CN112902942B - Movable building engineering verticality detection device - Google Patents
Movable building engineering verticality detection device Download PDFInfo
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- CN112902942B CN112902942B CN202110091973.0A CN202110091973A CN112902942B CN 112902942 B CN112902942 B CN 112902942B CN 202110091973 A CN202110091973 A CN 202110091973A CN 112902942 B CN112902942 B CN 112902942B
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- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01C—MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
- G01C15/00—Surveying instruments or accessories not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C13/00
- G01C15/12—Instruments for setting out fixed angles, e.g. right angles
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Abstract
The invention relates to a verticality detection device, in particular to a mobile verticality detection device for building engineering, which comprises a device support, a transverse moving mechanism, a horizontal support, four sliding mechanisms, a vertical mechanism and a measuring mechanism, wherein the transverse moving mechanism is connected to the device support; can move through moving mechanism drive arrangement, sideslip mechanism, moving mechanism and device support cooperation motion are adjusted the horizontal stand to the level, according to user demand adjustment slide mechanism's length, adjustment vertical mechanism to vertical state, and measuring mechanism carries out measuring wall contact with needs, and slide mechanism drives measuring mechanism and moves, measures to whole wall.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a verticality detection device, in particular to a mobile constructional engineering verticality detection device.
Background
For example, publication No. CN211552843U discloses a verticality detection ruler for architectural decoration engineering. The perpendicularity detection ruler for the architectural decoration engineering comprises a perpendicularity detection ruler body; the two limiting slide bars are fixedly arranged on the outer wall of one side of the verticality detection ruler body; the fixing plate is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of one side of the verticality detection ruler body and is positioned between the two limiting slide bars; the rubber pad is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the fixed plate; the two foot rest blocks are arranged on the two limiting sliding rods in a sliding manner; the two locking mechanisms are respectively arranged on the two foot rest blocks; the utility model discloses a shortcoming is applicable to long distance wall straightness that hangs down and detects.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a mobile building engineering verticality detection device which can be suitable for detecting the verticality of a long-distance wall.
The purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a building engineering straightness detection device that hangs down who removes, includes device support, sideslip mechanism, moving mechanism, horizontal stand, slide mechanism, perpendicular mechanism and measuring mechanism, be connected with sideslip mechanism on the device support, moving mechanism is provided with four, and four moving mechanism all rotate to be connected on sideslip mechanism, fixedly connected with torsional spring between sideslip mechanism and the moving mechanism, and the upper end of device support is connected with the horizontal stand, and horizontal stand fixedly connected with slide mechanism, the last perpendicular mechanism of fixedly connected with of slide mechanism is connected with measuring mechanism in the perpendicular mechanism.
According to the technical scheme, the movable building engineering verticality detection device comprises two side plates, two connecting supports, a gap ball, two telescopic mechanisms I and a transverse sliding rail, wherein the two side plates are fixedly connected between the two side plates, the gap ball is fixedly connected between the middle parts of the two connecting supports, the telescopic mechanisms I are fixedly connected to the two connecting supports, and the transverse sliding rail is fixedly connected to the two ends of the two side plates.
According to the technical scheme, the moving construction perpendicularity detection device comprises two transverse screws, two transverse sliding blocks and an articulated shaft, the two transverse screws are in transmission connection, the two transverse screws are respectively and rotatably connected between the front end and the rear end of each side plate, the two ends of each transverse screw are respectively connected with the transverse sliding blocks through threads, the four transverse sliding blocks are respectively and slidably connected onto the four transverse sliding rails, the articulated shaft is fixedly connected onto the four transverse sliding blocks, and the thread turning directions of the two ends of each transverse screw are opposite.
