CN112915740B - Purifying device for smoking room - Google Patents
Purifying device for smoking room Download PDFInfo
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- CN112915740B CN112915740B CN202110104076.9A CN202110104076A CN112915740B CN 112915740 B CN112915740 B CN 112915740B CN 202110104076 A CN202110104076 A CN 202110104076A CN 112915740 B CN112915740 B CN 112915740B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/32—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by electrical effects other than those provided for in group B01D61/00
- B01D53/326—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by electrical effects other than those provided for in group B01D61/00 in electrochemical cells
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D49/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by other methods
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/02—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
- B01D53/04—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with stationary adsorbents
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2253/00—Adsorbents used in seperation treatment of gases and vapours
- B01D2253/10—Inorganic adsorbents
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2253/00—Adsorbents used in seperation treatment of gases and vapours
- B01D2253/10—Inorganic adsorbents
- B01D2253/102—Carbon
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2258/00—Sources of waste gases
- B01D2258/02—Other waste gases
- B01D2258/0283—Flue gases
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/20—Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
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Abstract
The invention provides a smoke chamber purification device which comprises a rotary jet shielding and capturing module, a smoke adsorption and filtration module and a smoke oxidation treatment module, wherein a closed metal box body is covered on an outer cover of the smoke adsorption and filtration module, the rotary jet shielding and capturing module comprises a horn-shaped outer cover body and an inner cover body which are mutually nested, a gap is reserved between the outer cover body and the inner cover body, the top of the outer cover body is sealed, the outer cover body is communicated with a ventilation pipeline for blowing air and a blower, the top of the inner cover body penetrates through the top of the outer cover body and is connected with the smoke adsorption and filtration module through the pipeline, the smoke adsorption and filtration module comprises a centrifugal fan and an activated carbon adsorption device, and the blower is used for conveying gas from the gap into a room and forming vortex through lift force provided by the centrifugal fan to suck smoke. The invention can purify the smoke in the smoking room, obviously improve the treatment efficiency of the smoke of the indoor cigarette and realize the isolation of the tobacco smoke.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of indoor waste gas treatment, and particularly relates to a purifying device for a smoking room.
Background
The cigarette smoke is one of six air pollutants in the room. The cigarette smoke is divided into main stream smoke and branch smoke, and the harmful components of the branch smoke are 3-50 times of those of the main stream smoke. In a closed smoking chamber, a smoker can mix and inhale main stream, branch stream and second hand smoke, and the smoker can cause great harm to the body.
The existing smoking chamber has the following problems:
1. failure of the smoking chamber to isolate the tobacco smoke results in poor air quality outside the smoking chamber.
2. The wall table and chair in the smoking room often have dirt attached to the smoke due to untimely smoke extraction, and are difficult to clean.
At present, the method mainly adopted in the indoor flue gas treatment field comprises the following steps: adsorption, photocatalysis, membrane separation and low temperature plasma technologies, which have certain purifying effects, have the problems of high energy consumption, low running cost, low treatment efficiency and the like in the aspect of treating the indoor flue gas.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims at overcoming the defects of the prior art, and provides the smoke chamber purifying device which can isolate smoke in a smoke chamber from a non-smoke area, can purify smoke in the smoke chamber, remarkably improves the treatment efficiency of the smoke in the smoke chamber and realizes the isolation of the smoke in the smoke chamber.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a smoking room purifier, includes rotatory efflux shielding capture module, flue gas adsorption filtration module and flue gas oxidation processing module, the flue gas adsorption filtration module dustcoat has inclosed metal box, rotatory efflux shielding capture module is including the outer cover body of mutual nested tubaeform and inlayer cover body, leave the space between the outer cover body and the inlayer cover body, outer cover body top is sealed, outer cover body intercommunication has ventilating duct and the forced draught blower that is used for the air-blowing, inlayer cover body top passes outer cover body top and is connected with flue gas adsorption filtration module through the pipeline, flue gas adsorption filtration module includes centrifugal fan and active carbon adsorption equipment, forced draught blower carries gaseous from the space to send into indoor and forms the swirl from the lift that centrifugal fan provided and inhales the flue gas.
