CN112919406B - Solid-state hydrogen source reactor - Google Patents

Solid-state hydrogen source reactor Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN112919406B
CN112919406B CN202110226989.8A CN202110226989A CN112919406B CN 112919406 B CN112919406 B CN 112919406B CN 202110226989 A CN202110226989 A CN 202110226989A CN 112919406 B CN112919406 B CN 112919406B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
heat
storage tank
hydrogen
solid
hydrogen storage
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN202110226989.8A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN112919406A (en
Inventor
吴震
付铁峰
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hydrogen Source Wind New Power Technology Suzhou Co ltd
Original Assignee
Hydrogen Source Wind New Power Technology Suzhou Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hydrogen Source Wind New Power Technology Suzhou Co ltd filed Critical Hydrogen Source Wind New Power Technology Suzhou Co ltd
Priority to CN202110226989.8A priority Critical patent/CN112919406B/en
Publication of CN112919406A publication Critical patent/CN112919406A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN112919406B publication Critical patent/CN112919406B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/0005Reversible uptake of hydrogen by an appropriate medium, i.e. based on physical or chemical sorption phenomena or on reversible chemical reactions, e.g. for hydrogen storage purposes ; Reversible gettering of hydrogen; Reversible uptake of hydrogen by electrodes
    • C01B3/001Reversible uptake of hydrogen by an appropriate medium, i.e. based on physical or chemical sorption phenomena or on reversible chemical reactions, e.g. for hydrogen storage purposes ; Reversible gettering of hydrogen; Reversible uptake of hydrogen by electrodes characterised by the uptaking medium; Treatment thereof
    • C01B3/0078Composite solid storage mediums, i.e. coherent or loose mixtures of different solid constituents, chemically or structurally heterogeneous solid masses, coated solids or solids having a chemically modified surface region
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/0005Reversible uptake of hydrogen by an appropriate medium, i.e. based on physical or chemical sorption phenomena or on reversible chemical reactions, e.g. for hydrogen storage purposes ; Reversible gettering of hydrogen; Reversible uptake of hydrogen by electrodes
    • C01B3/001Reversible uptake of hydrogen by an appropriate medium, i.e. based on physical or chemical sorption phenomena or on reversible chemical reactions, e.g. for hydrogen storage purposes ; Reversible gettering of hydrogen; Reversible uptake of hydrogen by electrodes characterised by the uptaking medium; Treatment thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/0005Reversible uptake of hydrogen by an appropriate medium, i.e. based on physical or chemical sorption phenomena or on reversible chemical reactions, e.g. for hydrogen storage purposes ; Reversible gettering of hydrogen; Reversible uptake of hydrogen by electrodes
    • C01B3/001Reversible uptake of hydrogen by an appropriate medium, i.e. based on physical or chemical sorption phenomena or on reversible chemical reactions, e.g. for hydrogen storage purposes ; Reversible gettering of hydrogen; Reversible uptake of hydrogen by electrodes characterised by the uptaking medium; Treatment thereof
    • C01B3/0031Intermetallic compounds; Metal alloys; Treatment thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/0005Reversible uptake of hydrogen by an appropriate medium, i.e. based on physical or chemical sorption phenomena or on reversible chemical reactions, e.g. for hydrogen storage purposes ; Reversible gettering of hydrogen; Reversible uptake of hydrogen by electrodes
    • C01B3/001Reversible uptake of hydrogen by an appropriate medium, i.e. based on physical or chemical sorption phenomena or on reversible chemical reactions, e.g. for hydrogen storage purposes ; Reversible gettering of hydrogen; Reversible uptake of hydrogen by electrodes characterised by the uptaking medium; Treatment thereof
    • C01B3/0031Intermetallic compounds; Metal alloys; Treatment thereof
    • C01B3/0036Intermetallic compounds; Metal alloys; Treatment thereof only containing iron and titanium; Treatment thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/0005Reversible uptake of hydrogen by an appropriate medium, i.e. based on physical or chemical sorption phenomena or on reversible chemical reactions, e.g. for hydrogen storage purposes ; Reversible gettering of hydrogen; Reversible uptake of hydrogen by electrodes
    • C01B3/001Reversible uptake of hydrogen by an appropriate medium, i.e. based on physical or chemical sorption phenomena or on reversible chemical reactions, e.g. for hydrogen storage purposes ; Reversible gettering of hydrogen; Reversible uptake of hydrogen by electrodes characterised by the uptaking medium; Treatment thereof
    • C01B3/0031Intermetallic compounds; Metal alloys; Treatment thereof
    • C01B3/0047Intermetallic compounds; Metal alloys; Treatment thereof containing a rare earth metal; Treatment thereof
    • C01B3/0057Intermetallic compounds; Metal alloys; Treatment thereof containing a rare earth metal; Treatment thereof also containing nickel
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/32Hydrogen storage

