KR101466916B1 - Adiabatic Mortar - Google Patents
Adiabatic Mortar Download PDFInfo
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- KR101466916B1 KR101466916B1 KR1020140018676A KR20140018676A KR101466916B1 KR 101466916 B1 KR101466916 B1 KR 101466916B1 KR 1020140018676 A KR1020140018676 A KR 1020140018676A KR 20140018676 A KR20140018676 A KR 20140018676A KR 101466916 B1 KR101466916 B1 KR 101466916B1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B18/00—Use of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse as fillers for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse, specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
- C04B18/02—Agglomerated materials, e.g. artificial aggregates
- C04B18/027—Lightweight materials
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B16/00—Use of organic materials as fillers, e.g. pigments, for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of organic materials specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
- C04B16/02—Cellulosic materials
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B18/00—Use of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse as fillers for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse, specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
- C04B18/04—Waste materials; Refuse
- C04B18/16—Waste materials; Refuse from building or ceramic industry
- C04B18/165—Ceramic waste
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B22/00—Use of inorganic materials as active ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone, e.g. accelerators or shrinkage compensating agents
- C04B22/08—Acids or salts thereof
- C04B22/10—Acids or salts thereof containing carbon in the anion, e.g. carbonates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B24/00—Use of organic materials as active ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone, e.g. plasticisers
- C04B24/24—Macromolecular compounds
- C04B24/26—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C04B24/2623—Polyvinylalcohols; Polyvinylacetates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/02—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2103/00—Function or property of ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone
- C04B2103/44—Thickening, gelling or viscosity increasing agents
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2103/00—Function or property of ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone
- C04B2103/60—Agents for protection against chemical, physical or biological attack
- C04B2103/65—Water proofers or repellants
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/20—Resistance against chemical, physical or biological attack
- C04B2111/28—Fire resistance, i.e. materials resistant to accidental fires or high temperatures
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/34—Non-shrinking or non-cracking materials
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2201/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values
- C04B2201/30—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values for heat transfer properties such as thermal insulation values, e.g. R-values
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/91—Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
Abstract
본 발명은 폐유리를 재활용하여 경량골재로 사용하면 강도 및 단열성능이 현저히 향상됨은 물론 자연친화적인 효과를 제공하게 되며, 또한 외단열 시스템에 적용하면 판넬 방식의 문제점인 크랙 발생 및 탈락의 원인들을 근본적으로 해결할 수 있음은 물론 시공 장비를 이용하여 이음매 없이 일시적으로 건물과 일체화시킬 수 있어 시공성이 향상되는 단열 몰탈을 제공한다.
그 단열 몰탈은 백색시멘트 50 중량부, 폐유리를 재활용한 0.25~0.5mm 크기의 경량골재 20 중량부, 폐유리를 재활용한 0.1~0.3mm 크기의 경량골재 10 중량부, 탄산칼슘 15 중량부, 재유화형 분말수지 4 중량부, 증점제 0.5 중량부, 0.3~0.5mm 크기의 천연파이버 0.4 중량부, 분말 발수재 0.1 중량부로 구성된다.When the waste glass is recycled and used as a lightweight aggregate, the strength and heat insulation performance are remarkably improved, and natural-friendly effects are provided. In addition, when applied to an external heat insulation system, the causes of crack generation and detachment The present invention provides a thermal insulation mortar which can be solved fundamentally and can be integrated with a building temporarily and seamlessly using construction equipment to improve workability.
The heat insulating mortar was composed of 50 parts by weight of white cement, 20 parts by weight of lightweight aggregate of 0.25 to 0.5 mm size recycled from waste glass, 10 parts by weight of lightweight aggregate of 0.1 to 0.3 mm size recycled waste glass, 15 parts by weight of calcium carbonate, 4 parts by weight of a re-oil type powder resin, 0.5 parts by weight of a thickener, 0.4 parts by weight of a natural fiber having a size of 0.3 to 0.5 mm, and 0.1 part by weight of a powdery sponge.
Description
본 발명은 단열 몰탈에 관한 것으로서, 특히 폐유리를 재활용한 재료를 원료로 하는 경량 골재를 이용한 단열 몰탈에 관한 것이다.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention [0001] The present invention relates to a heat insulating mortar, and more particularly, to a heat insulating mortar using a lightweight aggregate made of a material recycled from waste glass as a raw material.
일반적으로 건물 또는 건축물의 외면은 콘크리트, 타일, 철, 벽돌, 석재, 목재 등과 같은 재료를 이용하여 마감 처리되고 있다. 그리고, 대표적인 외관 마감방식으로 EPS 보드를 사용하는 일명 드라이비트 공법이 널리 실시되고 있다. 이와 같이 EPS 보드나 단열 패널을 사용한 외단열 공법으로는 특허등록 제1035973호에 공지되어 있다. Generally, the outer surface of a building or building is finished using materials such as concrete, tile, iron, brick, stone, wood and the like. In addition, a dry bit process using an EPS board as a typical appearance finishing method is widely carried out. As described above, an external heat insulating method using an EPS board or an insulating panel is known from Patent Registration No. 1035973.