Further, the flue gas adsorption filtration module further comprises a nano-ore crystal plate, the nano-ore crystal plate is arranged in a pipeline between the rotary jet shielding capture module and the activated carbon adsorption device, the flue gas adsorption filtration module is controlled through a motor and a transmission structure, the flue gas oxidation treatment module is arranged between the nano-ore crystal plate and the activated carbon adsorption device, and flue gas is sucked by vortex and sequentially passes through the nano-ore crystal plate, the flue gas oxidation treatment module and the activated carbon adsorption device. The nano ore crystal plate, the motor, the transmission structure and the flue gas oxidation treatment module are arranged in the metal box body, the activated carbon adsorption device is arranged outside the metal box body and connected with the flue gas oxidation treatment module through a pipeline, the centrifugal fan is arranged in the pipeline at the activated carbon adsorption device, and the flue gas is sucked into the activated carbon adsorption device to be adsorbed, filtered and discharged through negative pressure after passing through the nano ore crystal plate and the flue gas oxidation treatment module. The nano-ore crystal plate can effectively adsorb suspended particles, tar, nicotine and other substances, has the advantages of small volume and strong adsorption capacity, and the active carbon adsorption device has the main function of removing peculiar smell, and can greatly prolong the service life of the smoke adsorption filtration module by matching the suspended particles, the tar, the nicotine and other substances, so that the smoke treatment efficiency is improved, and the adsorption efficiency under the combined action of the suspended particles, the tar and the nicotine can reach 97%.
Further, two groups of flue gas adsorption and filtration modules are arranged side by side, the two groups of flue gas adsorption and filtration modules are connected with the rotary jet flow shielding and capturing module through pipelines respectively, and the flue gas oxidation treatment module is correspondingly provided with two groups. The nano-ore crystal plate can effectively adsorb suspended particles, tar, nicotine and other substances, and when the nano-ore crystal plate is fully adsorbed, desorption treatment is carried out, so that two groups of smoke adsorption and filtration modules are needed, one group of smoke adsorption and filtration modules can be immediately put into use during the working and stopping period, and the problem that the smoke adsorption and filtration devices cannot be used in the self-cleaning process due to failure can be effectively avoided by adopting a double-group rotation mechanism, so that the indoor cigarette smoke treatment efficiency is remarkably improved.
Further, the transmission structure comprises a transmission gear set, a movable gear and fixed gears which are sequentially meshed, each group of smoke adsorption and filtration modules are connected with the fixed gears, and the movable gears are controlled to move through a relay so as to be meshed with the fixed gears of one group of smoke adsorption and filtration modules. The transmission gear set is used for transmitting motor power and meshed with the movable gear, each group of smoke adsorption and filtration modules is provided with a fixed gear, and the movable gear is controlled by the relay to move left and right so as to selectively drive one group of smoke adsorption and filtration modules to work, so that power reversing is realized.
Further, the flue gas adsorption and filtration module further comprises a wind shield for gas reversing, and the wind shield is arranged at the air inlet of the flue gas adsorption and filtration module and can move left and right through a rail. The wind guard is used for cooperating with transmission structure, realizes controlling one of them a set of flue gas adsorption filtration module work, and another group pauses the effect of work, and when the wind guard moved to the air inlet of one of them a set of, the flue gas accessible in the flue gas adsorption filtration module of another group, nano-ore crystal plate can shift out to flue gas oxidation treatment module and carry out oxidation treatment, can show improvement indoor cigarette flue gas treatment efficiency.
