CN112918389B - Chassis Abnormal Noise Collector Fixing Device - Google Patents
Chassis Abnormal Noise Collector Fixing Device Download PDFInfo
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- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 13
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R11/00—Arrangements for holding or mounting articles, not otherwise provided for
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01H—MEASUREMENT OF MECHANICAL VIBRATIONS OR ULTRASONIC, SONIC OR INFRASONIC WAVES
- G01H1/00—Measuring characteristics of vibrations in solids by using direct conduction to the detector
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R11/00—Arrangements for holding or mounting articles, not otherwise provided for
- B60R2011/0001—Arrangements for holding or mounting articles, not otherwise provided for characterised by position
- B60R2011/004—Arrangements for holding or mounting articles, not otherwise provided for characterised by position outside the vehicle
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R11/00—Arrangements for holding or mounting articles, not otherwise provided for
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于接受信号的元件的支撑构件技术领域,具体涉及一种底盘异响采集器固定装置。The invention belongs to the technical field of supporting components of signal-receiving components, and in particular relates to a fixing device for a chassis abnormal noise collector.
背景技术Background technique
汽车在使用过程中,可能会出现异响,这就说明可能出现了零部件松动或磨损,因此需要对异响发生的部位进行诊断,从而对汽车进行维修。异响发生部位的诊断,通常是通过采集器进行声音的收集,再进行判断的。而诊断时,采集器是利用磁铁吸附在车架上的,但是磁铁的吸附力有限,因此在车辆行驶的过程中,会造成采集器发生晃动,甚至掉落,导致诊断的准确性较差,甚至不能诊断出异响发生的位置。During the use of the car, there may be abnormal noises, which means that parts may be loose or worn. Therefore, it is necessary to diagnose the parts where the abnormal noises occur, so as to repair the car. The diagnosis of the location where the abnormal noise occurs is usually collected by the sound collector and then judged. During diagnosis, the collector is adsorbed on the vehicle frame by magnets, but the magnet’s adsorption force is limited, so the collector will shake or even fall during the driving process of the vehicle, resulting in poor diagnostic accuracy. It is not even possible to diagnose the location of the abnormal noise.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明意在提供一种底盘异响采集器固定装置,以解决现目前汽车发生异响时,具体的异响采集是通过将采集器利用磁铁直接吸附在车架上,而磁铁的吸附能力有限,因此在车辆行驶过程中采集器会发生晃动或掉落,导致异响诊断精确度低的问题。The present invention intends to provide a chassis abnormal noise collector fixing device to solve the problem that when the current automobile produces abnormal noise, the specific abnormal noise collection is by directly adsorbing the collector on the vehicle frame with a magnet, and the adsorption capacity of the magnet is limited. , so the collector will shake or fall during the driving process of the vehicle, resulting in low accuracy of abnormal noise diagnosis.
为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案,包括依次连接的安装板、连接板和用于固定采集器的固定件,安装板上表面设有真空吸附盘,连接板朝靠近固定件的方向向下倾斜设置;固定件包括两个固定块和若干夹紧杆,固定块均为弧形,且两个固定块的内弧面相对设置;夹紧杆螺纹连接在固定块上,夹紧杆贯穿固定块,且夹紧杆朝两个固定块构成的圆心中部延伸。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions, including a mounting plate connected in sequence, a connecting plate and a fixture for fixing the collector, a vacuum suction plate is arranged on the upper surface of the mounting plate, and the connecting plate faces toward the fixing piece. The setting is inclined downward; the fixing piece includes two fixing blocks and several clamping rods, the fixing blocks are all arc-shaped, and the inner arc surfaces of the two fixing blocks are set opposite; the fixed block, and the clamping rod extends towards the middle of the circle formed by the two fixed blocks.