According to the technical scheme, the mobile construction perpendicularity detection device comprises a telescopic mechanism II, a track support and a track mechanism, wherein the telescopic end of the telescopic mechanism II is fixedly connected with the track support, the track support is connected with the track mechanism, the four hinged shafts are all rotatably connected with the telescopic mechanism II, and a torsion spring is fixedly connected between the telescopic mechanism II and a transverse sliding block.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the invention provides a mobile construction perpendicularity detection device, horizontal stand includes horizontal base plate, horizontal slide rail, the expansion motor, the expansion slider, articulated slider and clearance ball cavity, the equal fixedly connected with horizontal slide rail in horizontal base plate's the left and right sides, fixedly connected with expansion motor on the horizontal base plate, there is the expansion slider at the both ends of expansion motor output shaft all through threaded connection, the screw thread at expansion motor output shaft both ends revolves to on the contrary, two expansion sliders are sliding connection respectively between two horizontal slide rails, horizontal base plate's lower extreme fixedly connected with clearance ball cavity, clearance spheroid clearance fit is in clearance ball cavity, horizontal base plate's lower extreme sliding connection has two articulated sliders, the flexible end of two telescopic machanisms I articulates respectively on two articulated sliders, fixedly connected with level bar on the horizontal base plate.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the invention relates to a mobile building engineering verticality detection device, wherein a sliding mechanism comprises two sliding supports, two winding motors, two sliding drums, two sliding columns and two sliding sliders, the two sliding supports are fixedly connected with the winding motors, the two winding motors are fixedly connected with the sliding drums on output shafts, the two sliding columns are fixedly connected with the inner sides of the two sliding supports, the two sliding columns on the two sides are arranged in a staggered mode, the sliding sliders are connected between the four sliding columns in a sliding mode, the two sliding supports are respectively fixedly connected to the two expansion sliders, the two sides of each sliding slider are respectively fixedly connected with a steel wire rope, and the two steel wire ropes are respectively wound on the two sliding drums.
According to the technical scheme, the movable building engineering verticality detection device comprises a vertical mechanism, a rotating ring, a positioning nail, a vertical column, a balancing weight, a counterweight vertical plate, an angle ruler and a hinged support, wherein the vertical mechanism comprises a telescopic mechanism III, the rotating ring, the positioning nail, the vertical column, the balancing weight, the counterweight vertical plate, the angle ruler and the hinged support, the telescopic end of the telescopic mechanism III is rotatably connected with the rotating ring, the positioning nail is connected with the telescopic end of the telescopic mechanism III through threads, the vertical column is fixedly connected with the lower end of the rotating ring, the balancing weight is fixedly connected onto the vertical column, the counterweight vertical plate is fixedly connected onto the vertical column, the angle ruler is fixedly connected onto the counterweight vertical plate, the hinged support is fixedly connected onto the counterweight vertical plate, and the telescopic mechanism III is fixedly connected onto a sliding slide block.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the mobile building engineering verticality detection device comprises a measuring mechanism, a display needle and a prepressing spring, wherein the measuring mechanism comprises a measuring pressing plate, the display needle and the prepressing spring, the measuring pressing plate is hinged on a hinged support, the display needle is rotatably connected to a counterweight vertical plate, the display needle is in transmission connection with the measuring pressing plate, and the prepressing spring is fixedly connected between the front eccentric part of the measuring pressing plate and the counterweight vertical plate.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the mobile construction perpendicularity detection device further comprises an alignment mechanism, wherein the alignment mechanism comprises an alignment support, an alignment motor, an alignment slider, a telescopic mechanism iv and an alignment plate, the alignment support is fixedly connected to a side plate on one side, the alignment motor is fixedly connected to the alignment support, an output shaft of the alignment motor is connected with the alignment slider through threads, the alignment slider is slidably connected to the alignment support, the telescopic mechanism iv is fixedly connected to the alignment slider, and the telescopic end of the telescopic mechanism iv is fixedly connected with the alignment plate.
The mobile device for detecting the perpendicularity of the building engineering has the advantages that:
according to the mobile building engineering verticality detection device, the mobile mechanism can drive the device to move, the transverse moving mechanism, the mobile mechanism and the device support move in a matched mode to adjust the horizontal support to be horizontal, the length of the sliding mechanism is adjusted according to use requirements, the vertical mechanism is adjusted to be in a vertical state, the measuring mechanism is in contact with a wall needing to be measured, and the sliding mechanism drives the measuring mechanism to move to measure the whole wall surface.
Drawings
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the mobile construction perpendicularity detection device of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the device support structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the traversing mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the moving mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a first schematic view of the horizontal bracket structure of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the horizontal support structure of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the sliding mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the vertical mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the measuring mechanism of the present invention;
fig. 10 is a schematic view of the alignment mechanism of the present invention.
