CN112907233A - Management method, device, equipment and storage medium of high availability scheme - Google Patents
Management method, device, equipment and storage medium of high availability scheme Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The application provides a management method, a device, equipment and a storage medium of a high-availability scheme, wherein the method comprises the steps of generating a high-availability model for describing the high-availability scheme according to attribute information of the high-availability scheme, and configuring minimum resource requirements for the high-availability model according to a minimum configuration standard; after receiving the implementation request of the high-availability scheme, sending the high-availability model and the high minimum resource requirement to the information system, and enabling the information system to implement the high-availability scheme; after the high-availability scheme is implemented, adding the operation data of the information system implementing the high-availability scheme into a high-availability model corresponding to the high-availability scheme, and checking the high-availability scheme based on the operation data according to a certain checking period; when the resource for implementing the high availability scheme is down, the high availability model is marked as a failure model. According to the scheme, the full life cycle (including stages of design, implementation, check and the like) automatic management of the high-availability scheme is realized through the high-availability model, and the management efficiency of the high-availability scheme is greatly improved.
Description
Technical Field
The present invention relates to the field of information system technologies, and in particular, to a method, an apparatus, a device, and a storage medium for managing a high availability scheme.
Background
Information systems, refers to complex systems consisting of interconnected computer servers, network devices, storage devices, and security devices, as well as computer software running on these devices. The information system is an important carrier of the internet technology which is widely applied at present, and various services on the internet can be realized only by the information system providing hardware support.
In order to avoid that the failure or regular maintenance of parts of the equipment has an impact on the normal operation of the information system, the information system often needs to be designed according to a highly available scheme. "High Availability" refers to a feature of an information system, and a system having the High Availability feature is specially designed to reduce or avoid shutdown of the information system due to equipment failure or maintenance, thereby maintaining High Availability of the information system. The particular system design scheme that makes the information system highly available is referred to as the high availability scheme.
Multiple information systems typically employ multiple different high availability schemes, while multiple high availability schemes may exist simultaneously in an information system. At present, the high-availability schemes are generally recorded in the form of electronic documents (such as Word documents and PPT documents), and the electronic documents cannot be directly identified by a computer, so that the management of the high-availability schemes at present generally depends on manual work, and the management efficiency is low.
Disclosure of Invention
Based on the above drawbacks of the prior art, the present invention provides a method, an apparatus, a device and a storage medium for managing a high availability scheme, so as to provide an efficient method for managing a high availability scheme.
The first aspect of the present application provides a method for managing a high availability scheme, including:
generating a high-availability model for describing the high-availability scheme according to the attribute information of the high-availability scheme, and configuring the minimum resource requirement for the high-availability model according to the minimum configuration standard;
after receiving a high-availability scheme implementation request of any information system, sending the high-availability model and the minimum resource requirement of the high-availability model to the information system, and enabling the information system to implement the high-availability scheme described by the high-availability model;
after the high-availability scheme is implemented, adding operation data of an information system implementing the high-availability scheme to a high-availability model corresponding to the high-availability scheme, and checking the high-availability scheme based on the operation data according to a certain checking period;
when the resource for implementing the high availability scheme is offline, the high availability model is marked as a failure model.
Optionally, the generating a high availability model for describing the high availability scheme according to the attribute information of the high availability scheme includes:
acquiring a scheme document for describing a high-availability scheme;
extracting attribute information of the high-availability scheme from the scheme document based on a preset high-availability template;
and adding the attribute information of the high availability scheme to the high availability template to obtain a high availability model for describing the high availability scheme.
Optionally, after generating a high availability model for describing the high availability scheme according to the attribute information of the high availability scheme, and configuring a minimum resource requirement for the high availability model according to a minimum configuration standard, the method further includes:
generating a high availability package using the plurality of high availability models;
and after receiving a high-availability package implementation request of any one information system, sending the high-availability package to the information system.
Optionally, after adding the operation data of the information system implementing the high availability scheme to the high availability model corresponding to the high availability scheme after the high availability scheme is implemented, the method further includes:
judging whether resources which are not used for implementing the high availability scheme exist in each information system;
if resources which are not used for implementing the high-availability scheme exist in at least one information system, outputting a resource scheduling prompt; wherein the resource scheduling hint is to hint a user to use resources that are not used to implement the high availability scheme for implementing the high availability scheme.