Abstract

The invention relates to a solid hydrogen source reactor, which adopts a phase-change material to recycle heat in a solid hydrogen storage chemical reaction, can fill heat-conducting particles among metal hydrogen storage material particles after mixing the heat-conducting particles with the metal hydrogen storage material, does not reduce the mass of the metal hydrogen storage material in unit volume, realizes the quick heat conduction of gaps of the metal hydrogen storage material due to the high heat-conducting property of the heat-conducting particles, reduces the temperature gradient of the metal hydrogen storage material, arranges a heat-conducting medium storage tank, utilizes a temperature detection device to detect the temperature to open and close a valve, realizes that high-temperature medium does not enter the solid hydrogen storage tank during hydrogen absorption, and low-temperature medium does not enter the phase-change material heat storage tank during dehydrogenation, further improves the heat exchange efficiency and the stability of hydrogenation and hydrogen discharge.

Description

Solid-state hydrogen source reactor
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of hydrogen power, in particular to a solid-state hydrogen source reactor.
Background
The use of fossil fuels in large quantities not only aggravates the consumption of traditional energy sources, but also causes severe environmental pollution. The hydrogen energy storage is rich, the combustion heat value is high, and the pollution of the combustion product to the environment is very weak. However, the current restriction factor for realizing large-scale application of hydrogen is mainly that the hydrogen storage technology is immature and hydrogen storage and transportation are difficult to carry out quickly, safely and efficiently. The existing hydrogen storage modes mainly comprise high-pressure gas hydrogen storage, low-temperature liquid hydrogen storage and solid hydrogen storage. Solid hydrogen storage, especially metal hydrogen storage materials, is considered to be one of the most promising hydrogen storage materials due to the characteristics of large energy storage density, small volume, portability and safe and stable generated compounds. The metal hydrogen storage material needs to absorb heat during hydrogen absorption and release heat during hydrogen release, and the heat management of the hydrogen storage reactor is an important factor for improving the hydrogen storage efficiency of the metal hydrogen storage material.
CN108426169B discloses a hydrogen power system based on a heat self-balancing solid hydrogen source reactor, in which the phase change material can store the heat released by the hydrogen absorption reaction in the form of latent heat and release the heat in the hydrogen desorption reaction, so that the heat in the hydrogen absorption process is used in the hydrogen desorption process, thereby saving the heating and cooling device, reducing the cost, improving the utilization rate of energy, and simultaneously improving the speed of the hydrogen absorption and desorption reaction. Although the technology recovers the heat generated in the hydrogen absorption reaction process and stores the heat in a latent heat form, the heat exchange efficiency is low in the mode, and the utilization rate of the heat released by the hydrogen absorption reaction is low. Meanwhile, because the heat utilization rate is low, the heat self-balance is difficult to maintain for a long time. Meanwhile, the solid-state hydrogen source reactor has large particle size of hydrogen storage materials, and is difficult to avoid gaps, so that the temperature in the reactor has local difference, and high-efficiency hydrogen absorption and desorption reactions are difficult to occur.
US20120201719a1 discloses a tank for storing hydrogen and/or heat, wherein a heat storage element is provided, which comprises a spacer embedded in a phase change material. Can play the heat-retaining, exothermic effect in the jar. However, the process is difficult to be automatically controlled, and is a naturally changing process, such as in the hydrogenation heat release process, when the temperature of the phase change material becomes high, the hydrogenation effect is affected, and after the enhancement is finished, if the temperature of the phase change material is still in a high temperature state, the hydrogen release is accelerated, which is not desirable.