In the figure: a device holder 1; a side plate 101; a connecting bracket 102; a gap sphere 103; a telescoping mechanism I104; a traverse slide 105; a traversing mechanism 2; a transverse moving screw rod 201; a traversing slide 202; a hinge shaft 203; a moving mechanism 3; a telescoping mechanism II 301; a track frame 302; a crawler mechanism 303; a horizontal support 4; a horizontal floor 401; a horizontal slide rail 402; an expansion motor 403; an expansion slide 404; a hinged slider 405; a gap ball cavity 406; a slide mechanism 5; a sliding bracket 501; a winding motor 502; a sliding drum 503; a sliding post 504; a slide slider 505; a vertical mechanism 6; a telescoping mechanism III 601; a rotating ring 602; positioning pins 603; a vertical column 604; a counterweight 605; a counterweight riser 606; an angle gauge 607; a hinge bracket 608; a measuring mechanism 7; a measuring platen 701; a display pin 702; a pre-compression spring 703; an alignment mechanism 8; an alignment bracket 801; an alignment motor 802; an alignment slide 803; a telescopic mechanism IV 804; and a plate 805 is aligned.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer" and "upright", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, directly or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and may be a communication between two members. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
In addition, in the description of the present invention, the meaning of "a plurality", and "a plurality" is two or more unless otherwise specified.
The first embodiment is as follows:
the embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1 to 10, and a mobile building engineering verticality detection device includes a device support 1, a traversing mechanism 2, a moving mechanism 3, a horizontal support 4, a sliding mechanism 5, a vertical mechanism 6 and a measuring mechanism 7, wherein the device support 1 is connected with the traversing mechanism 2, the moving mechanism 3 is provided with four moving mechanisms 3, the four moving mechanisms 3 are all rotatably connected to the traversing mechanism 2, a torsion spring is fixedly connected between the traversing mechanism 2 and the moving mechanism 3, the upper end of the device support 1 is connected with the horizontal support 4, the horizontal support 4 is fixedly connected with the sliding mechanism 5, the vertical mechanism 6 is fixedly connected to the sliding mechanism 5, and the measuring mechanism 7 is connected to the vertical mechanism 6; can move through 3 drive arrangement of moving mechanism, sideslip mechanism 2, moving mechanism 3 and the cooperation motion of device support 1 adjust horizontal bracket 4 to the level, according to the length of user demand adjustment slide mechanism 5, adjust vertical mechanism 6 to vertical state, measuring mechanism 7 and the wall contact that needs carry out the measurement, slide mechanism 5 drives measuring mechanism 7 and moves, measures to whole wall.
The second embodiment is as follows:
the present embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1 to 10, and the present embodiment further describes the first embodiment, where the device bracket 1 includes two side plates 101, two connecting brackets 102, two gap balls 103, two telescoping mechanisms i 104, and two traverse slide rails 105, the two side plates 101 are disposed, the two connecting brackets 102 are fixedly connected between the two side plates 101, the gap balls 103 are fixedly connected between the middle portions of the two connecting brackets 102, the telescoping mechanisms i 104 are fixedly connected to the two connecting brackets 102, and the two ends of the two side plates 101 are fixedly connected to the traverse slide rails 105.
The third concrete implementation mode:
the following describes the present embodiment with reference to fig. 1 to 10, and the present embodiment further describes the second embodiment, the traverse mechanism 2 includes two traverse screws 201, two traverse sliders 202, and an articulated shaft 203, the two traverse screws 201 are provided, the two traverse screws 201 are in transmission connection, the two traverse screws 201 are respectively rotatably connected between the front and rear ends of the two side plates 101, the two ends of the two traverse screws 201 are respectively connected with the traverse sliders 202 through threads, the four traverse sliders 202 are respectively slidably connected to the four traverse slide rails 105, the articulated shaft 203 is respectively fixedly connected to the four traverse sliders 202, and the thread directions of the two ends of the two traverse screws 201 are opposite.
The fourth concrete implementation mode:
the following describes the present embodiment with reference to fig. 1 to 10, and the third embodiment is further described in the present embodiment, the moving mechanism 3 includes a telescoping mechanism ii 301, a track support 302 and a track mechanism 303, the telescoping end of the telescoping mechanism ii 301 is fixedly connected with the track support 302, the track support 302 is connected with the track mechanism 303, the four hinge shafts 203 are all rotatably connected with the telescoping mechanism ii 301, and a torsion spring is fixedly connected between the telescoping mechanism ii 301 and the traverse sliding block 202.
