CN112910336A - Method, system and device for suppressing torque ripple of permanent magnet synchronous motor through harmonic injection and storage medium - Google Patents

Method, system and device for suppressing torque ripple of permanent magnet synchronous motor through harmonic injection and storage medium Download PDF

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CN112910336A
CN112910336A CN202110057474.XA CN202110057474A CN112910336A CN 112910336 A CN112910336 A CN 112910336A CN 202110057474 A CN202110057474 A CN 202110057474A CN 112910336 A CN112910336 A CN 112910336A
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harmonic
torque
current
motor
phase
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CN112910336B (en
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陈天宁
丁俊杰
方江龙
唐旭
符俊杰
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Xian Jiaotong University
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02PCONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
    • H02P6/00Arrangements for controlling synchronous motors or other dynamo-electric motors using electronic commutation dependent on the rotor position; Electronic commutators therefor
    • H02P6/34Modelling or simulation for control purposes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02PCONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
    • H02P21/00Arrangements or methods for the control of electric machines by vector control, e.g. by control of field orientation
    • H02P21/05Arrangements or methods for the control of electric machines by vector control, e.g. by control of field orientation specially adapted for damping motor oscillations, e.g. for reducing hunting
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02PCONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
    • H02P25/00Arrangements or methods for the control of AC motors characterised by the kind of AC motor or by structural details
    • H02P25/02Arrangements or methods for the control of AC motors characterised by the kind of AC motor or by structural details characterised by the kind of motor
    • H02P25/022Synchronous motors
    • H02P25/024Synchronous motors controlled by supply frequency
    • H02P25/026Synchronous motors controlled by supply frequency thereby detecting the rotor position
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02PCONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
    • H02P27/00Arrangements or methods for the control of AC motors characterised by the kind of supply voltage
    • H02P27/04Arrangements or methods for the control of AC motors characterised by the kind of supply voltage using variable-frequency supply voltage, e.g. inverter or converter supply voltage
    • H02P27/06Arrangements or methods for the control of AC motors characterised by the kind of supply voltage using variable-frequency supply voltage, e.g. inverter or converter supply voltage using dc to ac converters or inverters
    • H02P27/08Arrangements or methods for the control of AC motors characterised by the kind of supply voltage using variable-frequency supply voltage, e.g. inverter or converter supply voltage using dc to ac converters or inverters with pulse width modulation
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02PCONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
    • H02P6/00Arrangements for controlling synchronous motors or other dynamo-electric motors using electronic commutation dependent on the rotor position; Electronic commutators therefor
    • H02P6/10Arrangements for controlling torque ripple, e.g. providing reduced torque ripple
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02PCONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
    • H02P2207/00Indexing scheme relating to controlling arrangements characterised by the type of motor
    • H02P2207/05Synchronous machines, e.g. with permanent magnets or DC excitation
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/72Electric energy management in electromobility

Abstract

The invention provides a method, a system, a device and a storage medium for inhibiting torque ripple of a permanent magnet synchronous motor by harmonic injection, wherein the method comprises the following steps: constructing a combined simulation model of a motor control system and an electromagnetic model to obtain electromagnetic torque output by a motor; carrying out fast Fourier transform on the output torque to obtain a harmonic torque spectrogram, acquiring a harmonic torque component with a larger content from the spectrogram, taking the harmonic torque component as a target object, and determining the order of the injected harmonic current; carrying out parameter scanning analysis by taking the amplitude and the phase of the harmonic current as variables; clark conversion and Park conversion are sequentially adopted to convert an injection current signal in a three-phase static coordinate system into a current signal in a two-phase rotating coordinate system, and the current signal is output and superposed on a given voltage signal through a current controller, so that the suppression of motor torque pulsation is realized. The invention generates harmonic torque with the same amplitude and frequency and opposite phase by injecting current harmonic, and has good torque ripple suppression effect and strong applicability.

Description

Method, system and device for suppressing torque ripple of permanent magnet synchronous motor through harmonic injection and storage medium
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of permanent magnet synchronous motors, in particular to a method, a system, a device and a storage medium for suppressing torque ripple of a permanent magnet synchronous motor by harmonic injection considering electromagnetic structure design.