本技术方案的技术原理:The technical principle of this technical solution:
将采集器放置在两个固定块之间,通过转动夹紧杆实现夹紧杆位置的移动,直至夹紧杆与采集器相抵时,完成对采集器的固定。对采集器固定完成后,再将安装板利用真空吸盘固定在底盘的车架上,从而完成采集器的固定,便于采集器采集底盘的异响。The collector is placed between the two fixed blocks, and the position of the clamping rod is moved by rotating the clamping rod until the clamping rod touches the collector to complete the fixing of the collector. After the collector is fixed, the mounting plate is fixed on the frame of the chassis with a vacuum suction cup, thereby completing the fixation of the collector, which is convenient for the collector to collect the abnormal sound of the chassis.
本技术方案的有益效果:The beneficial effects of this technical solution:
1、需要进行异响采集时,本技术方案利用真空吸附盘将固定装置和采集器固定在底盘的车架上,与现有技术利用磁铁吸附固定相比,真空吸附盘能实现较为稳定的固定,降低采集器在车辆行驶过程中采集器发生晃动和掉落的概率;1. When it is necessary to collect abnormal noise, this technical solution uses a vacuum adsorption plate to fix the fixing device and the collector on the chassis frame. Compared with the prior art that uses magnet adsorption and fixation, the vacuum adsorption plate can achieve a more stable fixation , to reduce the probability of the collector shaking and falling while the vehicle is running;
2、利用真空吸附盘进行固定,位置可以非常方便的调节,适应性较强;而且真空吸附盘和车架之间不会产生异响,进而能够提高异响采集的精度;2. Use the vacuum adsorption plate to fix, the position can be adjusted very conveniently, and the adaptability is strong; and there will be no abnormal noise between the vacuum adsorption plate and the frame, which can improve the accuracy of abnormal sound collection;
3、通过转动夹紧杆,能实现夹紧杆位置的调节,非常方便的夹紧和松开采集器;3. By rotating the clamping lever, the position of the clamping lever can be adjusted, and it is very convenient to clamp and loosen the collector;
4、通过连接板将安装板和固定件进行连接,并且连接板倾斜设置,能够使得采集器与底盘之间存在一定的间隙,避免采集器与底盘紧贴导致的产生异响,影响本身异响采集的精度的问题出现。4. Connect the mounting plate and the fixing parts through the connecting plate, and the connecting plate is set at an angle, so that there is a certain gap between the collector and the chassis, so as to avoid abnormal noise caused by the close contact between the collector and the chassis and affect the abnormal sound itself The problem of acquisition accuracy arises.
综上,通过本技术方案提供的固定装置,能够将异响采集器稳定的固定在车底盘上,从而对汽车的异响精确的采集,并给出相应的解决方案。To sum up, the fixing device provided by the technical solution can stably fix the abnormal noise collector on the chassis of the vehicle, thereby accurately collecting the abnormal noise of the vehicle and providing a corresponding solution.
进一步,夹紧杆位于两块固定块之间的一端上均固定有压紧块。Further, a pressing block is fixed on one end of the clamping rod located between the two fixing blocks.
有益效果:设置压紧块能增加压紧时与采集器之间的接触面积,从而增大摩擦力,提升对采集器的固定效果。Beneficial effect: the setting of the pressing block can increase the contact area between the collector and the collector during pressing, thereby increasing the frictional force and improving the fixing effect on the collector.
进一步,压紧块呈弧形。Further, the pressing block is arc-shaped.
有益效果:弧形的压紧块能较好的对采集器进行包裹固定,提升固定效果。Beneficial effect: the arc-shaped pressing block can better wrap and fix the collector, and improve the fixing effect.
进一步,压紧块为柔性材质。Further, the pressing block is made of flexible material.
有益效果:柔性材质的可变性较强,能更好的包裹压紧块,使得固定效果更佳。Beneficial effect: the flexibility of the flexible material is strong, and can better wrap the compression block, so that the fixing effect is better.