A second aspect of the present application provides a management apparatus of a high availability scheme, including:
the generating unit is used for generating a high-availability model for describing the high-availability scheme according to the attribute information of the high-availability scheme and configuring the minimum resource requirement for the high-availability model according to the minimum configuration standard;
the communication unit is used for sending the high availability model and the minimum resource requirement of the high availability model to the information system after receiving a high availability scheme implementation request of any information system, so that the information system implements the high availability scheme described by the high availability model;
the checking unit is used for adding the running data of the information system for implementing the high-availability scheme to the high-availability model corresponding to the high-availability scheme after the high-availability scheme is implemented, and checking the high-availability scheme based on the running data according to a certain checking period;
and the marking unit is used for marking the high availability model as a failure model after the resource for implementing the high availability scheme is offline.
Optionally, when the generating unit generates the high availability model for describing the high availability scheme according to the attribute information of the high availability scheme, the generating unit is specifically configured to:
acquiring a scheme document for describing a high-availability scheme;
extracting attribute information of the high-availability scheme from the scheme document based on a preset high-availability template;
and adding the attribute information of the high availability scheme to the high availability template to obtain a high availability model for describing the high availability scheme.
Optionally, the generating unit is further configured to: generating a high availability package using the plurality of high availability models;
the communication unit is further configured to: and after receiving a high-availability package implementation request of any one information system, sending the high-availability package to the information system.
Optionally, the management apparatus further includes a determining unit, configured to:
judging whether resources which are not used for implementing the high availability scheme exist in each information system;
if resources which are not used for implementing the high-availability scheme exist in at least one information system, outputting a resource scheduling prompt; wherein the resource scheduling hint is to hint a user to use resources that are not used to implement the high availability scheme for implementing the high availability scheme.
A third aspect of the present application provides a computer storage medium for storing a computer program, which, when executed, is particularly adapted to implement the method for managing a high availability scheme provided in any one of the first aspects of the present application.
A fourth aspect of the present application provides an electronic device comprising a memory and a processor;
wherein the memory is for storing a computer program;
the processor is configured to execute the computer program, and in particular, to implement the management method of the high availability scheme provided in any one of the first aspects of the present application.
The application provides a management method, a device, equipment and a storage medium of a high-availability scheme, wherein the method comprises the steps of generating a high-availability model for describing the high-availability scheme according to attribute information of the high-availability scheme, and configuring minimum resource requirements for the high-availability model according to a minimum configuration standard; after receiving a high-availability scheme implementation request of any information system, sending the high-availability model and the minimum resource requirement of the high-availability model to the information system, and enabling the information system to implement the high-availability scheme described by the high-availability model; after the high-availability scheme is implemented, adding the operation data of the information system implementing the high-availability scheme into a high-availability model corresponding to the high-availability scheme, and checking the high-availability scheme based on the operation data according to a certain checking period; when the resource for implementing the high availability scheme is down, the high availability model is marked as a failure model. According to the scheme, the high-availability model is adopted to describe each high-availability scheme, the full life cycle (including stages of design, implementation, check and the like) of the high-availability scheme is automatically managed through the high-availability model, and the management efficiency of the high-availability scheme is greatly improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the provided drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic architecture diagram of a management system of a high availability scheme according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a flow chart of a method for managing a high availability scheme according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram illustrating the operation of an embodiment of the present application in designing a highly available solution;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a management apparatus of a high availability scheme according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The information system is a system formed by combining equipment such as computer servers, networks, storage, safety and the like, computer software, a computer room environment and the like.
"High Availability" generally describes a system that is specially designed to reduce downtime while maintaining a High Availability of its services.
The high availability design model (high availability model for short) is a simplified description of the high availability scheme provided by the application, and comprises architecture design, attributes and the like.
The high-availability design model package (high-availability package for short) is a combination of one or more high-availability models, so that the system can conveniently select the high-availability design model, and the working efficiency is improved.
In the current information system, for a high availability scheme, text description is adopted, so that the communication is inconvenient, the use is inconvenient, the communication cost is high, the information availability is poor, and manual processing manpower links and cost are high. After the system is on line, high available design information is not digitally recorded in the system, the high available design scheme has large statistical analysis workload, and the automatic check scheme is formulated has large workload.
Specifically, the existing high availability schemes have the following problems:
information is not on-line, data creation and use cost is high, high-availability design is expressed by electronic documents such as WORD or PPT, and material manufacturing workload is large. Data cannot be analyzed and counted, and data utilization and storage are difficult.
