CN112914886B - Food tray with lifting function for surgical nursing - Google Patents
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- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 235000014676 Phragmites communis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
- A61G7/05—Parts, details or accessories of beds
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及医疗护理护理设备技术领域,具体为一种外科护理用具有升降功能的食物托盘。The invention relates to the technical field of medical nursing care equipment, in particular to a food tray with lifting function for surgical nursing.
背景技术Background technique
ICU即重症加强护理病房,又称加强监护病房综合治疗室,治疗、护理、康复均可同步进行,为重症或昏迷患者提供隔离场所和设备,提供最佳护理、综合治疗、医养结合,术后早期康复、关节护理运动治疗等服务。有针对性的监测供给,又被称为深切治疗部。是随着医疗、护理、康复等专业的共同发展、新型医疗设备的诞生和医院管理体制的改进而出现的一种集现代化医疗、护理、康复技术为一体的医疗组织管理形式。ICU病房中使用的病床床头处安装有食物托盘以供患者使用,但这种食物托盘高度固定,不能满足不同需求病患的使用需求,同时食物托盘安装在床头处,移动不便,影响使用,移动式的食物托盘轨道外露,调整时容易卡入异物,也存在一定的安全隐患。为此,本发明提出一种外科护理用具有升降功能的食物托盘用于解决上述问题。ICU is the intensive care unit, also known as the comprehensive treatment room of the intensive care unit. Treatment, nursing, and rehabilitation can be carried out simultaneously. It provides isolation places and equipment for critically ill or comatose patients, and provides the best nursing, comprehensive treatment, combination of medical care, and surgery. Post-early rehabilitation, joint care exercise therapy and other services. Targeted monitoring supplies, also known as intensive care units. It is a form of medical organization management that integrates modern medical treatment, nursing and rehabilitation technology with the common development of medical treatment, nursing, rehabilitation and other specialties, the birth of new medical equipment and the improvement of hospital management system. A food tray is installed at the head of the bed used in the ICU ward for patients to use, but the height of the food tray is fixed, which cannot meet the needs of patients with different needs. At the same time, the food tray is installed at the head of the bed, which is inconvenient to move and affects the use , The mobile food tray track is exposed, and it is easy to get stuck in foreign objects when adjusting, and there are certain safety hazards. Therefore, the present invention proposes a food tray with a lifting function for surgical care to solve the above problems.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明的目的在于提供一种外科护理用具有升降功能的食物托盘,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a food tray with a lifting function for surgical care, so as to solve the above-mentioned problems in the background art.
为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:一种外科护理用具有升降功能的食物托盘,包括置物板和调整基座,所述置物板沿横梁的长度方向安装在其上部,所述横梁两端对应焊接两根支臂的上部一侧,所述两根支臂的下端分别组调整基座,两组所述调整基座的内侧分别安装有一组滑座,两组所述滑座分别滑动安装在两根滑轨的上部,所述滑轨通过螺栓固定在床架内壁的两侧,所述调整基座包括外壳、定位齿轮、连接套、定位块、簧片和底座,所述定位齿轮安装在外壳内部的中心位置,所述定位齿轮一侧的中心位置焊接有连接套,所述外壳内部在定位齿轮正下方的位置安装有底座,所述底座的上部安装有簧片,所述簧片的上部安装有定位块,所述连接套连接支臂的底端。In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a food tray with lifting function for surgical care, comprising a storage board and an adjustment base, the storage board is installed on the upper part of the cross beam along the length direction, and the two The lower ends of the two support arms are respectively assembled with adjustment bases, the inner sides of the two sets of adjustment bases are respectively installed with a set of sliding seats, and the sliding seats in the two sets are respectively slid It is installed on the upper part of the two slide rails, and the slide rails are fixed on both sides of the inner wall of the bed frame by bolts. The adjustment base includes a housing, a positioning gear, a connecting sleeve, a positioning block, a reed and a base. It is installed at the center position inside the casing, a connecting sleeve is welded at the central position on one side of the positioning gear, a base is installed inside the casing at a position just below the positioning gear, a reed is installed on the upper part of the base, and the spring A positioning block is installed on the upper part of the sheet, and the connecting sleeve is connected with the bottom end of the support arm.
优选的,所述调整基座还包括弹簧、螺套、螺杆、顶杆和挡板,所述螺套竖直焊接在外壳底部中心位置开设的开口内部,所述螺套螺纹连接螺杆,所述顶杆沿螺杆轴向方向焊接在其顶端,所述挡板焊接在支臂底部,所述弹簧的一段连接连接套而另一端连接外壳的内壁。Preferably, the adjustment base further comprises a spring, a screw sleeve, a screw rod, a push rod and a baffle plate, the screw sleeve is vertically welded inside the opening opened at the center of the bottom of the casing, the screw sleeve is threadedly connected to the screw rod, and the screw sleeve is threadedly connected to the screw rod. The top rod is welded on its top along the axial direction of the screw, the baffle is welded on the bottom of the support arm, and one part of the spring is connected to the connecting sleeve and the other end is connected to the inner wall of the housing.
