CN112918905A - Abiotic material evidence transportation transport box - Google Patents

Abiotic material evidence transportation transport box Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112918905A
CN112918905A CN202110098472.5A CN202110098472A CN112918905A CN 112918905 A CN112918905 A CN 112918905A CN 202110098472 A CN202110098472 A CN 202110098472A CN 112918905 A CN112918905 A CN 112918905A
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China
Prior art keywords
box
box body
temperature
sample
transfer box
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Pending
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CN202110098472.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
林佳宁
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Shandong University
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Shandong University
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Priority to CN202110098472.5A priority Critical patent/CN112918905A/en
Publication of CN112918905A publication Critical patent/CN112918905A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D53/00Sealing or packing elements; Sealings formed by liquid or plastics material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D25/00Details of other kinds or types of rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D25/02Internal fittings
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D25/00Details of other kinds or types of rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D25/02Internal fittings
    • B65D25/10Devices to locate articles in containers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D25/00Details of other kinds or types of rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D25/20External fittings
    • B65D25/24External fittings for spacing bases of containers from supporting surfaces, e.g. legs
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D25/00Details of other kinds or types of rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D25/28Handles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D55/00Accessories for container closures not otherwise provided for
    • B65D55/02Locking devices; Means for discouraging or indicating unauthorised opening or removal of closure
    • B65D55/14Applications of locks, e.g. of permutation or key-controlled locks
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D81/00Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • B65D81/18Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents providing specific environment for contents, e.g. temperature above or below ambient
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D81/00Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • B65D81/38Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents with thermal insulation
    • B65D81/3813Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents with thermal insulation rigid container being in the form of a box, tray or like container

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及一种非生物类物证运输转运箱,包括箱体和箱盖,所述箱体内部设置有半导体制冷器,所述半导体制冷器配置有散热口;所述箱体和箱盖内部均设置有隔温层;所述箱体隔温层内部设置有缓冲垫,所述缓冲垫内开设有采样瓶存储槽和温度传感器;所述箱体外部设置有智能锁和温度控制器。本发明通过设置缓冲垫防止因磕碰等问题导致样品物证毁坏;采用智能锁控制转运箱的开闭,样品监督管理系统实时记录并上传样品转运箱的开闭时间、开闭锁人员信息、位置信息、摄像画面等,执法人员可随时倒查、追溯,完成对样品物证的信息化监管,本发明通过设置半导体制冷器、温度传感器和温度控制器为样品转运箱提供了适宜的低温环境。

Figure 202110098472

The invention relates to a non-biological material evidence transportation and transfer box, comprising a box body and a box cover, wherein a semiconductor refrigerator is arranged inside the box body, and the semiconductor refrigerator is configured with a heat dissipation port; the inside of the box body and the box cover are both A thermal insulation layer is provided; a buffer pad is arranged inside the thermal insulation layer of the box body, and a sampling bottle storage tank and a temperature sensor are opened in the buffer pad; an intelligent lock and a temperature controller are arranged outside the box body. The invention prevents the damage of the sample material evidence due to problems such as bumping by setting a buffer pad; adopts an intelligent lock to control the opening and closing of the transfer box, and the sample supervision and management system records and uploads the opening and closing time of the sample transfer box in real time, the information of the opening and closing personnel, the location information, Camera images, etc., law enforcement personnel can check and trace back at any time, and complete the informatization supervision of sample material evidence. The invention provides a suitable low temperature environment for the sample transfer box by setting a semiconductor refrigerator, a temperature sensor and a temperature controller.

Figure 202110098472

Description

Abiotic material evidence transportation transport box
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of transfer boxes, and particularly relates to a non-biological material evidence transportation transfer box.