Therefore, the solid-state hydrogen storage reactor generally has the problems of low heat exchange efficiency and difficult automation control, and has limitations in practical industrial application.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art, the invention provides a solid state hydrogen source reactor.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: the solid state hydrogen source reactor comprises: solid-state hydrogen storage tank 1, heat storage tank 2, bidirectional pump 4, heat conduction communicating pipe 5, set up hydrogen storage tank heat pipe 12 in the solid-state hydrogen storage tank 1, set up heat storage tank heat pipe 22 in the heat storage tank 2, hydrogen storage tank heat pipe 12 one end with heat storage tank heat pipe 22 one end is through heat conduction communicating pipe 5 intercommunication, hydrogen storage tank transmission pipe 11 is connected to the hydrogen storage tank heat pipe 12 other end, hydrogen storage tank transmission pipe 11 intercommunication bidirectional pump 4, the heat storage tank heat pipe 22 other end sets up heat storage tank transmission pipe 21, heat storage tank transmission pipe 21 connects bidirectional pump 4, set up metal hydrogen storage material 15 and heat conduction particle 16 in the solid-state hydrogen storage tank 1, set up phase change material 25 in the heat storage tank 2.
Further, the heat conducting particles 16 are one or more of expanded graphite, carbon nanotubes, graphene, and graphene oxide;
Further, the outside of the solid hydrogen storage tank 1 and the heat storage tank 2 are both provided with the heat insulation layer 3;
further, a three-way valve 13 is arranged on the hydrogen storage tank heat conduction pipe 12, and the three-way valve 13 is connected with a hydrogen storage tank heat conduction medium storage tank 14;
further, a heat storage tank three-way valve 23 is arranged on the heat storage tank heat pipe 22, and the heat storage tank three-way valve 23 is connected with a heat storage tank heat-conducting medium storage tank 24;
further, a two-way valve 51 is arranged on the heat conducting communicating pipe;
further, a hydrogenation port and a hydrogen outlet are arranged on the solid hydrogen storage tank 1;
further, in the hydrogenation process, the bidirectional pump 4 drives the heat-conducting medium in the hydrogen storage tank heat-conducting pipe 12 to be conveyed to the heat storage tank transmission pipe 21;
further, a hydrogen storage temperature detection device 52 is disposed on the solid hydrogen storage tank 1 side of the heat conduction pipe communication pipe 5, and a heat storage temperature detection device 53 is disposed on the heat storage tank 2 side of the heat conduction pipe communication pipe 5;
further, in the hydrogen discharging process, the bidirectional pump 4 drives the heat-conducting medium in the heat storage tank heat-conducting pipe 22 to be conveyed into the hydrogen storage tank heat-conducting pipe 12;
further, the hydrogen storage tank heat-conducting pipe 12 and the heat storage tank heat-conducting pipe 22 are one or more of a coil pipe, a coiled pipe and an irregularly-shaped folded pipe;
Further, fins are provided on the hydrogen storage tank heat transfer pipe 12 and the heat storage tank heat transfer pipe 22;
further, the solid-state hydrogen source reactor is also provided with a heating device;
further, the heating device is used for heating the phase change material and/or the heat conducting medium;
further, the metal hydrogen storage material is AB5Type La Ni series, AB type Ti-Fe series2Zirconium-based hydrogen storage hydride, A2B type magnesium-based hydride, A2One or more of type B calcium based hydrides;
further, in the hydrogen discharging process, the bidirectional pump 4 drives the heat-conducting medium in the heat-conducting pipeline to be conveyed into the heat-conducting pipeline in the hydrogen storage tank, and the bidirectional valve (51) is closed; when the temperature A of the heat storage tank temperature detection device 53 and the temperature F of the hydrogen storage temperature detection device 52 meet A > (F + 5), the two-way valve 51 is opened;