특허등록 제1035973호의 외단열 패널 유닛 및 이를 이용한 외단열 시스템에 의하면, 건물의 외벽에 단열을 위해 설치되는 것으로 단열재로 성형제작되며 소정의 두께를 가진 판재를 세운 형상의 제1패널; 상기 제1패널과 두께를 제외하고 같은 규격으로 성형제작되어 상기 제1패널의 전면의 사선 아래에 부착되는 제2패널; 상기 제2패널의 상부에 부착되는 제3패널; 및 판재를 절단 절곡하여 제작되어 절곡된 부위가 패널상단 고정부, 패널하단 고정부, 외벽 상부접촉부 및 외벽 하부접촉부로 나뉘고 상기 외벽 상부접촉부에는 앵커구멍이 형성되어 건물의 외벽에 상기 앵커구멍을 통하여 앵커가 결합되어 고정되는 것으로, 상기 제1패널, 제2패널 및 제3패널의 패널 결합체에 상기 패널상단 고정부 및 패널하단 고정부가 상기 제1패널과 제2패널의 접촉부에 파고들어 상기 패널 결합체를 건물의 외벽에 부착시키기 위한 다수 개의 패스너로 구성되며: 인접하는 상기 패널 결합체와 상하좌우 맞물리게 결합되고, 상기 제1패널, 제2패널 및 제3패널은 방형으로 제작되고, 상기 제2패널은 상기 제1패널의 상단 및 한쪽 측단으로부터 15~50mm 이동하여 상기 제1패널의 전면의 사선 아래에 부착되며, 상기 제3패널은 상기 제2패널의 상단 및 한쪽 측단으로부터 5~50mm 이동하여 상기 제2패널의 전면의 사선 아래에 부착되되 상기 제3패널의 하단 및 측단은 상기 제2패널의 하단 및 다른 쪽 측단과 일치하고, 상기 패널상단 고정부 및 패널하단 고정부가 삽입될 수 있도록 상기 제1패널과 제2패널의 접촉부에 다수 개의 패스너 고정홈이 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하고 있다. According to the external heat insulating panel unit of Patent Registration No. 1035973 and the external heat insulating system using the same, a first panel formed as a heat insulating material on the external wall of the building and having a predetermined thickness is formed. A second panel formed to have the same size as the first panel except for the thickness, and attached to a lower portion of the front surface of the first panel; A third panel attached to an upper portion of the second panel; And a folded portion is divided into a panel top fixing portion, a panel bottom fixing portion, an outer wall upper contact portion, and an outer wall lower contact portion, and an anchor hole is formed in the contact portion of the outer wall, The panel top fixing part and the panel lower end fixing part of the first panel, the second panel and the third panel are fixed to the contact parts of the first panel and the second panel, Wherein the first panel, the second panel, and the third panel are formed in a square shape, and the second panel is formed by a plurality of fasteners for attaching the first panel, the second panel and the third panel to the outer wall of the building, The first panel is moved 15 to 50 mm from the upper end and one end of the first panel and attached to the lower surface of the first panel under the oblique line, And the lower panel and the side panel of the third panel coincide with the lower panel and the other panel of the second panel, And a plurality of fastener fixing grooves are formed at the contact portions of the first panel and the second panel so that the panel lower end fixing portion can be inserted.
이와 같은 구성에 의해, 단열패널 제작에 있어서 기존에 사용되던 섬유몰탈, 유리섬유메쉬 등의 레이어(layer)를 생략하고, 단열층과 마감층을 가장 단순화된 레이어로 일체로 공장 제작하여 경제적이고, 단열패널 상호간의 결합형상을 개선하여 서로 단단히 맞물려 열기나 냉기가 빠져나가지 않아 에너지 손실이 적으며, 종래의 단열패널에 사용되지 않던 폴리우레탄 코팅을 도입하여 내구성이 좋고 표면에 다양한 마감이 가능하고, 규격화된 부재를 가지고 건식시공되므로 미숙련공도 소정의 품질로 시공할 수 있고 유지보수가 간편한 효과를 제공한다. With this construction, it is possible to manufacture a heat insulating panel by omitting a layer such as a fiber mortar and a glass fiber mesh which have been used in the prior art, and to integrally manufacture a heat insulating layer and a finish layer as a simplest layer, It improves the interconnection between the panels and tightly interlocks with each other, so that it does not escape heat or cold air, and energy loss is small. By introducing a polyurethane coating which was not used in the conventional heat insulating panel, it is possible to have various durability, And thus, it is possible to construct a sophisticated worker with a predetermined quality and to provide an easy maintenance effect.
그러나, 상기 단열 유닛은 건물 외벽 전체에 이음부분이 발생하여 단열 효과가 저하됨은 물론 크랙이나 탈락의 원인이 되어 심각한 하자를 초래하는 문제점이 있다. However, in the above-mentioned heat insulating unit, a joint part is formed on the entire outer wall of the building, thereby deteriorating the adiabatic effect and causing cracks or detachment, which causes serious defects.