Background
At present, the relevant work of the judicial appraisal of the ecological environment damage in China is still in the starting stage, in the case handling process of the judicial appraisal of the ecological environment damage, the most core is the evidence obtaining link of the investigation of the ecological environment damage caused by environmental pollution or ecological damage (including emergencies), although the existing relevant standards relate to the technical requirements of monitoring and investigation of various environmental elements, the equipment and equipment for appraisal and evaluation are not perfect, and the requirements of the evidence obtaining work of the judicial appraisal survey of the ecological environment damage can not be completely met. The physical evidence involved in the investigation of ecological environment damage comprises environmental element physical evidence (such as pollutants) of surface water and a plurality of environmental media such as sediments, soil, underground water, atmosphere, agriculture, ocean and the like, and biological element physical evidence (such as aquatic organisms and terrestrial organisms). At present, in the investigation process of ecological environment harm judicial appraisal evidence collection, the material evidence of collection is mostly collected in the sampling bottle, and the sampling bottle then is deposited in ordinary sample storage box, lacks the protection to the material evidence, in saving and transportation, because of reasons such as the road jolt the sample probably destroys. Meanwhile, because the sampling personnel hardly supervise the sample physical evidence at any time, the sample also has the risk of being changed, and once the physical evidence is destroyed or changed, the case can be greatly influenced, and even the whole case can not be continuously handled. In addition, for the preservation of most material evidence, usually need deposit in the environment of accuse temperature to guarantee its stability of physicochemical property, transport box still needs to have the refrigeration function at present.
Chinese patent CN109051319A discloses a multifunctional intelligent transfer box, which comprises a box body and a top cover arranged at the upper end of the box body, wherein the interior of the box body is a hollow holding cavity, a side wall ice bag groove is embedded in the inner wall of the circumference of the holding cavity, a heat insulation plate is embedded in the inner side of the side wall ice bag groove, a hollow sealing cavity is embedded between the outer wall of the box body and the side wall ice bag groove, an air valve interface is arranged on the sealing cavity, and an air pressure sensor is arranged in the air valve interface; be provided with top cap ice bag groove in the top cap to and be provided with the control panel mounting groove of isolation in the top of top cap ice bag groove, be provided with the control panel in this control panel mounting groove, be provided with control unit, GPS big dipper orientation module, RFID module, gesture and acceleration sensor, thing networking module and CCD fingerprint detection module on the control panel. The material evidence box is designed based on the Internet of things and the RFID technology and has the functions of box opening/closing detection, automatic inventory checking, fingerprint sealing, position positioning, track query, data return, fingerprint lock opening/closing, forcible entry alarm and the like. But this patent is comparatively basic to the safeguard measure of sample, can't guarantee that sample material evidence is not changed, and this patent can't carry out setting and control of temperature, can't solve the problem that some special pollutant need low temperature to be deposited.
At present, a material evidence transfer box which is specially used for identifying ecological environment damage judicial and integrates the functions of fixing, supervising, controlling temperature and storing does not exist, so that the material evidence transfer box for identifying the ecological environment damage judicial has higher practical value.
In view of this, how to overcome the limitations of the prior art, it is necessary for those skilled in the art to design a non-biological material evidence transfer box which can solve the problems that the sample material evidence is not damaged and the bag of the sample material evidence is not dropped during the storage and transportation process, and that some special pollutants need to be stored at low temperature.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of this, the purpose of this application is in providing a middle non-biological class material evidence transportation transport box, can prevent that sample material evidence from being destroyed, and protection sample material evidence is changed, guarantees the safety of sample material evidence, and can provide suitable deposit environment, easy operation, convenience.
In order to achieve the above object, the present application provides the following technical solutions.
Preferably, the box body and the box cover are hinged through a hinge, and heat-insulating rubber sealing strips are arranged on other contact areas of the box body and the box cover.
Preferably, the intelligent lock comprises a key, an intelligent lock display screen, a fingerprint sensor, a physical key hole and a locator; the intelligent lock is used for controlling the opening and closing of the transfer box, and the control method comprises one of inputting a password on a key, inputting a fingerprint on a fingerprint sensor and inserting a key into a physical key hole.
