CN112916181A - Sand production process for dust suppression and flying sand prevention under strong wind condition - Google Patents

Sand production process for dust suppression and flying sand prevention under strong wind condition Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112916181A
CN112916181A CN202110128909.5A CN202110128909A CN112916181A CN 112916181 A CN112916181 A CN 112916181A CN 202110128909 A CN202110128909 A CN 202110128909A CN 112916181 A CN112916181 A CN 112916181A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
sand
stone
crushing
production process
strong wind
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Pending
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CN202110128909.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
严章国
杨胜军
覃信海
刘裕
计春
郝晓波
赵泽晶
曾晓林
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Sinohydro Bureau 9 Co Ltd
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Sinohydro Bureau 9 Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202110128909.5A priority Critical patent/CN112916181A/en
Publication of CN112916181A publication Critical patent/CN112916181A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C21/00Disintegrating plant with or without drying of the material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03BSEPARATING SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS
    • B03B7/00Combinations of wet processes or apparatus with other processes or apparatus, e.g. for dressing ores or garbage
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03BSEPARATING SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS
    • B03B9/00General arrangement of separating plant, e.g. flow sheets

Abstract

The invention provides a sand production process for suppressing dust and preventing flying sand under the condition of strong wind, which comprises the following steps: primary crushing, performing primary screening after crushing, feeding small stone materials into a mixing bin, and feeding large stone materials into secondary crushing; conveying the material subjected to secondary crushing to a high-frequency sieve by using a belt conveyor, spraying by using a high-pressure spraying pipe at the outlet of the belt conveyor, conveying stones on the sieve surface to a mixing bin to be mixed with small stones, and feeding the slurry under the sieve into a spiral classifier to recover stones; the mixed stone enters a sand making crusher to be crushed, and stone powder is removed through sand washing after the crushing, and finally the crushed mixed stone enters a sand silo. By adopting the invention, the generation of dust is effectively prevented, the hole blocking probability is greatly reduced, the screening effect and the sand quality are ensured, and the energy is saved. Through mixing the building stones, guaranteed that the moisture content of system sand breaker feeding is less than 2%, prevented stifled chamber of breaker, guaranteed production efficiency, reduced the potential safety hazard.