한편, 다른 하나의 공지된 특허로서 ‘우수한 크랙 저항성과 고탄성을 갖는 외단열용 몰탈’을 발명의 명칭으로 하는 특허등록 제1016265호에 의하면, 시멘트 30~35중량%; 알루미나 시멘트 2~4중량%; 무수석고 0.5~1.2중량%; 규사 40~50중량%; 탄산칼슘 12~15중량%; 재유화형 분말수지 3~5중량%; 소포제 0.03~0.08중량%; 메틸셀룰로우즈 0.1~0.2중량%; 화이버 1~2중량%; 및 분말방수제 0.2~0.5중량%;로 이루어지며: 상기 시멘트는 포틀랜드 시멘트이며 목표압축강도가 4주 양생 기준으로 120~140㎏/cm 가 되도록 함유하게 되고, 상기 규사는 시공 후 그 표면이 너무 거칠지 않고 매끈해지도록 0.1~0.4㎜ 의 크기로 하고, 상기 탄산칼슘의 크기는 90~110메시(mesh)로 되게 하고, 상기 재유화형 분말수지는 기계적 성능이 우수한 아크릴계와 접착강도가 우수한 EVA(Ethylene Vinyl Acetate)수지가 이용되고, 상기 화이버는 수축에 의한 크랙저항성을 높이기 위해서 나일론계, 아크릴계 및 폴리프로필렌계 중 어느 한 가지 이상이 혼합되어 사용되고, 길이는 0.05~3㎜ 범위이며, 상기 분말방수제는 방수성능이 우수한 실리콘계의 제품이 이용되는 것을 특징으로 하고 있다.Meanwhile, according to another patent of Japanese Patent No. 10,162,665 entitled " Mortar for external heat insulation having excellent crack resistance and high elasticity ", 30 to 35% by weight of cement; 2 to 4% by weight of alumina cement; 0.5 to 1.2% by weight of anhydrous gypsum; 40 to 50% by weight of silica sand; 12 to 15% by weight of calcium carbonate; 3 to 5% by weight of re-emulsified powder resin; 0.03 to 0.08% by weight of defoamer; 0.1 to 0.2% by weight of methylcellulose; 1 to 2 wt% of fibers; And 0.2 to 0.5% by weight of a powder waterproofing agent; the cement is a Portland cement and contains a target compressive strength of 120 to 140 kg / cm on a four-week curing basis, and the surface of the silica sand is too rough And the size of the calcium carbonate is made 90 to 110 mesh. The re-melting type powder resin is made of an acrylic resin having excellent mechanical performance and an EVA (Ethylene Vinyl Acetate resin is used. The fiber is mixed with at least one of nylon, acryl and polypropylene to increase the crack resistance due to shrinkage, the length is in the range of 0.05 to 3 mm, and the powder waterproofing agent is waterproof And a silicon-based product having excellent performance is used.
이 같은 구성적 특징에 의해, 시멘트의 함량을 조절함으로써 최소한의 재유화형 분말수지의 첨가로도 고탄성을 가질 수 있게 하고, 방수제의 첨가로 내수성이 좋아 장마철의 우수에도 탈락이나 크랙의 문제가 발생되지 않게 하며, 화이버를 첨가함으로써 수축에 의한 크랙 또한 저감이 가능하여 기존 건물뿐만 아니라 초고층 건물의 외단열 시공에 있어서도 크랙이나 탈락 현상이 전혀 발생되지 않게 하는 효과를 제공하게 되는 것이다. With such a constitutional characteristic, by adjusting the content of cement, it is possible to have high elasticity even with the addition of the minimum re-oiling type resin, and it is good in water resistance due to addition of waterproofing agent, And cracks due to shrinkage can be reduced by adding a fiber, so that it is possible to prevent the occurrence of a crack or a dropout phenomenon at the time of outer insulation construction of an existing building as well as a super high-rise building.
그러나, 이와 같은 외단열용 몰탈 또한 내화성이 상대적으로 취약하고, 내충격성이 취약함은 물론, 특히 건물의 외벽을 형성하는 콘크리트와의 접착불량으로 인한 탈락 현상에 의해 하자를 초래하는 문제점이 있다.
However, such a mortar for external heat insulation also has a problem in that the fire resistance is relatively weak, the impact resistance is poor, and, in particular, the deterioration due to the adhesion failure with concrete forming the outer wall of the building causes defects.
이에 본 발명은 상기 문제점들을 해결하기 위해 발명된 것으로서, 본 발명의 목적은 이음부가 없고, 단열성이 우수하며, 강도 및 접착력이 우수하여 박리 및 탈락을 방지하여, 내화성능이 향상되고, 단열성이 향상되며, 크랙발생을 방지하고, 내충격성이 향상된 단열 몰탈을 제공하는데 있다.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in order to solve the above problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a heat- To prevent cracks from occurring and to improve the impact resistance.
상기 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명에 의하면, 건물의 외벽에 일체적으로 시공하기 위한 단열 몰탈에 있어서, 백색시멘트 50 중량부, 폐유리를 재활용한 0.25~0.5mm 크기의 경량골재 20 중량부, 폐유리를 재활용한 0.1~0.3mm 크기의 경량골재 10 중량부, 탄산칼슘 15 중량부, 재유화형 분말수지 4 중량부, 증점제 0.5 중량부, 0.3~0.5mm 크기의 천연파이버 0.4 중량부, 분말 발수재 0.1 중량부를 포함하고; 상기 경량 골재는 폐유리를 1200℃에서 용융한 후 송풍기로 건조함과 동시에 회전시켜 제조되고; 상기 탄산칼슘은 입자 크기가 350㎛이하이고, 흡유량이 1% 이하이며; 상기 재유화형 분말수지는 입경이 75㎛~85㎛, 비중이 0.45~0.6, 유리전이온도가 15~35℃인 바잘트 산 에틸렌 비닐 에스테르(Vinyl ester of versatic acid ethylene vinyl acetate, VA/VeoVA)이고; 상기 증점제는 약 20,000CPS의 점도를 갖는 HPMC(Hydrowypropyl Methylcellulose)계 증점제이며; 상기 천연 파이버는 셀룰로우스계 천연 파이버이고; 상기 분말 발수재는 실리콘계 분말 발수재인 것을 특징으로 한다.