The digitization is not realized, the later-stage use is difficult, a Word or PPT mode is adopted at present, a high-availability design has no technical control means, and the later-stage automatic check is difficult.
The efficiency is low due to manual checking, and the high-availability design scheme needing checking needs manual checking, so that the workload is large and the working efficiency is low.
The automatic checking scheme has large workload, high available design information is not digitally recorded in the system, an abstract commonality scheme is not available, each system needs to identify the high available design scheme, and the workload for formulating the automatic checking scheme is large.
In summary, no special information system high-availability model and package management system exist at present, and online integration of all data is realized.
In view of the above drawbacks of the prior art, the present application provides a method and an apparatus for managing a high availability scheme, and the method for managing a high availability scheme provided by the present application can be implemented by a pre-constructed management system for a high availability scheme. The architecture of the management system of this high availability scheme can be referred to fig. 1.
As shown in fig. 1, the management system of the high availability scheme constructed in the present application may be constructed by using a general three-layer architecture WEB, AP, and DB, data is stored in the DB in a centralized manner, and a user accesses the system through a browser or an API, and performs data interaction with other systems through an API interface.
When a user needs to log in the system shown in fig. 1, the user can be authenticated by the unified authentication system. And configurable personnel organization architecture and authority distribution are adopted to realize the authority management of different dimensions of functional module menus, operations and data.
The availability of the system can be ensured through the high-availability design of WEB, AP and DB. WEB, AP adopt the high available design of the cluster mode, DB adopts Oracle Rac technology to realize the high available design of the database.
The high-availability design model and the package management method of the information system solve the problems, realize the modeling, digitization and automation of the work, and improve the work quality and the work efficiency.
In conjunction with the above system, the present application provides a management method of a high availability scheme, please refer to fig. 2, which may include the following steps:
s201, generating a high-availability model for describing the high-availability scheme according to the attribute information of the high-availability scheme, and configuring the minimum resource requirement for the high-availability model according to the minimum configuration standard.
S202, after receiving a high-availability scheme implementation request of any information system, sending the high-availability model and the minimum resource requirement of the high-availability model to the information system, and enabling the information system to implement the high-availability scheme described by the high-availability model.
And S203, after the high-availability scheme is implemented, adding the running data of the information system implementing the high-availability scheme into a high-availability model corresponding to the high-availability scheme, and checking the high-availability scheme based on the running data according to a certain checking period.
And S204, marking the high-availability model as a failure model after the resource for implementing the high-availability scheme is offline.
Optionally, after step S203 is executed, the following steps may also be executed:
judging whether resources which are not used for implementing the high availability scheme exist in each information system;
if resources which are not used for implementing the high-availability scheme exist in at least one information system, outputting a resource scheduling prompt; wherein the resource scheduling hint is for prompting the user to use resources that are not used to implement the high availability scheme for implementing the high availability scheme.
That is, the method provided by the present application can also check the resources that are not covered by the high-availability package and the high-availability model (i.e., the aforementioned resources that are not used for implementing the high-availability scheme), and if there are resources that are not covered by the high-availability package and the high-availability model, the relevant personnel can be prompted to make an amendment by outputting a resource scheduling prompt, so as to optimize the resources into the standard high-availability package and the model, that is, prompt the relevant personnel to incorporate the uncovered resources into the high-availability scheme being implemented, thereby ensuring that all the resources in the information system are integrated and used based on the currently implemented high-availability scheme.
Next, a specific implementation process of steps S201 to S204 will be described.
The specific implementation process of step S201 may include:
acquiring a scheme document for describing a high-availability scheme;
extracting attribute information of a high-availability scheme from the scheme document based on a preset high-availability template;
and adding the attribute information of the high availability scheme to the high availability template to obtain a high availability model for describing the high availability scheme.
The scheme document of the high-availability scheme can be an electronic document such as PPT, Word and the like generated by a technician when designing the high-availability scheme.
The high availability template can be understood as a framework for describing the high availability scheme, the framework comprises a plurality of attributes to be filled, and for a designed high availability scheme, a high availability model for describing the high availability scheme can be obtained only by supplementing the attributes contained in the high availability template based on the designed high availability scheme.