The fifth concrete implementation mode:
the present embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1 to 10, and the present embodiment further describes the fourth embodiment, where the horizontal bracket 4 includes a horizontal bottom plate 401, a horizontal sliding rail 402, an expanding motor 403, an expanding sliding block 404, a hinge sliding block 405, and a gap ball cavity 406, the horizontal sliding rail 402 is fixedly connected to both left and right sides of the horizontal bottom plate 401, the expanding motor 403 is fixedly connected to the horizontal bottom plate 401, the expanding sliding block 404 is connected to both ends of an output shaft of the expanding motor 403 through threads, the thread turning directions of both ends of the output shaft of the expanding motor 403 are opposite, the two expanding sliding blocks 404 are respectively slidably connected between the two horizontal sliding rails 402, the gap ball cavity 406 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the horizontal bottom plate 401, the gap ball 103 is in the gap ball cavity 406, the two hinge sliding blocks 405 are slidably connected to the lower end of the horizontal bottom plate 401, the two telescopic mechanisms i 104 are respectively hinged to the two hinge sliding blocks 405, a horizontal ruler is fixedly connected to the horizontal bottom plate 401; be provided with the level bar on horizontal bottom plate 401, start the telescopic machanism II 301 of the left and right sides, adjust the length that telescopic machanism II 301 stretches out according to the user demand, rotate sideslip lead screw 201 simultaneously, two sideslip lead screws 201 rotate together, two sideslip sliders 202 that drive to correspond when two sideslip lead screws 201 rotate are close to each other or keep away from, cooperate the extension and the shortening of telescopic machanism II 301 simultaneously, and then make the device reach a height in the left and right directions, start two telescopic machanism I104, the flexible end of two telescopic machanism I104 begins the motion, adjust the length that two telescopic machanism I104 stretch out according to the level bar, and then at sideslip mechanism 2, moving mechanism 3 and device support 1 cooperation motion are with horizontal stand 4 adjustment to the level, guarantee that the device examines time measuring on any subaerial, can both guarantee measuring accuracy.
The sixth specific implementation mode:
the present embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1 to 10, and the fifth embodiment is further described in this embodiment, where the sliding mechanism 5 includes two sliding supports 501, two winding motors 502, two sliding drums 503, two sliding columns 504, and two sliding sliders 505, where the two sliding supports 501 are both fixedly connected with the winding motors 502, the output shafts of the two winding motors 502 are both fixedly connected with the sliding drums 503, the inner sides of the two sliding supports 501 are both fixedly connected with the two sliding columns 504, the two sliding columns 504 on the two sides are arranged in a staggered manner, the sliding sliders 505 are slidably connected between the four sliding columns 504, the two sliding supports 501 are respectively fixedly connected to the two expansion sliders 404, the two sides of the sliding sliders 505 are both fixedly connected with steel wire ropes, and the two steel wire ropes are respectively wound on the two sliding drums 503; the expanding motor 403 is started in advance, the output shaft of the expanding motor 403 starts to rotate, when the output shaft of the expanding motor 403 rotates, the two expanding sliding blocks 404 are driven to approach or separate from each other through threads, the two expanding sliding blocks 404 respectively drive the two sliding brackets 501 to approach or separate from each other, the two sliding brackets 501 respectively drive the corresponding sliding columns 504 to approach or separate from each other, further adjusting the slidable distance of the sliding block 505, starting the two winding motors 502, wherein the rotation directions of the output shafts of the two winding motors 502 are the same, the two winding motors 502 respectively drive the two sliding drums 503 to rotate, the two sliding drums 503 respectively receive and discharge the steel wire rope, and then drive the slider 505 that slides between four sliding columns 504, four sliding columns 504 can effectual restriction slider 505's motion, guarantee that slider 505 can switch between two sliding columns 504 of both sides.
