CN112913772A - Breeding device with anti-freezing function - Google Patents
Breeding device with anti-freezing function Download PDFInfo
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- CN112913772A CN112913772A CN202110014087.8A CN202110014087A CN112913772A CN 112913772 A CN112913772 A CN 112913772A CN 202110014087 A CN202110014087 A CN 202110014087A CN 112913772 A CN112913772 A CN 112913772A
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- Prior art keywords
- air pipe
- plate
- buoyancy tank
- air
- pipe
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- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 230000008093 supporting effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 5
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000006213 oxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000003437 trachea Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 2
- 108010053481 Antifreeze Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010021143 Hypoxia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000005276 aerator Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002528 anti-freeze Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000020169 heat generation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/042—Introducing gases into the water, e.g. aerators, air pumps
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/045—Filters for aquaria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/06—Arrangements for heating or lighting in, or attached to, receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/065—Heating or cooling devices
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a cultivation device with an anti-freezing function, which comprises a buoyancy tank, an air pipe and an air pump, the buoyancy tank is in a cuboid shape, through holes are formed in the top and the bottom of the buoyancy tank, the air pipe vertically penetrates through the two through holes, the air pipe is sealed and fixedly connected with the inner wall of the through hole, the air pump is arranged in the buoyancy tank, the air pipe is arranged on the air pump, the bottom end of the air pipe is provided with an anti-blocking mechanism, the buoyancy tank is provided with an auxiliary mechanism, the anti-blocking mechanism comprises a sealing plate, a moving pipe, a rotating assembly and at least two connecting assemblies, the connecting assembly comprises a supporting block, a guide rod, a first spring and a guide hole, the rotating assembly comprises fan blades, a bearing, a transmission shaft, a baffle and at least two air holes, this aquaculture equipment with anti-freezing function has realized preventing stifled function through preventing stifled mechanism, not only so, has still realized frostproofing function through complementary unit.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of aquaculture, in particular to a culture device with an anti-freezing function.
Background
The aquaculture industry is that the human beings utilize the waters that can supply to breed, according to the ecological habit of breed object and the requirement to waters environmental condition, uses aquaculture technique and facility, engages in aquatic economy animal, plant cultivation, and the oxygen-increasing machine is one kind of aquaculture equipment, and its main effect is to increase the oxygen content in aqueous in order to ensure that the fish of aquatic can not the oxygen deficiency, also can restrain the growth of aquatic anaerobe simultaneously, prevents that pond water from rotting and threatening the fish living environment.
The existing aerator is easy to block pipelines during the period of stopping working, so that the practicability is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is as follows: in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the cultivation equipment with the anti-freezing function is provided.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: a cultivation device with an anti-freezing function comprises a buoyancy tank, an air pipe and an air pump, wherein the buoyancy tank is in a cuboid shape, through holes are formed in the top and the bottom of the buoyancy tank, the air pipe vertically penetrates through the two through holes, the air pipe is hermetically and fixedly connected with the inner walls of the through holes, the air pump is arranged in the buoyancy tank, the air pipe is mounted on the air pump, an anti-blocking mechanism is arranged at the bottom end of the air pipe, and an auxiliary mechanism is arranged on the buoyancy tank;
the anti-blocking mechanism comprises a sealing plate, a moving pipe, a rotating assembly and at least two connecting assemblies, wherein the sealing plate is perpendicular to the air pipe, the sealing plate is abutted against and in sealing connection with the bottom end of the air pipe, the moving pipe and the air pipe are coaxially arranged, the air pipe penetrates through the moving pipe, the air pipe and the inner wall of the moving pipe are in sliding and sealing connection, the bottom end of the moving pipe is sealed and fixedly connected with the sealing plate, the connecting assemblies are circumferentially and uniformly distributed by taking the axis of the air pipe as a center, and the rotating assembly is arranged in the air pipe;