优选的,所述顶杆穿过底座中心位置焊接的通孔,所述螺杆的外端安装有手轮,所述挡板截面呈半圆形且在外壳内部。Preferably, the top rod passes through a through hole welded at the center of the base, a hand wheel is installed on the outer end of the screw rod, and the baffle is semicircular in cross section and is inside the casing.
优选的,所述滑轨包括轨道和导槽,所述导槽沿轨道的轴线方向冲压在其底部。Preferably, the slide rail includes a rail and a guide groove, and the guide groove is punched at the bottom of the rail along the axis direction of the rail.
优选的,所述滑座包括脚座和滑轮,所述滑轮安装在脚座一侧中部的安装位中,所述脚座另一侧的上部通过螺栓连接调整基座的底部,所述滑轮的下部在导槽的内部。Preferably, the sliding seat includes a foot seat and a pulley, the pulley is installed in the installation position in the middle of one side of the foot seat, the upper part of the other side of the foot seat is connected to the bottom of the adjustment base by bolts, and the The lower part is inside the guide groove.
优选的,所述置物板底面中部的两侧通过固定套套接横梁的两侧,所述置物板的上部开设有矩形置物槽。Preferably, the two sides of the middle part of the bottom surface of the storage board are connected to the two sides of the beam through fixed sleeves, and the upper part of the storage board is provided with a rectangular storage slot.
优选的,所述外壳上部的一侧开设有供支臂穿过的开口,所述定位块中部的突起与定位齿轮的齿槽相啮合。Preferably, an opening for the support arm to pass through is provided on one side of the upper part of the casing, and the protrusion in the middle of the positioning block is engaged with the tooth slot of the positioning gear.
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1.利用支臂向一侧转动,带动连接套转动,连接套带动定位齿轮转动,定位块在簧片的顶推下由定位齿轮一个齿槽滑动到另一个齿槽内部,支臂角度调整均有段落感且阻力较大,方便支臂调整到合适的倾斜角度,利于置物板高度的调整;1. Use the support arm to rotate to one side to drive the connecting sleeve to rotate, the connecting sleeve drives the positioning gear to rotate, the positioning block slides from one tooth slot of the positioning gear to the inside of the other tooth slot under the push of the reed, and the angle of the support arm is adjusted equally. It has a sense of paragraph and large resistance, which is convenient for the arm to be adjusted to a suitable inclination angle, which is conducive to the adjustment of the height of the storage board;
2.利用转动的螺杆,螺杆顶推顶杆向上移动,顶杆顶推定位块紧密啮合定位齿轮并固定定位块,定位齿轮锁定而将支臂锁定,置物板高度固定,结构简单,便于将置物板稳定的固定在一个位置;2. Using the rotating screw, the screw pushes the ejector rod upwards, the ejector rod pushes the positioning block to closely engage the positioning gear and fix the positioning block, the positioning gear is locked to lock the support arm, the height of the storage board is fixed, the structure is simple, and it is convenient to store the objects. The board is stably fixed in one position;
3.利用物板的位置以适合使用,滑轨通过螺栓固定在床架内壁的两侧,滑轨内藏在床架的内侧,当滑座在滑轨内部滑动时外界人员肢体不易触碰,同时被单或床垫不易卡入,安全性高,工作的可靠性也较高。3. Use the position of the object board to suit the use. The slide rails are fixed on both sides of the inner wall of the bed frame by bolts. The slide rails are hidden inside the bed frame. When the slide seat slides inside the slide rail, it is not easy for outsiders to touch. At the same time, the sheets or mattresses are not easy to be stuck, the safety is high, and the work reliability is also high.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention;
图2为本发明的调整基座内部结构示意图;2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the adjustment base of the present invention;
图3为本发明的滑座连接滑轨的结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the sliding seat connecting the sliding rail of the present invention.