Highly available templates can be represented in the form of the following table 1:
TABLE 1
Each cell in table 1 represents an attribute, and when step S201 is executed, only a text recognition technique needs to be adopted, and the attributes in table 1 are abstracted and extracted from the scheme document and filled into table 1, so that the high-availability model corresponding to the currently designed high-availability scheme can be obtained. The finally generated high availability model can be understood as a data structure for describing the corresponding high availability scheme.
It should be noted that the physical failure recovery time (minute), the physical failure recovery time point (minute), the logical failure recovery time (minute), and the logical failure recovery time point (minute) describe the case in the implementation process of the high availability scheme, and in step S201, since the high availability scheme is not implemented yet, there is no need to supplement these four attributes.
The minimum configuration standard is a pre-defined resource configuration standard indicating the minimum resource requirements for implementation of highly available solutions of different classes (class is defined by "model-defined-digitally" classification in table 1). Implementing this high availability scheme requires at least xGB memory space, y servers, and software a and B, where xGB memory space, y servers, and software a and software B, correspond to the minimum resource requirements of this high availability scheme.
Therefore, in step S201, the minimum resource requirement is configured for the high availability model according to the minimum configuration standard, that is, the model digitization definition classification of the current high availability scheme is obtained, the corresponding minimum resource requirement is found from the minimum configuration standard according to the classification, and the found minimum resource requirement is determined to be the minimum resource requirement of the currently generated high availability model.
The attributes in table 1 are specified as follows:
treating the room: the high availability abstract model manages the rooms.
And (4) classification: and classifying according to products.
The model digitalizes and defines classification: the attribute is a classification code for representing the category to which the high availability scheme belongs, and the specific determination mode refers to the high availability model digital representation method described below.
High available design number: the currently highly available design number of this highly available scheme can be obtained by combining the room number at 2 bits + the internal serial number at 3 bits, for example, the number at the network communication site: 08001.
high available design name: the plan document describing the high availability plan typically records a name of the high availability plan, i.e., a high availability design name, customized by a technician.
Scene: an application scenario for a high availability scheme is illustrated.
The field is as follows: illustrating the technical area of highly available solutions.
The product is as follows: illustrating the minimum number of software/hardware products, configurations, versions, for which the high availability scheme is applicable.
Deployment instructions: when the high availability scheme is deployed (implemented) in the information system, the requirements for the architecture of the information system, for example, a high availability scheme may only be implemented in an information system with a specific architecture, and this situation needs to be described in the deployment description.
High available design description for protection against physical failure: physical fault indications that can be prevented.
Design preconditions for preventing high physical failure availability: a specification of physical fault preconditions that can be prevented.
Physical failure recovery time (minutes): physical failure system recovery time.
Physical failure recovery time point (min): the point in time at which the data is recovered.
High available design description for protection against logic failure: a description of the logical failure that can be prevented.
Design preconditions for preventing logic failure from being available: a specification of logic fault preconditions that can be prevented.
Logic failure recovery time (minutes): system recovery time in the event of a logical failure.
Logic failure recovery time point (minutes): the point in time at which the data is recovered.
Whether there is a single point problem: whether a high availability design exists for a single point of equipment and software.
Single point case: single point device and software description.
Single point problem handling scheme: a single point of failure handling scheme.
The single-point problem processing bottom-pocket scheme: and (4) processing the failed single-point problem processing scheme.
Through the high-availability templates shown in table 1, each high-availability scheme is abstractly summarized into 21 key attributes involved in the design process, and the high-availability schemes described by electronic documents such as WORD and PPT are converted into standard modeled high-availability models, so that online management of the models is realized, and functions of adding, revising, releasing and the like of the models are realized.
In order to simplify the expression of the model, a high-availability model digital representation method is established as shown below:
the method is mainly used for facilitating management and identification of the high-availability models, different types of high-availability models are represented in a model and digital mode, and specific definition rules are as follows:
production equipment: one production device is defined as 1, 2 clusters (the same functions provide services simultaneously) are defined as 2, more than 3 clusters are defined as 3N or 3N +;
the standby equipment used after the switching of the production equipment needs to be stopped: the spare equipment and the production equipment are connected by a plus sign, for example, 1 production is carried out by the database, 1 spare equipment is represented by 1+1, and for example, an emergency library is represented by 1+1+ 1;
use between highly available designs composed of different kinds of equipment ": "means, e.g., the resource pool contains a server and storage high availability design, defined as 3N: 2;
the combination of different high availability places is disaster recovery and multi-activity, and the combination is used between the same high availability designs: "means, for example, Oracel RAC disaster recovery definition is 2: ZB;
and (3) deploying a group of equipment clusters, designing high availability in the clusters, and adding "()" after the high availability description of the clusters is performed, wherein 4 clusters of the host are used, and the high availability of the garden is performed, the clusters are represented as 3N +, the high availability of the garden is represented as 2+2, and the high availability of the garden is represented as 3N + (2+2) together.