进一步,压紧块的内弧面上设有吸盘,吸盘上设有通孔;压紧块内设有第一流道和将第一流道与通孔连通的导流孔,固定块内设有第二流道,每个压紧块上均设有与第一流道连通的负压管和泄压管,负压管和泄压管远离第一流道的一端均与第二流道连通;负压管内设有将气体从第一流道导向第二流道的单向进气阀,泄压管内设有将气体从第二流道导向第一流道的单向出气阀。Further, a suction cup is provided on the inner arc surface of the compression block, and a through hole is provided on the suction cup; a first flow channel and a diversion hole connecting the first flow channel and the through hole are provided in the compression block, and a second flow channel is provided in the fixed block. Two runners, each compression block is provided with a negative pressure pipe and a pressure relief pipe connected with the first flow passage, and the ends of the negative pressure pipe and the pressure relief pipe far away from the first flow passage are connected with the second flow passage; the negative pressure A one-way air inlet valve is provided in the pipe to guide the gas from the first flow channel to the second flow channel, and a one-way air outlet valve is provided in the pressure relief pipe to guide the gas from the second flow channel to the first flow channel.
有益效果:设置吸盘,能够将采集器吸紧,降低采集器在汽车行驶过程中发生晃动或掉落的风险。吸盘与压紧块内的第一流道连通,而且第一流道与第二流道之间设置有负压管和泄压管,在夹紧采集器时,关闭泄压管内的单向出气阀,拧动夹紧杆,夹紧杆带动吸盘向采集器方向移动。并且夹紧杆挤压吸盘,使得吸盘与采集器之间的气体通过负压管进入第二流道内,由于泄压管内的单向出气阀关闭,因此进入第二流道内的气体无法通过泄压管排出,从而能实现对吸盘的负压,完成采集器的夹紧。Beneficial effect: the suction cup is provided, the collector can be sucked tightly, and the risk of shaking or falling of the collector during driving of the car is reduced. The suction cup communicates with the first flow channel in the compression block, and a negative pressure tube and a pressure relief tube are arranged between the first flow channel and the second flow channel. When the collector is clamped, the one-way air outlet valve in the pressure relief tube is closed. Twist the clamping rod, and the clamping rod drives the suction cup to move towards the collector. And the clamping rod squeezes the suction cup, so that the gas between the suction cup and the collector enters the second flow channel through the negative pressure tube. Since the one-way outlet valve in the pressure relief tube is closed, the gas entering the second flow channel cannot pass through the pressure relief tube. The pipe is discharged, so that the negative pressure on the suction cup can be realized, and the clamping of the collector can be completed.
进一步,单向进气阀包括安装环和密封圆盘,安装环同轴焊接在负压管内,密封圆盘铰接在安装环靠近固定块的一侧上,且密封圆盘能封闭安装环,安装环靠近固定块的一侧设有第一磁块,密封圆盘靠近安装环的一侧设有与第一磁块相互吸引的第二磁块。Further, the one-way intake valve includes a mounting ring and a sealing disc, the mounting ring is coaxially welded in the negative pressure pipe, the sealing disc is hinged on the side of the mounting ring close to the fixed block, and the sealing disc can close the mounting ring, and the mounting The side of the ring close to the fixed block is provided with a first magnetic block, and the side of the sealing disk close to the installation ring is provided with a second magnetic block which is mutually attracted to the first magnetic block.
有益效果:在将吸盘压紧在采集器上时,挤压吸盘,使得吸盘内的气体进入第一流道内,并气体冲击安装环内的密封圆盘,而气体的冲击力克服了第一磁块与第二磁块之间的吸引力,使得密封圆盘发生转动,从而将负压管打开,实现气体导入第二流道内。而将吸盘和采集器固定后,不再有气体冲击密封圆盘,因此密封圆盘在重力和第一磁块与第二磁块之间的吸引力的作用下反向转动,并且密封圆盘与安装环相贴,对负压管进行封堵,避免气体反向流动,从而完成对吸盘的负压,将采集器吸紧。Beneficial effects: when the suction cup is pressed on the collector, the suction cup is squeezed, so that the gas in the suction cup enters the first flow channel, and the gas impacts the sealing disc in the installation ring, and the impact force of the gas overcomes the first magnetic block The attractive force between the second magnetic block makes the sealing disk rotate, thereby opening the negative pressure tube and realizing the introduction of gas into the second flow channel. After the suction cup and the collector are fixed, there is no gas impact on the sealing disc, so the sealing disc rotates in reverse under the action of gravity and the attraction force between the first magnetic block and the second magnetic block, and the sealing disc Adhere to the installation ring, block the negative pressure pipe to avoid the reverse flow of gas, so as to complete the negative pressure on the suction cup and suck the collector tightly.