the connecting assembly comprises a supporting block, a guide rod, a first spring and a guide hole, the supporting block is fixed on the outer wall of the air pipe and located between the moving pipe and the buoyancy tank, the guide hole is formed in the supporting block, the guide rod vertically penetrates through the guide hole and is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the guide hole, the bottom end of the guide rod is fixed to the top of the sealing plate, the first spring is located between the supporting block and the sealing plate, and the supporting block is connected with the sealing plate through the first spring;
the rotating assembly comprises fan blades, a bearing, a transmission shaft, a baffle and at least two air holes, the air holes are circumferentially and uniformly distributed on the air pipe by taking the axis of the air pipe as a center, the air holes are positioned in the moving pipe, the transmission shaft and the air pipe are coaxially arranged, the fan blades are arranged at the top end of the transmission shaft, the inner ring of the bearing is arranged on the transmission shaft, the outer ring of the bearing is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the air pipe, the baffle is attached to the inner wall of the air pipe, the baffle is in sliding and sealing connection with the inner wall of the air pipe, and the baffle is in sealing connection;
the auxiliary mechanism comprises an eccentric wheel and two auxiliary components, the eccentric wheel is positioned in the buoyancy tank and is arranged on the transmission shaft, and the two auxiliary components are respectively arranged on two sides of the buoyancy tank;
the auxiliary assembly comprises a fixed plate, a ball, a push rod, a friction plate, a round hole, a connecting hole and an auxiliary unit, wherein the annular groove is formed in the periphery of the eccentric wheel, the center of the ball is arranged in the annular groove, the ball is matched with the annular groove and is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the annular groove, the diameter of the ball is larger than the width of the notch of the annular groove, the round hole is formed in the air pipe, the connecting hole is formed in the buoyancy tank, the axis of the push rod is perpendicular to and intersected with the axis of the air pipe, the push rod sequentially penetrates through the connecting hole and the round hole, the inner wall of the connecting hole and the inner wall of the round hole are in sliding and sealing connection with the push rod, one end of the push rod is fixed on the ball, the fixed plate is horizontally fixed on the outer wall of the buoyancy tank, the bottom of the, a gap is formed between the friction plate and the fixed plate, and the auxiliary unit is arranged at one end of the push rod, which is far away from the ball;
the auxiliary unit comprises a transmission plate, an expansion block, a connecting rod and two transmission units, the transmission plate is horizontally arranged above the friction plate and fixed at one end, far away from the balls, of the push rod, the expansion block is fixed at the top of the transmission plate, the connecting rod is horizontally arranged, the top of the expansion block is abutted against the middle end of the connecting rod, the transmission units are arranged between the friction plate and the connecting rod, and the expansion block is located between the two transmission units;
the transmission unit includes second spring, transfer line and pilot hole, the pilot hole sets up on the driving plate, the transfer line is perpendicular with the driving plate, the transfer line pass the pilot hole and with the inner wall sliding connection of pilot hole, the both ends of transfer line are fixed respectively on connecting rod and friction plate, the second spring is located between connecting rod and the driving plate, the connecting rod passes through the second spring and is connected with the driving plate, the second spring is in tensile state.
Preferably, in order to facilitate the installation of the transmission rod, both ends of the transmission rod are provided with chamfers.
Preferably, the driving rod is coated with a lubricating oil in order to reduce friction between the driving rod and the inner wall of the fitting hole.
Preferably, in order to reduce the gap between the moving tube and the trachea, the inner wall of the moving tube is coated with a sealing grease.
Preferably, the sealing plate is made of rubber for achieving buffering and vibration reduction.
Preferably, in order to save energy, two photovoltaic panels are arranged at the top of the buoyancy tank, and the photovoltaic panels correspond to the fixed plates one by one.
Preferably, in order to reduce noise, two sound-absorbing plates are arranged in the buoyancy tank, and the sound-absorbing plates correspond to the fixed plates one by one.
Preferably, in order to prolong the service life of the buoyancy tank, the buoyancy tank is provided with an anti-corrosion zinc coating.
Preferably, a strainer is installed in the air tube in order to prevent the foreign materials from entering the air tube.
Preferably, the fixing plate is black to improve the anti-freezing effect.