Preferably, the temperature controller comprises a touch display, and the touch display is used for displaying the temperature inside the box body in real time, and setting and controlling the temperature by using a touch technology.
Preferably, the number of the buffer pads is n, n is a positive integer, the buffer pads are used for placing sampling bottles, the storage tank of each buffer pad is different in size, and the buffer pads matched with the buffer pads are replaced according to the specification of the sampling bottles.
Preferably, a camera is arranged at the upper edge inside the box cover, and a button battery is connected to the camera; the camera passes through electric connection with the intelligence lock, the switching control camera of intelligence lock records.
Preferably, the outside both sides of box are provided with the handle, the bottom half is provided with the universal wheel that can stop, box one side bottom is provided with the pull rod.
Preferably, the bottom of the box body is embedded with a storage battery, and a power socket is arranged outside the box body;
the storage battery is connected with the intelligent lock, the temperature controller, the temperature sensor and the semiconductor refrigerator, and the storage battery is used for maintaining temporary power supply of equipment in the sample transfer box;
the power socket comprises an external power plug, and the external power plug comprises an indoor power supply connecting plug and a vehicle-mounted power supply connecting plug.
Preferably, the transfer box comprises a control system, the control system is connected with a mobile phone or a computer, and the control system comprises an information transmission module, a sample supervision and management module and a temperature control module.
Preferably, the information transmission module is used for transmitting the position information, the opening and closing time, the opening and closing personnel information and the temperature state of the transfer box to the control system in real time;
the sample supervision and management module is used for generating a random password of the intelligent lock, a password error early warning prompt and an automatic alarm; the system is used for recording information of unlocking personnel and unlocking time; the system is used for recording the position information of the transfer box; the video recording device is used for storing video recorded by the camera;
the temperature control module is used for checking the internal temperature of the box body and controlling the working state of the semiconductor refrigerator, thereby controlling the internal temperature of the box body.
The beneficial technical effects obtained by the invention are as follows:
1) the invention thoroughly solves the problem that the sample physical evidence is damaged in the process of storage and transportation; according to the invention, the impact force generated in the transportation process is reduced by arranging the buffer cushion, so that the sample material evidence is prevented from being damaged due to the problems of collision and the like;
2) the intelligent lock is used for protecting the sample physical evidence from being exchanged, the intelligent lock is used for controlling the opening and closing of the transfer box, when the intelligent lock is opened, the camera is automatically opened, the sample supervision and management system is arranged, the opening and closing time, the locking and closing personnel information, the position information, the camera shooting picture and the like of the sample transfer box can be recorded and uploaded in real time, law enforcement personnel can supervise the sample through a mobile phone or a computer in real time and can also check and trace the sample backwards at any time, the informatization supervision of the sample physical evidence is completed, and the safety of the sample physical evidence is guaranteed;
3) the invention thoroughly solves the problem that some special pollutants need to be stored at low temperature; the semiconductor refrigerator, the temperature sensor and the temperature controller are arranged to provide a proper low-temperature environment for the sample transfer box, and are connected with the mobile phone and the computer, so that the temperature control system is established, the temperature in the box body can be remotely controlled through the mobile phone or the computer, and the operation is simple and convenient;
4) the semiconductor refrigerator adopted by the invention has small volume, does not need a refrigerant, is convenient to carry and is suitable for being used in field operation;
5) the internal power supply is arranged, so that temporary power can be supplied to all electrical equipment in the sample transfer box, and the sample transfer box can be supplied with power through the power supply in the vehicle, so that the power supply problem of remote sampling is solved, and low-temperature storage and information supervision in the whole process are realized;
6) the invention is provided with the universal wheels and the pull rod, and is light and labor-saving in the use process.
The foregoing description is only an overview of the technical solutions of the present application, so that the technical means of the present application can be more clearly understood and the present application can be implemented according to the content of the description, and in order to make the above and other objects, features and advantages of the present application more clearly understood, the following detailed description is made with reference to the preferred embodiments of the present application and the accompanying drawings.
