CN112913685A

CN112913685A - Electrostatic pollinator capable of removing stamens without damaging pistils

Info

Publication number: CN112913685A
Application number: CN202110413465.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈慧
Original assignee: Xinyi Xiejinjiu Trading Co ltd
Current assignee: Xinyi Xiejinjiu Trading Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-04-16
Filing date: 2021-04-16
Publication date: 2021-06-08

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of artificial pollination, in particular to an electrostatic pollinator capable of removing stamens without damaging pistils. The invention provides an electrostatic pollinator for removing stamens without damaging pistils, and aims to solve the problems of large workload and high working difficulty of a stamen removing part in artificial pollination. The invention discloses an electrostatic pollinator for removing stamens without damaging pistils, which comprises a trolley, wherein an inner treatment cavity of the trolley is provided with a steering rollover prevention device, the steering rollover prevention device comprises two heating components which are positioned in the treatment cavity and are bilaterally symmetrical relative to the treatment cavity, one side of the treatment cavity is provided with a storage cavity with an upward opening, and a bearing plate fixedly connected with the heating components is arranged in the storage cavity in a sliding manner.

Description

Electrostatic pollinator capable of removing stamens without damaging pistils

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of transportation, in particular to an electrostatic pollinator capable of removing stamens without damaging pistils.

Background

One of the most important steps of artificial pollination is that stamen is removed to protect pistil, and the traditional way of removing stamen is that people directly use the cutting knife, hold the knife in one hand, and one holds steady flower, utilizes the naked eye to look for stamen, and along with operating time's increase, people's eyestrain will destroy the normal development of pistil very easily to, the temperature condition that artificial pollination needs is very harsh, and the work of getting rid of stamen does not in time accomplish and can influence the pollination work in later stage, has seriously influenced the result rate.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention aims to provide the electrostatic pollinator for removing stamens without damaging the stamens, so as to solve the problems of large workload and high working difficulty of the stamen removing part in the conventional artificial pollination.

The technical scheme of the invention is that the electrostatic pollinator can remove stamens without damaging pistils.

The electrostatic pollinator for removing stamens without damaging pistils comprises a pollinator, wherein a stabilizing component for preventing flowers from inclining is arranged on one side, close to the ground, of the pollinator, a workbench is rotatably arranged on the end face of the top of the pollinator, a working chamber is arranged in the workbench, a spiral cutting component for removing the stamens is arranged in the working chamber, the cutting component comprises a moving block which is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the bottom of the working chamber, a cutting shaft is rotatably arranged on the moving block, a cutting knife for removing the stamens is arranged on the cutting shaft, the cutting edge of the cutting knife is in a sword shape, two ends of the cutting knife are provided with cutting edges which are specially used for cutting the stamens, the cutting knife realizes spiral motion by utilizing threaded connection between a screw nut and meshing connection between a gear rack, the stamens are removed completely, the stabilizing component can stabilize the flowers by moving supporting plates on two sides and can more effectively assist the cutting component to complete work, the supporting plate is soft to a certain extent, so that the flowers are not injured when being clamped.

The working table is internally provided with a charge channel, the charge channel is provided with an electrostatic electrification machine, and the electrostatic electrification machine can make pollen on the surface of the pistil carry negative charges.

The cutting assembly further comprises a motor fixedly connected with the inner wall of one side of the working cavity, a screw rod is arranged on one side of the motor, a nut fixedly connected with the moving block is in threaded connection with the screw rod, a supporting wall fixedly connected with the inner wall of the working table is arranged at the top of the motor, a spline housing is arranged on the supporting wall in a rotating mode, the spline housing is connected with the driven bevel gear through belt transmission, a spline shaft is arranged on an internal spline of the spline housing, a driving bevel gear is arranged on the spline shaft and connected with the spline housing through a tension spring, and the cutting shaft is provided with the driven bevel gear connected with the driving bevel gear in a meshing mode.

When the nut moves to the rightmost position of the screw rod, the extension spring still has the tendency of extension.

The cutting assembly further comprises a sintering gear fixedly connected with the workbench, and a rack meshed with the sintering gear is arranged on the end face of the top of the pollinator in a sliding mode.

The stabilizing component comprises two friction plates which are connected with the pollinator in a sliding mode and are bilaterally symmetrical relative to the charge channel, and a supporting plate capable of supporting the stable pistil is arranged on one side, close to the charge channel, of each friction plate.

The friction in the vertical direction between the friction plate and the pollinator is larger than the total weight of the friction plate and the supporting plate.