进一步,安装环和密封圆盘相靠近的一侧上均设有柔性条,第一磁块和第二磁块均嵌设在柔性条内。Further, a flexible strip is provided on the side close to the installation ring and the sealing disc, and the first magnetic block and the second magnetic block are embedded in the flexible strip.
有益效果:设置柔性条,在密封圆盘下落时,能减少安装环和密封圆盘撞击发生的噪音;而且通过柔性条相贴,能够使得密封效果更佳,降低气体从第二流道向第一流道泄漏的概率。Beneficial effects: the installation of flexible strips can reduce the noise generated by the collision between the installation ring and the sealing disk when the sealing disk falls; and the flexible strips can make the sealing effect better and reduce the flow of gas from the second flow channel to the second flow channel. Probability of a stream leak.
进一步,单向出气阀包括贯穿泄压管的密封块,泄压管内设有与密封块侧壁相贴的密封条;夹紧杆上设有可与密封块相贴的挤压块,挤压块螺旋设置在夹紧杆上,挤压块的厚度沿靠近固定块方向增大。Further, the one-way air outlet valve includes a sealing block that runs through the pressure relief pipe, and the pressure relief pipe is provided with a sealing strip that is attached to the side wall of the sealing block; the clamping rod is provided with an extrusion block that can be attached to the sealing block. The block is helically arranged on the clamping rod, and the thickness of the extruded block increases along the direction of approaching the fixed block.
有益效果:在拧紧夹紧杆时,带动挤压块转动,并且挤压块朝向采集器方向移动,挤压块逐渐推动密封块移动,使得密封块的侧边与密封条完全相贴,进而完成泄压管的密封,对吸盘进行负压。而在取下采集器时,反向转动夹紧杆,挤压块逐渐松开密封块,使得泄压管将第一流道和第二流道连通,因此第二流道内的气体进入第一流道内,并进入吸盘与采集器之间,将采集器松开,便于取下。Beneficial effects: when the clamping rod is tightened, the extrusion block is driven to rotate, and the extrusion block moves toward the direction of the collector, and the extrusion block gradually pushes the sealing block to move, so that the side of the sealing block is completely attached to the sealing strip, thereby completing The seal of the pressure relief pipe carries out negative pressure on the suction cup. When the collector is removed, turn the clamping lever in the opposite direction, and the extrusion block gradually loosens the sealing block, so that the pressure relief pipe connects the first flow path and the second flow path, so the gas in the second flow path enters the first flow path , and enter between the suction cup and the collector, loosen the collector for easy removal.
进一步,夹紧杆包括转动杆和移动杆,移动杆沿轴向滑动连接在转动杆内,挤压块设置在转动杆上。Further, the clamping rod includes a rotating rod and a moving rod, the moving rod is slidably connected in the rotating rod along the axial direction, and the extruding block is arranged on the rotating rod.
有益效果:在夹紧杆拧紧时,能带动移动移动杆同步向采集器方向移动,从而完成采集器的抵紧;而在取下采集器时,此时吸盘和采集器吸紧,反向转动转动杆时,仅转动杆朝相反方向移动,待转动杆转动至挤压块不再挤压密封块时,便能实现第一流道与第二流道的连通,进而使得气体进入吸盘和采集器之间,完成吸盘的脱离,从而将采集器取下。在此过程中,无需强制拉动吸盘,使得吸盘与采集器脱离。Beneficial effects: when the clamping rod is tightened, it can drive the moving rod to move synchronously towards the direction of the collector, thereby completing the tightness of the collector; and when the collector is removed, the suction cup and the collector are sucked tightly at this time and reversely rotated When turning the rod, only the rotating rod moves in the opposite direction, and when the rotating rod is rotated until the extrusion block no longer squeezes the sealing block, the communication between the first flow channel and the second flow channel can be realized, so that the gas enters the suction cup and the collector In between, complete the detachment of the suction cup, thereby taking off the collector. During this process, there is no need to forcibly pull the suction cup, so that the suction cup is separated from the collector.