The above and other objects, advantages and features of the present application will become more apparent to those skilled in the art from the following detailed description of specific embodiments thereof, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative efforts. Throughout the drawings, like elements or portions are generally identified by like reference numerals. In the drawings, elements or portions are not necessarily drawn to scale.
FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention.
Wherein: 1. a box body; 2. a box cover; 3. a handle; 4. an intelligent lock; 5. a semiconductor refrigerator; 6. a fingerprint sensor; 7. a physical key hole; 8. a temperature controller; 9. a thermal insulation layer; 10. a cushion pad; 11. a storage tank; 12. the universal wheel can be braked; 13. a pull rod; 14. a file interlayer; 15. a temperature sensor; 16. a storage battery; 17. a camera is provided.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. In the following description, specific details such as specific configurations and components are provided only to help the embodiments of the present application be fully understood. Accordingly, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made to the embodiments described herein without departing from the scope and spirit of the present application. In addition, descriptions of well-known functions and constructions are omitted in the embodiments for clarity and conciseness.
It should be appreciated that reference throughout this specification to "one embodiment" or "the embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment is included in at least one embodiment of the present application. Thus, the appearances of the phrase "one embodiment" or "the present embodiment" in various places throughout this specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments.
Further, the present application may repeat reference numerals and/or letters in the various examples. This repetition is for the purpose of simplicity and clarity and does not in itself dictate a relationship between the various embodiments and/or configurations discussed.
The term "and/or" herein is merely an association describing an associated object, meaning that three relationships may exist, e.g., a and/or B, may mean: a exists alone, B exists alone, and A and B exist at the same time, and the term "/and" is used herein to describe another association object relationship, which means that two relationships may exist, for example, A/and B, may mean: a alone, and both a and B alone, and further, the character "/" in this document generally means that the former and latter associated objects are in an "or" relationship.
The term "at least one" herein is merely an association relationship describing an associated object, and means that there may be three relationships, for example, at least one of a and B, may mean: a exists alone, A and B exist simultaneously, and B exists alone.
It is further noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion.
Example 1
As shown in the attached drawings 1-2, the non-biological material evidence transportation and transfer box comprises a box body 1 and a box cover 2, wherein the box body 1 and the box cover 2 are both made of resin anticorrosive materials;
handles 3 are arranged on two sides of the outer part of the box body 1, a brakable universal wheel 12 is arranged at the bottom of the box body 1, and a pull rod 13 is arranged at the bottom of one side of the box body 1;
an intelligent lock 4 and a temperature controller 8 are arranged outside the box body 1; the temperature controller 8 is connected with the temperature sensor 15 and the semiconductor refrigerator 5.
Furthermore, the intelligent lock 4 comprises a key, an intelligent lock display screen, a fingerprint sensor 6, a physical key hole 7 and a positioner; the intelligent lock 4 is used for controlling the opening and closing of the transfer box, and the control method comprises one of inputting a password on a key, inputting a fingerprint on the fingerprint sensor 6 and inserting a key into the physical key hole 7.
Furthermore, the fingerprint sensor 6 adopts a living body identification technology, so that the defects of an optical fingerprint identification technology are overcome, and the problem of fingerprint duplication is solved.
Further, the temperature controller 8 includes a touch display for displaying the internal temperature of the box 1 in real time, and setting and controlling the temperature by using a touch technology.
As shown in fig. 3, a semiconductor refrigerator 5 is arranged inside the box body 1, and the semiconductor refrigerator 5 is provided with a heat dissipation port which is arranged outside the box body 1;
the box body 1 and the box cover 2 are both internally provided with a heat insulation layer 9; a buffer pad 10 is arranged in the heat insulation layer 9 of the box body 1, and a sampling bottle storage groove 11 and a temperature sensor 15 are arranged in the buffer pad 10; a file interlayer 14 is arranged in the heat insulation layer 9 of the box cover 2; the file interlayer 14 is provided with a sealing port for placing a sampling file.