The anti-freezing aquaculture device has the advantages that the anti-freezing aquaculture device achieves the anti-blocking function through the anti-blocking mechanism, compared with the existing anti-blocking mechanism, the anti-blocking mechanism can improve the oxygenation effect, the practicability is higher, the anti-freezing function is achieved through the auxiliary mechanism, compared with the existing auxiliary mechanism, the auxiliary mechanism enables the friction plate to move through the rotation of the transmission shaft as the driving force, the integrated linkage structure is achieved with the anti-freezing mechanism, and the practicability is higher.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a farming facility with an anti-freezing function according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an anti-blocking mechanism of the cultivation equipment with the anti-freezing function according to the invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of an auxiliary assembly of the anti-freezing farming equipment of the present invention;
in the figure: 1. the air pump comprises a buoyancy tank, 2. an air pipe, 3. an air pump, 4. a sealing plate, 5. a moving pipe, 6. a supporting block, 7. a guide rod, 8. a first spring, 9. a fan blade, 10. a bearing, 11. a transmission shaft, 12. a baffle, 13. an eccentric wheel, 14. a fixing plate, 15. a ball, 16. a push rod, 17. a friction plate, 18. a transmission plate, 19. an expansion block, 20. a connecting rod, 21. a second spring, 22. a transmission rod, 23. a photovoltaic plate, 24. an acoustic panel and 25. a filter screen.
Detailed Description
The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. These drawings are simplified schematic views illustrating only the basic structure of the present invention in a schematic manner, and thus show only the constitution related to the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1-2, a cultivation device with anti-freezing function comprises a buoyancy tank 1, an air pipe 2 and an air pump 3, wherein the buoyancy tank 1 is cuboid, through holes are formed in the top and the bottom of the buoyancy tank 1, the air pipe 2 vertically penetrates through the two through holes, the air pipe 2 is hermetically and fixedly connected with the inner wall of the through hole, the air pump 3 is arranged in the buoyancy tank 1, the air pipe 2 is installed on the air pump 3, an anti-blocking mechanism is arranged at the bottom end of the air pipe 2, and an auxiliary mechanism is arranged on the buoyancy tank 1;
the anti-blocking mechanism comprises a sealing plate 4, a moving pipe 5, a rotating assembly and at least two connecting assemblies, wherein the sealing plate 4 is perpendicular to the air pipe 2, the sealing plate 4 is abutted against and hermetically connected with the bottom end of the air pipe 2, the moving pipe 5 is coaxially arranged with the air pipe 2, the air pipe 2 penetrates through the moving pipe 5, the air pipe 2 is slidably and hermetically connected with the inner wall of the moving pipe 5, the bottom end of the moving pipe 5 is hermetically and fixedly connected with the sealing plate 4, the connecting assemblies are circumferentially and uniformly distributed by taking the axis of the air pipe 2 as a center, and the rotating assembly is arranged in the air pipe 2;
the connecting assembly comprises a supporting block 6, a guide rod 7, a first spring 8 and a guide hole, the supporting block 6 is fixed on the outer wall of the air pipe 2 and is positioned between the moving pipe 5 and the buoyancy tank 1, the guide hole is arranged on the supporting block 6, the guide rod 7 vertically penetrates through the guide hole and is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the guide hole, the bottom end of the guide rod 7 is fixed on the top of the sealing plate 4, the first spring 8 is positioned between the supporting block 6 and the sealing plate 4, and the supporting block 6 is connected with the sealing plate 4 through the first spring 8;
the rotating assembly comprises fan blades 9, a bearing 10, a transmission shaft 11, a baffle plate 12 and at least two air holes, the air holes are circumferentially and uniformly distributed on the air pipe 2 by taking the axis of the air pipe 2 as a center, the air holes are positioned in the moving pipe 5, the transmission shaft 11 and the air pipe 2 are coaxially arranged, the fan blades 9 are installed at the top end of the transmission shaft 11, the inner ring of the bearing 10 is installed on the transmission shaft 11, the outer ring of the bearing 10 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the air pipe 2, the baffle plate 12 is attached to the inner wall of the air pipe 2, the baffle plate 12 is in sliding and sealing connection with the inner wall of the air pipe 2, and the baffle plate 12 is;
when the device is used, the buoyancy tank 1 floats on the water surface, then the air pump 3 is started to convey air into the air pipe 2 from the top end of the air pipe 2, namely, the air pressure in the air pipe 2 can be increased, the sealing plate 4 can move downwards under the action of the air pressure, the guide rod 7 can move synchronously on the supporting block 6, the first spring 8 is stretched, the moving of the sealing plate 4 drives the moving pipe 5 to move synchronously, the air pipe 2 is communicated with the outside through the air holes along with the moving of the moving pipe 5, the air in the air pipe 2 can be discharged from the air holes and conveyed into water to form bubbles, the bubbles break after floating upwards, the oxygen increasing content in the water can be improved through the contact between the air and the water, the fan blades 9 can be rotated by taking the flow of the air in the air pipe 2 as the driving force, the rotation of the fan blades 9 drives the transmission shaft 11 to rotate under the supporting action of the bearing 10, the rotation of transmission shaft 11 drives baffle 12 and rotates, can so that baffle 12 intermittent type nature blocks the gas pocket, make the gas pocket combustion gas volume reduce, thereby can improve air and water contact area, promote the oxygenation effect, after this equipment finishes using, 3 rundowns of air pump make closing plate 4 reset under the elastic action of first spring 8, the drive that resets of closing plate 4 moves pipe 5 and resets, can make to move pipe 5 and plug up the gas pocket promptly, prevent that impurity from blockking up the gas pocket.