By adopting the technical scheme, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

in the middle of this scheme, utilize the clamp plate and the pollinator to remain the relation of vertical state throughout, directly place the pollinator on the flower, pistil and charge channel correspond each other in having guaranteed the flower, afterwards, equipment controls the continuous pistil that is close to on the flower of cutting knife through the screw rod nut transmission, simultaneously herein, equipment has still guaranteed the normal rotation of cutting knife through being connected of integral key shaft and spline housing family, all clean up the peripherical pistil of pistil on the flower, and take the subsidiary negative charge of pollen on the pistil through static actuating motor, make things convenient for subsequent electrostatic pollination work.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an electrostatic pollinator for removing stamens without damaging pistils according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure A-A of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of B-B of FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the whole structure of the pollinator in FIG. 1;

fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of fig. 2.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. In which like parts are designated by like reference numerals. It should be noted that as used in the following description, the terms "front," "back," "left," "right," "upper," and "lower" refer to directions in the drawings, and the terms "bottom" and "top," "inner," and "outer" refer to directions toward and away from, respectively, the geometric center of a particular component.

As shown in figures 1 and 5, an electrostatic pollinator for removing stamens without damaging pistils comprises a pollinator 11, wherein a stabilizing component 1 for preventing flowers from inclining is arranged on one side, close to the ground, of the pollinator 11, a workbench 12 is arranged on the end face of the top of the pollinator 11 in a rotating mode, a working chamber 13 is arranged in the workbench 12, a spiral cutting component 2 for removing stamens is arranged in the working chamber 13, the cutting component 2 comprises a moving block 23 which is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the bottom of the working chamber 13, a cutting shaft 26 is arranged on the moving block 23 in a rotating mode, a cutting knife 27 for removing stamens is arranged on the cutting shaft 26, the knife edge of the cutting knife 27 is shaped like a sword, the two ends of the cutting knife are provided with knife edges which are specially used for cutting the stamens, the cutting knife 27 realizes spiral movement by utilizing the threaded connection between screw nuts and the meshing connection between gear racks, and, the stabilizing component 1 can stabilize the flowers by moving the supporting plates 25 on two sides, so that the auxiliary cutting component 2 can more effectively complete the work, and the supporting plates 25 are soft to some extent, so that the flowers are not injured when being clamped.

Referring to fig. 1, a charge channel 30 is arranged in the working table 12, and an electrostatic charge generator 31 is arranged on the charge channel 30, wherein the electrostatic charge generator 31 can make pollen on the surface of the pistil carry negative charges.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, the cutting assembly 2 further includes a motor 19 fixedly connected to an inner wall of one side of the working chamber 13, a screw 20 is disposed on one side of the motor 19, a nut 22 fixedly connected to the moving block 23 is connected to the screw 20 in a threaded manner, the motor 19 drives the cutting knife 27 to move through the threaded connection between the screw 20 and the nut 22, a support wall 15 fixedly connected to an inner wall of the working table 12 is disposed on a top of the motor 19, a spline housing 16 is rotatably disposed on the support wall 15, the spline housing 16 is connected to the driven bevel gear 21 through a belt transmission, a spline shaft 17 is disposed on an internal spline of the spline housing 16, a driving bevel gear 14 is disposed on the spline shaft 17, the driving bevel gear 14 is connected to the spline housing 16 through an extension spring 18, and a driven bevel gear 21 engaged with the driving bevel gear 14 is disposed on the cutting shaft 26, during the movement of the cutting knife 27, the elastic potential energy of the extension spring 18 can always make the driven bevel gear 21 meshed with the driving bevel gear 14.

Referring to fig. 1, when the nut 22 moves to the right-most position of the screw 20, the tension spring 18 still has a tendency to stretch.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the cutting assembly 2 further comprises a sintering gear 29 fixedly connected with the worktable 12, a rack 28 in meshed connection with the sintering gear 29 is slidably arranged on the top end surface of the pollinator 11, and the cutting knife 27 can be controlled to rotate around the pistil by moving the rack 28, and the pistil can be completely cleaned.

Referring to fig. 1, the stabilizing assembly 1 includes two friction plates 24 slidably connected to the pollinator 11 and bilaterally symmetric with respect to the charge channel 30, and the friction plates 24 are provided with a holding plate 25 capable of holding the pistil on a side close to the charge channel 30 to prevent the flower from swinging freely, otherwise the pistil is easily damaged by the cutting knife 27.

Referring to fig. 1 and 4, the friction between the friction plate 24 and the pollinator 11 in the vertical direction is larger than the total weight of the friction plate 24 and the holding plate 25, and the friction plate 24 and the pollinator 11 can slide transversely.

The working principle is as follows:

initially, the motor 19 stops working, the friction plate 24 is located at the outermost position of the pollinator 11, the nut 22 is located at the leftmost position of the screw 20, the tension spring 18 has a tension trend, and the driving bevel gear 14 and the driven bevel gear 21 are always in meshed connection.

