CN112919842A - Additive and base material for producing and optimizing various materials - Google Patents
Additive and base material for producing and optimizing various materials Download PDFInfo
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- CN112919842A CN112919842A CN202110145864.2A CN202110145864A CN112919842A CN 112919842 A CN112919842 A CN 112919842A CN 202110145864 A CN202110145864 A CN 202110145864A CN 112919842 A CN112919842 A CN 112919842A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B40/00—Processes, in general, for influencing or modifying the properties of mortars, concrete or artificial stone compositions, e.g. their setting or hardening ability
- C04B40/0028—Aspects relating to the mixing step of the mortar preparation
- C04B40/0039—Premixtures of ingredients
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- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
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- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an additive and a base material for producing and optimizing various materials, wherein the additive comprises the following components in parts by weight: 0.1-10 parts of fatty acid salt, 0-10 parts of unsaturated fatty acid, 0-5 parts of lime water, 70-90 parts of water, 0-20 parts of water glass, 0.01-2 parts of salt, 0.1-5 parts of carbohydrate, 0.01-0.1 part of glucoside and 0.1-0.5 part of lecithin, wherein the water glass is one or more of lithium water glass, potassium water glass and sodium water glass. The additive and the base material for producing and optimizing various materials are environment-friendly substances for producing and optimizing different materials, can be applied to the field of silicate solutions, and realize the production and treatment of simple, cheap, environment-friendly and easily-degradable industrial products.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of new materials, in particular to an additive and a base material for producing and optimizing various materials.
Background
The main and most common of the existing binders for material treatment are hydraulic lime and cement. Since environmental protection has become one of the most important issues in recent years, reduction of harmful emissions in current materials is a new goal to be achieved.
Currently, concrete, epoxy resins and all acrylic containing materials are the most affected and one of the alternatives to these products is the use of silicate solutions as binders.
There are various industries that ensure the ecological production and treatment of silicate minerals in production and applications: such as coatings, primers, insulation, spatulas, impregnations, fire protection, seals, insulation in the construction sector.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above technical problems in the related art, the present invention provides an additive and a base material for producing and optimizing various materials, which can overcome the above disadvantages of the prior art.
In order to achieve the technical purpose, the technical scheme of the invention is realized as follows:
an additive (curing liquid) for producing and optimizing various materials comprises the following components in parts by weight: 0.1-10 parts of fatty acid salt, 0-10 parts of unsaturated fatty acid, 0-5 parts of lime water, 70-90 parts of water, 0-20 parts of water glass, 0.01-2 parts of salt, 0.1-5 parts of carbohydrate, 0.01-0.1 part of glucoside and 0.1-0.5 part of lecithin.
Further, the water glass is one or more of lithium water glass, potassium water glass and sodium water glass.
According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided an additive for the production and optimisation of materials of each type, comprising the following components in parts by weight: 0-35 parts of potassium water glass, 0-20 parts of sodium water glass, 1-8 parts of unsaturated fatty acid, 10-90 parts of water, 0.01-0.5 part of cane sugar, 0.01-0.5 part of sea salt, 0.5-3 parts of stearin, 3-5 parts of lime water, 0.05-0.5 part of potassium hydroxide, 0.01-0.1 part of glucoside and 0.1-0.5 part of lecithin.
According to a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided an additive for the production and optimisation of materials of each type, comprising the following components in parts by weight: 50-98 parts of water, 3-5 parts of lime water, 0.2-2 parts of cane sugar, 0.01-0.5 part of sea salt, 1-5 parts of stearin, 2-8 parts of unsaturated fatty acid, 0.1-2 parts of potassium hydroxide, 0.01-0.1 part of glucoside and 0.1-0.5 part of lecithin.
According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, there is provided an additive for the production and optimisation of materials of each type, comprising the following components in parts by weight: 1-8 parts of locust bean gum, 60-90 parts of water, 0.5-5 parts of vaseline oil, 0.5-2 parts of polysorbate 80, 1-30 parts of an additive (the additive contains 0-35 parts of potassium water glass, 0-20 parts of sodium water glass, 1-8 parts of unsaturated fatty acid, 10-90 parts of water, 0.01-0.5 part of cane sugar, 0.01-0.5 part of sea salt, 0.5-3 parts of stearin, 3-5 parts of limewater, 0.05-0.5 part of potassium hydroxide, 0.01-0.1 part of glucoside and 0.1-0.5 part of lecithin).