According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a heat insulating mortar for integrally constructing an outer wall of a building, comprising: 50 weight parts of white cement; 20 weight parts of lightweight aggregate of 0.25 to 0.5 mm size recycled waste glass; 10 parts by weight of a lightweight aggregate having a size of 0.1 to 0.3 mm recycled from glass, 15 parts by weight of calcium carbonate, 4 parts by weight of a re-oiling type powder resin, 0.5 parts by weight of a thickener, 0.4 parts by weight of a natural fiber having a size of 0.3 to 0.5 mm, 0.1 part by weight; The lightweight aggregate is manufactured by melting waste glass at 1200 DEG C, then drying it with a blower and rotating it simultaneously; The calcium carbonate has a particle size of 350 mu m or less and an oil absorption of 1% or less; The reshaped powdered resin is a vinyl ester of versatic acid ethylene vinyl acetate (VA / VeoVA) having a particle diameter of 75 to 85 탆, a specific gravity of 0.45 to 0.6, and a glass transition temperature of 15 to 35 캜 ; The thickener is a HPMC (Hydrowypropyl Methylcellulose) thickener having a viscosity of about 20,000 CPS; Wherein the natural fiber is a cellulosic natural fiber; And the powder water repellent material is a silicone-based powder water repellent material.
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따라서, 본 발명에 따른 단열 몰탈에 의하면, 폐유리를 재활용한 경량 골재를 혼합하여 제조함으로써 불연성능 및 압축강도가 우수하여 추후 깨짐 현상 및 탈락 현상이 발생하지 않고 이음부분 없이 한 번에 시공이 가능하여 제품성, 시공성 및 경제성이 현저히 향상되는 효과가 있다. Therefore, according to the heat insulating mortar of the present invention, since the lightweight aggregate recycled from the waste glass is mixed and manufactured, the incombustibility and the compressive strength are excellent, so that it can be installed at one time without any breakage or detachment Thereby improving productivity, workability and economical efficiency.
그리고, 재활용 유리를 원료로 하는 경량 골재는 물 흡수가 없으나 표면에 많은 기공이 있어 몰탈의 시멘트와 분말 폴리머와의 접착력이 우수하여 다른 경량 골재에서 발휘하지 못하는 몰탈과의 혼용성에 탁월하여 다양한 몰탈과의 사용이 가능하므로 적용성이 현저히 향상되는 효과가 있다. Lightweight aggregate made from recycled glass is not absorbed by water but has many pores on its surface. It has excellent adhesion strength between mortar cement and powder polymer, and is excellent in compatibility with mortar that can not be used in other lightweight aggregates. It is possible to improve the applicability.
또한, 내화성 향상, 단열성 향상, 내크랙성 향상, 내충격성 향상 등으로 인해 건축물의 수명이 연장되고, 사용자에게 에너지를 절약하게 할 수 있고, 폐유리의 재활용으로 인해 환경 친화성이 향상되는 효과를 제공한다.
In addition, the lifespan of buildings can be extended due to fire resistance, heat insulation, crack resistance, and impact resistance, saving energy for users and improving environmental friendliness due to recycling of waste glass. to provide.
이하, 본 발명에 따른 바람직한 실시예를 상세히 설명한다. Hereinafter, preferred embodiments according to the present invention will be described in detail.
본 발명에 따른 단열 몰탈은 폐유리를 재활용한 경량 골재를 사용하는 단열 몰탈로서, 백색시멘트 45 ~ 55 중량부, 0.25~0.5mm 크기의 경량골재 18 ~ 22 중량부, 0.1~0.3mm 크기의 경량골재 8 ~ 12 중량부, 탄산칼슘 13 ~ 17 중량부, 재유화형 분말수지 3 ~ 5 중량부, 증점제 0.4 ~ 0.6 중량부, 0.3~0.5mm 크기의 천연파이버 0.3 ~ 0.5 중량부, 분말 발수재 0.09 ~ 0.11 중량부를 포함하여 이루어진다. The heat insulating mortar according to the present invention is a heat insulating mortar using lightweight aggregate recycled from waste glass, comprising 45 to 55 parts by weight of white cement, 18 to 22 parts by weight of lightweight aggregate of 0.25 to 0.5 mm, lightweight 8 to 12 parts by weight of aggregate, 13 to 17 parts by weight of calcium carbonate, 3 to 5 parts by weight of re-oiling type resin, 0.4 to 0.6 part by weight of thickener, 0.3 to 0.5 part by weight of natural fiber of 0.3 to 0.5 mm, To 0.11 part by weight.