As shown in fig. 3-4, the auxiliary mechanism comprises an eccentric wheel 13 and two auxiliary assemblies, the eccentric wheel 13 is positioned in the buoyancy tank 1 and is mounted on the transmission shaft 11, and the two auxiliary assemblies are respectively arranged at two sides of the buoyancy tank 1;
the auxiliary assembly comprises a fixing plate 14, a ball 15, a push rod 16, a friction plate 17, a round hole, a connecting hole and an auxiliary unit, wherein the periphery of the eccentric wheel 13 is provided with an annular groove, the center of the ball 15 is arranged in the annular groove, the ball 15 is matched with the annular groove and is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the annular groove, the ball diameter of the ball 15 is larger than the width of a notch of the annular groove, the round hole is arranged on the air pipe 2, the connecting hole is arranged on the buoyancy tank 1, the axis of the push rod 16 is vertical to and intersected with the axis of the air pipe 2, the push rod 16 sequentially penetrates through the connecting hole and the round hole, the inner wall of the connecting hole and the inner wall of the round hole are in sliding and sealing connection with the push rod 16, one end of the push rod 16 is fixed on the ball 15, the fixing plate 14 is horizontally fixed on, the friction plate 17 is positioned above the fixed plate 14 and is arranged opposite to the fixed plate 14, a gap is formed between the friction plate 17 and the fixed plate 14, and the auxiliary unit is arranged at one end, far away from the ball 15, of the push rod 16;
the auxiliary unit comprises a transmission plate 18, an expansion block 19, a connecting rod 20 and two transmission units, wherein the transmission plate 18 is horizontally arranged above the friction plate 17 and fixed at one end, far away from the ball 15, of the push rod 16, the expansion block 19 is fixed at the top of the transmission plate 18, the connecting rod 20 is horizontally arranged, the top of the expansion block 19 is abutted against the middle end of the connecting rod 20, the transmission units are arranged between the friction plate 17 and the connecting rod 20, and the expansion block 19 is positioned between the two transmission units;
the transmission unit includes second spring 21, transfer line 22 and pilot hole, the pilot hole sets up on driving plate 18, transfer line 22 is perpendicular with driving plate 18, transfer line 22 pass the pilot hole and with the inner wall sliding connection of pilot hole, the both ends of transfer line 22 are fixed respectively on connecting rod 20 and friction plate 17, second spring 21 is located between connecting rod 20 and the driving plate 18, connecting rod 20 is connected with driving plate 18 through second spring 21, second spring 21 is in tensile state.
The rotation of the transmission shaft 11 drives the eccentric wheel 13 to rotate, the rotation of the eccentric wheel 13 drives the push rod 16 to realize reciprocating movement through the ball 15, the reciprocating movement of the push rod 16 can drive the transmission plate 18 to reciprocate, the reciprocating movement of the transmission plate 18 drives the friction plate 17 to realize reciprocating movement through the transmission rod 22, when the environmental temperature is lower, the expansion block 19 can reduce the volume through the principle of expansion with heat and contraction with cold, the distance between the connecting rod 20 and the transmission plate 18 is reduced through the elastic action of the second spring 21, the movement of the connecting rod 20 drives the friction plate 17 to be attached to the fixed plate 14 through the transmission rod 22, namely, the friction plate 17 can move on the fixed plate 14, through the principle of generating heat through friction, the temperature on the fixed plate 14 can be increased, the heat on the fixed plate 14 is transferred to the water, the water icing can be prevented, the antifreezing function is realized, and when the, the expansion block 19 expands due to heat to increase the volume, i.e. the connecting rod 20 is pushed to move away from the transmission plate 18, and the second spring 21 is stretched, so that a gap is formed between the friction plate 17 and the fixing plate 14.