Background
The permanent magnet synchronous motor is an important component of an electric automobile driving system. In the actual operation of the motor, the quality of the output torque is one of important indexes for measuring the motor. Due to the non-sinusoidal characteristic of air gap magnetic field distribution and the cogging effect of the motor body, the inverter has dead time and tube voltage drop, so that large torque pulsation exists in the output torque of the inverter, the control performance of a system is poor, and vibration and noise are generated at the same time. The existing torque ripple suppression method related to harmonic injection mainly improves the current waveform of a motor stator and suppresses torque ripple caused by current harmonics. However, the suppression of harmonic current can only eliminate the torque ripple generated by current harmonic, and the torque ripple actually output by the motor also includes the torque ripple caused by non-sine of the tooth slots and the air gap magnetic field, namely the torque ripple still exists under the excitation of ideal sine current.
Therefore, how to accurately predict the torque ripple of the motor and calculate the optimal current harmonic becomes a problem to be researched at present.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a method, a system, a device and a storage medium for suppressing torque ripple of a permanent magnet synchronous motor by harmonic injection in consideration of electromagnetic structure design, which solve the problem of poor effect of suppressing the torque ripple by the conventional harmonic injection, take the non-sinusoidal characteristic of air gap magnetic field distribution and the torque ripple caused by a cogging effect into consideration by the combined simulation of a control system and a motor electromagnetic model, and adopt a parameter scanning analysis method to obtain the optimal harmonic current for injection so as to suppress the torque ripple.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
a method for suppressing torque ripple of a permanent magnet synchronous motor by harmonic injection comprises the following steps:
constructing a combined simulation model of a motor control system and an electromagnetic model to obtain electromagnetic torque output by a motor;
carrying out fast Fourier transform on the output torque to obtain a harmonic torque spectrogram, acquiring a harmonic torque component with a larger content from the spectrogram, taking the harmonic torque component as a target object, and determining the order of the injected harmonic current;
performing parameter scanning analysis by taking the amplitude and the phase of the harmonic current as variables, and solving the optimal solution of the harmonic torque component with larger content of the minimum time variable as a reference value for harmonic current injection;
clark conversion and Park conversion are sequentially adopted to convert an injection current signal in a three-phase static coordinate system into a current signal in a two-phase rotating coordinate system, and the current signal is output and superposed on a given voltage signal through a current controller, so that the suppression of motor torque pulsation is realized.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the joint simulation of the permanent magnet synchronous motor specifically comprises:
the motor model in the main circuit considers an electromagnetic field finite element model of the influence of motor leakage, magnetic field saturation, armature reaction and loss on the motor performance; the control system controls the input of the motor, and the motor feeds back information such as three-phase current, rotating speed, position, torque and the like to the control system.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the output torque is subjected to fast fourier transform to obtain the amplitude of each order harmonic torque component, and for the k-order harmonic torque order with a large amplitude, k-1 order harmonic current is injected to suppress the k-order harmonic torque order, and the injected current is:
Figure BDA0002901162570000021
Figure BDA0002901162570000022
Figure BDA0002901162570000023
where ω is the electrical angular velocity, IvAmplitude of the v harmonic current, thetavIs the phase of the v harmonic current.
As a further improvement of the invention, the method adopts the specific steps of a parameter scanning analysis method:
the amplitude of the harmonic current is fixed, the phase of the harmonic current is used as a variable, a variable range and a scanning step length are set, the variable is subjected to parameter scanning analysis, the optimal harmonic current phase capable of inhibiting torque pulsation is determined, on the basis, the amplitude of the harmonic current is used as the variable to perform parameter scanning analysis, the amplitude of the harmonic current capable of just offsetting target harmonic torque is determined, and the optimal harmonic current at the moment is used as a harmonic current reference value to be injected.
As a further improvement of the invention, the optimized three-phase harmonic current IAv、IBv、ICvConverting the current I into a current I under a two-phase synchronous rotating coordinate system through Clarke conversion and Park conversiondv、IqvOutput u by a current controllerdv、uqvAnd the voltage is superposed on a given voltage signal, so that the suppression of the motor torque ripple is realized.