Further, the quantity of blotter 10 is n, and n is positive integer, blotter 10 is used for placing the sampling bottle, the blotter 10 material adopts polyethylene foam, and it has density little, be difficult for the corruption, advantage such as the price is cheaper, the hold up tank 11 size of every blotter 10 is different, changes the blotter 10 rather than the adaptation according to the specification of sampling bottle.
Further, the number of the reservoirs 11 in the one cushion pad 10 is m, and m is a positive integer.
Further, the inside upper edge of case lid 2 is provided with camera 17, be connected with button cell on the camera 17.
Further, the box body 1 and the box cover 2 are hinged through a hinge, and heat insulation rubber sealing strips are arranged on other contact areas of the box body 1 and the box cover 2.
Further, a storage battery 16 is embedded at the bottom of the box body 1, and a power socket is arranged outside the box body 1;
the storage battery 16 is connected with the intelligent lock 4, the temperature controller 6, the temperature sensor 15 and the semiconductor refrigerator 5, and the storage battery 16 is used for maintaining temporary power supply of equipment in the sample transfer box;
the power socket comprises an external power plug, and the external power plug comprises an indoor power supply connecting plug and a vehicle-mounted power supply connecting plug.
Further, the transfer box comprises a control system, the control system is connected with a mobile phone or a computer, and the control system comprises an information transmission module, a sample supervision and management module and a temperature control module.
Further, the information transmission module is used for transmitting the position information, the opening and closing time, the opening and closing personnel information and the temperature state of the transfer box to the control system in real time;
the sample supervision and management module is used for generating a random password of the intelligent lock 4, a password error early warning prompt and an automatic alarm; the system is used for recording information of unlocking personnel and unlocking time; the system is used for recording the position information of the transfer box; the video recorder is used for storing the video recorded by the camera 17;
the temperature control module is used for checking the internal temperature of the box body 1 and controlling the working state of the semiconductor refrigerator 5, thereby controlling the internal temperature of the box body 1.
Furthermore, the transfer box transmits the position information of the sample transfer box to a mobile phone and a computer in real time through a GPS or a Beidou positioning system, so that the supervision is convenient.
The beneficial effects of this embodiment:
1) in the embodiment, the impact force generated in the transportation process is reduced by arranging the buffer cushion, so that the sample evidence is prevented from being damaged due to the problems of collision and the like;
2) the embodiment uses the intelligent lock and the camera to protect the sample material evidence from being exchanged;
3) the sample transfer box is provided with a semiconductor refrigerator, a temperature sensor and a temperature controller, so that a proper low-temperature environment is provided for the sample transfer box;
4) the semiconductor refrigerator adopted by the embodiment has small volume, does not need a refrigerant, is convenient to carry, and is suitable for being used in field operation;
5) the internal power supply is arranged, so that temporary power can be supplied to all electrical equipment in the sample transfer box, and the sample transfer box can be supplied with power through the power supply in the vehicle, so that the power supply problem of remote sampling is solved, and low-temperature storage and information supervision in the whole process are realized;
6) the invention is provided with the universal wheels and the pull rod, and is light and labor-saving in the use process.
Example 2
This embodiment is explained based on the above embodiment 1, and the same points as those in the above embodiment 1 are not repeated.
This embodiment will be described mainly in the control system of the transfer box.
The control system is connected with a mobile phone or a computer and comprises an information transmission module, a sample supervision and management module and a temperature control module.
Furthermore, the information transmission module is used for transmitting the position information, the opening and closing time, the opening and closing personnel information and the temperature state of the transfer box to the control system in real time.