进一步,安装板内设有与真空吸附盘连通的第三流道,安装板内还滑动连接有将第三流道与真空吸附盘连通处密封的滑板。Further, a third flow channel communicating with the vacuum suction plate is provided in the mounting plate, and a slide plate is slidably connected to the mounting plate to seal the connection between the third flow channel and the vacuum suction plate.
有益效果:将采集器安装在固定装置上后,需要将固定装置固定在底盘的车架上,此时,通过挤压真空吸附盘,排出真空吸附盘与车架之间的气体,再滑动滑板将第三流道与真空吸附盘的连通处密封,完成对真空吸附盘的负压,进而将整个固定装置稳定的安装在底盘的车架上。Beneficial effects: after the collector is installed on the fixing device, the fixing device needs to be fixed on the frame of the chassis. At this time, by squeezing the vacuum adsorption plate, the gas between the vacuum adsorption plate and the frame is discharged, and then the slide plate is slid The connection between the third flow channel and the vacuum suction plate is sealed to complete the negative pressure on the vacuum suction plate, and then the entire fixing device is stably installed on the vehicle frame of the chassis.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明实施例1的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of
图2为图1中A-A向剖视图;Fig. 2 is A-A direction sectional view in Fig. 1;
图3为图1中B-B向剖视图;Fig. 3 is B-B direction sectional view in Fig. 1;
图4为图3中C部分放大图;Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of part C in Fig. 3;
图5为图3中D部分放大图;Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of part D in Fig. 3;
图6为本发明实施例2的局部剖视图;Figure 6 is a partial sectional view of
图7为图6中E部分放大图。FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of part E in FIG. 6 .
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面通过具体实施方式进一步详细说明:The following is further described in detail through specific implementation methods:
说明书附图中的附图标记包括:安装板1、第三流道11、导气槽12、真空吸附盘13、密封杆14、缺口141、柔性块15、连接板2、固定块3、第二流道31、负压管4、安装环41、密封圆盘42、泄压管5、密封条51、密封块52、橡胶层53、夹紧杆6、转动杆61、握持环611、挤压块612、移动杆62、压紧块7、第一流道71、吸盘72。The reference signs in the drawings of the description include: mounting
实施例1:Example 1:
底盘异响采集器固定装置,基本如附图1所示,包括从左至右依次连接的安装板1、连接板2和固定件,安装板1的上表面固定有两个真空吸附盘13。连接板2从左至右向下倾斜设置,能够使得安装后,采集器距离底盘具有一定的距离,避免采集器和底盘之间发生摩擦产生异响。连接板2的倾斜角度为30-45°,本实施例中优选35°。The chassis abnormal noise collector fixing device is basically shown in Figure 1, including the mounting