As a further improvement of the invention, the coordinate transformation formula is as follows:
Figure BDA0002901162570000031
where θ is an electrical angle.
A harmonic injection suppression permanent magnet synchronous motor torque ripple system, comprising:
the building module is used for building a combined simulation model of the motor control system and the electromagnetic model to obtain the electromagnetic torque output by the motor;
the torque transformation module is used for performing fast Fourier transformation on the output torque to obtain a harmonic torque spectrogram, acquiring a harmonic torque component with a larger content from the spectrogram, taking the harmonic torque component as a target object and determining the order of the injected harmonic current;
the scanning analysis module is used for carrying out parameter scanning analysis by taking the amplitude and the phase of the harmonic current as variables, and solving the optimal solution of the harmonic torque component with larger content of the minimum time variable of the amplitude as a reference value of harmonic current injection;
and the pulsation suppression module is used for converting an injection current signal under a three-phase static coordinate system into a current signal under a two-phase rotating coordinate system by sequentially adopting Clark conversion and Park conversion, and outputting and superposing the current signal on a given voltage signal through the current controller, so that the suppression of the torque pulsation of the motor is realized.
A harmonic injection suppression permanent magnet synchronous motor torque ripple device comprises:
at least one processor;
at least one memory for storing at least one program;
when executed by the at least one processor, cause the at least one processor to implement the harmonic injection suppression permanent magnet synchronous motor torque ripple method.
A storage medium having stored therein processor-executable instructions for implementing the harmonic injection suppression permanent magnet synchronous motor torque ripple method when executed by a processor.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the method for suppressing the torque ripple of the permanent magnet synchronous motor by harmonic injection considering the electromagnetic structure design adopts a combined simulation model of a motor control system and an electromagnetic model to predict the output torque, can take the non-sinusoidal characteristic of air gap magnetic field distribution and the torque ripple caused by the cogging effect into consideration, has more accurate prediction result, and is closer to the actual working state of the motor. Meanwhile, the optimal harmonic current is obtained by adopting a parameter scanning analysis method, the method is simple, the calculation speed is high, and the torque ripple suppression effect is better after the electromagnetic structure design of the motor is considered.
The invention relates to a method for suppressing torque ripple of a permanent magnet synchronous motor by harmonic injection in consideration of electromagnetic structure design, which comprises the following steps: the method comprises the steps of constructing a combined simulation model of a motor control system and an electromagnetic finite element model, obtaining electromagnetic torque output by a motor, obtaining an electromagnetic torque spectrogram by utilizing fast Fourier transform, injecting k-1 harmonic current into the motor aiming at k-th harmonic torque components with large amplitude, and generating additional harmonic torque by utilizing the interaction between the harmonic current and a flux linkage to offset the original k-th harmonic torque. And with the minimum k-order harmonic torque amplitude as a target, sequentially carrying out parameter scanning on the phase and the amplitude of the harmonic current, determining the optimal harmonic current, and carrying out feed-forward injection in a control system to inhibit the harmonic torque component. The invention comprehensively considers the torque ripple caused by current harmonic, cogging torque and non-sine of air gap magnetic field, and generates harmonic torque with same amplitude and frequency and opposite phase by injecting current harmonic after determining the main harmonic torque order, and has good torque ripple suppression effect and strong applicability.
Drawings
The drawings herein are for clarity of illustration of embodiments of the present application or of prior art. The drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention. Meanwhile, the invention is shown for better demonstration and validity verification.
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a method for suppressing torque ripple of a permanent magnet synchronous motor by harmonic injection considering electromagnetic structure design according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic block diagram of a method for suppressing torque ripple of a permanent magnet synchronous motor by harmonic injection considering electromagnetic structure design according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a flow chart of the present invention for determining optimal harmonic currents using a parametric scan method;
FIG. 4 is a simulation diagram constructed based on Maxwell2D, Ansys Simplorer, MATLAB/Simulink software in the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a comparison of the present invention before and after injection of harmonic current after 5 ms.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments of the present invention without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings.
