solution of F at normal temperature for 60 minutes, heating to 55-60 ℃, continuously stirring for 60 minutes to remove the methanol, heating to 110-120 ℃, vacuumizing for 20 minutes, finally heating to 300 ℃, keeping the temperature for 60 minutes, cooling the system to room temperature after the reaction is finished, and centrifugally washing with absolute ethyl alcohol to obtain NaErF4:10%Yb,0.5%Tm@NaGdF4:20%Yb,5%Ce@NaGdF4Rare earth luminescent materials (core/shell materials).
Comparative example 1
In step 2 of example 1, GdCl3·6H2The amount of O used was 0.1487g, no CeCl was added3·6H2O, other procedure the same as example 1, NaErF was obtained4:10%Yb,0.5%Tm@NaGdF4:20%Yb@NaGdF4A rare earth luminescent material.
Comparative example 2
In step 1 of example 1, ErCl3·6H2The amount of O was 0.3225g, and 0.0177g of CeCl was added3·6H2O, step 2, GdCl3·6H2The amount of O0.1487g, without addition of CeCl3·6H2O, without the operation of the step 3, NaErF is prepared4:10%Yb,5%Ce,0.5%Tm@NaGdF 420% of Yb rare earth luminescent material.
Example 2
In step 2 of example 2, GdCl3·6H2The amount of O used was 0.1468g, CeCl3·6H2The amount of O used was 0.0018g, and the other steps were the same as in example 1 to obtain NaErF4:10%Yb,0.5%Tm@NaGdF 420% of Yb and 1% of Ce rare earth luminescent material.
Example 3
In step 2 of example 3, GdCl3·6H2The amount of O used was 0.1431g, CeCl3·6H2Using 0.0053g of O, NaErF was obtained in the same manner as in example 14:10%Yb,0.5%Tm@NaGdF 420% of Yb and 3% of Ce rare earth luminescent material.
Example 4
In step 2 of example 4, GdCl3·6H2The amount of O used was 0.1357g, CeCl3·6H2The amount of O used was 0.0124g, and the other steps were the same as in example 1 to obtain NaErF4:10%Yb,0.5%Tm@NaGdF 420% of Yb and 7% of Ce rare earth luminescent material.
Example 5
In step 2 of example 5, GdCl3·6H2The amount of O used was 0.1301g, CeCl3·6H2The amount of O used was 0.0178g, and the other steps were the same as in example 1 to obtain NaErF4:10%Yb,0.5%Tm@NaGdF 420% of Yb and 10% of Ce rare earth luminescent material.
The inventor adopts an X-ray diffractometer, a transmission electron microscope, a fluorescence spectrometer and a near-infrared two-zone fluorescence living body imager to perform material characterization on samples obtained in examples 1-5, comparative example 1 and comparative example 2, and the results are shown in figures 1-13.
As can be seen from FIG. 1, the crystallinity of the materials obtained in example 1, comparative example 1 and comparative example 2 is good, being pure hexagonal phase NaErF in comparison with standard card4And (3) no other impurity diffraction peaks appear in the material. FIG. 2EThe characterization results of 6 show that the materials obtained in example 1, comparative example 1 and comparative example 2 have uniform morphology and good dispersibility. FIG. 7 shows that Ce is added to the reaction solution under otherwise identical conditions3+The doping of (a) makes the luminescent material of example 1 have a stronger near infrared two-region emission than comparative example 1. The characterization results of FIG. 8 show that, under otherwise identical conditions, Ce is present3+When the doping amount is 5%, the material obtains optimal near-infrared two-region emission. FIG. 9 shows that Ce is added to the reaction solution under otherwise identical conditions3+The doping in the shell structure makes the luminescent material of example 1 have stronger visible region emission than comparative example 2. FIG. 11 is a graph of the near-infrared image of blood vessels of a mouse treated with polyacrylic acid and injected via tail vein into the body for 3 minutes in example 1, in which the blood vessels of the mouse are clearly visible, the image signal is strong, the noise signal is weak, and in the same case, the resolution of the image of the blood vessels of the mouse in example 1 is low (FIG. 10). FIG. 13 is a diagram showing the image of the tumor site in the near-infrared region of the luminescent material of example 1 after being modified with polyacrylic acid and injected into the mouse body via the tail vein for 3 hours, where the mark is the tumor site. From the figure, the imaging signal of the tumor site of example 1 is obvious and the signal-to-noise ratio is high, while the imaging effect of the tumor site of the mouse of comparative example 1 is fuzzy and the signal is weak (fig. 12).