Further, the sample supervision and management system automatically generates a random password of the intelligent lock 4, the random password is changed every 30s, if the password or the fingerprint is wrong for 3 times, the intelligent lock 4 is automatically locked for 10 minutes and is early-warned, both the mobile phone and the computer receive early-warning prompts, the wrong intelligent lock is input again after 10 minutes to permanently lock and automatically warn, the intelligent lock can only be unlocked by a key, and the sample material evidence storage safety is improved; simultaneously intelligent lock 4 is equipped with the locator, through fingerprint recognizable unlocking personnel information of unblanking, sample supervision management system can automatic record opening and closing time and opening and closing lock personnel information at every turn, the positional information of sample transport case can be in real time through information transmission module transmission to the system, cell-phone and computer can supervise at any time, intelligent lock 4 still possesses the information encryption technique, can prevent that high voltage or high magnetism's Tesla coil from puncturing intelligent lock electronic component, cause the system collapse, thereby cause the intelligent lock invalid.
Further, when the intelligent lock 4 is opened, the camera 17 is automatically opened, the information of an unlocking person and the process of storing and taking a sample are recorded, the video is transmitted to a sample supervision and management system, and real-time supervision can be realized through a mobile phone and a computer;
furthermore, the sample supervision and management system can check and trace back at any time after storing information, and completes the informatization supervision of the sample material evidence.
Further, the internal temperature of the box body 1 is transmitted to the system in real time, when the internal temperature is higher than the preset set temperature, the temperature control system can automatically control the semiconductor refrigerator 5 to work, the temperature is reduced, an instruction is issued to stop the work of the semiconductor refrigerator 5 after the preset set temperature is reached, and the mobile phone and the computer can also remotely check and control the internal temperature of the box body 1.
Further, the temperature sensor 15 monitors the temperature, the temperature sensor 15 is connected with the temperature controller 8, and real-time temperature data are transmitted to the temperature controller 8 and then uploaded to the temperature control system.
Furthermore, the control system is connected with the GPS and the Beidou positioning system to carry out position positioning and track query of the transfer box.
The information transmission module is the prior art, and detailed description is not carried out on the information transmission module.
The beneficial effects of this embodiment:
1) the embodiment is provided with a sample supervision and management system, so that the opening and closing time, the locking and closing personnel information, the position information, the camera shooting picture and the like of the sample transfer box can be recorded and uploaded in real time, and law enforcement personnel can supervise the sample through a mobile phone or a computer in real time and can also check and trace the sample at any time, so that the informatization supervision of the sample physical evidence is completed, and the safety of the sample physical evidence is guaranteed;
2) the temperature control system is established in the embodiment, the temperature control system is connected with the semiconductor refrigerator, the temperature sensor and the temperature controller, a suitable low-temperature environment is provided for the sample transfer box, the temperature control system is connected with the mobile phone and the computer, the temperature inside the box body can be remotely controlled through the mobile phone or the computer, and the operation is simple and convenient.
Example 3
This embodiment is explained based on any of the above embodiments 1 or 2, and mainly describes a method of using the transfer box.
The use method of the non-biological material evidence transportation transfer box comprises the following steps:
s1, unlocking the intelligent lock 4 by using any unlocking mode;
s2, selecting the cushion pad 10 according to the specification of the sampling bottle, and placing the sampling bottle in the cushion pad;
s3, closing the box body 1 and the box cover 2 of the transfer box;
s4, setting the internal temperature of the box body 1 through the touch display;
s5, operating the semiconductor refrigerator 5 to refrigerate the interior of the box body 1;
s6, transporting the transfer box by using the pull rod 13 or the handle 3;
s7, the information transmission module transmits the information of the transfer box to the control system;
and S8, monitoring the state of the intelligent lock 4 of the box body 1 in real time through the control system, and monitoring and controlling the temperature of the box body 1.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Variations, modifications, substitutions, integrations and parameter changes of the embodiments may be made without departing from the principle and spirit of the invention, which may be within the spirit and principle of the invention, by conventional substitution or may realize the same function.