As shown in fig. 1, a method for suppressing torque ripple of a permanent magnet synchronous motor by harmonic injection considering electromagnetic structure design includes the following steps:
and S01, constructing a combined simulation model of the motor control system and the electromagnetic model to obtain the electromagnetic torque output by the motor. The electromagnetic finite element model of the motor considers the influence of factors such as motor magnetic leakage, magnetic field saturation, armature reaction and loss on the performance of the motor, and can reflect the working characteristics of the motor more accurately. The control system controls the input of the motor, and the motor feeds back information such as three-phase current, rotating speed, position, torque and the like to the control system, so that the actual situation is met, the calculation of the working performance of the motor by joint simulation is more accurate, and the actual working state of the motor can be approached.
S02, performing fast Fourier transform on the output torque to obtain a harmonic torque spectrogram, observing a harmonic torque component with a large content from the spectrogram, and injecting k-1 harmonic current to suppress the harmonic torque order with a large amplitude against k harmonic torque orders, wherein the injected current is as follows:
Figure BDA0002901162570000061
Figure BDA0002901162570000062
Figure BDA0002901162570000063
where ω is the electrical angular velocity, IvAmplitude of the v harmonic current, thetavIs the phase of the v harmonic current.
And S03, performing parameter scanning analysis by taking the amplitude and the phase of the harmonic current as variables to obtain an optimal solution of the harmonic torque component with a large content and the minimum amplitude time variable. The specific steps of the parametric scan analysis method include, as shown in fig. 2: the amplitude of the harmonic current is fixed, the phase of the harmonic current is used as a variable, a variable range and a scanning step length are set, parameter scanning analysis is carried out on the variable, the optimal harmonic current phase capable of inhibiting torque pulsation is determined, on the basis, the variable range and the scanning step length are set by using the amplitude of the harmonic current as the variable, parameter scanning analysis is carried out, the amplitude of the harmonic current capable of just offsetting the target harmonic torque is determined, and the optimal harmonic current at the moment is used as a harmonic current reference value to be injected.
S04, as shown in FIG. 3, Clark conversion and Park conversion are sequentially adopted to optimize the harmonic current IAv、IBv、ICvConverting the current I into a current I under a two-phase synchronous rotating coordinate system through Clarke conversion and Park conversiondv、IqvOutput u by a current controllerdv、uqvAnd the voltage is superposed on a given voltage signal, so that the suppression of the motor torque ripple is realized. The coordinate transformation formula is as follows:
Figure BDA0002901162570000071
where θ is an electrical angle.
The following simulation verification is performed on the effect of the method:
as shown in FIG. 4, a combined simulation platform of motor finite elements, control circuits and control strategies is built based on Maxwell2D, Ansys Simplorer and MATLAB/Simulink software. The motor referred to in the figure is an 8-pole 48-slot interior permanent magnet synchronous motor, and the electromagnetic torque output by the motor is calculated at the operating speed of 3000rpm and mainly appears as 6 times of torque pulsation. After the injection of the harmonic current of 5 th order according to the above method, the torque ripple suppression effect is remarkable, as shown in fig. 5, the harmonic current is injected after 5ms, and the front and back contrast can be seen, and the torque ripple is reduced by 43.7%.
Therefore, the method for suppressing the torque ripple of the permanent magnet synchronous motor by harmonic injection considering the electromagnetic structure design is realized.
The invention also provides a system for suppressing the torque ripple of the permanent magnet synchronous motor by harmonic injection, which comprises:
the building module is used for building a combined simulation model of the motor control system and the electromagnetic model to obtain the electromagnetic torque output by the motor;
the torque transformation module is used for performing fast Fourier transformation on the output torque to obtain a harmonic torque spectrogram, acquiring a harmonic torque component with a larger content from the spectrogram, taking the harmonic torque component as a target object and determining the order of the injected harmonic current;
the scanning analysis module is used for carrying out parameter scanning analysis by taking the amplitude and the phase of the harmonic current as variables, and solving the optimal solution of the harmonic torque component with larger content of the minimum time variable of the amplitude as a reference value of harmonic current injection;
and the pulsation suppression module is used for converting an injection current signal under a three-phase static coordinate system into a current signal under a two-phase rotating coordinate system by sequentially adopting Clark conversion and Park conversion, and outputting and superposing the current signal on a given voltage signal through the current controller, so that the suppression of the torque pulsation of the motor is realized.