结合图2所示,固定件包括两个固定块3和若干夹紧杆6,固定块3均呈弧形,且两个固定块3内弧面相对设置。两个固定块3的左端均固定在连接板2的右端;安装板1、连接板2和固定块3一体成型。本实施例中,夹紧杆6设置有四根,每个固定块3上设置有两根夹紧杆6,且每个固定块3上的两根夹紧杆6沿横向排布。As shown in FIG. 2 , the fixing member includes two fixing
夹紧杆6均贯穿固定块3,并朝固定块3的内弧面侧延伸,夹紧杆6螺纹连接在固定块3上。以左侧的夹紧杆6为例,结合图3所示,夹紧杆6包括转动杆61和移动杆62,转动杆61上设有螺纹段,固定块3上设有与螺纹段螺纹配合的螺纹孔;转动杆61的左端固定握持环611。转动杆61内设有空腔,移动杆62的下端贯穿转动杆61顶端,且移动杆62的下端延伸至空腔内;空腔与移动杆62之间存在间隙,因此能实现移动杆62能沿着空腔滑动,同时移动杆62和转动杆61之间能相对转动。移动杆62位于空腔内的一端上固定有限位块。The clamping
移动杆62的右端固定有压紧块7,压紧块7呈弧形,且压紧块7的内弧面和固定块3的内弧面朝向相同。压紧块7为柔性材质,压紧块7可以为橡胶块、硅胶块或乳胶块,本实施例中压紧块7选用橡胶块。压紧块7的内弧面上均设有两个吸盘72,吸盘72的中部设有通孔。A
压紧块7内设有第一流道71,压紧块7上还设有两个将第一流道71和两个吸盘72上的通孔连通的导流孔。固定块3内设置有第二流道31,压紧块7和压紧块7之间设有负压管4和泄压管5,负压管4和泄压管5的下端与第二流道31连通,负压管4和泄压管5的上端与第一流道71连通。负压管4内设有单向进气阀,能便实现将第一流道71的气体导入第二流道31;泄压管5内设有单向出气阀,能实现将第二流道31的气体导入第一流道71。The
泄压管5位于夹紧杆6上方,负压管4位于夹紧杆6下方。结合图4所示,单向进气阀包括设置安装环41和密封圆盘42,安装环41的外径与负压管4内径一致,且安装环41焊接在负压管4内。密封圆盘42为弹簧钢片,密封圆盘42焊接在安装环41的左侧壁上,密封圆盘42的厚度为2mm,因此能实现密封圆盘42的形变;密封圆盘42的直径大于安装环41的内径。密封圆盘42和安装环41相对的一侧上设有柔性条,本实施例中柔性条为橡胶条,安装环41上的柔性条内嵌设有第一磁块,密封圆盘42上的柔性条内嵌设有与第一磁块相互吸引的第二磁块。当第一流道71向第二流道31内导入气体时,气体冲击密封圆盘42,使得密封圆盘42发生卷曲,从而实现气体的流动;当第一流道71内的气体不再向第二流道31内导入气体时,在第一磁块和第二磁块相互吸引的作用下,密封圆盘42与安装环41贴紧;而第二流道31内的气体具有向第一流道71流动的趋势时,会挤压密封圆盘42,使得密封圆盘42与安装环41贴紧效果更佳,降低气体从第二流道31向第一流道71流动的概率。The
结合图5所示,单向出气阀包括密封条51和密封块52,密封条51呈U型,且密封条51固定在泄压管5上侧内壁上,密封块52贯穿泄压管5的底部,密封块52的两侧与密封条51的两侧相抵,当密封块52向上移动时,能与密封条51的顶部相抵,从而利用密封块52和密封条51将泄压管5封闭。As shown in FIG. 5 , the one-way air outlet valve includes a sealing
泄压管5的底部还设有包裹密封块52的橡胶层53,能防止密封块52从泄压管5上脱落。转动杆61上设置有可与密封块52相贴的挤压块612,挤压块612呈螺旋状设置在转动杆61上,挤压块612的厚度沿靠近固定块3方向逐渐增大,且挤压块612厚度较大的一端还连接有螺旋设置的平面块,平面块的厚度与挤压块612厚度较大处的厚度相同。The bottom of the
负压管4和泄压管5均包括与固定块3相连的硬质管和与压紧块7相连的柔性管,柔性管为橡胶材质的波纹管。Both the
具体实施过程如下:The specific implementation process is as follows:
汽车发生异响后,需要进行异响采集时,需要将采集器固定在底盘上进行异响的采集,具体的采集器安装方法为,将采集器放入两个固定块3之间,并转动夹紧杆6,使得转动杆61转动,并向靠近采集器的方向移动,转动杆61移动时带动移动杆62移动,从而使得压紧块7与采集器外壁相抵,并随着转动杆61带动移动杆62持续移动,挤压压紧块7上的吸盘72,吸盘72与采集器之间的气体便通过通孔进入第一流道71内,并从第一流道71内导流至第二流道31内。After the abnormal sound of the car occurs, when it is necessary to collect the abnormal sound, the collector needs to be fixed on the chassis to collect the abnormal sound. The specific installation method of the collector is to put the collector between two fixed