Preferably, both ends of the driving rod 22 are chamfered to facilitate the installation of the driving rod 22.
The chamfer serves to reduce the diameter of the transmission rod 22 as it passes through the assembly hole, providing an easy installation.
Preferably, the driving rod 22 is coated with a lubricating oil in order to reduce the friction between the driving rod 22 and the inner wall of the fitting hole.
The lubricating oil has the function of reducing the friction force between the transmission rod 22 and the inner wall of the assembly hole, and the moving fluency of the transmission rod 22 is improved.
Preferably, in order to reduce the gap between the moving tube 5 and the air tube 2, the inner wall of the moving tube 5 is coated with sealing grease.
The sealing grease has the function of reducing the gap between the moving tube 5 and the air tube 2, and the sealing performance is improved.
Preferably, the material of the sealing plate 4 is rubber for achieving cushioning and vibration reduction.
The rubber texture is comparatively soft, can reduce the closing plate 4 and trachea 2 and support the impact force that produces when leaning on, has realized buffering and damping.
Preferably, for energy conservation, two photovoltaic panels 23 are arranged on the top of the buoyancy tank 1, and the photovoltaic panels 23 correspond to the fixed plates 14 one by one.
The photovoltaic panel 23 can absorb light rays to perform photovoltaic power generation, and energy conservation is realized.
Preferably, two sound-absorbing plates 24 are arranged in the floating box 1 for reducing noise, and the sound-absorbing plates 24 correspond to the fixed plates 14 one by one.
The sound-absorbing panel 24 can absorb noise, achieving noise reduction.
Preferably, in order to prolong the service life of the buoyancy tank 1, the buoyancy tank 1 is provided with an anti-corrosion zinc coating.
The anti-corrosion zinc coating is used for improving the anti-rust capacity of the buoyancy tank 1 and prolonging the service life of the buoyancy tank 1.
Preferably, a filter 25 is installed in the air tube 2 in order to prevent impurities from entering the air tube 2.
The filter screen 25 is used for intercepting impurities in the air and preventing the impurities from entering the air pipe 2.
Preferably, the fixing plate 14 is black to improve the anti-freezing effect.
The black color has a strong ability of absorbing light and converting the light into heat, i.e., the temperature of the fixing plate 14 can be increased, and the anti-freezing effect can be improved.
When the device is used, the buoyancy tank 1 floats on the water surface, then the air pump 3 is started to convey air into the air pipe 2 from the top end of the air pipe 2, namely, the air pressure in the air pipe 2 can be increased, the sealing plate 4 can move downwards under the action of the air pressure, the guide rod 7 can move synchronously on the supporting block 6, the first spring 8 is stretched, the moving of the sealing plate 4 drives the moving pipe 5 to move synchronously, the air pipe 2 is communicated with the outside through the air holes along with the moving of the moving pipe 5, the air in the air pipe 2 can be discharged from the air holes and conveyed into water to form bubbles, the bubbles break after floating upwards, the oxygen increasing content in the water can be improved through the contact between the air and the water, the fan blades 9 can be rotated by taking the flow of the air in the air pipe 2 as the driving force, the rotation of the fan blades 9 drives the transmission shaft 11 to rotate under the supporting action of the bearing 10, the baffle 12 is driven by the rotation of the transmission shaft 11 to rotate, so that the baffle 12 intermittently blocks the air holes, the volume of the air bubbles discharged from the air holes is reduced, the contact area of air and water can be increased, the oxygen increasing effect is improved, after the device is used, the air pump 3 stops running, the sealing plate 4 is reset under the elastic action of the first spring 8, the reset of the sealing plate 4 drives the moving pipe 5 to reset, the moving pipe 5 can block the air holes, impurities are prevented from blocking the air holes, in addition, the rotation of the transmission shaft 11 drives the eccentric wheel 13 to rotate, the rotation of the eccentric wheel 13 drives the push rod 16 to realize reciprocating motion through the ball 15, the reciprocating motion of the push rod 16 can drive the transmission plate 18 to reciprocate, the reciprocating motion of the transmission plate 18 drives the friction plate 17 to realize reciprocating motion through the transmission rod 22, when the ambient temperature is lower, the volume of the expansion block 19 is reduced, the distance between the connecting rod 20 and the transmission plate 18 is reduced through the elastic action of the second spring 21, the movement of the connecting rod 20 drives the friction plate 17 to be attached to the fixed plate 14 through the transmission rod 22, namely, the friction plate 17 can move on the fixed plate 14, the temperature on the fixed plate 14 can be increased through the principle of friction heat generation, the heat on the fixed plate 14 is transferred to water, the water freezing can be prevented, the anti-freezing function is realized, and after the environmental temperature is increased, the expansion block 19 expands due to heating, the volume is increased, the connecting rod 20 can be pushed to move towards the direction far away from the transmission plate 18, the second spring 21 is stretched, and a gap is generated between the friction plate 17 and the fixed plate 14.