Further, the flue gas adsorption filtration module further comprises a rotatable and foldable V-shaped rotating rod and a sliding rail which is convenient for the V-shaped rotating rod to slide and rotate, one end of the V-shaped rotating rod is connected with the back of the nano-ore crystal plate, the other end of the V-shaped rotating rod is rotationally connected with a motor, the middle section of the sliding rail is of a downward V-shaped concave structure, one of the V-shaped rotating rod and the nano-ore crystal plate is connected with the sliding rail to slide, the flue gas oxidation treatment module is arranged at the tail end of the sliding rail, the V-shaped rotating rod slides to drive the nano-ore crystal plate to move out of the pipeline until the joint of the V-shaped rotating rod slides to the V-shaped concave structure, and one of the V-shaped rotating rod and the nano-ore crystal plate is connected to drive the nano-ore crystal plate to reversely rotate to the flue gas oxidation treatment module. One end of a V-shaped rotating rod is connected with the back of the nano-ore crystal plate, the other end of the V-shaped rotating rod is rotationally connected with one end of the other rod to form a joint, the other end of the other rod is rotationally connected with a motor, a sliding rail is obliquely arranged between an air inlet of a smoke adsorption filtration module and a smoke oxidation treatment module in a metal box body and is divided into an upper section, a middle section and a lower section, the smoke oxidation treatment module is arranged at the tail end of the lower section, when the nano-ore crystal plate performs filtration adsorption operation, one V-shaped rotating rod is positioned at the upper section of the sliding rail, after the nano-ore crystal plate is adsorbed, the V-shaped rotating rod drives the nano-ore crystal plate to move along the upper section to the middle section of the sliding rail, and when the joint moves to the middle section, the V-shaped rotating rod can rotate to the lower section in a direction to realize the inversion of the nano-ore crystal plate, so that the nano-ore crystal plate enters the smoke oxidation treatment module to perform oxidation treatment.
Further, the nano-ore crystal plate is provided with a plurality of hexagonal holes. The nano-ore crystal plate is densely provided with a plurality of hexagonal holes, so that gas can pass through the hexagonal holes, and suspended particles, tar, nicotine and other substances can be effectively adsorbed.
Further, the flue gas oxidation treatment module comprises an electro-Fenton oxidation tank, wherein the electro-Fenton oxidation tank comprises an anode, a reactor and a cathode, and further comprises an aeration plate arranged at the bottom of the reactor, and the flue gas is introduced into an activated carbon adsorption device after being reacted in the electro-Fenton oxidation tank. The electro-Fenton oxidation pond is used for treating flue gas generated by the desorption of the nano-ore crystal plate, the anode is preferably a netlike titanium-based electrode plate taking tin-antimony oxide as a surface coating, the specification is 10cm multiplied by 10cm, the cathode is preferably a carbon felt with the volume of 1cm multiplied by 10cm, the total electro-Fenton reaction pond is about 10cm multiplied by 4cm multiplied by 15cm, and the aeration plate is arranged at the bottom of the reactor to provide gas required by the reaction, so that the reaction is ensured to be sufficient.
Further, the smoke exhaust system further comprises an induction control module arranged in the smoke exhaust chamber, and the induction control module is electrically connected with the rotary jet shielding and capturing module, the smoke adsorption and filtration module and the smoke oxidation treatment module. The induction control module can control the whole device to work through induction, and the whole device stops working when not used by people, so that the energy consumption is saved, and the running cost is reduced.
Further, the induction control module comprises a human body inductor and a smoke inductor. When the smoke sensor senses smoke, the centrifugal fan and the blower are started to start pumping work, and when no human body senses the smoke, the centrifugal fan and the blower are stopped after pumping for a period of time.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention can isolate the smoke in the smoking room from the non-smoking area, can purify the smoke in the smoking room, remarkably improves the treatment efficiency of the smoke in the indoor cigarette, and realizes the isolation of the smoke in the tobacco. The rotary jet shielding and capturing module is adopted to complete the isolated suction of the smoke, so that the air in the smoking chamber is purified, and the pollution of the concentrated smoke in the smoking chamber to the environment in a certain outdoor area is avoided; the smoke adsorption and filtration module and the smoke oxidation treatment module can better filter and absorb smoke in the smoking chamber, ensure air in the smoking chamber to be updated, have good sealing performance, can prevent the smoke from diffusing outside the smoking chamber, and avoid polluting the environment outside the smoking chamber; the metal box body is used for isolating tobacco smoke and isolating indoor smoke; the outer layer cover body is used for communicating air pipe and forced draught blower and carries out the air supply to indoor, the inlayer cover body is used for centrifugal fan's lift to carry and suction flue gas carries out subsequent treatment, the air current of forced draught blower is rotary motion in the space after penetrating to the bottom and gathers to the center, the lift that cooperation centrifugal fan provided forms the vortex, it is internal to retrain indoor flue gas and inhale the inlayer cover, the efflux can form "fan housing" in order to keep apart indoor air and external at the wall, avoid the flue gas leakage to influence outdoor crowd, and can guarantee that the smoking room is in clean state, the flue gas produces and collects promptly, the phenomenon such as tar nicotine adhesion desktop, wall can not take place.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a flow chart of the operation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a semi-sectional view of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a rotary jet shielding capture module according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a top view of the flue gas adsorbing and filtering module of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the V-shaped rotating rod of the smoke adsorbing and filtering module.
Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a transmission structure of the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the electro-Fenton oxidation cell of the present invention.
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a structure of a nano-ore crystal plate according to the present invention.
The device comprises a 1-inner layer cover body, a 2-outer layer cover body, a 3-ventilating duct, a 4-blower, a 5-movable gear, a 6-V-shaped rotating rod, a 7-motor, an 8-nano ore crystal plate, a 9-wind shield, a 10-sliding rail, an 11-activated carbon adsorption device, a 12-centrifugal fan, a 13-metal box body, a 14-duct, a 15-aeration plate, a 16-reactor, a 17-anode and a 18-cathode.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in the following in conjunction with the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
It should be noted that, without conflict, the embodiments of the present invention and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other.
The invention will be further illustrated, but is not limited, by the following examples.
The utility model provides a smoking room purifier, including rotatory efflux shielding capture module, flue gas absorption filtration module and flue gas oxidation treatment module, flue gas absorption filtration module dustcoat has inclosed metal box 13, rotatory efflux shielding capture module is including the outer cover body 2 of mutual nested loudspeaker shape and inlayer cover body 1, leave the space between outer cover body 2 and the inlayer cover body 1, outer cover body 2 top is sealed, outer cover body 2 intercommunication has ventilation duct 3 and forced draught blower 4 that are used for the air blast, outer cover body 2 top is passed at inlayer cover body 1 top and is connected with flue gas absorption filtration module through pipeline 14, flue gas absorption filtration module includes centrifugal fan 12 and active carbon adsorption device 11, forced draught blower 4 carries gas to send indoor and forms the swirl from the lift that the space provided through centrifugal fan 12 and inhales the flue gas. The rotary jet shielding and capturing module is adopted to complete the isolated suction of the smoke, so that the air in the smoking chamber is purified, and the pollution of the concentrated smoke in the smoking chamber to the environment in a certain outdoor area is avoided; the smoke adsorption and filtration module and the smoke oxidation treatment module can better filter and absorb smoke in the smoking chamber, ensure air in the smoking chamber to be updated, have good sealing performance, can prevent the smoke from diffusing outside the smoking chamber, and avoid polluting the environment outside the smoking chamber; the metal box body is used for isolating tobacco smoke and isolating indoor smoke; the outer layer cover body is used for communicating air pipe and forced draught blower and carries out the air supply to indoor, the inlayer cover body is used for centrifugal fan's lift to carry and aspirate the flue gas and carry out subsequent handling, the air current of forced draught blower is rotary motion in the space after penetrating and gathers to the center after reaching the bottom, cooperation centrifugal fan provides lift, when jet velocity and suction ratio satisfy the requirement, can form to roll up and inhale the effect and form the swirl, it is internal to retrain indoor flue gas and inhale it inlayer cover, the efflux can form "fan housing" in order to keep apart indoor air and external at the wall, avoid the flue gas leakage to influence outdoor crowd, and can guarantee that the smoking room is in clean condition, the flue gas produces and collects promptly, the phenomenon such as tar nicotine adhesion desktop, wall can not take place. The invention can isolate the smoke in the smoking room from the non-smoking area, can purify the smoke in the smoking room, remarkably improves the treatment efficiency of the smoke in the indoor cigarette, and realizes the isolation of the smoke in the tobacco. According to calculation, compared with a traditional smoking room, the invention can reduce air pollution to the volume of a nearby non-smoking area of 24114.48m, and solves the problem of low treatment efficiency of the traditional indoor smoke treatment device.