再将第一流道71内的气体导流至第二流道31内时,由于转动杆61的转动,带动挤压块612转动,从而使得挤压块612挤压密封块52,从而密封块52逐渐上移至与密封条51相贴,进而泄压管5被封闭。此时,气体只能沿着负压管4流动,气体流动时,冲击密封圆盘42,使得密封圆盘42脱离安装环41并发生卷曲,实现气体进入第二流道31内。当吸盘72与采集器外壁贴紧后,不再有气体进入通过负压管4进入第二流道31内,此时密封圆盘42在第一磁块与第二磁块之间的吸引力下复位,能避免第二流道31内的气体回流;而且在第二流道31内的气体具有回流的趋势时,会挤压密封圆盘42,使得密封圆盘42紧贴安装环41,进一步降低第二流道31内的气体回流的概率,从而实现对吸盘72的负压,吸盘72能紧密贴附在采集器上,完成采集器的紧密固定。When the gas in the
在采集器固定的过程中,每个位置所需的采集器的角度不同,因此能根据实际的需求调节两个固定块3上的夹紧杆6移动的距离,从而调节采集器的安装角度。In the process of fixing the collector, the angle of the collector required for each position is different, so the moving distance of the clamping
当采集器安装在固定装置后,将安装板1紧贴需要设置采集器的位置,从而使得安装板1上的真空吸附盘13紧贴底盘的车架,完成固定装置的安装,进而实现将采集器固定在底盘的车架上,便于底盘异响的采集。After the collector is installed on the fixing device, the
在异响采集完成后,需要将采集器取下时,现将固定装置从底盘上取下,通过薄片插入真空吸附盘13和底盘之间,使得外部气体进入真空吸附盘13内,完成吸盘72与底盘的脱离,从而将固定装置取下。再反向拧动转动杆61,使得转动杆61向远离采集器方向移动,而此时移动杆62和吸盘72保持不动;由于转动杆61的反向转动,使得挤压块612逐渐松开密封块52,因此泄压管5将第二流道31内的气体导入第一流道71内,并进入吸盘72与采集器之间,实现采集器与吸盘72和压紧块7的脱离,方便采集器的取下。After the acquisition of the abnormal sound is completed, when the collector needs to be removed, the fixing device is now removed from the chassis, and a thin sheet is inserted between the
实施例2:Example 2:
实施例2与实施例1的不同之处仅在于,如图6所示,本实施例中安装板1内设有第三流道11,真空吸盘72上设有连通孔,安装板1顶部设有将连通孔与第三流道11连通的导气槽12。还包括一根横向贯穿安装板1且与安装板1转动连接的密封杆14,转动杆61贯穿导气槽12,结合图7所示,密封杆14位于导气槽12内的部分上设有缺口141。导气槽12内设有与密封杆14相抵的柔性块15,柔性块15为硅胶块。The difference between
具体实施过程如下:The specific implementation process is as follows:
在安装固定装置时,转动密封杆14,使得缺口141部分将导气槽12的两端连通,因此在挤压真空吸附盘13时,真空吸附盘13与底盘之间的气体会通过缺口141进入第三流道11内。当真空吸附盘13紧贴在底盘上后,转动密封杆14,使得密封杆14未设置缺口141的部分与柔性块15抵紧,实现对导气槽12的密封,此时完成真空吸附盘13的负压,实现固定装置的安装。When installing the fixing device, turn the sealing
在需要取下固定装置时,再次转动密封杆14,使得缺口141将导气槽12两端连通,便能将第三流道11内的气体导入真空吸附盘13与底盘之间,从而完成真空吸附盘13脱离底盘,便于固定装置的取下。When it is necessary to remove the fixing device, turn the sealing
对于本领域的技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明技术方案构思的前提下,还可以作出若干变形和改进,这些也应该视为本发明的保护范围,这些都不会影响本专利实施的效果和专利的实用性。For those skilled in the art, under the premise of not departing from the concept of the technical solution of the present invention, some modifications and improvements can also be made, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, and these will not affect the effect of the implementation of this patent and the availability of patents.
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