여기서, 백색시멘트는 본 발명에 따른 단열 몰탈의 기본 재료로서 45 중량부 미만이면 강도가 저하될 수 있고, 55 중량부를 초과하면 단열성능이 저하될 수 있다. If the amount of the white cement is less than 45 parts by weight as a base material of the heat insulating mortar according to the present invention, the strength may be lowered. If the amount exceeds 55 parts by weight, the heat insulating performance may be deteriorated.
그리고, 경량 골재는 폐유리를 1200℃에서 용융한 후 송풍기로 건조함과 동시에 회전시켜 제조하는 것이 바람직하다. 이와 같이 제조된 경량 골재는 그 표면에 기공이 형성되어 백색시멘트와 재유화형 분말 수지와의 접착력이 우수하고 혼용성이 우수하다. 또한 상기와 같은 방식으로 제조하면 제품성이 균일하게 보장될 수 있다. The lightweight aggregate is preferably produced by melting the waste glass at 1200 DEG C, then drying it with a blower and rotating the waste glass at the same time. The lightweight aggregate thus produced has pores formed on the surface thereof, so that the adhesion between the white cement and the re-oil type powder resin is excellent, and the compatibility is excellent. In addition, the product can be uniformly ensured by the above-mentioned method.
또, 경량 골재의 총 사용량은 26 내지 30 중량부를 유지하는 것이 바람직한 바, 30 중량부를 초과하면 전체 단열 몰탈에서 비용 증가 및 강도의 저하가 발생할 수 있는 반면, 26 중량부 미만이면 단열효과가 저하될 수 있으며, 가장 바람직하게는 30 중량부 이다. The total amount of the lightweight aggregate is preferably 26 to 30 parts by weight. If the amount is more than 30 parts by weight, the cost increase and the strength may be lowered in the entire heat insulating mortar, while if less than 26 parts by weight, And most preferably 30 parts by weight.
또한, 탄산칼슘은 특별히 제한되지는 않으나, 입자 크기가 350㎛이하이고, 흡유량이 1% 이하인 것이 바람직하다. 그리고 탄산칼슘 사용량은 13 내지 17 중량부가 바람직한바, 17 중량부를 초과하면 유동성 저하, 재료분리(Bleeding) 및 레이턴스(Laitance) 등의 현상이 발생할 수 있는 반면, 13 중량부 미만이면 강도의 저하 및 초기 건조속도의 지연이 발생할 수 있으며, 가장 바람직하게는 15 중량부 이다. The calcium carbonate is not particularly limited, but preferably has a particle size of 350 mu m or less and an oil absorption of 1% or less. The amount of calcium carbonate used is preferably 13 to 17 parts by weight. When the amount of the calcium carbonate is more than 17 parts by weight, a phenomenon such as fluidity deterioration, material bleeding, and latency may occur. A delay in the initial drying speed may occur, and most preferably 15 parts by weight.
그리고, 재유화형 분말수지는 접착 보조재 및 물성 증가제로서 수분이 건조되면 백색시멘트와 경량골재의 바인더 역할을 하여 접착력을 증가시키고, 내마모성을 향상시키며, 크랙 및 박리현상을 방지하고, 휨강도를 강화시켜 주는 역할을 하는 재료로서, 에틸렌 비닐아세테이트(EVA), 에틸렌 비닐 클로라이드 비닐 라우에이트 등이 사용될 수 있으며, 바잘트 산 에틸렌 비닐 에스테르(Vinyl ester of versatic acid ethylene vinyl acetate, VA/VeoVA)가 바람직하다. 이 바잘트 산 에틸렌 비닐 에스테르는, 그 입경이 75㎛~85㎛, 비중이 0.45~0.6, 유리전이온도가 15~35℃로 설정되는 것이 바람직하다. 특히, 재유화형 분말수지의 사용량은 3 내지 5 중량부가 바람직한바, 5 중량%를 초과하면 경화가 지연되고 압축강도가 저하될 수 있는 반면, 3 중량부 미만이면 소정의 접착력, 내마모성 등의 물리적 특성을 확보할 수 없을 수 있으며, 가장 바람직하게는 4 중량부 이다. When rehydration type powder resin is used as an adhesive additive and a physical property enhancer, it acts as a binder of white cement and lightweight aggregate when moisture is dried, thereby improving adhesion, improving abrasion resistance, preventing cracking and peeling, Ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA), ethylene vinyl chloride vinyl laurethate and the like may be used as a material for the purpose of imparting heat resistance, and vinyl ester of versatic acid ethylene vinyl acetate (VA / VeoVA) is preferable. It is preferable that the ethylene vinyl esters of bazaric acid have a particle size of 75 to 85 탆, a specific gravity of 0.45 to 0.6, and a glass transition temperature of 15 to 35 캜. Particularly, the amount of re-use type powder resin is preferably 3 to 5 parts by weight. When the amount is more than 5% by weight, the curing may be delayed and the compressive strength may be lowered. When the amount is less than 3 parts by weight, , And most preferably 4 parts by weight.