Table 2 is a few specific model-numerically defined classes and model descriptions generated based on the above rules:
TABLE 2
In step S202, after the management system of the high availability scheme of the present application generates a high availability model, each information system may send an implementation request of the high availability scheme to the management system, after the management system receives the implementation request of the high availability scheme of any information system, the management system sends the high availability model and the minimum resource requirement of the high availability model to the information system, and after the information system receives the high availability model and the minimum resource requirement, the information system may implement the corresponding high availability scheme in the system according to each attribute described in the high availability model, so that the information system implements the high availability scheme described in the high availability model.
When implementing the high availability scheme, the information system may be implemented according to a standard high availability package and a high availability model, and the specific implementation may refer to the related prior art, which is not described herein again.
After the high-availability scheme is implemented, adding the operation data of the information system implementing the high-availability scheme to a high-availability model corresponding to the high-availability scheme, and checking the high-availability scheme based on the operation data according to a certain checking period.
In step S203, assuming that a high availability scheme a is implemented by the information system B, the management system of the present application may periodically acquire the operation data implementing the high availability scheme a from the information system B, where the acquired operation data mainly includes:
after the information system B implements the high availability scheme A, whether a physical fault and a logical fault occur, how long the occurred physical fault takes to recover, at what point in time the occurred logical fault takes to recover, and at what point in time the occurred logical fault takes to recover.
The obtained operation data can be correspondingly added to the high availability model of the high availability scheme a, and the obtained operation data can be added to a plurality of attribute columns of physical failure recovery time (minutes), physical failure recovery time point (minutes), logical failure recovery time (minutes) and logical failure recovery time point (minutes) (as shown in table 1). Therefore, when the high-availability scheme is implemented by the information system, a technician can timely know the implementation situation of the high-availability scheme by looking up the attributes in the corresponding high-availability model, and timely track each implemented high-availability scheme.
In step S203, the management system further needs to check the implemented high availability scheme periodically (i.e., according to a certain checking period), and during checking, the physical failure recovery time (minutes), the physical failure recovery time point (minutes), the logical failure recovery time (minutes), and the logical failure recovery time point (minutes) added to the corresponding high availability model may be referred to.
Optionally, the management method provided by the present application may further merge and manage a plurality of high availability schemes according to a high availability package, and specifically, after generating a high availability model for describing the high availability scheme according to attribute information of the high availability scheme and configuring a minimum resource requirement for the high availability model according to a minimum configuration standard, the management method may further include:
generating a high availability package using the plurality of high availability models;
and after receiving a high-availability package implementation request of any one information system, sending the high-availability package to the information system.
A high availability package is a combination of multiple high availability models, with 12 abstract package attributes. In order to reduce the number of packages, a necessary and optional model is set in the packages.
One high-availability package can comprise a plurality of attributes shown in table 3, when a certain information system needs to implement a plurality of high-availability schemes, the high-availability package can be directly selected, and digital and online management of high-availability designs is realized through package numbering and model numbering, so that the high-availability designs are simplified, and a foundation is provided for automatically auditing the high-availability designs. The functions of adding, revising, auditing, releasing and the like of the package are realized.
TABLE 3
The various attributes in table 3 are illustrated below:
and (4) classification: classified according to product deployment area.
And (3) resource package classification: classified by the application.
Resource package classification numbering: one class number for each application purpose.
And numbering the packages: number of packages in the category.
Name of high available package: the requirements are simple and clear, and the definition is accurate.
Description of the set of meals: the package usage, range, function, etc. are explained.
Number of highly available models: and selecting the high-availability packages from the high-availability models to form high-availability model numbers of the high-availability packages.
High available model name: high availability model names that make up a high availability package.
And whether the selection is optional: a model of whether the high availability model that constitutes the high availability package is optional. When a high-availability package is selected, different selectable models are selected to generate a sub-package in the package, so that the effect of reducing the number of the high-availability packages is achieved, and package management is facilitated.
Product type: form the software and hardware type in the set meal.