Preferably, the flue gas adsorption and filtration module further comprises a nano-ore crystal plate 8, the nano-ore crystal plate 8 is arranged in a pipeline 14 between the rotary jet shielding and capturing module and the activated carbon adsorption device 11, the flue gas adsorption and filtration module is controlled by the motor 7 and the transmission structure, the flue gas oxidation treatment module is arranged between the nano-ore crystal plate 8 and the activated carbon adsorption device 11, and the flue gas sequentially passes through the nano-ore crystal plate 8, the flue gas oxidation treatment module and the activated carbon adsorption device 11 after being sucked by vortex. The nano-ore crystal plate, the motor, the transmission structure and the flue gas oxidation treatment module are arranged in the metal box body, the activated carbon adsorption device is arranged outside the metal box body and connected with the flue gas oxidation treatment module in the metal box body through a pipeline, the centrifugal fan is arranged in the pipeline at the activated carbon adsorption device, and the flue gas is sucked into the activated carbon adsorption device to be adsorbed, filtered and discharged after passing through the nano-ore crystal plate and the flue gas oxidation treatment module under negative pressure. The nano-ore crystal plate can effectively adsorb suspended particles, tar, nicotine and other substances, has the advantages of small volume and strong adsorption capacity, and the active carbon adsorption device has the main function of removing peculiar smell, and can greatly prolong the service life of the smoke adsorption filtration module by matching the suspended particles, the tar, the nicotine and other substances, so that the smoke treatment efficiency is improved, and the adsorption efficiency under the combined action of the suspended particles, the tar and the nicotine can reach 97%.
Preferably, two groups of flue gas adsorption and filtration modules are arranged side by side, the two groups of flue gas adsorption and filtration modules are respectively connected with the rotary jet flow shielding and capturing module through the pipeline 14, and the two groups of flue gas oxidation treatment modules are correspondingly arranged. The nano-ore crystal plate can effectively adsorb suspended particles, tar, nicotine and other substances, and when the nano-ore crystal plate is fully adsorbed, desorption treatment is carried out, so that two groups of smoke adsorption and filtration modules are needed, one group of smoke adsorption and filtration modules can be immediately put into use during the working and stopping period, and the problem that the smoke adsorption and filtration devices cannot be used in the self-cleaning process due to failure can be effectively avoided by adopting a double-group rotation mechanism, so that the indoor cigarette smoke treatment efficiency is remarkably improved.
Preferably, the transmission structure comprises a transmission gear set, a movable gear 5 and fixed gears which are sequentially meshed, each group of smoke adsorption and filtration modules is connected with the fixed gear, and the movable gear 5 is controlled to move through a relay so as to be meshed with the fixed gear of one group of smoke adsorption and filtration modules. The transmission gear set is used for transmitting motor power and meshed with the movable gear, each group of smoke adsorption and filtration modules is provided with a fixed gear, and the movable gear is controlled by the relay to move left and right so as to selectively drive one group of smoke adsorption and filtration modules to work, so that power reversing is realized.
Preferably, the flue gas adsorption and filtration module further comprises a wind guard 9 for gas reversing, and the wind guard 9 is arranged at the air inlet of the flue gas adsorption and filtration module and can move left and right through a rail. The wind guard is used for cooperating with transmission structure, realizes controlling one of them a set of flue gas adsorption filtration module work, and another group pauses the effect of work, and when the wind guard moved to the air inlet of one of them a set of, the flue gas accessible in the flue gas adsorption filtration module of another group, nano-ore crystal plate can shift out to flue gas oxidation treatment module and carry out oxidation treatment, can show improvement indoor cigarette flue gas treatment efficiency.