또, 증점제는 우레탄계, 아크릴계, 셀룰로우스계, 무기계 등 다양한 종류가 사용될 수 있으며, 약 20,000CPS의 점도를 갖는 HPMC(Hydrowypropyl Methylcellulose)계 증점제를 사용하는 것이 바람직하며, 사용량은 0.4 내지 0.6 중량부가 바람직하며, 0.4 중량부 미만이면 내수성이 저하될 수 있는 반면, 0.6 중량부를 초과하면 다른 재료들과의 혼합성이 저하될 수 있으며, 가장 바람직하게는 0.5 중량부이다.A thickener such as urethane, acrylic, cellulose, or inorganic may be used. It is preferable to use HPMC (Hydrowypropyl Methylcellulose) thickener having a viscosity of about 20,000 CPS. The amount of the thickener is 0.4 to 0.6 parts by weight If it is less than 0.4 part by weight, the water resistance may be deteriorated. On the other hand, if it exceeds 0.6 part by weight, miscibility with other materials may deteriorate, and most preferably 0.5 part by weight.
또한, 천연 파이버는 셀룰로우스계를 사용하는 것이 바람직하며, 사용량은 0.3 내지 0.5 중량부가 바람직하며, 0.3 중량부 미만이면 결합력이 저하될 수 있는 반면, 0.5 중량부를 초과하면 흡액의 과다로 인한 강도의 저하를 초래할 수 있으며, 가장 바람직하게는 0.4 중량부이다. The amount of the natural fiber used is preferably in the range of 0.3 to 0.5 parts by weight, and if it is less than 0.3 parts by weight, the binding force may be lowered. On the other hand, if the amount of the natural fiber is more than 0.5 parts by weight, , And most preferably 0.4 parts by weight.
그리고, 분말 발수재는 몰탈의 물 흡수량을 감소시켜 동결 융해 시에 발생하는 몰탈 파괴를 최소화하기 위해 첨가해주는 실리콘계 분말 발수재가 바람직하다. 분말 발수재의 사용량은 0.09 내지 0.11 중량부가 바람직하며, 0.09 중량부 미만이면 발수 성능이 저하될 수 있는 반면, 0.11 중량부를 초과하면 몰탈의 강도가 저하될 수 있으며, 가장 바람직하게는 0.1 중량부이다. The powdery water-repellent material is preferably a silicone-based powdery water-repellent material which is added in order to reduce the water absorption amount of the mortar and to minimize the destruction of the mortar generated upon freezing and thawing. The amount of the powdery water repellent to be used is preferably 0.09 to 0.11 part by weight, and if it is less than 0.09 part by weight, the water repellency may be deteriorated. If the amount is more than 0.11 part by weight, the strength of the mortar may be lowered, and most preferably 0.1 part by weight.
결과적으로, 본 발명에 따른 단열 몰탈은 백색시멘트 50 중량부, 0.25~0.5mm 크기의 경량골재 20 중량부, 0.1~0.3mm 크기의 경량골재 10 중량부, 탄산칼슘 15 중량부, 재유화형 분말수지 4 중량부, 증점제 0.5 중량부, 0.3~0.5mm 크기의 천연파이버 0.4 중량부 및 분말 발수재 0.1 중량부로 이루어지는 것이 가장 바람직하다. As a result, the heat insulating mortar according to the present invention comprises 50 parts by weight of white cement, 20 parts by weight of lightweight aggregate of 0.25 to 0.5 mm, 10 parts by weight of lightweight aggregate of 0.1 to 0.3 mm, 15 parts by weight of calcium carbonate, 4 parts by weight, 0.5 parts by weight of a thickener, 0.4 parts by weight of a natural fiber having a size of 0.3 to 0.5 mm and 0.1 parts by weight of a powdery sponge.
이하, 전술된 바와 같이 구성되는 본 발명에 따른 단열 몰탈의 바람직한 실시예를 비교예와 대비한 작용효과에 대해 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.
Hereinafter, the advantages of the heat insulating mortar according to the present invention constructed as described above in comparison with the comparative example will be described in detail.
실시예Example 1 One
백색시멘트 50 중량부, 0.1~0.3mm 크기의 경량골재 10 중량부, 0.25~0.5mm 크기의 경량골재 20중량부, 탄산칼슘 15 중량부, 재유화형 분말수지 4 중량부, 증점제 0.5 중량부, 0.3~0.5mm 크기의 천연 파이버 0.4 중량부, 분말 발수재 0.1중량부를 혼합하여 단열 몰탈을 제조하였다.20 parts by weight of lightweight aggregate having a size of 0.25 to 0.5 mm, 15 parts by weight of calcium carbonate, 4 parts by weight of a re-oiling type powder resin, 0.5 part by weight of a thickener, 0.3 0.4 parts by weight of natural fiber having a size of ~ 0.5 mm and 0.1 part by weight of a powdery sponge material were mixed to prepare a heat insulating mortar.
상기와 같이 제조된 단열 몰탈 전체에 대해 물 28 중량부를 첨가하고 3분간 교반 혼합한 후 이를 토출장비에 장전한 후 건물 외벽으로부터 6 ~ 7m의 이격위치에서 5ℓ/min의 토출량 및 약 15 bar의 토출압력으로 분사한 후 일정 시간 경과후 물리적 특성을 측정한 결과는 다음 표 1과 같다.
28 parts by weight of water was added to the entirety of the heat insulating mortar thus prepared, and the mixture was stirred for 3 minutes. After the mixture was charged into the discharge equipment, a discharge amount of 5 L / min and a discharge of about 15 bar The results of measuring the physical properties after a certain period of time after the injection with the pressure are shown in Table 1 below.