The seventh embodiment:
the present embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1 to 10, and the sixth embodiment is further described in this embodiment, where the vertical mechanism 6 includes a telescopic mechanism iii 601, a rotating ring 602, a positioning nail 603, a vertical column 604, a counterweight block 605, a counterweight vertical plate 606, an angle scale 607 and a hinge support 608, the telescopic end of the telescopic mechanism iii 601 is rotatably connected with the rotating ring 602, the telescopic end of the telescopic mechanism iii 601 is connected with the positioning nail 603 through a thread, the lower end of the rotating ring 602 is fixedly connected with the vertical column 604, the vertical column 604 is fixedly connected with the counterweight block 605, the vertical column 604 is fixedly connected with the counterweight vertical plate 606, the counterweight vertical plate 606 is fixedly connected with the angle scale 607, the counterweight vertical plate 606 is fixedly connected with the hinge support 608, and the telescopic mechanism iii 601 is fixedly connected to the sliding block 505; the positioning nail 603 is loosened, so that the rotating ring 602 rotates on the telescopic end of the telescopic mechanism III 601, the weights of two ends of the vertical column 604 are the same, the counterweight vertical plate 606 is adjusted to be in a vertical state, after the vertical state of the counterweight vertical plate 606 is adjusted, the positioning nail 603 is rotated, and the rotating ring 602 is fixed by the positioning nail 603, so that the vertical state of the counterweight vertical plate 606 is guaranteed to be unchanged.
The specific implementation mode is eight:
the present embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1 to 10, and the seventh embodiment is further described in the present embodiment, where the measuring mechanism 7 includes a measuring pressing plate 701, a display pin 702, and a pre-pressing spring 703, the measuring pressing plate 701 is hinged to the hinge bracket 608, the display pin 702 is rotatably connected to the counterweight vertical plate 606, the display pin 702 is in transmission connection with the measuring pressing plate 701, and the pre-pressing spring 703 is fixedly connected between the front eccentric position of the measuring pressing plate 701 and the counterweight vertical plate 606; the pre-pressing spring 703 presses the measuring pressure plate 701 so that the measuring pressure plate 701 is in an inclined state, the axes of the measuring pressure plate 701 and the display needle 702 are arranged in parallel, when the measuring pressure plate 701 rotates, the display needle 702 can be driven to rotate, the transmission ratio of the display needle 702 to the measuring pressure plate 701 is one, further ensuring that the measuring pressure plate 701 and the display needle 702 are always kept in a parallel state in the measuring process, manually or adding an electromagnetic attraction device and an attraction device during the measurement, namely, an electromagnet is added on the scale position of '0' of the angle ruler 607, the scale position of '0' is shown when the display needle 702 is in the vertical state, the display needle 702 is controlled or sucked, so that the display needle 702 is pushed to move, the display needle 702 and the counterweight vertical plate 606 are ensured to be arranged in parallel, and then the pushing force of the pre-pressing spring 703 is overcome, and the measuring pressure plate 701 is also in a vertical state.
The specific implementation method nine:
the following describes the present embodiment with reference to fig. 1 to 10, and the present embodiment further describes an eighth embodiment, where the mobile building engineering verticality detection apparatus further includes an alignment mechanism 8, where the alignment mechanism 8 includes an alignment bracket 801, an alignment motor 802, an alignment slider 803, a telescopic mechanism iv 804, and an alignment plate 805, the alignment bracket 801 is fixedly connected to the side plate 101 on one side, the alignment motor 802 is fixedly connected to the alignment bracket 801, an output shaft of the alignment motor 802 is connected to the alignment slider 803 through a thread, the alignment slider 803 is slidably connected to the alignment bracket 801, the telescopic mechanism iv 804 is fixedly connected to the alignment slider 803, and a telescopic end of the telescopic mechanism iv 804 is fixedly connected to the alignment plate 805; when the device is used, the crawler mechanisms 303 are started, the four crawler mechanisms 303 are started together to drive the device to move, the device moves to one side of a wall to be measured, the telescopic mechanism IV 804 is started, the telescopic mechanism IV 804, the telescopic mechanism I104, the telescopic mechanism II 301 and the telescopic mechanism III 601 can be hydraulic cylinders or electric push rods, the telescopic end of the telescopic mechanism IV 804 drives the alignment plate 805 to move, the extending length of the alignment plate 805 is adjusted, the alignment plate 805 is in contact with the wall to be measured, the alignment plate 805 and the wall are guaranteed to be arranged in parallel, the alignment plate 805 and the horizontal bottom plate 401 are arranged in parallel, and meanwhile, as the alignment plate 805 and the horizontal bottom plate 401 are arranged in parallel, the horizontal bottom plate 401 and the wall are guaranteed to be arranged in parallel, and the device is guaranteed to be aligned with the wall to be measured; the alignment motor 802 is started, the output shaft of the alignment motor 802 starts to rotate, the output shaft of the alignment motor 802 drives the alignment sliding block 803 to move through threads, the height of the alignment sliding block 803 is further adjusted, the alignment sliding block 803 drives the telescopic mechanism IV 804 and the alignment plate 805 to move, the height of the alignment plate 805 is further adjusted, and different use requirements are met.