The embodiment of the application provides a device for suppressing torque ripple of a permanent magnet synchronous motor through harmonic injection. The device can be an electronic device such as a smart phone and a tablet computer capable of running an application program, or a server. In the present application, a harmonic injection suppression permanent magnet synchronous motor torque ripple device, the priority balancing device includes:
at least one processor;
at least one memory for storing at least one program;
when executed by the at least one processor, cause the at least one processor to implement the method for harmonic injection suppression of permanent magnet synchronous motor torque ripple.
A processor may include one or more processing cores. The processor, using the various interfaces and lines to connect the various parts throughout the electronic device, performs various functions of the electronic device and processes data by executing or executing instructions, programs, code sets, or instruction sets stored in memory, and invoking data stored in memory. Alternatively, the processor may be implemented in hardware using at least one of Digital Signal Processing (DSP), Field-Programmable Gate Array (FPGA), and Programmable Logic Array (PLA). The processor may integrate one or more of a Central Processing Unit (CPU), a Graphics Processing Unit (GPU), a modem, and the like. Wherein, the CPU mainly processes an operating system, a user interface, an application program and the like; the GPU is used for rendering and drawing display content; the modem is used to handle wireless communications. It is to be understood that the modem may be implemented by a communication chip without being integrated into the processor.
The Memory may include a Random Access Memory (RAM) or a Read-Only Memory (Read-Only Memory). The memory may be used to store an instruction, a program, code, a set of codes, or a set of instructions. The memory may include a stored program area and a stored data area, wherein the stored program area may store instructions for implementing an operating system, instructions for implementing at least one function (such as a touch function, a sound playing function, an image playing function, etc.), instructions for implementing various method embodiments described below, and the like. The data storage area can also store data (such as a phone book, audio and video data, chatting record data) and the like created by the electronic equipment in use.
The structure of a computer-readable storage medium provided by the embodiment of the application. Stored therein are processor-executable instructions that, when executed by a processor, are configured to implement the one harmonic injection suppression permanent magnet synchronous motor torque ripple method.
The computer-readable storage medium may be an electronic memory such as a flash memory, an EEPROM (electrically erasable programmable read only memory), an EPROM, a hard disk, or a ROM. Alternatively, the computer-readable storage medium includes a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium. The computer readable storage medium has a storage space for program code for performing any of the method steps of the above-described method. The program code can be read from or written to one or more computer program products.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, and not to limit the same; although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not necessarily depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the technical scope of the present invention are included in the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (9)

1. A method for suppressing torque ripple of a permanent magnet synchronous motor by harmonic injection is characterized by comprising the following steps:
constructing a combined simulation model of a motor control system and an electromagnetic model to obtain electromagnetic torque output by a motor;
carrying out fast Fourier transform on the output torque to obtain a harmonic torque spectrogram, acquiring a harmonic torque component with a larger content from the spectrogram, taking the harmonic torque component as a target object, and determining the order of the injected harmonic current;
performing parameter scanning analysis by taking the amplitude and the phase of the harmonic current as variables, and solving the optimal solution of the harmonic torque component with larger content of the minimum time variable as a reference value for harmonic current injection;
clark conversion and Park conversion are sequentially adopted to convert an injection current signal in a three-phase static coordinate system into a current signal in a two-phase rotating coordinate system, and the current signal is output and superposed on a given voltage signal through a current controller, so that the suppression of motor torque pulsation is realized.
2. The method for suppressing the torque ripple of the permanent magnet synchronous motor through harmonic injection according to claim 1, wherein the joint simulation of the permanent magnet synchronous motor specifically comprises the following steps:
the motor model in the main circuit considers an electromagnetic field finite element model of the influence of motor leakage, magnetic field saturation, armature reaction and loss on the motor performance; the control system controls the input of the motor, and the motor feeds back information such as three-phase current, rotating speed, position, torque and the like to the control system.