According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a base material comprising the following components in parts by weight: the additive (the additive comprises 0-35 parts of potassium water glass, 0-20 parts of sodium water glass, 1-8 parts of unsaturated fatty acid, 10-90 parts of water, 0.01-0.5 part of cane sugar, 0.01-0.5 part of sea salt, 0.5-3 parts of stearin, 3-5 parts of lime water, 0.05-0.5 part of potassium hydroxide, 0.01-0.1 part of glucoside and 0.1-0.5 part of lecithin), 0.1-15 parts of water, 20-45 parts of water and 30-90 parts of water glass, wherein the water glass is potassium water glass and sodium water glass.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the additive and the base material for producing and optimizing various materials are environment-friendly substances for producing and optimizing different materials, can be applied to the field of silicate solutions, and realize the production and treatment of simple, cheap, environment-friendly and easily-degradable industrial products.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments that can be derived by one of ordinary skill in the art from the embodiments given herein are intended to be within the scope of the present invention.
Example 1
An additive for the production and optimization of various types of materials, comprising the following components: 100g of fatty acid salt, 1g of unsaturated fatty acid, 1g of lime water, 900g of water, 100g of water glass, 20g of salt, 1g of carbohydrate, 0.1g of glucoside and 1g of lecithin.
Example 2
An additive for the production and optimization of various types of materials, comprising the following components: 1g of fatty acid salt, 100g of unsaturated fatty acid, 50g of lime water, 700g of water, 200g of water glass, 0.1g of salt, 50g of carbohydrate, 1g of glucoside and 5g of lecithin.
The additives described in examples 1-2 can be used for ashes, fillers and other materials, but also for building blocks, insulation panels; furthermore, it can be used for treating known building materials, such as sand, cement, bricks, clay, lime, stone, concrete, plastering materials, etc., including treating fine cracks, reinforcing internal plasters, reinforcing porous stone materials, especially porous limestone (which can prevent cracking of the porous building materials).
In addition to use in the above-described building materials, the materials (additives described in examples 1-2) can be used in products such as primers, fire protection, paints, coatings, and the like. The substance can be used with the corresponding construction material at the construction stage, or can be embedded in the material, for example by injection or immersion of the material in the substance; alternatively, the substance may be applied directly to the surface of the object by spraying, brushing, knife coating, or the like, or may be applied subsequently as part of a repair process, by applying the substance to an existing structure. The resulting end product can resist crack induced building damage.
Other applications of the substance relate to the fields of agriculture, forestry and the like, and the substance can be used as an additive of ecological fireproof products.
The addition of the additive described in examples 1-2 to at least one water glass binder enables the use with a large number of natural mineral materials, but also for waste and recycled materials with different characteristics. Said additive allows to optimize all water glass binders, thus allowing a simple and better processing, without altering the cohesion, the resistance to ultraviolet rays, the resistance to fungi and mildew, the protective properties, the incombustibility of the binder. Furthermore, the optimized adhesive (together with other components) can be applied to fire-retardant adhesives, the products with which they are flame-retardant or no longer flammable; adhesives useful as primers, especially wood primers and mineral substrates, products bearing such adhesives ensuring diffusion open surfaces and being mold resistant.
The optimized adhesive can be used for priming the wood on one hand and can also be used as various wood finishes on the other hand; furthermore, the binder can also reinforce and bind various partitions, lightweight materials, plasters, spatulas, thermal insulation and sandstones, with which it is ensured that the materials are bound in an organic and environmentally friendly manner or fixed for further processing in the desired end product, for example: bricks, panels, etc.
Furthermore, the additive may also be used as an additive for a combination of two water glass binders.
The optimized adhesive is used for emulsion paint, so that an acrylic adhesive in the dispersion paint can be saved, and the adhesive does not contain VOC and is a bio-based and environment-friendly material.
Example 3
An additive A1 for the production and optimization of various types of materials, comprising the following components: 350g of sodium silicate, 1g of sodium silicate, 10g of unsaturated fatty acid, 900g of water, 0.1g of cane sugar, 5g of sea salt, 30g of stearin, 30g of limewater, 0.5g of potassium hydroxide, 1g of glucoside and 5g of lecithin.
Example 4
An additive A1 for the production and optimization of various types of materials, comprising the following components: 1g of sodium silicate, 200g of sodium silicate, 80g of unsaturated fatty acid, 100g of water, 5g of cane sugar, 0.1g of sea salt, 5g of stearin, 50g of limewater, 5g of potassium hydroxide, 0.1g of glucoside and 1g of lecithin.