Resource configuration/version: and form software and hardware configuration/version in a set meal.
Quantity: the number of software and hardware configurations/versions in a package is formed.
Taking the ORACLE database high availability package design as an example, a designed high availability package can be represented by the following table 4:
TABLE 4
After a plurality of high availability packages are generated, any one information system can send a high availability package implementation request to a management system of a high availability scheme, the implementation request can request to implement all or part of high availability schemes contained in a certain high availability package, and after the management system receives the implementation request, the corresponding high availability package (or a sub-package formed by combining a part of high availability models) can be sent to the information system, so that the information system implements the high availability scheme described by the high availability model.
Optionally, the management system may also configure minimum resource requirements for each high-availability package, specifically, for one high-availability package, the management system may add the minimum resource requirements of all high-availability models included in the package, and the obtained sum is the minimum resource requirement of the package.
In general, embodiments of the present application describe and manage multiple high availability schemes in the form of a high availability model and a high availability package, enabling on-line full lifecycle management of the high availability schemes. After the on-line management is realized, a tracking and automatic check method is formulated for each model and package from a design state (namely a design stage of a high-availability scheme) to a running state (namely an implementation stage of the high-availability scheme), and the automatic check is realized, so that the high-availability design management and control from the design state to the running state is realized, and the high-availability design full-life-cycle management is realized.
The high availability scheme full lifecycle management includes the following four aspects:
high availability scheme design (corresponding to the aforementioned step S201): and in the infrastructure feasibility research stage, selecting a high-availability model and a high-availability package, and estimating the quantity of resource demands according to the minimum configuration and the service demands. And completing high-availability design and resource allocation.
High availability implementation (corresponding to step S202): the process implementation is carried out according to a standard high availability package and a high availability model.
High availability scheme checking (corresponding to step S203): and in the operation stage, performing availability check according to the high-availability package and the high-availability model checking method. And meanwhile, checking resources which are not covered by the high-availability package and the high-availability model, supervising and urging rectification, and optimizing the resources into the standard high-availability package and the model.
High availability scheme offline (corresponding to step S204): and equipment corresponding to the high-availability package and the high-availability model is offline, and the high-availability package and the high-availability model fail.
In a high availability solution implementation, the management system may provide an API (external interface) through which to send high availability models and high availability packages to an external information system, thereby providing high availability models and package services to the associated system.
The patent aims to establish a set of information system high-availability design model and a set meal management method. The method has the advantages of realizing high-availability design modeling and package management of the information system, realizing on-line management and digital management of a high-availability design model, realizing high-availability design, implementation and check of full life cycle management, improving the automatic operation and maintenance capacity, improving the working efficiency and improving the management level.
The high-availability scheme of the information system adopts modeling and package management, a necessary package and an optional package are designed, and the minimum resource requirement is configured for the high-availability package. By implementing the method, the high-availability model is selected according to the high-availability scheme of the information system, and the high-availability package is selected, so that the design and audit workload is simplified, and the working efficiency is improved. On the other hand, the method realizes the online information of the high-availability scheme, binds objects and realizes the automatic check of the high-availability scheme by using the digital representation method of the high-availability scheme. The whole process from design to check is realized on-line and automatic, and the full life cycle management of the high-availability scheme is realized.
Based on the management method of the high availability scheme provided by the embodiment of the application, a technician needs to complete several work items shown in fig. 3 when designing the high availability scheme.
The model part mainly designs various attributes of the high-availability scheme, the covering part mainly specifies which hardware resources the high-availability scheme is applicable to, namely specifies the type and the number of hardware devices the high-availability scheme of the current design is applicable to, the standard part mainly formulates the design standard and the checking standard of the high-availability scheme, the linking part describes the dependency relationship between the high-availability scheme and other high-availability schemes and the dependency relationship between the high-availability scheme and the high-availability package, and the means part formulates the automatic checking means and the visualization means for the high-availability scheme of the current design, so that when the high-availability scheme is implemented, the high-availability scheme can be checked according to the formulated automatic checking means when the step S203 is executed. After the work content shown in fig. 3 is completed, it is equivalent to designing a high availability scheme.