Compared with the prior art, this aquaculture equipment with anti-freeze function has realized preventing stifled function through preventing stifled mechanism, compares with current anti-blocking mechanism, and this anti-blocking mechanism can also promote the oxygenation effect, and the practicality is stronger, moreover, still has realized frostproofing function through complementary unit, compares with current complementary unit, and this complementary unit passes through transmission shaft 11's rotation and makes friction plate 17 remove as drive power, has realized integral type linkage structure with frostproofing mechanism, and the practicality is stronger.
In light of the foregoing description of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, many modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the content of the specification, and must be determined according to the scope of the claims.
Claims (10)
1. The cultivation equipment with the anti-freezing function comprises a buoyancy tank (1), an air pipe (2) and an air pump (3), wherein the buoyancy tank (1) is cuboid in shape, through holes are formed in the top and the bottom of the buoyancy tank (1), the air pipe (2) vertically penetrates through the two through holes, the air pipe (2) is sealed and fixedly connected with the inner wall of the through holes, the air pump (3) is arranged in the buoyancy tank (1), the air pipe (2) is installed on the air pump (3), and the cultivation equipment is characterized in that an anti-blocking mechanism is arranged at the bottom end of the air pipe (2), and an auxiliary mechanism is arranged on the buoyancy tank (1);
the anti-blocking mechanism comprises a sealing plate (4), a moving pipe (5), a rotating assembly and at least two connecting assemblies, wherein the sealing plate (4) is perpendicular to the air pipe (2), the sealing plate (4) is abutted against and hermetically connected with the bottom end of the air pipe (2), the moving pipe (5) is coaxially arranged with the air pipe (2), the air pipe (2) penetrates through the moving pipe (5), the air pipe (2) is in sliding and sealing connection with the inner wall of the moving pipe (5), the bottom end of the moving pipe (5) is hermetically and fixedly connected with the sealing plate (4), the connecting assemblies are circumferentially and uniformly distributed by taking the axis of the air pipe (2) as a center, and the rotating assembly is arranged in the air pipe (2);
the connecting assembly comprises a supporting block (6), a guide rod (7), a first spring (8) and a guide hole, the supporting block (6) is fixed on the outer wall of the air pipe (2) and located between the moving pipe (5) and the buoyancy tank (1), the guide hole is formed in the supporting block (6), the guide rod (7) vertically penetrates through the guide hole and is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the guide hole, the bottom end of the guide rod (7) is fixed to the top of the sealing plate (4), the first spring (8) is located between the supporting block (6) and the sealing plate (4), and the supporting block (6) is connected with the sealing plate (4) through the first spring (8);
the rotating assembly comprises fan blades (9), a bearing (10), a transmission shaft (11), a baffle (12) and at least two air holes, wherein the air holes are circumferentially and uniformly distributed on the air pipe (2) by taking the axis of the air pipe (2) as a center, the air holes are positioned in the moving pipe (5), the transmission shaft (11) and the air pipe (2) are coaxially arranged, the fan blades (9) are installed at the top end of the transmission shaft (11), the inner ring of the bearing (10) is installed on the transmission shaft (11), the outer ring of the bearing (10) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the air pipe (2), the baffle (12) is attached to the inner wall of the air pipe (2), the baffle (12) is connected with the inner wall of the air pipe (2) in a sliding and sealing mode, and the baffle (12) is connected with one of the;
the auxiliary mechanism comprises an eccentric wheel (13) and two auxiliary components, the eccentric wheel (13) is positioned in the buoyancy tank (1) and is installed on the transmission shaft (11), and the two auxiliary components are respectively arranged on two sides of the buoyancy tank (1);