The additive A1 described in examples 3-4 can be used: primer for wood and silicate coatings, fire protection for non-woven fabrics and leather, light materials, silicate coatings for thermal insulation, fire protection coatings, insulation boards, sound insulation boards, silicate glaze finishes, wood fire protection primers and forest fire protection.
Example 5
An additive A2 for the production and optimization of various types of materials, comprising the following components: 500g of water, 50g of limewater, 2g of cane sugar, 0.1g of sea salt, 10g of stearin, 80g of unsaturated fatty acid, 1g of potassium hydroxide, 0.1g of glucoside and 1g of lecithin.
Example 6
An additive A2 for the production and optimization of various types of materials, comprising the following components: 980g of water, 30g of limewater, 20g of sucrose, 5g of sea salt, 50g of stearin, 20g of unsaturated fatty acid, 20g of potassium hydroxide, 1g of glucoside and 5g of lecithin.
The additive A2 described in examples 5 to 6 can be used for both indoor and outdoor silicate paints.
Example 7
An additive A3 for the production and optimization of various types of materials, comprising the following components: 80g of locust bean gum, 900g of water, 5g of vaseline oil, 20g of polysorbate 80 and 300g of additive A1.
Polysorbate 80 is an emulsifier, other emulsifiers may also be used. The vaseline oil is preferably organic vaseline oil.
Example 8
An additive A3 for the production and optimization of various types of materials, comprising the following components: 10g of locust bean gum, 600g of water, 50g of vaseline oil, 5g of polysorbate 80 and 10g of additive A1.
Polysorbate 80 is an emulsifier, other emulsifiers may also be used. The vaseline oil is preferably organic vaseline oil.
The additive A3 described in examples 7-8 was used in various wood lacquers, and VOC-free wood colors with optimum hardness were obtained with the additive A3.
Example 9
A base material B comprising the following components: 150g of additive A1, 200g of water, 900g of potassium water glass and sodium water glass.
Example 10
A base material B comprising the following components: 1g of additive A1, 450g of water, 300g of potassium water glass and sodium water glass.
The base materials B described in examples 9 to 10 can be used as general base materials, in particular, as primers for wood, primers for silicate paints, adhesives for building products, fire protection for nonwovens and leather, and wood fire protection and forest fire protection, and as wood primers, have good adhesion and good penetration ability into surfaces, thus laying a foundation for optimizing wood finishes.
Example 11
A product consisting of the above base material B in admixture with straw powder, talc and clay, comprising per 1 kg: 400g of a mixture of straw powder, talc and clay, 600g of base material B.
Example 12
A product consisting of the above base material B in admixture with straw powder, talc and clay, comprising per 1 kg: 200g of a mixture of straw powder, talc and clay, 800g of base material B.
Example 13
A product consisting of a mixture of the above-mentioned base material B and straw powder, clay and/or perlite, comprising per 1 kg: 300g of a mixture of straw powder, clay and/or perlite, 700g of base material B.
Example 14
A product consisting of a mixture of the above-mentioned base material B and straw powder, clay and/or perlite, comprising per 1 kg: 600g of a mixture of straw powder, clay and/or perlite, 400g of base material B.
Example 15
A product consisting of the above base material B and a mixture of clay, straw and straw powder, comprising per 1kg of the product: 550g of a mixture of clay, straw and straw powder, 450g of base material B.
Example 16
A product consisting of the above base material B and a mixture of clay, straw and straw powder, comprising per 1kg of the product: 300g of a mixture of clay, straw and straw powder, 700g of base material B.
Example 17
The product consisting of the basic material B and the mixture of the straw powder, the rice hull, the perlite and the clay comprises the following components in 1 kg: 450g of mixture of straw, grass powder, rice husk, perlite and clay, and 550g of base material B.
Example 18
The product consisting of the basic material B and the mixture of the straw powder, the rice hull, the perlite and the clay comprises the following components in 1 kg: 250g of mixture of straw, grass powder, rice husk, perlite and clay and 750g of base material B.
Example 19
A product consisting of the above base material B and a mixture of perlite, clay and dolomite, comprising per 1 kg: 300g of a mixture of perlite, clay and dolomite, 700g of base material B.
Example 20
A product consisting of the above base material B and a mixture of perlite, clay and dolomite, comprising per 1 kg: 550g of a mixture of perlite, clay and dolomite, 450g of base material B.
Example 21
A product consisting of the above base material B and a mixture of perlite, clay, talc and titanium dioxide, comprising per 1 kg: 350g of a mixture of perlite, clay, talc and titanium dioxide, 650 g of base material B.