Claims (10)

1.一种非生物类物证运输转运箱,包括箱体(1)和箱盖(2),其特征在于,1. A non-biological material evidence transportation transfer box, comprising a box body (1) and a box cover (2), characterized in that, 所述箱体(1)和箱盖(2)内部均设置有隔温层(9);所述箱体(1)隔温层(9)内部设置有缓冲垫(10),所述缓冲垫(10)内开设有采样瓶储存槽(11)和温度传感器(15);所述箱盖(2)隔温层(9)内部设置有文件夹层(14);A temperature insulating layer (9) is arranged inside the box body (1) and the box cover (2); a buffer pad (10) is arranged inside the temperature insulating layer (9) of the box body (1), and the buffer pad (10) A sampling bottle storage tank (11) and a temperature sensor (15) are opened inside; the box cover (2) is provided with a folder layer (14) inside the thermal insulation layer (9); 所述箱体(1)外部设置有智能锁(4)和温度控制器(8);所述温度控制器(8)与温度传感器(15)、半导体制冷器(5)连接。An intelligent lock (4) and a temperature controller (8) are arranged outside the box body (1); the temperature controller (8) is connected with a temperature sensor (15) and a semiconductor refrigerator (5). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种非生物类物证运输转运箱,其特征在于,所述智能锁(4)包括按键、智能锁显示屏、指纹传感器(6)、物理钥匙孔(7)和定位器;所述智能锁(4)用于控制转运箱的开闭,控制方法包括使用在按键上输入密码、在指纹传感器(6)上输入指纹、在物理钥匙孔(7)中插入钥匙中的一种。2. The non-biological evidence transport box according to claim 1, wherein the smart lock (4) comprises a button, a smart lock display screen, a fingerprint sensor (6), and a physical keyhole (7) and a locator; the smart lock (4) is used to control the opening and closing of the transfer box, and the control method includes using a key to input a password, inputting a fingerprint on a fingerprint sensor (6), and inserting a key into a physical key hole (7) one of the. 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种非生物类物证运输转运箱,其特征在于,所述箱盖(2)内部上边缘设置有摄像头(17),所述摄像头(17)上连接有纽扣电池,所述摄像头(17)与智能锁(4)通过电性连接,所述智能锁(4)的开闭控制摄像头(17)的录制。3. A kind of non-biological material evidence transportation transfer box according to claim 1, characterized in that, a camera (17) is provided on the inner upper edge of the box cover (2), and a button is connected on the camera (17) A battery, the camera (17) is electrically connected with the smart lock (4), and the opening and closing of the smart lock (4) controls the recording of the camera (17). 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种非生物类物证运输转运箱,其特征在于,所述温度控制器(8)包括触控显示器,所述触控显示器用于实时显示箱体(1)内部温度,并用触控技术设置、控制温度。4. The non-biological evidence transport box according to claim 1, wherein the temperature controller (8) comprises a touch display, and the touch display is used to display the box (1) in real time Internal temperature, and use touch technology to set and control the temperature. 5.根据权利要求1所述的一种非生物类物证运输转运箱,其特征在于,所述半导体制冷器(5)位于箱体(1)内部,所述半导体制冷器(5)配置有散热口,所述散热口设置在箱体(1)外部。5. The non-biological material evidence transport box according to claim 1, wherein the semiconductor refrigerator (5) is located inside the box (1), and the semiconductor refrigerator (5) is configured with a heat sink The heat dissipation port is arranged outside the box body (1). 6.根据权利要求1所述的一种非生物类物证运输转运箱,其特征在于,所述缓冲垫(10)的数量为n,n为正整数,所述缓冲垫(10)用于放置采样瓶,所述每个缓冲垫(10)的储存槽(11)尺寸不同,根据采样瓶的规格更换与其适配的缓冲垫(10)。6 . The non-biological evidence transport box according to claim 1 , wherein the number of the buffer pads ( 10 ) is n, n is a positive integer, and the buffer pads ( 10 ) are used for placing For the sampling bottle, the storage tank (11) of each buffer pad (10) has different sizes, and the buffer pad (10) adapted to the sampling bottle is replaced according to the specifications of the sampling bottle. 