The invention relates to a mobile construction perpendicularity detection device, which has the working principle that:
when the device is used, the crawler mechanisms 303 are started, the four crawler mechanisms 303 are started together to drive the device to move, the device is moved to one side of a wall to be measured, the telescopic mechanism IV 804 is started, the telescopic mechanism IV 804, the telescopic mechanism I104, the telescopic mechanism II 301 and the telescopic mechanism III 601 can be hydraulic cylinders or electric push rods, the telescopic end of the telescopic mechanism IV 804 drives the alignment plate 805 to move, the extending length of the alignment plate 805 is adjusted, the alignment plate 805 is contacted with the wall to be measured, the alignment plate 805 and the wall are ensured to be arranged in parallel, the alignment plate 805 and the horizontal bottom plate 401 are arranged in parallel, meanwhile, the horizontal bottom plate 401 and the wall are ensured to be arranged in parallel due to the fact that the alignment plate 805 and the horizontal bottom plate 401 are arranged in parallel, the device is ensured to be aligned with the wall to be measured, the alignment motor 802 is started, the output shaft of the alignment motor 802 starts to rotate, an output shaft of the alignment motor 802 drives the alignment sliding block 803 to move through threads, so that the height of the alignment sliding block 803 is adjusted, the alignment sliding block 803 drives the telescopic mechanism IV 804 and the alignment plate 805 to move, so that the height of the alignment plate 805 is adjusted, and different use requirements are met; a horizontal ruler is arranged on the horizontal bottom plate 401, the telescopic mechanisms II 301 on the left side and the right side are started, the extending length of the telescopic mechanisms II 301 is adjusted according to use requirements, the transverse screw rods 201 are simultaneously rotated, the two transverse screw rods 201 rotate together, the two transverse screw rods 201 drive the two corresponding transverse sliding blocks 202 to mutually approach or separate when rotating, and simultaneously the extension and the shortening of the telescopic mechanisms II 301 are matched, so that the device reaches a height in the left-right direction, the two telescopic mechanisms I104 are started, the telescopic ends of the two telescopic mechanisms I104 start to move, the extending length of the two telescopic mechanisms I104 is adjusted according to the horizontal ruler, and then the horizontal bracket 4 is adjusted to be horizontal when the transverse mechanism 2, the moving mechanism 3 and the device bracket 1 are matched to move, and the accuracy of measurement can be guaranteed when the device is detected on any ground; the expanding motor 403 is started in advance, the output shaft of the expanding motor 403 starts to rotate, when the output shaft of the expanding motor 403 rotates, the two expanding sliding blocks 404 are driven to approach or separate from each other through threads, the two expanding sliding blocks 404 respectively drive the two sliding brackets 501 to approach or separate from each other, the two sliding brackets 501 respectively drive the corresponding sliding columns 504 to approach or separate from each other, further adjusting the slidable distance of the sliding block 505, starting the two winding motors 502, wherein the rotation directions of the output shafts of the two winding motors 502 are the same, the two winding motors 502 respectively drive the two sliding drums 503 to rotate, the two sliding drums 503 respectively receive and discharge the steel wire rope, the sliding slide block 505 is further driven to slide among the four sliding columns 504, the four sliding columns 504 can effectively limit the movement of the sliding slide block 505, and the sliding slide block 505 can be switched between the two sliding columns 504 on the two sides; loosening the positioning nails 603 to enable the rotating ring 602 to rotate on the telescopic end of the telescopic mechanism III 601, enabling the weights of the two ends of the vertical column 604 to be the same, further adjusting the counterweight vertical plate 606 to be in a vertical state, rotating the positioning nails 603 after the vertical state of the counterweight vertical plate 606 is adjusted, and fixing the rotating ring 602 by the positioning nails 603 to ensure that the vertical state of the counterweight vertical plate 606 is unchanged; the pre-pressing spring 703 presses the measuring pressure plate 701 so that the measuring pressure plate 701 is in an inclined state, the axes of the measuring pressure plate 701 and the display needle 702 are arranged in parallel, when the measuring pressure plate 701 rotates, the display needle 702 can be driven to rotate, the transmission ratio of the display needle 702 to the measuring pressure plate 701 is one, further ensuring that the measuring pressure plate 701 and the display needle 702 are always kept in a parallel state in the measuring process, manually or adding