Example 22
A product consisting of the above base material B and a mixture of perlite, clay, talc and titanium dioxide, comprising per 1 kg: 550 grams of a mixture of perlite, clay, talc and titanium dioxide, 450 grams of base material B.
The products described in examples 11-22 are environmentally friendly materials and can be used by plastering.
Example 23
A product for use in the manufacture of lightweight materials, the product comprising: 200g of base material B, 100g of sand (fine sand), 200g of clay, 170g of talcum powder, 90g of soil and 50g of propylene carbonate.
Example 24
A product for use in the manufacture of lightweight materials, the product comprising: 600g of base material B, 200g of sand (fine sand), 100g of clay, 90g of talcum powder, 180g of soil and 20g of propylene carbonate.
Example 25
A product for producing a heat insulating material or a silicate coating for heat insulation, the product comprising: 400g of base material B, 200g of titanium dioxide, 150g of talc, 50g of zeolite and 120g of perlite.
Example 26
A product for producing a heat insulating material or a silicate coating for heat insulation, the product comprising: 600g of base material B, 80g of titanium dioxide, 250g of talc, 150g of zeolite and 300g of perlite.
Example 27
A product for producing a thermal insulating paint, the product comprising: 300g of base material B, 100g of titanium dioxide, 150g of water, 100g of stone and 50g of perlite.
Example 28
A product for producing a thermal insulating paint, the product comprising: 600g of base material B, 200g of titanium dioxide, 50g of water, 250g of stone and 100g of perlite.
Example 29
An article for making an insulating panel, the article comprising: 300g of base material, 250g of wood chips/wood fibers, 250g of clay, 80g of perlite and 50g of propylene carbonate.
Example 30
An article for making an insulating panel, the article comprising: 600g of base material, 150g of wood chips/wood fibers, 150g of clay, 150g of perlite and 20g of propylene carbonate.
Example 31
A product for use in making acoustical panels, the product comprising: 300g of base material, 300g of a mixture of dolomite and perlite, 100g of water and 200g of clay. It is also possible to use 10g of a colour pigment, for example titanium dioxide.
Example 32
A product for use in making acoustical panels, the product comprising: 700g of base material, 100g of a mixture of dolomite and perlite, 200g of water and 100g of clay. 250g of a colour pigment, such as titanium dioxide, may also be used.
Example 33
A product for use in the manufacture of wood fire primers and forest fire protection materials, the product comprising: 300g of additive A1, 900g of potassium waterglass and 50g of water.
Example 34
A product for use in the manufacture of wood fire primers and forest fire protection materials, the product comprising: 700g of additive A1, 500g of potassium waterglass and 450g of water.
Example 35
A silicate glaze (colored fire primer) comprising: 300g of base material, 500g of talc and 300g of titanium dioxide.
Example 36
A silicate glaze (colored fire primer) comprising: 700g of base material, 50g of talc and 5g of titanium dioxide.
Example 37
A silicate paint comprises 20g of water, 50g of additive A2, 200g of titanium dioxide, 250g of potassium waterglass and 450g of calcium carbonate.
Example 38
A silicate paint comprises 50g of water, 100g of additive A2, 100g of titanium dioxide, 300g of potassium waterglass and 500g of calcium carbonate.
Example 39
A silicate paint comprising 26g of water, 66.6g of additive A2, 150g of titanium dioxide, 283.4g of potassium waterglass and 474g of calcium carbonate.
In examples 37 to 39, the titanium dioxide can also be replaced by kaolin.
Example 40
A product for use as a silicate paint consisting of 100g of base material and 300g of a mixture of rice hulls and a silicate paint as described in example 39.
EXAMPLE 41
A product for use as a wood color/wood glaze comprising 180g of additive a3 (diluted 1: 1 with water, i.e. 90g additive and 90g water), 400g water glass, 300g pigment, 1g polysorbate 80.
Example 42
A product for use as a wood color/wood glaze comprising 250g of additive a3 (diluted 1: 1 with water, i.e. 125g additive and 125g water), 300g water glass, 500g pigment, 11g polysorbate 80.
Example 43
A product for use as a wood color/wood glaze comprising 250g of additive a3 (diluted 1: 1 with water, i.e. 125g additive and 125g water), 300g water glass, 440g pigment, 10g polysorbate 80. The water glass is potassium water glass. Wood glaze/wood color is an ideal choice for indoor use.