7.根据权利要求1-6任一项所述的一种非生物类物证运输转运箱,其特征在于,所述箱体(1)和箱盖(2)通过铰链铰接,所述箱体(1)和箱盖(2)接触的其他区域上设置有隔热橡胶密封条,所述箱体(1)外部两侧设置有提手(3),所述箱体(1)底部设置有可刹万向轮(12),所述箱体(1)一侧底部设置有拉杆(13)。7. A kind of non-biological material evidence transportation transfer box according to any one of claims 1-6, characterized in that, the box body (1) and the box cover (2) are hinged by hinges, and the box body ( 1) Other areas in contact with the box cover (2) are provided with heat-insulating rubber sealing strips, handles (3) are provided on both sides of the outer side of the box body (1), and the bottom of the box body (1) is provided with adjustable The brake universal wheel (12) is provided with a pull rod (13) at the bottom of one side of the box body (1). 8.根据权利要求1-6任一项所述的一种非生物类物证运输转运箱,其特征在于,所述箱体(1)底部嵌装有蓄电池(16),所述箱体(1)外部设置有电源插口;8. The non-biological evidence transportation and transfer box according to any one of claims 1-6, wherein a battery (16) is embedded in the bottom of the box (1), and the box (1) is ) externally provided with a power socket; 所述蓄电池(16)与智能锁(4)、温度控制器(6)、温度传感器(15)、半导体制冷器(5)连接,所述蓄电池(16)用于维持样品转运箱内设备临时供电;The accumulator (16) is connected to the smart lock (4), the temperature controller (6), the temperature sensor (15), and the semiconductor refrigerator (5), and the accumulator (16) is used to maintain the temporary power supply for the equipment in the sample transfer box ; 所述电源插口包括外接电源插头,所述外接电源插头包括室内电源连接插头和车载电源连接插头。The power socket includes an external power plug, and the external power plug includes an indoor power connection plug and a vehicle power connection plug. 9.根据权利要求1-6任一项所述的一种非生物类物证运输转运箱,其特征在于,所述转运箱包括控制系统,所述控制系统与手机或电脑连接,所述控制系统包括信息传输模块、样品监督管理模块和温度控制模块。9. A kind of non-biological material evidence transportation transfer box according to any one of claims 1-6, it is characterized in that, described transfer box comprises control system, described control system is connected with mobile phone or computer, described control system Including information transmission module, sample supervision and management module and temperature control module. 10.根据权利要求9所述的一种非生物类物证运输转运箱,其特征在于,10. a kind of non-biological material evidence transportation transfer box according to claim 9, is characterized in that, 所述信息传输模块用于将转运箱的位置信息、开闭时间、开闭人员信息、温度状态实时传输至控制系统;The information transmission module is used to transmit the position information, opening and closing time, opening and closing personnel information, and temperature status of the transfer box to the control system in real time; 所述样品监督管理模块用于生成智能锁(4)的随机密码、密码错误预警提示和自动报警;用于记录开锁人员信息和开锁时间;用于记录转运箱的位置信息;用于存储摄像头(17)录制的录像;The sample supervision and management module is used to generate a random password, a password error warning prompt and an automatic alarm of the smart lock (4); it is used to record the unlocking personnel information and the unlocking time; it is used to record the position information of the transfer box; it is used to store the camera ( 17) recorded video; 所述温度控制模块用于查看箱体(1)内部温度、控制半导体制冷器(5)工作状态,从而控制箱体(1)内部温度。The temperature control module is used for checking the internal temperature of the box body (1) and controlling the working state of the semiconductor refrigerator (5), so as to control the internal temperature of the box body (1).
CN202110098472.5A 2021-01-25 2021-01-25 Abiotic material evidence transportation transport box Pending CN112918905A (en)

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