비교예Comparative Example 1 One
상기 본 발명에 따른 바람직한 실시예1에 대응하게 백색시멘트 50중량부, 펄라이트 30중량부, 탄산칼슘 15중량부, 재유화형 분말수지 4중량부, 증점제 0.5중량부, 0.3~0.5mm 크기의 천연파이버 0.4 중량부, 분말 발수재 0.1중량부를 혼합하여 비교 단열 몰탈을 제조하였다. 50 parts by weight of white cement, 30 parts by weight of pearlite, 15 parts by weight of calcium carbonate, 4 parts by weight of re-oiling type resin, 0.5 part by weight of thickener, 0.3 to 0.5 mm of natural fiber 0.4 part by weight and a powdery sponge material of 0.1 part by weight were mixed to prepare a comparative heat insulating mortar.
상기와 같이 제조된 비교 단열 몰탈을 본 발명에 따른 실시예1과 동일하게 비교 단열 몰탈 전체에 대해 물 28 중량부를 첨가하고 3분간 교반 혼합한 후 이를 토출장비에 장전한 후 건물 외벽으로부터 6 ~ 7m의 이격위치에서 5ℓ/min의 토출량 및 약 15 bar의 토출압력으로 분사한 후 일정 시간 경과후 물리적 특성을 측정한 결과는 다음 표 2와 같다.28 parts by weight of water was added to the comparative thermal insulation mortar in the same manner as in Example 1 of the present invention, and the resultant mixture was stirred and mixed for 3 minutes. After charging the same into the discharge equipment, And the physical properties were measured after a lapse of a certain time after spraying at a discharge amount of 5 L / min and a discharge pressure of about 15 bar at a separation position of the spray nozzle.
비교예Comparative Example 2 2
종래의 드라이비트라 칭하는 몰탈로서, 시멘트 30~35중량부, 알루미나 시멘트 2~4중량부, 무수석고 0.5~1.2중량부, 규사 40~50중량부, 탄산칼슘 12~15중량부, 재유화형 분말수지 3~5중량부, 소포제 0.03~0.08중량부 메틸셀룰로우즈 0.1~0.2중량부, 화이버 1~2중량부 및 분말방수제 0.2~0.5중량부를 호합하여 몰탈을 제조한 후 gnm, 실시예1과 동일하게 물 28 중량부를 첨가하고 3분간 교반 혼합한 후 이를 토출장비에 장전한 후 건물 외벽으로부터 6 ~ 7m의 이격위치에서 5ℓ/min의 토출량 및 약 15 bar의 토출압력으로 분사한 후 일정 시간 경과후 물리적 특성을 측정한 결과는 다음 표 3과 같다.30 to 35 parts by weight of cement, 2 to 4 parts by weight of alumina cement, 0.5 to 1.2 parts by weight of anhydrous gypsum, 40 to 50 parts by weight of silica sand, 12 to 15 parts by weight of calcium carbonate, 3 to 5 parts by weight of a resin, 0.03 to 0.08 part by weight of a defoaming agent, 0.1 to 0.2 parts by weight of methylcellulose, 1 to 2 parts by weight of a fiber and 0.2 to 0.5 part by weight of a powdery waterproofing agent were combined to prepare a mortar. And 28 parts by weight of water were added thereto. The mixture was stirred for 3 minutes and then charged into the discharge equipment. The mixture was sprayed at a discharge rate of 5 L / min and a discharge pressure of about 15 bar at a distance of 6 to 7 m from the outer wall of the building. The results are shown in Table 3 below.
위와 같이 본 발명에 따른 단열 몰탈과 비교예1의 단열 몰탈을 실제적으로 적용하여 비교한 결과, 본 발명에 따른 단열 몰탈이 기존의 드라이비트라 칭하는 단열 몰탈에 비해 부착강도 및 압축강도가 현저히 향상되었고, 물흡수량이 현저히 적었으며, 내충격성이 향상되었음이 확인되었다.As a result of comparing the heat insulating mortar according to the present invention and the heat insulating mortar according to the present invention as described above, it was found that the heat insulating mortar according to the present invention significantly improved the adhesion strength and compressive strength as compared with the conventional heat insulating mortar , The amount of water absorption was remarkably small, and the impact resistance was improved.
또한, 위와 같이 본 발명에 따른 단열 몰탈과 비교예2의 일반적인 몰탈을 실제적으로 적용하여 비교한 결과, 부착강도 및 압축강도는 유사하였으나, 특히 단열성능 및 내충격성, 물 흡수량에서는 본 발명에 따른 단열 몰탈이 현저히 우수함이 확인되었다.As a result of comparing the thermal insulation mortar according to the present invention and the general mortar according to the comparative example 2 as described above, the adhesion strength and the compressive strength were similar, but in particular, the thermal insulation performance, the impact resistance, It was confirmed that mortar was remarkably excellent.
따라서, 본 발명에 따른 단열 몰탈에 의하면 폐유리를 재활용하여 경량골재로 사용하면 강도 및 단열성능이 현저히 향상됨은 물론 자연친화적인 효과를 제공하게 되며, 또한 외단열 시스템에 적용하면 판넬 방식의 문제점인 크랙 발생 및 탈락의 원인들을 근본적으로 해결할 수 있음은 물론 시공 장비를 이용하여 이음매 없이 일시적으로 건물과 일체화시킬 수 있어 시공성이 향상되는 것이다.
