CN112917602B

CN112917602B - Agricultural wood mold fixing and cutting device

Info

Publication number: CN112917602B
Application number: CN202110170354.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘琪
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-02-08
Filing date: 2021-02-08
Publication date: 2022-09-13
Anticipated expiration: 2041-02-08
Also published as: CN112917602A

Abstract

The invention discloses a fixed cutting device for an agricultural wood mold, and belongs to the technical field of wood processing. A fixed cutting device for agricultural wood molds comprises a workbench and support legs fixedly connected to the bottom of the workbench, an exhaust pipe is fixedly connected to a box door, a pressing plate is connected to a containing box in a sliding manner, a telescopic sleeve is fixedly connected to the pressing plate, a telescopic rod is connected to the telescopic sleeve in the sliding manner, the telescopic sleeve and the telescopic rod are both connected to the support legs in the sliding manner, a disc is rotatably connected to the support legs, a driving portion for driving the disc to rotate is arranged on the workbench, the telescopic rod is connected to the disc in a sliding manner, an electric slide rod is connected to the containing box in a sliding manner and abuts against the box door, a switch for controlling the electric slide rod is arranged in the telescopic sleeve, and the telescopic rod abuts against the switch; the wood cutting machine can be adjusted according to the size of wood, is suitable for the wood with different sizes, can collect wood chips during wood cutting, can compress the collected wood chips, and saves space.

Description

Agricultural wood mold fixing and cutting device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of wood processing, in particular to a fixed cutting device for an agricultural wood die.

Background

Wood is a lignified tissue formed by secondary growth plants such as trees and shrubs, and after the primary growth of these plants is completed, the vascular formation layer in the rhizome starts to move, developing phloem outward and wood inward.

Wood is a general term for developing plant tissues inwards from vascular cambium, including xylem and thin-wall ray, the wood plays a great supporting role for human life, people use the wood in different ways according to different property characteristics of the wood, wood processing is an important technological means, efficient, fine and automatic wood processing equipment is actively researched, designed and produced all the time, and in the wood processing technological equipment, wood cutting equipment is required in large batch.

The existing device has certain requirements on the size of processed wood, the fixing device on the cutting equipment cannot adapt to the processed wood with different sizes and shapes, and the wood is not generally provided with a treatment mechanism for wood chips when being cut, so that diffused wood chips easily cause harm to respiratory tracts, and the wood chips are not easy to clean and are inconvenient to clean in later periods.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problems that the existing device is not suitable for woods with various sizes and does not have a wood chip cleaning mechanism, and provides a fixed cutting device for an agricultural wood die.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

a fixed cutting device for agricultural wood dies comprises a workbench and support legs fixedly connected to the bottom of the workbench, wherein a semicircular installation block is fixedly connected to the workbench, a semicircular pressing block is movably connected to the semicircular installation block, a locking nail is in threaded connection with the semicircular pressing block, the locking nail is in threaded connection with the workbench, a storage box is fixedly connected to the bottom of the workbench, a drawing pipe is fixedly connected to the storage box, a collecting cover is fixedly connected to the drawing pipe, the drawing pipe is fixedly connected to the workbench, a box door is rotatably connected to the storage box, an exhaust pipe is fixedly connected to the box door, a pressing plate is in sliding connection with the storage box, a telescopic sleeve is fixedly connected to the pressing plate, a telescopic rod is in sliding connection with the telescopic sleeve, the telescopic sleeve and the telescopic rod are both in sliding connection with the support legs, and a circular disc is rotatably connected to the support legs, the improved electric sliding box is characterized in that a driving portion used for driving the rotation of the disc is arranged on the workbench, the telescopic rod is connected to the disc in a sliding mode, an electric sliding rod is connected to the containing box in a sliding mode and abuts against the box door, a switch used for controlling the electric sliding rod is arranged in the telescopic sleeve, and the telescopic rod abuts against the switch.