the auxiliary assembly comprises a fixing plate (14), balls (15), a push rod (16), a friction plate (17), round holes, connecting holes and an auxiliary unit, wherein an annular groove is formed in the periphery of the eccentric wheel (13), the center of the ball (15) is arranged in the annular groove, the ball (15) is matched with the annular groove and is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the annular groove, the diameter of the ball (15) is larger than the width of a notch of the annular groove, the round holes are formed in an air pipe (2), the connecting holes are formed in a buoyancy tank (1), the axis of the push rod (16) is perpendicular to and intersected with the axis of the air pipe (2), the push rod (16) sequentially penetrates through the connecting holes and the round holes, the inner walls of the connecting holes and the inner walls of the round holes are in sliding and sealing connection with the push rod (16), one end of the push rod (16) is fixed on the balls (15), the fixing plate (14) is, the bottom of the fixed plate (14) and the bottom of the buoyancy tank (1) are located on the same plane, the friction plate (17) is located above the fixed plate (14) and is arranged opposite to the fixed plate (14), a gap is formed between the friction plate (17) and the fixed plate (14), and the auxiliary unit is arranged at one end, far away from the ball (15), of the push rod (16);
the auxiliary unit comprises a transmission plate (18), an expansion block (19), a connecting rod (20) and two transmission units, wherein the transmission plate (18) is horizontally arranged above the friction plate (17) and fixed at one end, far away from the ball (15), of the push rod (16), the expansion block (19) is fixed at the top of the transmission plate (18), the connecting rod (20) is horizontally arranged, the top of the expansion block (19) is abutted against the middle end of the connecting rod (20), the transmission units are arranged between the friction plate (17) and the connecting rod (20), and the expansion block (19) is located between the two transmission units;
the transmission unit includes second spring (21), transfer line (22) and pilot hole, the pilot hole sets up on driving plate (18), transfer line (22) are perpendicular with driving plate (18), transfer line (22) pass the pilot hole and with the inner wall sliding connection of pilot hole, the both ends of transfer line (22) are fixed respectively on connecting rod (20) and friction plate (17), second spring (21) are located between connecting rod (20) and driving plate (18), connecting rod (20) are connected with driving plate (18) through second spring (21), second spring (21) are in tensile state.
2. The anti-freezing cultivation apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the transmission rod (22) is chamfered at both ends.
3. The anti-freezing aquaculture apparatus of claim 1 wherein said drive rods (22) are coated with a lubricating oil.
4. The farming equipment with the anti-freezing function of claim 1, wherein the inner wall of the moving pipe (5) is coated with a sealing grease.
5. The cultivation equipment with the anti-freezing function as claimed in claim 1, wherein the sealing plate (4) is made of rubber.
6. The cultivation equipment with the anti-freezing function as claimed in claim 1, wherein the top of the buoyancy tank (1) is provided with two photovoltaic panels (23), and the photovoltaic panels (23) correspond to the fixing plates (14) one by one.
7. The anti-freezing aquaculture apparatus of claim 1 wherein two sound absorbing panels (24) are provided in said buoyancy tank (1), said sound absorbing panels (24) corresponding one-to-one to said stationary panels (14).
8. The farming facility with anti-freezing function of claim 1, wherein the buoyancy tank (1) is provided with an anti-corrosion zinc coating.
9. The farming equipment with anti-freezing function of claim 1, wherein a filter screen (25) is installed in the air pipe (2).
10. The farming equipment with the anti-freezing function of claim 1, wherein the fixing plate (14) is black in color.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110014087.8A CN112913772A (en) | 2021-01-06 | 2021-01-06 | Breeding device with anti-freezing function |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110014087.8A CN112913772A (en) | 2021-01-06 | 2021-01-06 | Breeding device with anti-freezing function |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112913772A true CN112913772A (en) | 2021-06-08 |
Family
ID=76163730
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110014087.8A Withdrawn CN112913772A (en) | 2021-01-06 | 2021-01-06 | Breeding device with anti-freezing function |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN112913772A (en) |
-
2021
- 2021-01-06 CN CN202110014087.8A patent/CN112913772A/en not_active Withdrawn
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Application publication date: 20210608 |
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