an electromagnetic attraction device and an attraction device during the measurement, namely, an electromagnet is added on the scale position of '0' of the angle ruler 607, the scale position of '0' is shown when the display needle 702 is in the vertical state, the display needle 702 is controlled or sucked, so that the display needle 702 is pushed to move, the display needle 702 and the counterweight vertical plate 606 are ensured to be arranged in parallel, further overcoming the thrust of the pre-pressing spring 703, and simultaneously, the measuring pressure plate 701 is also in a vertical state; starting the telescopic mechanism III 601, moving the telescopic end of the telescopic mechanism III 601 to drive the measuring pressure plate 701 to move, attaching the measuring pressure plate 701 to the wall to be measured, disconnecting the electromagnet or no longer pushing the display needle 702 by hand, starting the two winding motors 502, driving the measuring pressure plate 701 to move by the winding motors 502, moving the measuring pressure plate 701 along the wall, under the urging force of the pre-pressing spring 703, the measuring pressure plate 701 is started in a vertical state, further, when the wall is inclined, the pressure plate 701 is deflected by the urging force of the pre-pressing spring 703 or the wall, and then drive display needle 702 and take place the deflection, the degree of deflection of display needle 702 shows on bevel 607, and measuring mechanism 7 and the wall contact that needs to carry out the measurement, slide mechanism 5 drives measuring mechanism 7 and carries out the motion, measures the whole wall.
It is to be understood that the above description is not intended to limit the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above examples, and that various changes, modifications, additions and substitutions which are within the spirit and scope of the present invention and which may be made by those skilled in the art are also within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. The utility model provides a building engineering straightness detection device that hangs down who removes, includes device support (1), sideslip mechanism (2), moving mechanism (3), horizontal stand (4), slide mechanism (5), perpendicular mechanism (6) and measuring mechanism (7), its characterized in that: the device is characterized in that a transverse moving mechanism (2) is connected to the device support (1), four moving mechanisms (3) are arranged, the four moving mechanisms (3) are all rotatably connected to the transverse moving mechanism (2), torsion springs are fixedly connected between the transverse moving mechanism (2) and the moving mechanisms (3), the upper end of the device support (1) is connected with a horizontal support (4), the horizontal support (4) is fixedly connected with a sliding mechanism (5), the sliding mechanism (5) is fixedly connected with a vertical mechanism (6), and the vertical mechanism (6) is connected with a measuring mechanism (7);
the device support (1) comprises two side plates (101), two connecting supports (102), a gap ball body (103), a telescopic mechanism I (104) and a transverse sliding rail (105), wherein the two side plates (101) are fixedly connected with the two connecting supports (102), the gap ball body (103) is fixedly connected between the middle parts of the two connecting supports (102), the telescopic mechanism I (104) is fixedly connected to the two connecting supports (102), and the transverse sliding rail (105) is fixedly connected to the two ends of the two side plates (101);
the transverse moving mechanism (2) comprises transverse moving screw rods (201), transverse moving sliding blocks (202) and hinged shafts (203), two transverse moving screw rods (201) are arranged, the two transverse moving screw rods (201) are in transmission connection, the two transverse moving screw rods (201) are respectively and rotatably connected between the front end and the rear end of the two side plates (101), the two ends of the two transverse moving screw rods (201) are respectively connected with the transverse moving sliding blocks (202) through threads, the four transverse moving sliding blocks (202) are respectively and slidably connected onto the four transverse moving sliding rails (105), the hinged shafts (203) are respectively and fixedly connected onto the four transverse moving sliding blocks (202), and the thread turning directions of the two ends of the two transverse moving screw rods (201) are opposite;
the moving mechanism (3) comprises a telescopic mechanism II (301), a track support (302) and a track mechanism (303), the telescopic end of the telescopic mechanism II (301) is fixedly connected with the track support (302), the track support (302) is connected with the track mechanism (303), the four articulated shafts (203) are rotatably connected with the telescopic mechanism II (301), and a torsion spring is fixedly connected between the telescopic mechanism II (301) and the transverse sliding block (202);