In summary, with the aid of the above technical solutions of the present invention, the additive and the base material for producing and optimizing various materials of the present invention are environmentally friendly materials for producing and optimizing different materials, can be applied to the field of silicate solutions, and achieve the production and treatment of simple, inexpensive, environmentally friendly and easily degradable industrial products.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.
Claims (6)
1. The additive for producing and optimizing various materials is characterized by comprising the following components in parts by weight: 0.1-10 parts of fatty acid salt, 0-10 parts of unsaturated fatty acid, 0-5 parts of lime water, 70-90 parts of water, 0-20 parts of water glass, 0.01-2 parts of salt, 0.1-5 parts of carbohydrate, 0.01-0.1 part of glucoside and 0.1-0.5 part of lecithin.
2. The additive for producing and optimizing various types of materials as claimed in claim 1, wherein the water glass is one or more of lithium water glass, potassium water glass, and sodium water glass.
3. The additive for producing and optimizing various materials is characterized by comprising the following components in parts by weight: 0-35 parts of potassium water glass, 0-20 parts of sodium water glass, 1-8 parts of unsaturated fatty acid, 10-90 parts of water, 0.01-0.5 part of cane sugar, 0.01-0.5 part of sea salt, 0.5-3 parts of stearin, 3-5 parts of lime water, 0.05-0.5 part of potassium hydroxide, 0.01-0.1 part of glucoside and 0.1-0.5 part of lecithin.
4. The additive for producing and optimizing various materials is characterized by comprising the following components in parts by weight: 50-98 parts of water, 3-5 parts of lime water, 0.2-2 parts of cane sugar, 0.01-0.5 part of sea salt, 1-5 parts of stearin, 2-8 parts of unsaturated fatty acid, 0.1-2 parts of potassium hydroxide, 0.01-0.1 part of glucoside and 0.1-0.5 part of lecithin.
5. The additive for producing and optimizing various materials is characterized by comprising the following components in parts by weight: 1-8 parts of locust bean gum, 60-90 parts of water, 0.5-5 parts of vaseline oil, 0.5-2 parts of polysorbate 80, and 1-30 parts of the additive as claimed in claim 3.
6. A base material containing the additive as claimed in claim 3, characterized by comprising the following components in parts by weight: the additive as claimed in claim 3, comprising water in 0.1-15 weight portions, water in 20-45 weight portions and water glass in 30-90 weight portions, and the water glass is potassium water glass or sodium water glass.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110145864.2A CN112919842A (en) | 2021-02-03 | 2021-02-03 | Additive and base material for producing and optimizing various materials |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110145864.2A CN112919842A (en) | 2021-02-03 | 2021-02-03 | Additive and base material for producing and optimizing various materials |
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| CN112919842A true CN112919842A (en) | 2021-06-08 |
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| CN202110145864.2A Pending CN112919842A (en) | 2021-02-03 | 2021-02-03 | Additive and base material for producing and optimizing various materials |
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| US20070084382A1 (en) * | 2003-08-01 | 2007-04-19 | Aaborg Universitet | Method for preparing materials containing binder systems derived from amorphous silica and bases |
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| CN104291741A (en) * | 2013-07-20 | 2015-01-21 | 吕孟龙 | Hydrophobic modified alkali-activated inorganic polymer coating restoration material |
| EP2998367A1 (en) * | 2014-09-19 | 2016-03-23 | Daw Se | Silicate plaster coating mass, lightweight plaster formed from the silicate plaster coating mass and use of the silicate plaster coating mass for the preparation of lightweight plaster |
| CN108349810A (en) * | 2015-11-03 | 2018-07-31 | 派雷斯集团股份公司 | It can wet spray and dry construction composition and its preparation and use containing adhesive and biological source filler by screw pump |
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2021
- 2021-02-03 CN CN202110145864.2A patent/CN112919842A/en active Pending
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| US20070084382A1 (en) * | 2003-08-01 | 2007-04-19 | Aaborg Universitet | Method for preparing materials containing binder systems derived from amorphous silica and bases |
| CN104159866A (en) * | 2012-03-09 | 2014-11-19 | 帕雷克斯集团有限公司 | Dry composition based on a mineral binder, used for preparing a moist formulation for the building industry |
| CN104291741A (en) * | 2013-07-20 | 2015-01-21 | 吕孟龙 | Hydrophobic modified alkali-activated inorganic polymer coating restoration material |
| EP2998367A1 (en) * | 2014-09-19 | 2016-03-23 | Daw Se | Silicate plaster coating mass, lightweight plaster formed from the silicate plaster coating mass and use of the silicate plaster coating mass for the preparation of lightweight plaster |
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