Therefore, according to the heat insulating mortar of the present invention, when waste glass is recycled and used as a lightweight aggregate, the strength and heat insulation performance are remarkably improved, and a natural-friendly effect is provided. It is possible to fundamentally solve the causes of crack occurrence and dropout, and it is possible to temporarily integrate with the building without using the construction equipment, thereby improving the workability.
Claims (3)
백색시멘트 50 중량부, 폐유리를 재활용한 0.25~0.5mm 크기의 경량골재 20 중량부, 폐유리를 재활용한 0.1~0.3mm 크기의 경량골재 10 중량부, 탄산칼슘 15 중량부, 재유화형 분말수지 4 중량부, 증점제 0.5 중량부, 0.3~0.5mm 크기의 천연파이버 0.4 중량부, 분말 발수재 0.1 중량부를 포함하고;
상기 경량 골재는 폐유리를 1200℃에서 용융한 후 송풍기로 건조함과 동시에 회전시켜 제조되고;
상기 탄산칼슘은 입자 크기가 350㎛이하이고, 흡유량이 1% 이하이며;
상기 재유화형 분말수지는 입경이 75㎛~85㎛, 비중이 0.45~0.6, 유리전이온도가 15~35℃인 바잘트 산 에틸렌 비닐 에스테르(Vinyl ester of versatic acid ethylene vinyl acetate, VA/VeoVA)이고;
상기 증점제는 약 20,000CPS의 점도를 갖는 HPMC(Hydrowypropyl Methylcellulose)계 증점제이며;
상기 천연 파이버는 셀룰로우스계 천연 파이버이고;
상기 분말 발수재는 실리콘계 분말 발수재인 것을 특징으로 하는 단열 몰탈.
A heat insulating mortar for integrally constructing an outer wall of a building,
50 parts by weight of white cement, 20 parts by weight of lightweight aggregate having a size of 0.25 to 0.5 mm recycled from waste glass, 10 parts by weight of lightweight aggregate having a size of 0.1 to 0.3 mm recycled from waste glass, 15 parts by weight of calcium carbonate, , 0.5 parts by weight of a thickener, 0.4 parts by weight of a natural fiber having a size of 0.3 to 0.5 mm, and 0.1 parts by weight of a powdery sponge;
The lightweight aggregate is manufactured by melting waste glass at 1200 DEG C, then drying it with a blower and rotating it simultaneously;
The calcium carbonate has a particle size of 350 mu m or less and an oil absorption of 1% or less;
The reshaped powdery resin is a vinyl ester of versatic acid ethylene vinyl acetate (VA / VeoVA) having a particle diameter of 75 to 85 탆, a specific gravity of 0.45 to 0.6, and a glass transition temperature of 15 to 35 캜 ;
The thickener is a HPMC (Hydrowypropyl Methylcellulose) thickener having a viscosity of about 20,000 CPS;
Wherein the natural fiber is a cellulosic natural fiber;
Wherein the powder water-repellent material is a silicone-based powder water-repellent material.
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| CN110272234A (en) * | 2018-03-13 | 2019-09-24 | 金玟九 | Utilize the polymer concrete of construction waste, the manufacturing method of the polymer concrete of industry waste material and utilization above method manufacture |
| KR102029168B1 (en) * | 2018-07-03 | 2019-10-07 | 하진건설(주) | Repairing mortar for concrete structure neutralization deterioration preventing and concrete structure neutralization deterioration preventing method using the same |
| KR102031582B1 (en) * | 2019-01-21 | 2019-10-14 | (주)위너스건설 | A mortar for biochemical erosion preventing of concrete structure and the biochemical erosion preventing method of concrete structure using the same |
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| KR101016265B1 (en) * | 2010-09-08 | 2011-02-25 | 김승묵 | Mortar for external insulation with excellent crack resistance and high elasticity |
| KR101165666B1 (en) * | 2011-12-02 | 2012-07-16 | 선일공업 (주) | Heat insulating material for building used the lightweight aggregates that is produced by bottom ash and waste glass |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| KR101016265B1 (en) * | 2010-09-08 | 2011-02-25 | 김승묵 | Mortar for external insulation with excellent crack resistance and high elasticity |
| KR101165666B1 (en) * | 2011-12-02 | 2012-07-16 | 선일공업 (주) | Heat insulating material for building used the lightweight aggregates that is produced by bottom ash and waste glass |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN110272234A (en) * | 2018-03-13 | 2019-09-24 | 金玟九 | Utilize the polymer concrete of construction waste, the manufacturing method of the polymer concrete of industry waste material and utilization above method manufacture |
| KR102029168B1 (en) * | 2018-07-03 | 2019-10-07 | 하진건설(주) | Repairing mortar for concrete structure neutralization deterioration preventing and concrete structure neutralization deterioration preventing method using the same |
| KR102031582B1 (en) * | 2019-01-21 | 2019-10-14 | (주)위너스건설 | A mortar for biochemical erosion preventing of concrete structure and the biochemical erosion preventing method of concrete structure using the same |
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