A dust collector for chemical industry reaction equipment
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of dust removal of chemical equipment, in particular to a dust removal device for chemical reaction equipment.
Background
Chemical equipment is equipment for carrying out chemical reaction on one or more substances to obtain chemical products required by people, and the chemical equipment is often accompanied with the heat release phenomenon when producing the chemical products.
The dust is accumulated easily in chemical industry equipment's nearby, if use electric dust shaker to remove dust, increase energy consumption, and chemical industry equipment generally all can the heat production, and electric dust shaker also can the heat production, and the temperature in the increase equipment room is unfavorable for chemical industry equipment's continuous operation, if use artifical clearance, then increased artifical labour cost, and cleaning staff has the possibility of mistake and runs into chemical industry equipment, makes dangerous consequences such as chemical industry equipment explosion, causes irreparable consequence.
For this reason, we propose a dust removing device for chemical reaction equipment to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problem of dust accumulation of chemical equipment, and provides a dust removal device for chemical reaction equipment.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a dust removal device for chemical reaction equipment comprises a chemical reaction kettle, wherein a first heat conduction plate is fixedly connected to the side wall of the chemical reaction kettle, a first conductive metal plate is fixedly connected to the side wall of the first heat conduction plate, the first conductive metal plate is made of metal iron, a sliding plate is slidably connected to the side wall of the first conductive metal plate, the sliding plate is made of the same material as the first conductive metal plate, a second conductive metal plate is slidably connected to the side wall of the other end of the sliding plate, a supporting plate is fixedly connected to the side wall of the second conductive metal plate, a collecting box is fixedly connected to the side wall of the supporting plate, a connecting rod is fixedly connected to the side wall of the bottom end of the sliding plate, the other end of the connecting rod penetrates through the side wall of the top end of the collecting box, a baffle is fixedly connected to the other end of the connecting rod, and the side wall of the baffle is slidably connected with the inner side wall of the collecting box, the side wall of the collecting box is provided with a plurality of round holes distributed in an array manner, and the initial position of the baffle is positioned at the right lower end of the round hole;
the utility model discloses a lead wire, including first electrically conductive metal sheet, lateral wall fixedly connected with first wire of first electrically conductive metal sheet, the other end fixedly connected with coil of first wire, the other end fixedly connected with second wire of coil, the other end of second wire and the lateral wall fixed connection of the electrically conductive metal sheet of second, first electrically conductive metal sheet, the electrically conductive metal sheet of second and coil adopt electric connection, the material of first electrically conductive metal sheet and the electrically conductive metal sheet of second is different.
Preferably, the lateral wall of first wire and second wire all overlaps and is equipped with protective housing, the backup pad includes second heat-conducting plate and L template, the lateral wall fixedly connected with second heat-conducting plate of the electrically conductive metal sheet of second, the bottom lateral wall fixedly connected with L template of second heat-conducting plate, the lateral wall of L template and the lateral wall fixed connection of collecting the box.
Preferably, the top end side wall of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with a plastic plate, and the top end side wall of the plastic plate is fixedly connected with a sliding plate.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the invention utilizes the thermoelectric effect, which is a dust removal device phenomenon for chemical reaction equipment that current or charge is accumulated when electrons in a heated object move from a high-temperature area to a low-temperature area along with a temperature gradient, so that the electrons in a first conductive metal plate are transmitted to a second conductive metal plate through a sliding plate, the temperature of the second conductive metal plate is reduced, the heat released by a chemical reaction kettle is reduced, the stability of the ambient temperature around the chemical reaction kettle is facilitated, the electrons in the first conductive metal plate are transmitted to the second conductive metal plate through the sliding plate along with the generation of current, the current passes through a coil, a magnetic field is generated around the coil, the sliding plate is made of metal iron, the magnetic field around the coil can attract the sliding plate upwards, the sliding plate drives a connecting rod to move upwards, the connecting rod drives the baffle to move upwards, and a gap formed by the side wall at the lower end of the baffle and the inner side wall of a collection box is enlarged, the air pressure in the clamp is smaller than the external air pressure, so that external dust is sucked into the collecting box through the round hole, the temperature difference between the first conductive metal plate and the second conductive metal plate is changed by utilizing the heat change of the chemical reaction kettle, the charge transferred from the first conductive metal plate to the second conductive metal plate is changed along with the change of the temperature difference, the connecting rod can further drive the baffle to move in a reciprocating mode, the dust can be collected repeatedly and continuously, and the dust in the surrounding environment of the chemical reaction kettle is reduced;
2. according to the invention, the plastic plate is fixedly connected with the side wall at the top end of the connecting rod, the sliding plate is fixedly connected with the side wall at the top end of the plastic plate, when the sliding plate is completely separated from the first conductive metal plate and the second conductive metal plate, and the plastic plate is in contact with the first conductive metal plate and the second conductive metal plate, electrons of the first conductive metal plate are blocked from being transmitted to the second conductive metal plate, so that the magnetic force borne by the sliding plate disappears, the baffle slides downwards by virtue of the gravity of the baffle, and when the sliding plate is in contact with the first conductive metal plate and the second conductive metal plate again, the coil generates a magnetic field again to attract the sliding plate to move upwards, so that the baffle can move back and forth, and the collection box can be ensured to absorb dust around a chemical reaction kettle all the time.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a dust removing device for a chemical reaction apparatus according to a first state of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of a second state of the dust removing device for the chemical reaction equipment provided by the invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a dust removing apparatus for a chemical reaction device according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in FIG. 3;
fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at C in fig. 3.