the horizontal support (4) comprises a horizontal bottom plate (401), horizontal sliding rails (402), an expansion motor (403), expansion sliding blocks (404), hinged sliding blocks (405) and a gap ball cavity (406), the left side and the right side of the horizontal bottom plate (401) are fixedly connected with the horizontal sliding rails (402), the horizontal bottom plate (401) is fixedly connected with the expansion motor (403), two ends of an output shaft of the expansion motor (403) are respectively connected with the expansion sliding blocks (404) through threads, the thread turning directions of two ends of the output shaft of the expansion motor (403) are opposite, the two expansion sliding blocks (404) are respectively connected between the two horizontal sliding rails (402) in a sliding manner, the lower end of the horizontal bottom plate (401) is fixedly connected with the gap ball cavity (406), a gap ball (103) is in clearance fit in the gap ball cavity (406), the lower end of the horizontal bottom plate (401) is connected with the two hinged sliding blocks (405) in a sliding manner, and the telescopic ends of the two telescopic mechanisms I (104) are respectively hinged on the two hinged sliding blocks (405), a horizontal ruler is fixedly connected to the horizontal bottom plate (401);
the sliding mechanism (5) comprises two sliding supports (501), two winding motors (502), two sliding winding drums (503), two sliding columns (504) and two sliding blocks (505), the two sliding supports (501) are fixedly connected with the winding motors (502), the output shafts of the two winding motors (502) are fixedly connected with the sliding winding drums (503), the inner sides of the two sliding supports (501) are fixedly connected with the two sliding columns (504), the two sliding columns (504) on the two sides are arranged in a staggered mode, the sliding blocks (505) are slidably connected among the four sliding columns (504), the two sliding supports (501) are fixedly connected to the two expansion sliding blocks (404) respectively, the two sides of the sliding blocks (505) are fixedly connected with steel wire ropes, and the two steel wire ropes are wound on the two sliding winding drums (503) respectively;
perpendicular mechanism (6) are including telescopic machanism III (601), swivel becket (602), location nail (603), vertical post (604), balancing weight (605), counter weight riser (606), angle square (607) and articulated support (608), the flexible end of telescopic machanism III (601) is rotated and is connected with swivel becket (602), there is location nail (603) through threaded connection on the flexible end of telescopic machanism III (601), the lower extreme fixedly connected with vertical post (604) of swivel becket (602), fixedly connected with balancing weight (605) on vertical post (604), fixedly connected with counter weight riser (606) on vertical post (604), fixedly connected with angle square (607) on counter weight riser (606), fixedly connected with articulated support (608) on counter weight riser (606), telescopic machanism III (601) fixed connection is on sliding block (505).
2. A mobile construction verticality detection apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: the measuring mechanism (7) comprises a measuring pressing plate (701), a display needle (702) and a pre-pressing spring (703), the measuring pressing plate (701) is hinged to a hinged support (608), the display needle (702) is rotatably connected to a counterweight vertical plate (606), the display needle (702) is in transmission connection with the measuring pressing plate (701), and the pre-pressing spring (703) is fixedly connected between the front eccentric position of the measuring pressing plate (701) and the counterweight vertical plate (606).
3. A mobile construction verticality detection apparatus according to claim 2, characterized in that: the building engineering straightness detection device that hangs down who removes still includes alignment mechanism (8), alignment mechanism (8) are including aliging support (801), align motor (802), align slider (803), telescopic machanism IV (804) and alignment board (805), align support (801) fixed connection on curb plate (101) of one side, fixedly connected with aligns motor (802) on the support of aliging (801), there is alignment slider (803) through threaded connection on the output shaft of alignment motor (802), it connects on alignment support (801) to align slider (803) sliding connection, align fixedly connected with telescopic machanism IV (804) on slider (803), fixedly connected with alignment board (805) on the flexible end of telescopic machanism IV (804).
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| CN113466132B (en) * | 2021-07-01 | 2022-04-19 | 哈尔滨金融学院 | Hyperspectrum-based rice blast cycle detection equipment |
| CN115290030B (en) * | 2022-10-08 | 2023-02-21 | 航天建设集团深圳有限公司 | Flatness measuring instrument for building engineering |
| CN115790548A (en) * | 2023-02-01 | 2023-03-14 | 上海米度测控科技有限公司 | Remote control buried prism device, total station measuring system and method |
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