Description

Sand production process for dust suppression and flying sand prevention under strong wind condition
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of artificial sand making, in particular to a sand production process for suppressing dust and preventing flying sand under the condition of strong wind.
Background
When sand and stone processing is carried out under the condition of strong wind, although spraying devices are arranged at a plurality of places in a production field for dust suppression, raised dust during screening is still difficult to solve, and the produced sand is large, thereby causing serious environmental influence. In order to solve the problem of large wind sand, the traditional method is to arrange a spray pipe on the screen surface. However, in a sandstone production workshop, due to the fact that the content of stone powder and fine sand in materials before screening is large, screen holes are prone to being blocked during spraying, the screening penetration rate is reduced, the materials are not easy to perceive, refined sand materials repeatedly enter a crusher, energy is wasted, and the quality of the sand and the stone in a subsequent crushing process is also prone to being rapidly deteriorated. In addition, the water content of the stone at the screen surface outlet after spraying is large, the stone brings water into the belt conveyor, and the stone is brought into the sand making crusher through the belt conveyor, so that the crusher is easily blocked, the shutdown maintenance is forced, the production efficiency is seriously affected, and even the risk of production accidents is also accompanied.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a sand and stone production process for suppressing dust and preventing flying sand under the condition of strong wind.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme.
The invention provides a sand production process for suppressing dust and preventing flying sand under the condition of strong wind, which comprises the following steps:
step one, primary crushing, namely feeding raw materials with the particle size of 40-120 mm into a crusher, performing primary screening after crushing, feeding small stone materials into a mixing bin, and feeding large stone materials into secondary crushing;
step two, wet screening, wherein the material after the secondary crushing is conveyed to a high-frequency screen by a belt conveyor, the outlet of the belt conveyor is sprayed by a high-pressure spraying pipe, the spraying water flow is adjusted, the water content of the fed material is 15% -25%, three screen plates are sequentially arranged on the working surface of the high-frequency screen from top to bottom, the stone material is conveyed to a mixing bin after passing through the three screen plates in sequence, slurry under the high-frequency screen enters a spiral classifier to recover the sand stone, and the sand stone enters a sand bin after being dehydrated by a dehydration screen;
and step three, sand making and crushing, namely mixing the small stone from the first-stage crushing and the stone from the wet screening in a mixing bin in proportion to ensure that the water content is lower than 2% after mixing, crushing the mixture in a sand making crusher, washing the crushed mixture with sand to remove stone powder, and finally feeding the crushed mixture in a sand bin.
The method comprises the following steps of firstly, crushing, wherein small stones are stones with the grain size within 20mm, and large stones are stones with the grain size exceeding 20 mm.
In the first step, an S4800 cone crusher is adopted for primary crushing.
In the first step, an HP300 cone crusher is adopted for secondary crushing.
And step two, wet screening, wherein when the flow of spraying water is regulated, the water content of the feed material of the high-frequency screen is 18-22%.
And step two, wet screening, namely after the spiral classifier recovers the sand, carrying out precipitation separation on discharged water, conveying the fine sand to a dewatering screen after precipitating the fine sand by utilizing the precipitation time difference of the fine sand and the stone powder, conveying the fine sand to a sand bin after dewatering, and mixing the fine sand with finished sand.
And after the precipitation separation, discharging the generated sewage and the sewage generated by the dewatering screen to a sewage plant.
And step two, wet screening, wherein the mesh size of the first screen is 5mm, and the meshes of the rest two screen plates are not less than 5 mm.
And step three, sand making and crushing, wherein in the sand washing process after crushing, the produced sewage enters a spiral classifier to recover sand and stone, and then is precipitated and separated to separate and recover fine sand, and finally is discharged into a sewage plant.
And step three, sand making and crushing, wherein a B9100 vertical shaft crusher is adopted.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
by adopting the invention, the spray water pipe is arranged at the inlet of the high-frequency screen, so that the spray water and the sand and stone material are quickly mixed, and the generation of raised dust is effectively prevented. When the water content of the mixture is 15% -25%, under the action of impact force, fine materials causing screen hole blockage easily pass through the first screen, and the fine material content of the latter two screens is very low, so that the probability of hole blockage is greatly reduced, the screening effect and the sand quality are ensured, and the energy is saved. Two back screen cloth dewater in the screening for the building stones water content of high frequency sieve discharge end is less than 3%, mixes through this building stones and the small stone material that comes from the one-level breakage, has guaranteed that the moisture content of system sand breaker feeding is less than 2%, has prevented the stifled chamber of breaker, has guaranteed production efficiency, has reduced the potential safety hazard.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a process flow diagram of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention is further described below, but the scope of the claimed invention is not limited to the described.