图中:置物板1、横梁2、支臂3、调整基座4、滑轨5、滑座6、置物槽7、床架8、外壳41、定位齿轮42、连接套43、弹簧44、定位块45、簧片46、底座47、螺套48、螺杆49、顶杆410、挡板411、轨道51、导槽52、In the figure:
脚座61、滑轮62。
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
请参阅图1至3,本发明提供一种技术方案:一种外科护理用具有升降功能的食物托盘,包括置物板1和调整基座4,置物板1上部摆放食物,置物板1为树脂板,置物板1沿横梁2的长度方向安装在其上部,横梁2两端对应焊接两根支臂3的上部一侧,两根支臂3承托置物板1,两根支臂3的下端分别组调整基座4,调整基座4调整两个支臂3的倾斜角度以调整置物板1的高度,两组调整基座4的内侧分别安装有一组滑座6,两组滑座6分别滑动安装在两根滑轨5的上部,滑座6在滑轨5内部滑动调整置物板1的位置以适合使用,滑轨5通过螺栓固定在床架8内壁的两侧,滑轨5内藏在床架8的内侧,当滑座6在滑轨5内部滑动时外界人员肢体不易触碰,同时被单或床垫不易卡入,安全性高,工作的可靠性也较高;调整基座4包括外壳41、定位齿轮42、连接套43、定位块45、簧片46和底座47,定位齿轮42安装在外壳41内部的中心位置,定位齿轮42一侧的中心位置焊接有连接套43,外壳41内部在定位齿轮42正下方的位置安装有底座47,底座47的上部安装有簧片46,簧片46的上部安装有定位块45,连接套43连接支臂3的底端,推动支臂3向一侧转动,带动连接套43转动,连接套43带动定位齿轮42转动,定位块43在簧片46的顶推下由定位齿轮42一个齿槽滑动到另一个齿槽内部,支臂3角度调整均有段落感且阻力较大,方便支臂3调整到合适的倾斜角度,利于置物板1高度的调整。Please refer to FIGS. 1 to 3 , the present invention provides a technical solution: a food tray with lifting function for surgical nursing, comprising a
进一步地,调整基座4还包括弹簧44、螺套48、螺杆49、顶杆410和挡板411,螺套48竖直焊接在外壳41底部中心位置开设的开口内部,螺套48螺纹连接螺杆49,顶杆410沿螺杆49轴向方向焊接在其顶端,挡板411焊接在支臂3底部,弹簧44的一段连接连接套43而另一端连接外壳41的内壁,弹簧44增加支臂3转动时的阻尼感,方便置物板1搞对调整,置物板1调整到合适高度后操作人员转动螺杆49,螺杆49顶推顶杆410向上移动,顶杆410顶推定位块45紧密啮合定位齿轮42并固定定位块45,定位齿轮42锁定而将支臂3锁定,置物板1高度固定,结构简单,便于将置物板1稳定的固定在一个位置。Further, the adjustment base 4 also includes a
进一步地,顶杆410穿过底座47中心位置焊接的通孔,螺杆49的外端安装有手轮,手轮便于转动螺杆49,挡板411截面呈半圆形且在外壳41内部,挡板411隔离外壳41和外部空间。Further, the
进一步地,滑轨5包括轨道51和导槽52,导槽52沿轨道51的轴线方向冲压在其底部,导槽52导向滑座6顺利的移动。Further, the
进一步地,滑座6包括脚座61和滑轮62,滑轮62安装在脚座61一侧中部的安装位中,脚座61另一侧的上部通过螺栓连接调整基座4的底部,滑轮62的下部在导槽52的内部,滑轮62使脚座61在导轨51内部滑动更加顺滑,利于置物板1位置的调整。Further, the sliding
进一步地,置物板1底面中部的两侧通过固定套套接横梁2的两侧,由由固定套连接的置物板1和横梁2使置物板1能够转动,在支臂3倾斜角度调整的时候转动而调整置物板1至水平状态,置物板1的上部开设有矩形置物槽7,置物槽7方便摆放物品。Further, the two sides of the middle of the bottom surface of the
进一步地,外壳41上部的一侧开设有供支臂3穿过的开口,定位块45中部的突起与定位齿轮42的齿槽相啮合,定位块45使定位齿轮42转动有段落感或锁定定位齿轮42。Further, one side of the upper part of the
工作原理:实际工作时,脚座61通过滑轮62在导槽52内部滑动,调整调整基座4的位置,调整基座4带动支臂3移动,支臂3带动置物板1移动,以将置物板1调整到合适的位置供使用,滑轨5通过螺栓固定在床架8内壁的两侧,调整置物板1高度时,推动支臂3向一侧转动,带动连接套43转动,连接套43带动定位齿轮42转动,定位块43在簧片46的顶推下由定位齿轮42一个齿槽滑动到另一个齿槽内部,支臂3角度调整均有段落感且阻力较大,支臂3上端高度的调整带动置物板1高度的调整,置物板1调整到合适高度后操作人员转动螺杆49,螺杆49顶推顶杆410向上移动,顶杆410顶推定位块45紧密啮合定位齿轮42并固定定位块45,定位齿轮42锁定而将支臂3锁定,置物板1高度固定,同时在支臂3倾斜角度调整的时候转动而调整置物板1至水平状态。Working principle: In actual work, the
尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, and substitutions can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the invention and modifications, the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
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| CN211271192U (en) * | 2019-12-18 | 2020-08-18 | 姚海文 | Clinical medical tray that uses of nephrology dept |
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2021
- 2021-02-05 CN CN202110160446.0A patent/CN112914886B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| JP2008228774A (en) * | 2007-03-16 | 2008-10-02 | Combi Corp | Rollaway bed equipment |
| CN203244521U (en) * | 2013-05-20 | 2013-10-23 | 尚广芹 | Hospital bed with folding table |
| CN204744717U (en) * | 2015-07-16 | 2015-11-11 | 刘春凤 | Breathe internal medicine with multi -functional nursing bed |
| CN105534658A (en) * | 2016-02-29 | 2016-05-04 | 李永光 | Multifunctional treatment bed for emergent intervention of department of cardiology |
| CN206120616U (en) * | 2016-05-25 | 2017-04-26 | 张岚 | Multi -functional hospital bed supporter |
| CN109009770A (en) * | 2018-07-11 | 2018-12-18 | 张晨旭 | A kind of Galactophore Dept. nursing bed with table position regulatory function |
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| CN112914886A (en) | 2021-06-08 |
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