Preferably, fixedly connected with extension rod on the telescopic link, fixedly connected with shelves ring on the extension rod, the shelves ring offsets with telescope tube and switch respectively, the spring has been cup jointed on the extension rod, the both ends of spring offset with telescopic link and telescope tube respectively.

Preferably, the first mounting bracket of fixedly connected with on the stabilizer blade, the disc rotates and connects on first mounting bracket, fixedly connected with cylinder pole on the disc, fixedly connected with hollow strip on the telescopic link, cylinder pole sliding connection is in hollow strip.

Preferably, the drive part includes the motor, motor fixed connection is in the workstation bottom, the output fixedly connected with pivot of motor, first band pulley of fixedly connected with and second band pulley in the pivot, first band pulley passes through the belt and is connected with the disc rotation.

Preferably, the workstation is last to rotate and to be connected with the saw blade, it is connected with the third band pulley to rotate on the saw blade, the second band pulley passes through the belt and is connected with the third band pulley rotation.

Preferably, the workstation is last to rotate and be connected with the rim plate, the first gear of fixedly connected with on the rim plate, fixedly connected with spliced pole on the saw blade, the spliced pole rotates to be connected on the workstation, fixedly connected with second gear on the spliced pole, first gear passes through the chain and is connected with the second gear rotation.

Preferably, the top of the locking nail is fixedly connected with a rotating rod.

Preferably, the support leg is fixedly connected with a second mounting frame, and the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the second mounting frame.

Preferably, a first baffle is rotatably connected in the pumping pipe, a first stop block is fixedly connected above the first baffle in the pumping pipe, and the first stop block abuts against the first baffle.

Preferably, a second baffle is rotatably connected in the exhaust pipe, a second stop block is fixedly connected to the left side of the second baffle in the exhaust pipe, and the second stop block abuts against the second baffle.

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a fixed cutting device for an agricultural wood die, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. the agricultural wood die fixing and cutting device comprises a semicircular pressure block which is detached by screwing a locking nail, wood is placed in a semicircular installation block, the semicircular pressure block is placed above the wood, the locking nail is screwed down to fix the wood, a starting device cuts the wood at the moment, wood chips splash into a collecting cover when the wood is cut, a disc rotates at the moment, a cylindrical rod on the disc slides in a hollow strip, a telescopic rod is telescopic, the telescopic rod moves and drives a telescopic sleeve to move, a pressure plate fixedly connected to the telescopic sleeve slides in a storage box at the moment, the pressure in the storage box is reduced when the pressure plate slides leftwards, the wood chips and external air extrude a first baffle plate to rotate downwards at the moment, so that the wood chips enter the storage box, the pressure in the storage box is increased when the pressure plate slides rightwards, and the air in the storage box is extruded at the moment, the compressed air extrudes the second baffle to enable the second baffle to rotate, so that the air is discharged, the rotation amplitude of the second baffle enables the wood chips not to be blown out, the wood chips are extruded while the pressing plate slides rightwards, the circular disc continuously rotates in the process of cutting the wood, thereby the saw-dust is adsorbed ceaselessly, the adsorbed saw-dust is extruded again in order to practice thrift the space, and the telescopic link just can slide in the telescopic sleeve after the saw-dust is piled up fully in the containing box, and the sliding distance of the telescopic rod relative to the telescopic sleeve is gradually increased until the baffle ring touches the switch, the electric slide rod can be contracted after the switch is pressed, the box door is not blocked by external force, the telescopic sleeve is extruded to slide rightwards under the action of the spring, thereby the clamp plate slides right and pushes out the saw-dust of extrusion blocking, and then the chamber door resets under the action of gravity to electric slide bar stretches out, fixes the chamber door once more.