further, in the hydrogenation process, the bidirectional pump 4 drives the heat-conducting medium in the heat-conducting pipeline to be conveyed to the heat-conducting pipeline in the heat storage tank, and the bidirectional valve (51) is closed; when the temperature C of the hydrogen storage tank temperature detection means 52 is higher than the temperature D of the heat storage tank temperature detection means 53, the two-way valve 51 is opened.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) The heat-conducting particles can be filled among the metal hydrogen storage material particles after being mixed with the metal hydrogen storage material, the mass of the metal hydrogen storage material in unit volume is not reduced, and meanwhile, because the heat-conducting particles have high heat-conducting property, the quick heat conduction of the gaps of the metal hydrogen storage material is realized, the temperature gradient of the metal hydrogen storage material is reduced, and the hydrogen discharge reaction is more stable;
(2) the heat-conducting medium storage tank is arranged, the temperature detection device is used for detecting the temperature to open and close the valve, so that the high-temperature medium does not enter the solid hydrogen storage tank during hydrogen absorption, the low-temperature medium does not enter the heat storage tank during dehydrogenation, the heat exchange efficiency is further improved, and the stability of hydrogenation and hydrogen discharge is further improved.
(3) Set up heat conduction particle, heat pipe etc. and carry out temperature monitoring through temperature-detecting device, realized the miniaturization of solid-state hydrogen source reactor, can use this solid-state hydrogen source reactor setting on unmanned aerial vehicle, plant protection machine and portable car-mounted.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a solid state hydrogen source reactor;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a solid state hydrogen source reactor.
Detailed Description
The present invention is further described in detail below with reference to examples so that those skilled in the art can practice the invention with reference to the description.
It will be understood that terms such as "having," "including," and "comprising," as used herein, do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other elements or groups thereof.
Example 1
The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings:
referring to fig. 1-2, a solid state hydrogen source reactor includes: the solid hydrogen storage tank 1, the heat storage tank 2, the heat preservation layer 3, the bidirectional pump 4 and the heat conduction communication pipe 5 are arranged, the heat preservation layer 3 is arranged on the outer sides of the solid hydrogen storage tank 1 and the heat storage tank 2, the hydrogen storage tank heat conduction pipe 12 is arranged in the solid hydrogen storage tank 1, the heat storage tank heat conduction pipe 22 is arranged in the heat storage tank 2, one end of the hydrogen storage tank heat conduction pipe 12 is communicated with one end of the heat storage tank heat conduction pipe 22 through the heat conduction communication pipe 5, the other end of the hydrogen storage tank heat conduction pipe 12 is connected with the hydrogen storage tank transmission pipe 11, the hydrogen storage tank transmission pipe 11 is communicated with the bidirectional pump 4, the other end of the heat storage tank heat conduction pipe 22 is provided with the heat storage tank transmission pipe 21, the heat storage tank transmission pipe 21 is connected with the bidirectional pump 4, the solid hydrogen storage tank 1 is internally provided with the metal hydrogen storage material 15 and the heat conduction particles 16, and the heat storage tank 2 is internally provided with the phase change material 25; the heat conducting particles 16 are one or more of expanded graphite, carbon nanotubes, graphene and graphene oxide; the