The application provides a management method of a high-availability scheme, which comprises the steps of generating a high-availability model for describing the high-availability scheme according to attribute information of the high-availability scheme, and configuring minimum resource requirements for the high-availability model according to a minimum configuration standard; after receiving the implementation request of the high-availability scheme, sending the high-availability model and the high minimum resource requirement to the information system, and enabling the information system to implement the high-availability scheme; after the high-availability scheme is implemented, adding the operation data of the information system implementing the high-availability scheme into a high-availability model corresponding to the high-availability scheme, and checking the high-availability scheme based on the operation data according to a certain checking period; when the resource for implementing the high availability scheme is down, the high availability model is marked as a failure model. According to the scheme, the full life cycle (including stages of design, implementation, check and the like) automatic management of the high-availability scheme is realized through the high-availability model, and the management efficiency of the high-availability scheme is greatly improved.
The invention has the following advantages:
the high-availability scheme modeling, digitalization, package and online management of the information system are realized, and the working efficiency is improved.
When the information system implements a high-availability scheme, a mode of selecting a model and selecting a package is adopted, so that the workload of design and audit is simplified, and the working efficiency is improved.
And the high-availability scheme information is online and objects are bound, so that the high-availability scheme is automatically checked. The design-check whole flow is online and automatic, and the architecture management and control from the design to the running state are realized.
With reference to fig. 4, the apparatus may include the following units:
a generating unit 401, configured to generate a high availability model for describing the high availability scheme according to the attribute information of the high availability scheme, and configure a minimum resource requirement for the high availability model according to a minimum configuration standard.
The communication unit 402 is configured to send the high availability model and the minimum resource requirement of the high availability model to the information system after receiving the high availability scheme implementation request of any one of the information systems, so that the information system implements the high availability scheme described by the high availability model.
And a checking unit 403, configured to add, after the high availability scheme is implemented, the operation data of the information system implementing the high availability scheme to the high availability model corresponding to the high availability scheme, and check the high availability scheme based on the operation data according to a certain checking period.
A marking unit 404, configured to mark the high availability model as a failure model after the resource for implementing the high availability scheme is offline.
Optionally, when the generating unit 401 generates the high availability model for describing the high availability scheme according to the attribute information of the high availability scheme, the generating unit is specifically configured to:
acquiring a scheme document for describing a high-availability scheme;
extracting attribute information of a high-availability scheme from the scheme document based on a preset high-availability template;
and adding the attribute information of the high availability scheme to the high availability template to obtain a high availability model for describing the high availability scheme.
Optionally, the generating unit 401 is further configured to: generating a high availability package using the plurality of high availability models;
the communication unit is further configured to: and after receiving a high-availability package implementation request of any one information system, sending the high-availability package to the information system.
Optionally, the management apparatus further includes a determining unit 405, configured to:
judging whether resources which are not used for implementing the high availability scheme exist in each information system;
if resources which are not used for implementing the high-availability scheme exist in at least one information system, outputting a resource scheduling prompt; wherein the resource scheduling hint is for prompting the user to use resources that are not used to implement the high availability scheme for implementing the high availability scheme.
For the management apparatus for a high availability scheme provided in the embodiments of the present application, specific working principles thereof may refer to relevant steps in the management method for a high availability scheme provided in any embodiment of the present application, and details are not repeated here.
The application provides a management device of a high availability scheme, wherein a generating unit 401 generates a high availability model for describing the high availability scheme according to attribute information of the high availability scheme, and configures minimum resource requirements for the high availability model according to a minimum configuration standard; after receiving the implementation request of the high-availability scheme, the communication unit 402 sends the high-availability model and the high minimum resource requirement to the information system, so that the information system implements the high-availability scheme; after the high availability scheme is implemented, the checking unit 403 adds the running data of the information system implementing the high availability scheme to the high availability model corresponding to the high availability scheme, and checks the high availability scheme based on the running data according to a certain checking period; the marking unit 404 marks the high availability model as a failure model after the resource for implementing the high availability scheme is offline. According to the scheme, the full life cycle (including stages of design, implementation, check and the like) automatic management of the high-availability scheme is realized through the high-availability model, and the management efficiency of the high-availability scheme is greatly improved.
A third aspect of the present application provides a computer storage medium for storing a computer program, where the computer program is specifically configured to implement the management method of the high availability scheme provided in the embodiments of the present application when executed.
In a fourth aspect of the present application, referring to fig. 5, an electronic device is provided, which includes a memory 501 and a processor 502.
Wherein, the memory 501 is used for storing computer programs;
the processor 502 is configured to execute a computer program, and is specifically configured to implement the management method of the high availability scheme provided by the embodiment of the present application.