Preferably, the flue gas adsorption filtration module further comprises a rotatable and foldable V-shaped rotating rod 6 and a sliding rail 10 which is convenient for the sliding and rotation of the V-shaped rotating rod 6, one end of the V-shaped rotating rod 6 is connected with the back of the nano-ore crystal plate 8, the other end of the V-shaped rotating rod is rotationally connected with the motor 7, the middle section of the sliding rail 10 is of a downward V-shaped concave structure, one of the V-shaped rotating rod 6 connected with the nano-ore crystal plate 8 slides along the sliding rail 10, the flue gas oxidation treatment module is arranged at the tail end of the sliding rail 10, the V-shaped rotating rod 6 slides to drive the nano-ore crystal plate 8 to move out of the pipeline 14 until the joint of the V-shaped rotating rod 6 slides to the V-shaped concave structure, and one of the V-shaped rotating rod 6 connected with the nano-ore crystal plate 8 drives the nano-ore crystal plate 8 to reversely rotate into the flue gas oxidation treatment module. One end of a V-shaped rotating rod is connected with the back of the nano-ore crystal plate, the other end of the V-shaped rotating rod is rotationally connected with one end of the other rod to form a joint, the other end of the other rod is rotationally connected with a motor, a sliding rail is obliquely arranged between an air inlet of a smoke adsorption filtration module and a smoke oxidation treatment module in a metal box body and is divided into an upper section, a middle section and a lower section, the smoke oxidation treatment module is arranged at the tail end of the lower section, when the nano-ore crystal plate performs filtration adsorption operation, one V-shaped rotating rod is positioned at the upper section of the sliding rail, after the nano-ore crystal plate is adsorbed, the V-shaped rotating rod drives the nano-ore crystal plate to move along the upper section to the middle section of the sliding rail, and when the joint moves to the middle section, the V-shaped rotating rod can rotate to the lower section in a direction to realize the inversion of the nano-ore crystal plate, so that the nano-ore crystal plate enters the smoke oxidation treatment module to perform oxidation treatment.
Preferably, the nano-ore crystal plate 8 is provided with a plurality of hexagonal holes. The nano-ore crystal plate is densely provided with a plurality of hexagonal holes, so that gas can pass through the hexagonal holes, and suspended particles, tar, nicotine and other substances can be effectively adsorbed.
Preferably, the flue gas oxidation treatment module comprises an electro-Fenton oxidation tank, wherein the electro-Fenton oxidation tank comprises an anode 17, a reactor 16 and a cathode 18, and further comprises an aeration plate 15 arranged at the bottom of the reactor 16, and flue gas is introduced into the activated carbon adsorption device 11 after being reacted in the electro-Fenton oxidation tank. The electro-Fenton oxidation pond is used for treating flue gas generated by the desorption of the nano-ore crystal plate, the anode is preferably a netlike titanium-based electrode plate taking tin-antimony oxide as a surface coating, the specification is 10cm multiplied by 10cm, the cathode is preferably a carbon felt with the volume of 1cm multiplied by 10cm, the total electro-Fenton reaction pond is about 10cm multiplied by 4cm multiplied by 15cm, and the aeration plate is arranged at the bottom of the reactor to provide gas required by the reaction, so that the reaction is ensured to be sufficient.
Preferably, the smoke filter further comprises an induction control module arranged in the smoking chamber, and the induction control module is electrically connected with the rotary jet shielding capturing module, the smoke adsorption filtering module and the smoke oxidation processing module. The induction control module can control the whole device to work through induction, and the whole device stops working when not used by people, so that the energy consumption is saved, and the running cost is reduced.
Preferably, the sensing control module comprises a human body sensor and a smoke sensor. When the smoke sensor senses smoke, the centrifugal fan and the blower are started to start pumping work, and when no human body senses the smoke, the centrifugal fan and the blower are stopped after pumping for a period of time.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not intended to limit the embodiments and scope of the present invention, and it should be appreciated by those skilled in the art that equivalent substitutions and obvious variations may be made using the teachings of the present invention, which are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. A smoke chamber purification device, characterized in that: including rotatory efflux shielding capture module, flue gas adsorption filtration module and flue gas oxidation treatment module, flue gas adsorption filtration module dustcoat has inclosed metal box (13), rotatory efflux shielding capture module includes the outer cover body (2) of the tubaeform of mutual nestification and inlayer cover body (1), leave the space between outer cover body (2) and inlayer cover body (1), outer cover body (2) top is sealed, outer cover body (2) intercommunication has ventilation