hydrogen storage tank heat conduction pipe 12 is provided with a three-way valve 13, and the three-way valve 13 is connected with a hydrogen storage tank heat conduction medium storage tank 14; a heat storage tank three-way valve 23 is arranged on the heat storage tank heat conduction pipe 22, and the heat storage tank three-way valve 23 is connected with a heat storage tank heat conduction medium storage tank 24; a two-way valve 51 is arranged on the heat conducting communicating pipe; the solid hydrogen storage tank 1 is provided with a hydrogen inlet and a hydrogen outlet; in the hydrogenation process, the bidirectional pump 4 drives the heat-conducting medium in the heat-conducting pipe 12 of the hydrogen storage tank to be conveyed to the heat storage tank transmission pipe 21; the solid hydrogen storage tank 1 side of the heat conducting pipe communicating pipe 5 is provided with a hydrogen storage temperature detection device 52, and the heat conducting pipe communicating pipe 5 side of the heat storage tank 2 is provided with a heat storage temperature detection device 53.
Example 2
On the basis of the embodiment 1, the metal hydrogen storage material is lanthanum nickel hydride, which is subjected to hydrogenation reaction with hydrogen at 35 ℃, and the phase change material is paraffin (with the phase change temperature of about 30 ℃); the two-way valve 51 is in a closed state;
the heat control method comprises a hydrogen discharge process and/or a hydrogenation process:
in the hydrogen releasing process, the bidirectional pump 4 drives the heat-conducting medium in the heat-conducting pipeline to be conveyed into the heat-conducting pipeline in the hydrogen storage tank, and the bidirectional valve (51) is closed; when the temperature A of the heat storage tank temperature detection device 53 and the temperature F of the hydrogen storage temperature detection device 52 meet A > (F + 5), the two-way valve 51 is opened;
in the hydrogenation process, the bidirectional pump 4 drives the heat-conducting medium in the heat-conducting pipeline to be conveyed to the heat-conducting pipeline in the heat storage tank, and the bidirectional valve (51) is closed; when the temperature C of the hydrogen storage tank temperature detection means 52 is higher than the temperature D of the heat storage tank temperature detection means 53, the two-way valve 51 is opened.
Example 3
On the basis of embodiment 2, the metal hydrogen storage material is set as magnesium-based complex hydride and the like, which need to be subjected to hydrogenation/dehydrogenation reaction with hydrogen at a high temperature of more than 150 ℃, the phase change material is selected from inorganic hydrated salt, and when the temperature a of the heat storage tank temperature detection device 53 and the temperature F of the hydrogen storage temperature detection device 52 meet a > (F + 10), the two-way valve 51 is opened; otherwise the two-way valve 51 is closed.
Example 4
On the basis of embodiment 2, the metal hydrogen storage material is set to be pure magnesium-based or calcium-based hydride to perform hydrogenation/dehydrogenation reaction with hydrogen at the high temperature of 350-500 ℃, the phase change material can be selected from salt and composite salt, metal and alloy and other types of phase change materials with the phase change temperature of more than 350 ℃ and the phase change latent heat of more than 300 kJ/kg, and when the temperature a of the heat storage tank temperature detection device 53 and the temperature F of the hydrogen storage temperature detection device 52 meet a > (F + 30), the two-way valve 51 is opened; otherwise the two-way valve 51 is closed.
Although the embodiments of the invention have been described above, they are not limited to the applications listed in the description and the embodiments, which are fully applicable to the analysis of test data in various fields of research and further modifications will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the invention is therefore not limited to the specific details and embodiments shown and described herein without departing from the general concept defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims (10)