2. This cutting device is fixed with wood mold to agricultural can prevent through shelves ring that the telescopic link breaks away from the telescope tube, and the design of extension rod and spring makes when the space in the containing box reduces gradually in the time delay extension rod deepens the telescope tube gradually for the whole length of telescopic link and extension rod reduces gradually, thereby the space that reduces gradually in the adaptation containing box, on the other hand can not prevent the disc rotation yet.

3. This fixed cutting device of wood working utensil for agricultural, include the motor through the drive division, motor fixed connection is in the workstation bottom, the output fixedly connected with pivot of motor, first band pulley of fixedly connected with and second band pulley in the pivot, first band pulley passes through the belt and rotates with the disc to be connected, it is connected with the saw blade to rotate on the workstation, it is connected with the third band pulley to rotate on the saw blade, the second band pulley passes through the belt and rotates with the third band pulley to be connected, it rotates to drive the pivot during motor work, it rotates and the saw blade work to drive the disc simultaneously when the pivot rotates, thereby make the device when cutting timber synchronous absorb the saw-dust.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic front structural view of a fixed cutting device for agricultural wood molds according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of part A of FIG. 1 of a fixed cutting device for agricultural wood molds according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a portion B in FIG. 1 of the agricultural wood mold fixing and cutting apparatus according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a portion C in FIG. 1 of the agricultural wood mold fixing and cutting apparatus according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a fixed cutting device for agricultural wood molds according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a rotating shaft of the fixed cutting device for agricultural wood molds according to the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of a wheel disc of the agricultural wood mold fixed cutting device provided by the invention.

In the figure: 1. a work table; 1001. a support leg; 101. a semicircular mounting block; 102. semi-circular pressing blocks; 1021. locking nails; 1022. a rotating rod; 2. a storage box; 201. a box door; 2011. an exhaust pipe; 2012. a second baffle; 2013. a second stopper; 202. drawing a pipe; 2021. a first baffle plate; 2022. a first stopper; 204. a collecting cover; 3. a motor; 3001. a second mounting bracket; 301. a rotating shaft; 3011. a first pulley; 3012. a second pulley; 4. a disc; 4001. a first mounting bracket; 401. a cylindrical rod; 402. a telescopic rod; 4021. a hollow bar; 4022. an extension rod; 4023. a spring; 4024. a retainer ring; 403. a telescopic sleeve; 4031. a switch; 4032. pressing a plate; 4033. an electric slide bar; 5. a wheel disc; 5001. a first gear; 501. a saw blade; 5011. a second gear; 5012. connecting columns; 502. a chain; 503. a third pulley.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Example 1:

referring to fig. 1-7, an agricultural wood mold fixing and cutting device comprises a workbench 1 and a support leg 1001 fixedly connected to the bottom of the workbench 1, a semicircular installation block 101 is fixedly connected to the workbench 1, a semicircular pressing block 102 is movably connected to the semicircular installation block 101, a locking nail 1021 is in threaded connection with the semicircular pressing block 102, the locking nail 1021 is in threaded connection with the workbench 1, a containing box 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the workbench 1, a pipe 202 is fixedly connected to the containing box 2, a collecting cover 204 is fixedly connected to the pipe 202, the pipe 202 is fixedly connected to the workbench 1, a box door 201 is rotatably connected to the containing box 2, an exhaust pipe 2011 is fixedly connected to the box door 201, a pressing plate 4032 is slidably connected to the containing box 2, a telescopic sleeve 403 is fixedly connected to the pressing plate 4032, a telescopic sleeve 402 is slidably connected to the telescopic sleeve 403, the telescopic sleeve 403 and the telescopic rod 402 are both slidably connected to the support leg 1001, the supporting leg 1001 is rotatably connected with the disc 4, the workbench 1 is provided with a driving part for driving the disc 4 to rotate, the telescopic rod 402 is slidably connected to the disc 4, the containing box 2 is slidably connected with the electric slide bar 4033, the electric slide bar 4033 abuts against the box door 201, a switch 4031 for controlling the electric slide bar 4033 is arranged in the telescopic sleeve 403, and the telescopic rod 402 abuts against the switch 4031.