When the device works, two hands of a user penetrate through the through holes in the pollinator 11 and tightly hold the pollinator 11, the charge channel 30 is just opposite to a pistil, the other user moves the friction plate 24 to drive the supporting plate 25, so that the stable flower supporting is realized, the flower is prevented from flowing with the wind, the motor 19 is turned on, the motor 19 works to drive the screw 20 to rotate, the screw 20 rotates to drive the spline housing 16 to rotate through belt transmission, the spline housing 16 rotates to drive the spline shaft 17 to rotate, the spline shaft 17 rotates to drive the driving bevel gear 14 to rotate, the driving bevel gear 14 rotates to drive the driven bevel gear 21 to rotate, the driven bevel gear 21 rotates to drive the cutting shaft 26 to rotate, the cutting shaft 26 rotates to drive the cutting knife 27 to rotate, at the moment, the screw 20 rotates to drive the nut 22 to move rightwards through threaded connection, the nut 22 moves rightwards to drive the moving block 23, the moving block 23 moves rightwards to drive the cutting shaft, at this time, the driving bevel gear 14 moves to the right according to the elastic potential energy of the extension spring 18 and is engaged with the driven bevel gear 21 all the time, so as to ensure that the cutting knife 27 always keeps rotating, the cutting knife 27 moves along with the cutting shaft 26, the cutting knife 27 rotates while approaching to the pistil, and cleans the pistil on the same straight line, then, the user moves the rack 28, the rack 28 moves to drive the sintering gear 29 to rotate, the sintering gear 29 rotates to drive the workbench 12 to rotate, the workbench 12 rotates to drive the moving block 23 to rotate, the moving block 23 rotates around the charge channel 30 to drive the cutting shaft 26 to rotate, the cutting shaft 26 rotates to drive the cutting knife 27 to rotate around the pistil, the cutting knife 27 cleans all the pistil surrounding pistil, and then the user cleans the pollen attached to the pistil through the function of the electrostatic generator 31.

The technical solutions described above only represent the preferred technical solutions of the present invention, and some possible modifications to some parts of the technical solutions by those skilled in the art all represent the principles of the present invention, and fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a clear away stamen and do not hinder electrostatic pollination ware of pistil, includes pollination ware (11), its characterized in that: a stabilizing component (1) for preventing the flowers from inclining is arranged on one side of the pollinator (11) close to the ground, a working table (12) is rotatably arranged on the top end surface of the pollinator (11), a working cavity (13) is arranged in the working table (12), a spiral cutting component (2) for removing stamens is arranged in the working cavity (13), the cutting component (2) comprises a moving block (23) which is connected with the inner wall of the bottom of the working cavity (13) in a sliding way, a cutting shaft (26) is rotatably arranged on the moving block (23), a cutting knife (27) for removing stamens is arranged on the cutting shaft (26), the cutting knife (27) realizes spiral movement by utilizing the threaded connection between the screw rod and the screw nut and the meshed connection between the gear and the rack, so as to clear away stamens, the stabilizing component (1) stabilizes the flowers and can more effectively assist the cutting component (2) to complete the work.

2. The electrostatic pollinator for removing stamens without damaging pistils according to claim 1, wherein: the novel female pistil pollen collector is characterized in that a charge channel (30) is arranged in the workbench (12), an electrostatic starting motor (31) is arranged on the charge channel (30), and the electrostatic starting motor (31) can enable pollen on the surface of a pistil to be attached with negative charges.

3. The electrostatic pollinator for removing stamens without damaging pistils according to claim 1, wherein: the cutting component (2) also comprises a motor (19) fixedly connected with the inner wall of one side of the working cavity (13), a screw rod (20) is arranged on one side of the motor (19), a nut (22) fixedly connected with the moving block (23) is connected to the screw rod (20) in a threaded manner, the top of the motor (19) is provided with a supporting wall (15) fixedly connected with the inner wall of the workbench (12), a spline housing (16) is rotatably arranged on the supporting wall (15), the spline housing (16) is in transmission connection with the driven bevel gear (21) through a belt, a spline shaft (17) is arranged in the spline housing (16) through an internal spline, a driving bevel gear (14) is arranged on the spline shaft (17), the driving bevel gear (14) is connected with the spline housing (16) through an extension spring (18), and a driven bevel gear (21) in meshed connection with the driving bevel gear (14) is arranged on the cutting shaft (26).

4. The electrostatic pollinator for removing stamens without damaging pistils according to claim 3, wherein: when the nut (22) moves to the rightmost position of the screw (20), the tension spring (18) has a tendency to stretch.

5. The electrostatic pollinator for removing stamens without damaging pistils according to claim 3, wherein: the cutting assembly (2) further comprises a sintering gear (29) fixedly connected with the workbench (12), and a rack (28) meshed and connected with the sintering gear (29) is arranged on the top end face of the pollinator (11) in a sliding mode.

6. The electrostatic pollinator for removing stamens without damaging pistils according to claim 1, wherein: the stabilizing component (1) comprises two friction plates (24) which are connected with the pollinator (11) in a sliding mode and are bilaterally symmetrical relative to the charge channel (30), and a supporting plate (25) capable of supporting and stabilizing pistils is arranged on one side, close to the charge channel (30), of each friction plate (24).

7. The electrostatic pollinator for removing stamens without damaging pistils according to claim 6, wherein: the friction in the vertical direction between the friction plate (24) and the pollinator (11) is larger than the total weight of the friction plate (24) and the holding plate (25).