Finally, it should also be noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
It should be noted that the terms "first", "second", and the like in the present invention are only used for distinguishing different devices, modules or units, and are not used for limiting the order or interdependence relationship of the functions performed by the devices, modules or units.
Those skilled in the art can make or use the present application. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the application. Thus, the present application is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims (10)
1. A method for managing a high availability scheme, comprising:
generating a high-availability model for describing the high-availability scheme according to the attribute information of the high-availability scheme, and configuring the minimum resource requirement for the high-availability model according to the minimum configuration standard;
after receiving a high-availability scheme implementation request of any information system, sending the high-availability model and the minimum resource requirement of the high-availability model to the information system, and enabling the information system to implement the high-availability scheme described by the high-availability model;
after the high-availability scheme is implemented, adding operation data of an information system implementing the high-availability scheme to a high-availability model corresponding to the high-availability scheme, and checking the high-availability scheme based on the operation data according to a certain checking period;
when the resource for implementing the high availability scheme is offline, the high availability model is marked as a failure model.
2. The management method according to claim 1, wherein the generating a high availability model for describing the high availability scheme according to the attribute information of the high availability scheme includes:
acquiring a scheme document for describing a high-availability scheme;
extracting attribute information of the high-availability scheme from the scheme document based on a preset high-availability template;
and adding the attribute information of the high availability scheme to the high availability template to obtain a high availability model for describing the high availability scheme.
3. The management method according to claim 1, wherein after generating a high availability model for describing the high availability scheme according to the attribute information of the high availability scheme and configuring a minimum resource requirement for the high availability model according to a minimum configuration standard, the method further comprises:
generating a high availability package using the plurality of high availability models;
and after receiving a high-availability package implementation request of any one information system, sending the high-availability package to the information system.
4. The management method according to claim 1, wherein after adding the operation data of the information system implementing the high availability scheme to the high availability model corresponding to the high availability scheme after the high availability scheme is implemented, the method further comprises:
judging whether resources which are not used for implementing the high availability scheme exist in each information system;
if resources which are not used for implementing the high-availability scheme exist in at least one information system, outputting a resource scheduling prompt; wherein the resource scheduling hint is to hint a user to use resources that are not used to implement the high availability scheme for implementing the high availability scheme.
5. A high availability scheme management apparatus, comprising:
the generating unit is used for generating a high-availability model for describing the high-availability scheme according to the attribute information of the high-availability scheme and configuring the minimum resource requirement for the high-availability model according to the minimum configuration standard;
the communication unit is used for sending the high availability model and the minimum resource requirement of the high availability model to the information system after receiving a high availability scheme implementation request of any information system, so that the information system implements the high availability scheme described by the high availability model;
the checking unit is used for adding the running data of the information system for implementing the high-availability scheme to the high-availability model corresponding to the high-availability scheme after the high-availability scheme is implemented, and checking the high-availability scheme based on the running data according to a certain checking period;
and the marking unit is used for marking the high availability model as a failure model after the resource for implementing the high availability scheme is offline.
6. The management apparatus according to claim 5, wherein the generation unit, when generating the high availability model for describing the high availability scheme according to the attribute information of the high availability scheme, is specifically configured to:
acquiring a scheme document for describing a high-availability scheme;
extracting attribute information of the high-availability scheme from the scheme document based on a preset high-availability template;
and adding the attribute information of the high availability scheme to the high availability template to obtain a high availability model for describing the high availability scheme.
7. The management apparatus according to claim 5, wherein the generation unit is further configured to: generating a high availability package using the plurality of high availability models;
the communication unit is further configured to: and after receiving a high-availability package implementation request of any one information system, sending the high-availability package to the information system.
8. The management apparatus according to claim 5, wherein the management apparatus further comprises a judging unit configured to:
judging whether resources which are not used for implementing the high availability scheme exist in each information system;
if resources which are not used for implementing the high-availability scheme exist in at least one information system, outputting a resource scheduling prompt; wherein the resource scheduling hint is to hint a user to use resources that are not used to implement the high availability scheme for implementing the high availability scheme.
9. A computer storage medium for storing a computer program, which when executed is particularly adapted to implement the method of managing a high availability scheme as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4.
10. An electronic device comprising a memory and a processor;
wherein the memory is for storing a computer program;
the processor is configured to execute the computer program, in particular to implement the method of managing a high availability scheme as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4.
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