duct (3) and forced draught blower (4) that are used for the air blast, outer cover body (2) top is passed outer cover body (2) top and is connected with flue gas adsorption filtration module through pipeline (14), flue gas adsorption filtration module includes centrifugal fan (12) and active carbon adsorption device (11), forced draught blower (4) carry gaseous from the space to send into indoor and form the suction flue gas through the lift that centrifugal fan (12) provided, flue gas adsorption filtration module still includes nano ore crystal plate (8), nano ore crystal plate (8) set up in rotatory efflux shielding capture motor and active carbon adsorption device (11) have ventilating duct (3) and forced draught blower (4) that are used for the air blast, the flue gas adsorption filtration module passes through pipeline (14) and through the active carbon adsorption filtration device (8) and through the swirl and the chip filtration device (8), the chip filtration device is arranged in the back in proper order, the chip filtration module is passed through in the chip filtration module (8, the chip filtration device is sucked through the chip filtration module (8) The flue gas oxidation treatment module and active carbon adsorption device (11), flue gas adsorption filtration module still includes rotatable folding V type bull stick (6) and slide rail (10) of being convenient for V type bull stick (6) slip and pivoted, V type bull stick (6) one end is connected with nanometer ore grain board (8) back, and the other end rotates with motor (7) to be connected, slide rail (10) middle section is down "V" style of calligraphy concave structure, one that V type bull stick (6) are connected with nanometer ore grain board (8) slides along slide rail (10), flue gas oxidation treatment module sets up in slide rail (10) end, V type bull stick (6) slip drives nanometer ore grain board (8) and shifts out pipeline (14) until the joint department of V type bull stick (6) slides to "V" style of calligraphy concave structure, one that V type bull stick (6) are connected with nanometer ore grain board (8) drives nanometer ore grain board (8) and reverse to in the oxidation treatment module, oxidation treatment module includes the electro-Fenton oxidation pond, including in the electro-Fenton oxidation pond (17), reactor (16) and install in flue gas oxidation device (16) and go into flue gas oxidation pond (16) and pass through flue gas oxidation device (11) after the flue gas oxidation device.
2. The smoking room cleaning apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the flue gas adsorption filtration module is provided with two groups side by side, two groups the flue gas adsorption filtration module is connected with the rotatory efflux shielding capture module through pipeline (14) respectively, flue gas oxidation treatment module corresponds and is provided with two groups.
3. The smoking room cleaning apparatus of claim 2, wherein: the transmission structure comprises a transmission gear set, a movable gear (5) and fixed gears which are sequentially meshed, each group of smoke adsorption and filtration modules are connected with the fixed gears, and the movable gear (5) is controlled to move through a relay so as to be meshed with the fixed gears of one group of smoke adsorption and filtration modules.
4. The smoking room cleaning apparatus of claim 2, wherein: the flue gas adsorption and filtration module further comprises a wind shield (9) for gas reversing, and the wind shield (9) is arranged at an air inlet of the flue gas adsorption and filtration module and can move left and right through a rail.
5. The smoke chamber purification apparatus of any one of claims 1-4 wherein: the nano-ore crystal plate (8) is provided with a plurality of hexagonal holes.
6. The smoke chamber purification apparatus of any one of claims 1-4 wherein: the smoke exhaust system further comprises an induction control module arranged in the smoke exhaust chamber, and the induction control module is electrically connected with the rotary jet shielding and capturing module, the smoke adsorption and filtration module and the smoke oxidation treatment module.
7. The smoking chamber cleaning apparatus of claim 6, wherein: the induction control module comprises a human body inductor and a smoke inductor.
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| CN202110104076.9A CN112915740B (en) | 2021-01-26 | 2021-01-26 | Purifying device for smoking room |
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| CN202110104076.9A CN112915740B (en) | 2021-01-26 | 2021-01-26 | Purifying device for smoking room |
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| CN112915740B true CN112915740B (en) | 2023-06-16 |
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| JP3155876U (en) * | 2009-09-24 | 2009-12-03 | 滋夫 浅井 | Smoking room |
| CN102764588B (en) * | 2012-07-19 | 2014-07-09 | 宁波市沧海新材料开发有限公司 | Superstrong polluted air decomposer |
| JP5927705B2 (en) * | 2013-12-11 | 2016-06-01 | 東洋興商株式会社 | Deodorizer for range hood |
| CN207247318U (en) * | 2017-10-12 | 2018-04-17 | 华北电力大学（保定） | A kind of new cooking fume processing apparatus based on artificial spout principle |
| CN208794605U (en) * | 2018-08-15 | 2019-04-26 | 湖北开日空气能源研究院有限公司 | A kind of smoking room with air-cleaning function |
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