1. A solid state hydrogen source reactor, comprising: solid-state hydrogen storage tank (1), heat storage tank (2), bidirectional pump (4), heat conduction communicating pipe (5), set up hydrogen storage tank heat pipe (12) in solid-state hydrogen storage tank (1), set up heat storage tank heat pipe (22) in heat storage tank (2), hydrogen storage tank heat pipe (12) one end with heat storage tank heat pipe (22) one end is through heat conduction communicating pipe (5) intercommunication, hydrogen storage tank transmission pipe (11) is connected to the hydrogen storage tank heat pipe (12) other end, hydrogen storage tank transmission pipe (11) intercommunication bidirectional pump (4), heat storage tank heat pipe (22) other end sets up heat storage tank transmission pipe (21), heat storage tank transmission pipe (21) are connected bidirectional pump (4), set up metal hydrogen storage material (15) and heat conduction particle (16) in solid-state hydrogen storage tank (1), set up phase change material (25) in heat storage tank (2), the solid-state hydrogen source reactor comprises a hydrogenation process and/or a hydrogen discharge process.
2. A solid state hydrogen source reactor according to claim 1, wherein the thermally conductive particles (16) are one or more of expanded graphite, carbon nanotubes, graphene oxide.
3. A solid state hydrogen source reactor according to claim 1, wherein a three-way valve (13) is provided on the hydrogen storage tank heat transfer tube (12), the three-way valve (13) being connected to the hydrogen storage tank heat transfer medium reservoir (14).
4. A solid state hydrogen source reactor according to claim 1, wherein a heat storage tank three-way valve (23) is arranged on the heat storage tank heat pipe (22), and the heat storage tank three-way valve (23) is connected with the heat storage tank heat transfer medium storage tank (24).
5. A solid state hydrogen source reactor according to claim 1, 3 or 4, characterized in that said conductive feed-through tubes are provided with two-way valves (51).
6. The solid state hydrogen reactor according to claim 5, wherein during the hydrogen discharge, the bidirectional pump (4) drives the heat transfer medium in the heat transfer pipeline to transfer to the heat transfer pipeline in the hydrogen storage tank, and the bidirectional valve (51) is closed; when the temperature A of the heat storage tank temperature detection device (53) and the temperature F of the hydrogen storage temperature detection device 52 meet A > (F + 5), the two-way valve (51) is opened.
7. The solid-state hydrogen source reactor according to claim 5, wherein during hydrogenation, the bidirectional pump (4) drives the heat-conducting medium in the heat-conducting pipeline to convey to the heat-conducting pipeline in the heat storage tank, and the bidirectional valve (51) is closed; and when the temperature C of the hydrogen storage tank temperature detection device (52) is higher than the temperature D of the heat storage tank temperature detection device (53), the two-way valve (51) is opened.
8. The solid-state hydrogen source reactor according to claim 1, wherein the solid-state hydrogen source reactor is further provided with a heating device, the heating device is arranged in the solid-state hydrogen storage tank (1) and/or the heat storage tank (2), further, the solid-state hydrogen source reactor further comprises a heat insulation layer (3), and the heat insulation layer (3) is arranged outside the solid-state hydrogen storage tank (1) and/or the heat storage tank (2).
9. The solid state hydrogen source reactor of claim 1 wherein said metallic hydrogen storage material is AB5Type La-Ni, type AB TiFe, type AB2Zirconium-based hydrogen storage hydride, A2B type magnesium-based hydride, A2One or more calcium based hydrides of type B.
10. A solid state hydrogen source reactor according to claim 6 or 7, wherein during hydrogen discharge, when the two-way valve (51) is closed, the three-way valve (13) is opened to communicate with the heat transfer medium storage tank (14) of the hydrogen storage tank; further, in the hydrogenation process, when the two-way valve (51) is in a closed state, the three-way valve (23) of the heat storage tank is communicated with the heat-conducting medium storage tank (24) of the heat storage tank in an opening mode.
CN202110226989.8A 2021-03-01 2021-03-01 Solid-state hydrogen source reactor Active CN112919406B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110226989.8A CN112919406B (en) 2021-03-01 2021-03-01 Solid-state hydrogen source reactor