3. The method for suppressing the torque ripple of the permanent magnet synchronous motor through harmonic injection according to claim 1, wherein the output torque is subjected to fast fourier transform to obtain the amplitude of each order of harmonic torque component, and for the k-order harmonic torque order with larger amplitude, k-1 harmonic current is injected to suppress the k-order harmonic torque order, and the injected current is as follows:
Figure FDA0002901162560000011
Figure FDA0002901162560000012
Figure FDA0002901162560000013
where ω is the electrical angular velocity, IvAmplitude of the v harmonic current, thetavIs the phase of the v harmonic current.
4. The method for suppressing the torque ripple of the permanent magnet synchronous motor through harmonic injection according to claim 1, which is characterized by comprising the following specific steps of:
the amplitude of the harmonic current is fixed, the phase of the harmonic current is used as a variable, a variable range and a scanning step length are set, the variable is subjected to parameter scanning analysis, the optimal harmonic current phase capable of inhibiting torque pulsation is determined, on the basis, the amplitude of the harmonic current is used as the variable to perform parameter scanning analysis, the amplitude of the harmonic current capable of just offsetting target harmonic torque is determined, and the optimal harmonic current at the moment is used as a harmonic current reference value to be injected.
5. The method for suppressing the torque ripple of the PMSM according to claim 1, wherein the optimized three-phase harmonic current IAv、IBv、ICvConverting the current I into a current I under a two-phase synchronous rotating coordinate system through Clarke conversion and Park conversiondv、IqvOutput u by a current controllerdv、uqvAnd the voltage is superposed on a given voltage signal, so that the suppression of the motor torque ripple is realized.
6. The method for suppressing the torque ripple of the permanent magnet synchronous motor through harmonic injection according to claim 5, wherein a coordinate transformation formula is as follows:
Figure FDA0002901162560000021
where θ is an electrical angle.
7. A harmonic injection suppression permanent magnet synchronous motor torque ripple system, comprising:
the building module is used for building a combined simulation model of the motor control system and the electromagnetic model to obtain the electromagnetic torque output by the motor;
the torque transformation module is used for performing fast Fourier transformation on the output torque to obtain a harmonic torque spectrogram, acquiring a harmonic torque component with a larger content from the spectrogram, taking the harmonic torque component as a target object and determining the order of the injected harmonic current;
the scanning analysis module is used for carrying out parameter scanning analysis by taking the amplitude and the phase of the harmonic current as variables, and solving the optimal solution of the harmonic torque component with larger content of the minimum time variable of the amplitude as a reference value of harmonic current injection;
and the pulsation suppression module is used for converting an injection current signal under a three-phase static coordinate system into a current signal under a two-phase rotating coordinate system by sequentially adopting Clark conversion and Park conversion, and outputting and superposing the current signal on a given voltage signal through the current controller, so that the suppression of the torque pulsation of the motor is realized.
8. A harmonic injection suppression permanent magnet synchronous motor torque ripple device is characterized by comprising:
at least one processor;
at least one memory for storing at least one program;
when executed by the at least one processor, cause the at least one processor to implement the method for harmonic injection suppression of permanent magnet synchronous motor torque ripple according to any of claims 1-6.
9. A storage medium having stored therein instructions executable by a processor, the storage medium comprising: the processor-executable instructions, when executed by a processor, are for implementing a method for harmonic injection suppression of permanent magnet synchronous motor torque ripple as claimed in any of claims 1-6.
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114244220A (en) * 2021-12-16 2022-03-25 武汉杰开科技有限公司 Torque ripple suppression method and suppression system for permanent magnet synchronous motor
CN114368268A (en) * 2021-08-24 2022-04-19 华为数字能源技术有限公司 Power assembly, noise suppression method and electric automobile
CN116191969A (en) * 2023-02-24 2023-05-30 山东大学 Synchronous motor torque density improving method and system based on harmonic current injection

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