The invention provides a sand production process for suppressing dust and preventing flying sand under the condition of strong wind, which comprises the following steps:
step one, primary crushing, namely feeding raw materials with the particle size of 40-120 mm into a crusher, performing primary screening after crushing, feeding small stone materials into a mixing bin, and feeding large stone materials into secondary crushing;
step two, wet screening, wherein the material after the secondary crushing is conveyed to a high-frequency screen by a belt conveyor, the outlet of the belt conveyor is sprayed by a high-pressure spraying pipe, the spraying water flow is adjusted, the water content of the fed material is 15% -25%, three screen plates are sequentially arranged on the working surface of the high-frequency screen from top to bottom, the stone material is conveyed to a mixing bin after passing through the three screen plates in sequence, slurry under the high-frequency screen enters a spiral classifier to recover the sand stone, and the sand stone enters a sand bin after being dehydrated by a dehydration screen;
and step three, sand making and crushing, namely mixing the small stone from the first-stage crushing and the stone from the wet screening in a mixing bin in proportion to ensure that the water content is lower than 2% after mixing, crushing the mixture in a sand making crusher, washing the crushed mixture with sand to remove stone powder, and finally feeding the crushed mixture in a sand bin.
By adopting the invention, the spray water pipe is arranged at the inlet of the high-frequency screen, so that the spray water and the sand and stone material are quickly mixed, and the generation of raised dust is effectively prevented. When the water content of the mixture is 15% -25%, under the action of impact force, fine materials causing screen hole blockage easily pass through the first screen, and the fine material content of the latter two screens is very low, so that the probability of hole blockage is greatly reduced, the screening effect and the sand quality are ensured, and the energy is saved. Two back screen cloth dewater in the screening for the building stones water content of high frequency sieve discharge end is less than 3%, mixes through this building stones and the small stone material that comes from the one-level breakage, has guaranteed that the moisture content of system sand breaker feeding is less than 2%, has prevented the stifled chamber of breaker, has guaranteed production efficiency, has reduced the potential safety hazard.
The method comprises the following steps of firstly, crushing, wherein small stones are stones with the grain size within 20mm, and large stones are stones with the grain size exceeding 20 mm. Through the graded crushing, the feeding particle size difference of the sand making crusher is effectively controlled, and the influence on the crushing effect caused by the generation of gaps due to large stones in the crushing cavity is avoided.
In the first step, an S4800 cone crusher is adopted for primary crushing. Ensures the crushing effect and the treatment capacity and reduces the content of the needle-shaped stones in the small stones.
In the first step, an HP300 cone crusher is adopted for secondary crushing. The full breakage of stone materials is guaranteed, the whole grain size of broken stone materials is smaller than that of small stone materials broken in one level, the gap of the sand making crusher is convenient to fill, the breaking effect is improved, and the quality of sand and stone is improved.
And step two, wet screening, wherein when the flow of spraying water is regulated, the water content of the feed material of the high-frequency screen is 18-22%. Under this humidity, guaranteed that the fine material of first screen cloth sieves the rate of penetrating at more than 80%, and avoided wasting water resource.
And step two, wet screening, namely after the spiral classifier recovers the sand, carrying out precipitation separation on discharged water, conveying the fine sand to a dewatering screen after precipitating the fine sand by utilizing the precipitation time difference of the fine sand and the stone powder, conveying the fine sand to a sand bin after dewatering, and mixing the fine sand with finished sand. The fine sand is recycled and mixed with the finished sand, so that the average particle size of the sand and stone materials is adjusted, the quality of sand and stone is improved, and the difficulty in sewage treatment is reduced due to the reduction of the fine sand in the sewage.
And after the precipitation separation, discharging the generated sewage and the sewage generated by the dewatering screen to a sewage plant. Is convenient for the centralized treatment of sewage.
And step two, wet screening, wherein the mesh size of the first screen is 5mm, and the meshes of the rest two screen plates are not less than 5 mm. The sand powder passing rate of less than 2.5mm is ensured to be more than 80%, and the hole plugging probability is reduced; meanwhile, sand materials are effectively screened out, the sand materials are prevented from repeatedly entering the crusher to be crushed, energy is saved, and the quality of the sand and stone is guaranteed.
And step three, sand making and crushing, wherein in the sand washing process after crushing, the produced sewage enters a spiral classifier to recover sand and stone, and then is precipitated and separated to separate and recover fine sand, and finally is discharged into a sewage plant. Through spiral classifier and deposit separation centralized processing, improved the utilization ratio in place and machinery, and effectively retrieved the grit material, not only improved economic nature, avoided extravagant, still reduced the sewage treatment degree of difficulty.
And step three, sand making and crushing, wherein a B9100 vertical shaft crusher is adopted. The quality of the sand and stone is ensured, and the content of the stone powder is reduced.