Claims (4)
1. A rare earth luminescent material with enhanced visible light/near infrared two-region emission is characterized in that: the structural composition of the material is NaErF4:10%Yb,0.5%Tm@NaGdF4:20%Yb,X%Ce@NaGdF4Wherein X is 1 to 10, and the particle size is 20 to 100 nm.
2. The visible/near-infrared two-region emission enhanced rare earth luminescent material according to claim 1, characterized in that: x is 4-6.
3. The visible/near-infrared two-region emission enhanced rare earth luminescent material according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the material is prepared by the following method:
(1) ErCl3·6H2O、YbCl3·6H2O、TmCl3·6H2Adding O into a mixed solution of oleic acid and octadecylene with the volume ratio of 1:2.5, stirring for 60 minutes at 160 ℃ in an anhydrous oxygen-free argon protective atmosphere, then cooling the system to room temperature, adding NaOH and NH dissolved in the system4Stirring the methanol solution of F at normal temperature for 60 minutes, heating to 55-60 ℃, continuously stirring for 60 minutes to remove the methanol, heating to 110-120 ℃, vacuumizing for 20 minutes, finally heating to 295-314 ℃, keeping the temperature for 60 minutes, cooling the system to room temperature after the reaction is finished, and centrifugally washing with absolute ethyl alcohol to obtain NaErF410% Yb, 0.5% Tm rare earth luminescent material; wherein, said ErCl3·6H2O、YbCl3·6H2O、TmCl3·6H2O、NaOH、NH4The molar ratio of F is 0.895:0.1:0.005: 2.5-4: 4;
(2) mixing GdCl3·6H2O、YbCl3·6H2O、CeCl3·6H2Adding O into a mixed solution of oleic acid and octadecylene with the volume ratio of 1:2.5, stirring for 60 minutes at 160 ℃ in an anhydrous oxygen-free argon protective atmosphere, cooling the system to room temperature, and adding NaErF prepared in the step (1)410% of Yb and 0.5% of Tm, heating to 80 ℃, vacuumizing for 20 minutes, cooling the system to room temperature, adding dissolved NaOH and NH4Stirring the methanol solution of F at normal temperature for 60 minutes, heating to 55-60 ℃, continuously stirring for 60 minutes to remove the methanol, heating to 110-120 ℃, vacuumizing for 20 minutes, finally heating to 295-314 ℃, keeping the temperature for 60 minutes, cooling the system to room temperature after the reaction is finished, and centrifugally washing with absolute ethyl alcohol to obtain NaErF4:10%Yb,0.5%Tm@NaGdF420% of Yb and X% of Ce rare earth luminescent material; wherein, the NaErF4:10%Yb,0.5%Tm、GdCl3·6H2O、YbCl3·6H2O、CeCl3·6H2O、NaOH、NH4The molar ratio of F is 1 (0.4-Y) to 0.1: Y:1.25:2, and Y is 0.01-0.1;
(3) mixing GdCl3·6H2Adding O into a mixed solution of oleic acid and octadecylene with the volume ratio of 1:2.5, stirring for 60 minutes at 160 ℃ in an anhydrous oxygen-free argon protective atmosphere, and cooling the systemCooling to room temperature, adding NaErF prepared in step (2)4:10%Yb,0.5%Tm@NaGdF420% of Yb and X% of Ce, heating to 80 ℃, vacuumizing for 20 minutes, cooling the system to room temperature, adding dissolved NaOH and NH4Stirring the methanol solution of F at normal temperature for 60 minutes, heating to 55-60 ℃, continuously stirring for 60 minutes to remove the methanol, heating to 110-120 ℃, vacuumizing for 20 minutes, finally heating to 295-314 ℃, keeping the temperature for 60 minutes, cooling the system to room temperature after the reaction is finished, and centrifugally washing with absolute ethyl alcohol to obtain NaErF4:10%Yb,0.5%Tm@NaGdF4:20%Yb,X%Ce@NaGdF4A rare earth luminescent material; wherein, the NaErF4:10%Yb,0.5%Tm@NaGdF4:20%Yb,X%Ce、GdCl3·6H2O、NaOH、NH4The molar ratio of F is 1:0.4:1: 1.6.
4. The visible/near-infrared two-region emission enhanced rare earth luminescent material according to claim 3, wherein: in the step (2), Y is 0.04-0.06.
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