A first baffle 2021 is rotatably connected in the pumping pipe 202, a first stopper 2022 is fixedly connected above the first baffle 2021 in the pumping pipe 202, the first stopper 2022 abuts against the first baffle 2021, a second baffle 2012 is rotatably connected in the exhaust pipe 2011, a second stopper 2013 is fixedly connected on the left side of the second baffle 2012 in the exhaust pipe 2011, and the second stopper 2013 abuts against the second baffle 2012.

Screwing the locking nail 1021 to detach the semicircular pressing block 102, placing wood in the semicircular installation block 101, placing the semicircular pressing block 102 above the wood, screwing the locking nail 1021 to fix the wood, cutting the wood by the starting device, splashing wood chips into the collection cover 204 when cutting the wood, rotating the disc 4 at the same time, sliding the cylindrical rod 401 on the disc 4 in the hollow strip 4021, so that the telescopic rod 402 does telescopic motion, driving the telescopic sleeve 403 to move while the telescopic rod 402 moves, sliding the pressing plate 4032 fixedly connected on the telescopic sleeve 403 in the storage box 2, reducing the pressure in the storage box 2 when the pressing plate 4032 slides leftwards, extruding the first baffle 2021 by the wood chips and outside air to rotate downwards, so that the wood chips enter the storage box 2, increasing the pressure in the storage box 2 when the pressing plate 4032 slides rightwards, at this time, the air in the storage box 2 is squeezed, the compressed air squeezes the second baffle 2012 to make the second baffle 2012 rotate, so that the air is exhausted, the rotation amplitude of the second baffle 2012 prevents the sawdust from being blown out, the sawdust is squeezed while the pressing plate 4032 slides to the right, the disc 4 continuously rotates during the wood cutting process, so that the sawdust is continuously adsorbed, the adsorbed sawdust is squeezed again to save space, the telescopic rod 402 slides in the telescopic sleeve 403 after the sawdust in the storage box 2 is fully accumulated, the sliding distance of the telescopic rod 402 relative to the telescopic sleeve 403 is gradually increased until the baffle ring 4024 touches the switch 4031, the electric slide bar 4033 contracts after the switch 4031 is pressed, the box door 201 is not blocked by an external force, the telescopic sleeve 403 is squeezed to slide to the right under the action of the spring 4023, so that the pressing plate 4032 slides to push out the sawdust squeezed into blocks to the right, the door 201 is then reset under the influence of gravity and the motorized slide bar 4033 is extended to secure the door 201 again.

Example 2:

referring to fig. 1 to 7, basically the same as in embodiment 1, further, an extension rod 4022 is fixedly connected to the extension rod 402, a stop ring 4024 is fixedly connected to the extension rod 4022, the stop ring 4024 abuts against the extension sleeve 403 and the switch 4031, a spring 4023 is sleeved on the extension rod 4022, and two ends of the spring 4023 abut against the extension rod 402 and the extension sleeve 403, respectively.

The retainer 4024 can prevent the extension rod 402 from separating from the telescopic sleeve 403, and the extension rod 4022 and the spring 4023 are designed such that the extension rod 4022 gradually penetrates into the telescopic sleeve 403 when the space in the storage box 2 is gradually reduced, so that the overall length of the extension rod 402 and the extension rod 4022 is gradually reduced to adapt to the gradually reduced space in the storage box 2, and on the other hand, the rotation of the disc 4 is not prevented.

Example 3:

referring to fig. 1-7, substantially the same as in embodiment 1, further, a first mounting block 4001 is fixedly connected to the support leg 1001, the disc 4 is rotatably connected to the first mounting block 4001, a cylindrical rod 401 is fixedly connected to the disc 4, a hollow bar 4021 is fixedly connected to the telescopic rod 402, and the cylindrical rod 401 is slidably connected in the hollow bar 4021.

First mounting bracket 4001 provides the mounted position for disc 4, and cylinder pole 401 follows disc 4 and rotates jointly when disc 4 rotates, and the rotation of cylinder pole 401 makes hollow strip 4021 horizontal hunting to make clamp plate 4032 slide in containing box 2.

Example 4:

referring to fig. 1-7, substantially the same as in embodiment 1, further, the driving portion includes a motor 3, the motor 3 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the worktable 1, a rotating shaft 301 is fixedly connected to an output end of the motor 3, a first pulley 3011 and a second pulley 3012 are fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 301, the first pulley 3011 is rotatably connected to the disc 4 through a belt, a saw blade 501 is rotatably connected to the worktable 1, a third pulley 503 is rotatably connected to the saw blade 501, and the second pulley 3012 is rotatably connected to the third pulley 503 through a belt.

The motor 3 during operation drives the pivot 301 and rotates, drives disc 4 simultaneously when pivot 301 rotates and saw blade 501 work to make the device synchronous when cutting timber absorb the saw-dust.

Example 5:

referring to fig. 1-7, substantially the same as in embodiment 1, further, a wheel disc 5 is rotatably connected to the table 1, a first gear 5001 is fixedly connected to the wheel disc 5, a connecting post 5012 is fixedly connected to the saw blade 501, the connecting post 5012 is rotatably connected to the table 1, a second gear 5011 is fixedly connected to the connecting post 5012, the first gear 5001 is rotatably connected to the second gear 5011 through a chain 502, and a rotating rod 1022 is fixedly connected to the top of the locking pin 1021.

Set cover 204 sets up on the right side of cutting timber, rotates rim plate 5 when cutting timber, and rim plate 5 passes through chain 502 this moment and drives saw blade 501 rotation, and saw blade 501's rotation direction is unanimous with rim plate 5's rotation direction to direct manual rotation saw blade 501 when using, thereby promote the security.

The working principle is as follows: in the invention, the starting device cuts wood, wood chips are splashed into the collecting hood 204 when the wood is cut, the disc 4 rotates at the same time, the cylindrical rod 401 on the disc 4 slides in the hollow strip 4021, so that the telescopic rod 402 makes telescopic motion, the telescopic rod 402 also drives the telescopic sleeve 403 to move while moving, the pressure plate 4032 fixedly connected to the telescopic sleeve 403 slides in the containing box 2, the pressure in the containing box 2 is reduced when the pressure plate 4032 slides leftwards, the wood chips and external air press the first baffle 2021 to rotate downwards, so that the wood chips enter the containing box 2, the pressure in the containing box 2 is increased when the pressure plate 4032 slides rightwards, the air in the containing box 2 is pressed, the compressed air presses the second baffle 2012 to rotate the second baffle 2012, so that the air is discharged, the rotation amplitude of the second baffle 2012 prevents the wood chips from being blown out, the saw dust is also extruded when the pressing plate 4032 slides rightwards, the disc 4 continuously rotates in the process of cutting wood, so the saw dust is continuously adsorbed, the adsorbed saw dust is extruded to save space, the telescopic rod 402 can slide in the telescopic sleeve 403 after the saw dust in the storage box 2 is fully accumulated, the sliding distance of the telescopic rod 402 relative to the telescopic sleeve 403 is gradually increased until the retainer ring 4024 touches the switch 4031, the electric sliding rod 4033 can contract after the switch 4031 is pressed, the box door 201 is not blocked by external force, the telescopic sleeve 403 is extruded to slide rightwards under the action of the spring 4023, the pressing plate 4032 slides rightwards to push out the extruded saw dust, then the box door 201 resets under the action of gravity, the electric sliding rod 4033 extends out, and the box door 201 is fixed again.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The agricultural wood mold fixed cutting device comprises a workbench (1) and a support leg (1001) fixedly connected to the bottom of the workbench (1), and is characterized in that a semicircular installation block (101) is fixedly connected to the workbench (1), a semicircular pressing block (102) is movably connected to the semicircular installation block (101), a locking nail (1021) is in threaded connection to the semicircular pressing block (102), the locking nail (1021) is in threaded connection to the workbench (1), a containing box (2) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the workbench (1), a pumping pipe (202) is fixedly connected to the containing box (2), a collecting cover (204) is fixedly connected to the pumping pipe (202), the pumping pipe (202) is fixedly connected to the workbench (1), a box door (201) is rotatably connected to the containing box (2), and an exhaust pipe (2011) is fixedly connected to the box door (201), the storage box is characterized in that a pressing plate (4032) is connected to the storage box (2) in a sliding manner, a telescopic sleeve (403) is fixedly connected to the pressing plate (4032), a telescopic rod (402) is connected to the telescopic sleeve (403) in the sliding manner, the telescopic sleeve (403) and the telescopic rod (402) are both connected to a support leg (1001) in a sliding manner, a disc (4) is connected to the support leg (1001) in the rotating manner, a driving portion for driving the disc (4) to rotate is arranged on the workbench (1), the telescopic rod (402) is connected to the disc (4) in the sliding manner, an electric slide bar (4033) is connected to the storage box (2) in the sliding manner, the electric slide bar (4033) abuts against the box door (201), and a switch (4031) for controlling the electric slide bar (4033) is arranged in the telescopic sleeve (403);

An extension rod (4022) is fixedly connected to the expansion rod (402), a stop ring (4024) is fixedly connected to the extension rod (4022), the stop ring (4024) abuts against the expansion sleeve (403) and the switch (4031) respectively, a spring (4023) is sleeved on the extension rod (4022), and two ends of the spring (4023) abut against the expansion rod (402) and the expansion sleeve (403) respectively;

a first mounting rack (4001) is fixedly connected to the supporting leg (1001), the disc (4) is rotatably connected to the first mounting rack (4001), a cylindrical rod (401) is fixedly connected to the disc (4), a hollow bar (4021) is fixedly connected to the telescopic rod (402), and the cylindrical rod (401) is slidably connected to the hollow bar (4021);

the driving part comprises a motor (3), the motor (3) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the workbench (1), the output end of the motor (3) is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft (301), a first belt wheel (3011) and a second belt wheel (3012) are fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (301), and the first belt wheel (3011) is rotatably connected with the disc (4) through a belt;

a saw blade (501) is rotatably connected to the workbench (1), a third belt wheel (503) is rotatably connected to the saw blade (501), and the second belt wheel (3012) is rotatably connected with the third belt wheel (503) through a belt;

The saw blade is characterized in that a wheel disc (5) is rotatably connected to the workbench (1), a first gear (5001) is fixedly connected to the wheel disc (5), a connecting column (5012) is fixedly connected to the saw blade (501), the connecting column (5012) is rotatably connected to the workbench (1), a second gear (5011) is fixedly connected to the connecting column (5012), and the first gear (5001) is rotatably connected with the second gear (5011) through a chain (502);

a first baffle plate (2021) is rotatably connected in the pumping pipe (202), a first stopper (2022) is fixedly connected above the first baffle plate (2021) in the pumping pipe (202), and the first stopper (2022) is abutted against the first baffle plate (2021);

blast pipe (2011) internal rotation is connected with second baffle (2012), be located second baffle (2012) left side fixedly connected with second dog (2013) in blast pipe (2011), second dog (2013) offset with second baffle (2012).

2. The agricultural wood mold fixing and cutting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a rotating rod (1022) is fixedly connected to the top of the locking pin (1021).

3. The agricultural wood mold fixing and cutting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a second mounting bracket (3001) is fixedly connected to the support leg (1001), and the rotating shaft (301) is rotatably connected to the second mounting bracket (3001).