In the figure: 1. a chemical reaction kettle; 2. a first heat-conducting plate; 3. a first conductive metal plate; 4. a coil; 5. a second conductive metal plate; 6. a support plate; 7. a collection box; 8. a slide plate; 9. a connecting rod; 10. a baffle plate; 11. a circular hole.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
The first embodiment is as follows:
referring to fig. 1-5, a dust removing device for chemical reaction equipment comprises a chemical reaction kettle 1, a first heat conducting plate 2 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the chemical reaction kettle 1, a first conductive metal plate 3 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the first heat conducting plate 2, the first conductive metal plate 3 is made of metal iron, a sliding plate 8 is slidably connected to the side wall of the first conductive metal plate 3, the material of the sliding plate 8 is the same as that of the first conductive metal plate 3, a second conductive metal plate 5 is slidably connected to the side wall of the other end of the sliding plate 8, a supporting plate 6 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the second conductive metal plate 5, a collecting box 7 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the supporting plate 6, a connecting rod 9 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the bottom end of the sliding plate 8, the other end of the connecting rod 9 penetrates through the side wall of the top end of the collecting box 7, a baffle 10 is fixedly connected to the other end of the connecting rod 9, the side wall of the baffle 10 is slidably connected to the inner side wall of the collecting box 7, the side wall of the collecting box 7 is provided with a plurality of circular holes 11 distributed in an array manner, and the initial position of the baffle 10 is positioned at the right lower end of the circular holes 11;
the side wall of the first conductive metal plate 3 is fixedly connected with a first wire, the other end of the first wire is fixedly connected with a coil 4, the other end of the coil 4 is fixedly connected with a second wire, the other end of the second wire is fixedly connected with the side wall of the second conductive metal plate 5, the first conductive metal plate 3, the second conductive metal plate 5 and the coil 4 are electrically connected, the connection mode and the working principle among all electrical components belong to the known technology in the field, too much description is omitted here, and the first conductive metal plate 3 and the second conductive metal plate 5 are made of different materials.
In the invention, when the chemical reaction kettle 1 works and operates, heat can be generated and transferred to the first heat conducting plate 2, the first heat conducting plate 2 transfers the heat to the first conductive metal plate 3, so that the heat of the first conductive metal plate 3 is larger than that of the second conductive metal plate 5, by utilizing the thermoelectric effect, when electrons in a heated object move from a high-temperature area to a low-temperature area along with a temperature gradient, a dust removal device phenomenon for chemical reaction equipment is generated by current or charge accumulation, the electrons in the first conductive metal plate 3 are transferred to the second conductive metal plate 5 through the sliding plate 8, so that the temperature of the second conductive metal plate 5 is reduced, the heat released by the chemical reaction kettle 1 is reduced, the stability of the ambient temperature around the chemical reaction kettle 1 is facilitated, and the generation of current is accompanied in the process that the electrons in the first conductive metal plate 3 are transferred to the second conductive metal plate 5 through the sliding plate 8, the current will pass through the coil 4, a magnetic field is generated around the coil 4, the sliding plate 8 is made of metal iron, the magnetic field around the coil 4 will attract the sliding plate 8 upwards, the sliding plate 8 drives the connecting rod 9 to move upwards, the connecting rod 9 drives the baffle plate 10 to move upwards, so that the gap between the side wall at the lower end of the baffle plate 10 and the inner side wall of the collecting box 7 is enlarged, the air pressure inside the gap is smaller than the external air pressure, the external dust is sucked into the collecting box 7 through the round hole 11, the temperature difference between the first conductive metal plate 3 and the second conductive metal plate 5 is changed by using the heat change of the chemical reaction kettle 1, and the charge transferred from the first conductive metal plate 3 to the second conductive metal plate 5 is changed accordingly, and then the connecting rod 9 can drive the baffle 10 to move in a reciprocating way, so that dust can be collected repeatedly and continuously, and the dust in the surrounding environment of the chemical reaction kettle 1 is reduced.
The lateral wall of first wire and second wire all overlaps and is equipped with protecting sheathing, and backup pad 6 includes second heat-conducting plate and L template, and the lateral wall fixedly connected with second heat-conducting plate of the electrically conductive metal sheet of second 5, the bottom lateral wall fixedly connected with L template of second heat-conducting plate, the lateral wall of L template and the lateral wall fixed connection of collecting box 7.
Utilize the lateral wall of first wire and second wire all to overlap and be equipped with protective housing, can guarantee that the electric current that produces can cause the injury to personnel, utilize the second heat-conducting plate can accelerate the heat transfer of the electrically conductive metal sheet of second 5, improved the heat treatment effect to chemical industry reation kettle 1.
Example two:
referring to fig. 6, the difference from the first embodiment is that: the top side wall of the connecting rod 9 is fixedly connected with a plastic plate, and the top side wall of the plastic plate is fixedly connected with a sliding plate 8.
Utilize the top lateral wall fixedly connected with plastic slab of connecting rod 9, the top lateral wall fixedly connected with slide 8 of plastic slab, when slide 8 separates with first conductive metal plate 3 and second conductive metal plate 5 completely, when plastic slab and first conductive metal plate 3 and the contact of second conductive metal plate 5, block on electron transfer to second conductive metal plate 5 of first conductive metal plate 3, the magnetic force that makes slide 8 receive disappears, baffle 10 relies on the gravity lapse of self, contact with first conductive metal plate 3 and second conductive metal plate 5 once more when slide 8, make coil 4 produce magnetic field once more, be used for attracting slide 8 to move upwards, baffle 10 can reciprocating motion has been ensured, guarantee that collection box 7 can absorb the dust around chemical industry reation kettle 1 always.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.