Claims (10)

1. A sand production process for suppressing dust and preventing flying sand under the condition of strong wind is characterized in that: comprises the following steps of (a) carrying out,
step one, primary crushing, namely feeding raw materials with the particle size of 40-120 mm into a crusher, performing primary screening after crushing, feeding small stone materials into a mixing bin, and feeding large stone materials into secondary crushing;
step two, wet screening, wherein the material after the secondary crushing is conveyed to a high-frequency screen by a belt conveyor, the outlet of the belt conveyor is sprayed by a high-pressure spraying pipe, the spraying water flow is adjusted, the water content of the fed material is 15% -25%, three screen plates are sequentially arranged on the working surface of the high-frequency screen from top to bottom, the stone material is conveyed to a mixing bin after passing through the three screen plates in sequence, slurry under the high-frequency screen enters a spiral classifier to recover the sand stone, and the sand stone enters a sand bin after being dehydrated by a dehydration screen;
and step three, sand making and crushing, namely mixing the small stone from the first-stage crushing and the stone from the wet screening in a mixing bin in proportion to ensure that the water content is lower than 2% after mixing, crushing the mixture in a sand making crusher, washing the crushed mixture with sand to remove stone powder, and finally feeding the crushed mixture in a sand bin.
2. The sand and stone production process for suppressing dust and preventing flying sand under the strong wind condition as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps of firstly, crushing, wherein small stones are stones with the grain size within 20mm, and large stones are stones with the grain size exceeding 20 mm.
3. The sand and stone production process for suppressing dust and preventing flying sand under the strong wind condition as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: in the first step, an S4800 cone crusher is adopted for primary crushing.
4. The sand and stone production process for suppressing dust and preventing flying sand under the strong wind condition as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: in the first step, an HP300 cone crusher is adopted for secondary crushing.
5. The sand and stone production process for suppressing dust and preventing flying sand under the strong wind condition as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: and step two, wet screening, wherein when the flow of spraying water is regulated, the water content of the feed material of the high-frequency screen is 18-22%.
6. The sand and stone production process for suppressing dust and preventing flying sand under the strong wind condition as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: and step two, wet screening, namely after the spiral classifier recovers the sand, carrying out precipitation separation on discharged water, conveying the fine sand to a dewatering screen after precipitating the fine sand by utilizing the precipitation time difference of the fine sand and the stone powder, conveying the fine sand to a sand bin after dewatering, and mixing the fine sand with finished sand.
7. A sand and stone production process for suppressing dust and preventing flying sand under the condition of strong wind as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that: and after the precipitation separation, discharging the generated sewage and the sewage generated by the dewatering screen to a sewage plant.
8. The sand and stone production process for suppressing dust and preventing flying sand under the strong wind condition as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: and step two, wet screening, wherein the mesh size of the first screen is 5mm, and the meshes of the rest two screen plates are not less than 5 mm.
9. The sand and stone production process for suppressing dust and preventing flying sand under the strong wind condition as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: and step three, sand making and crushing, wherein in the sand washing process after crushing, the produced sewage enters a spiral classifier to recover sand and stone, and then is precipitated and separated to separate and recover fine sand, and finally is discharged into a sewage plant.
10. The sand and stone production process for suppressing dust and preventing flying sand under the strong wind condition as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: and step three, sand making and crushing, wherein a B9100 vertical shaft crusher is adopted.
CN202110128909.5A 2021-01-29 2021-01-29 Sand production process for dust suppression and flying sand prevention under strong wind condition Pending CN112916181A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113413996A (en) * 2021-06-28 2021-09-21 中国水利水电第九工程局有限公司 Sand processing plant vertical shaft crusher sand wet method quantitative powder removal regulation and control method
CN113457837A (en) * 2021-07-09 2021-10-01 中国水利水电第九工程局有限公司 Method for washing coarse aggregate and monitoring pitch diameter on line in machine-made gravel production workshop
CN114849892A (en) * 2022-05-07 2022-08-05 金易通(天津)智能装备有限公司 Dry dust-free lump material dry separation method and system

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113413996A (en) * 2021-06-28 2021-09-21 中国水利水电第九工程局有限公司 Sand processing plant vertical shaft crusher sand wet method quantitative powder removal regulation and control method
CN113457837A (en) * 2021-07-09 2021-10-01 中国水利水电第九工程局有限公司 Method for washing coarse aggregate and monitoring pitch diameter on line in machine-made gravel production workshop
CN114849892A (en) * 2022-05-07 2022-08-05 金易通(天津)智能装备有限公司 Dry dust-free lump material dry separation method and system

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Application publication date: 20210608