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110226989.8A CN112919406B (en) 2021-03-01 2021-03-01 Solid-state hydrogen source reactor

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN112919406A CN112919406A (en) 2021-06-08
CN112919406B true CN112919406B (en) 2022-06-21

Family

ID=76172848

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202110226989.8A Active CN112919406B (en) 2021-03-01 2021-03-01 Solid-state hydrogen source reactor

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN112919406B (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114440123A (en) * 2022-02-14 2022-05-06 有研工程技术研究院有限公司 Hydrogen storage bed body element for solid hydrogen storage tank

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101647145A (en) * 2007-02-02 2010-02-10 法商Bic公司 Hydrogen generator
CN104528648A (en) * 2008-12-16 2015-04-22 国家科学研究中心 Adiabatic tank for metal hydride
CN105060244A (en) * 2015-08-31 2015-11-18 江苏氢阳能源有限公司 Continuous hydrogenation reaction system for liquid organic hydrogen storage carrier and hydrogenation reaction method
CN106895253A (en) * 2017-01-11 2017-06-27 浙江大学 A kind of fibre reinforced composites gas cylinder with superconducting radiator
CN108163807A (en) * 2017-12-29 2018-06-15 西安交通大学 A kind of gas-solid hydrogen storage reactor of composite compact formula phase-change thermal storage
CN108426169A (en) * 2018-03-08 2018-08-21 西安交通大学 A kind of hydrogen dynamical system based on heat self-balancing type solid hydrogen source reactor

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8418841B2 (en) * 2010-05-14 2013-04-16 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Method of enhancing thermal conductivity in hydrogen storage systems

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101647145A (en) * 2007-02-02 2010-02-10 法商Bic公司 Hydrogen generator
CN104528648A (en) * 2008-12-16 2015-04-22 国家科学研究中心 Adiabatic tank for metal hydride
CN105060244A (en) * 2015-08-31 2015-11-18 江苏氢阳能源有限公司 Continuous hydrogenation reaction system for liquid organic hydrogen storage carrier and hydrogenation reaction method
CN106895253A (en) * 2017-01-11 2017-06-27 浙江大学 A kind of fibre reinforced composites gas cylinder with superconducting radiator
CN108163807A (en) * 2017-12-29 2018-06-15 西安交通大学 A kind of gas-solid hydrogen storage reactor of composite compact formula phase-change thermal storage
CN108426169A (en) * 2018-03-08 2018-08-21 西安交通大学 A kind of hydrogen dynamical system based on heat self-balancing type solid hydrogen source reactor

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN112919406A (en) 2021-06-08

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
Zhao et al. Medium-and high-temperature latent and thermochemical heat storage using metals and metallic compounds as heat storage media: A technical review
Afzal et al. Heat transfer techniques in metal hydride hydrogen storage: A review
Wu et al. Research progress of solar thermochemical energy storage
CN108426169B (en) Hydrogen power system based on heat self-balancing type solid-state hydrogen source reactor
Ye et al. The storage performance of metal hydride hydrogen storage tanks with reaction heat recovery by phase change materials
Jiang et al. Experimental investigation on an innovative resorption system for energy storage and upgrade
CN112919406B (en) Solid-state hydrogen source reactor
CN112762354A (en) Metal hydride hydrogen storage tank
US8372561B2 (en) Composite fluid storage unit with internal fluid distribution feature
CN104975987A (en) Heat utilization system in hydrogen energy source conversion device
WO2014134186A1 (en) Reversible metal hydride thermal energy storage systems, devices, and process for high temperature applications
CN202836293U (en) Composite type phase change heat storage device
Adams et al. Hydride-based thermal energy storage
Baigorri et al. Massive grid-scale energy storage for next-generation concentrated solar power: A review of the potential emerging concepts
CN113072038B (en) Solid-state hydrogen source reactor
CN112978676B (en) Heat control method of solid hydrogen source reactor
Jenne et al. Experimental investigation on absorption and desorption characteristics of La0. 9Ce0. 1Ni5 for hydrogen storage application
CN108644880B (en) Solar heating system based on spiral plate type reactor and working method thereof
GB2582607A (en) Power supply
CN114935273A (en) Multistage phase change ball heat storage device
US9777968B1 (en) Metal hydride-based thermal energy storage systems
JP4663839B2 (en) Hydrogen recovery / storage container
Malleswararao et al. Experimental studies on LaNi4. 25Al0. 75 alloy for hydrogen and thermal energy storage applications
CN207599338U (en) Hydrogen discharges system and fuel cell system and hydrogenation stations
CN115924840A (en) Hydrogen source reactor for preventing metal hydride agglomeration based on self-heat storage

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant