CN112902480A - Air conditioner heat exchange structure, air conditioner system, control method of air conditioner system and air conditioner outdoor unit - Google Patents
Air conditioner heat exchange structure, air conditioner system, control method of air conditioner system and air conditioner outdoor unit Download PDFInfo
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- CN112902480A CN112902480A CN202110322563.2A CN202110322563A CN112902480A CN 112902480 A CN112902480 A CN 112902480A CN 202110322563 A CN202110322563 A CN 202110322563A CN 112902480 A CN112902480 A CN 112902480A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 claims description 58
- 238000007791 dehumidification Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000010257 thawing Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000003303 reheating Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004590 computer program Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 34
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 25
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 description 23
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000036760 body temperature Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B5/00—Compression machines, plants or systems, with several evaporator circuits, e.g. for varying refrigerating capacity
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
- F24F1/0007—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
- F24F1/0059—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by heat exchangers
- F24F1/0063—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by heat exchangers by the mounting or arrangement of the heat exchangers
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
- F24F1/06—Separate outdoor units, e.g. outdoor unit to be linked to a separate room comprising a compressor and a heat exchanger
- F24F1/14—Heat exchangers specially adapted for separate outdoor units
- F24F1/16—Arrangement or mounting thereof
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/30—Control or safety arrangements for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring
- F24F11/41—Defrosting; Preventing freezing
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/30—Control or safety arrangements for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring
- F24F11/46—Improving electric energy efficiency or saving
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/62—Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
- F24F11/63—Electronic processing
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/62—Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
- F24F11/63—Electronic processing
- F24F11/64—Electronic processing using pre-stored data
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/62—Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
- F24F11/63—Electronic processing
- F24F11/65—Electronic processing for selecting an operating mode
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/70—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/30—Arrangement or mounting of heat-exchangers
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F3/00—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
- F24F3/06—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the arrangements for the supply of heat-exchange fluid for the subsequent treatment of primary air in the room units
- F24F3/065—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the arrangements for the supply of heat-exchange fluid for the subsequent treatment of primary air in the room units with a plurality of evaporators or condensers
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B49/00—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
- F25B49/02—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for compression type machines, plants or systems
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B6/00—Compression machines, plants or systems, with several condenser circuits
Abstract
The invention discloses an air conditioner heat exchange structure, an air conditioner system, a control method of the air conditioner system and an air conditioner outdoor unit. The air conditioner heat exchange structure includes: at least two heat exchange modules with adjustable series-parallel relation; the first end of the first heat exchange module is connected to the first end of the second heat exchange module through a first throttling device, and the first end of the first heat exchange module is also connected to a first interface of the air conditioner heat exchange structure; the second end of the first heat exchange module is connected to a second interface of the air conditioner heat exchange structure through a second throttling device, and the second end of the first heat exchange module is also connected to the first end of the second heat exchange module through a third throttling device; and the second end of the second heat exchange module is connected to a second interface of the air conditioner heat exchange structure. The invention is provided with at least two heat exchange modules, changes the connection relation of the two heat exchange modules through the control valve and the throttling device, and can realize the state change of refrigeration and heating of the heat exchange modules, thereby matching with an external machine to ensure that the comfort requirements of users can be met under different operation modes, and improving the energy efficiency of the unit.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of air conditioners, in particular to an air conditioner heat exchange structure, an air conditioner system, a control method of the air conditioner system and an air conditioner outdoor unit.
Background
At present, the structure of an air conditioning system is fixed, and particularly, a heat exchanger of an internal machine is difficult to meet the refrigerating or heating requirements of users by one heat exchanger for various heat exchange requirements. There are mainly the following problems:
(1) the dehumidification adopts refrigeration dehumidification, which causes excessive reduction of indoor temperature and discomfort.
(2) The heating and refrigerating system shares a branch path, a flow path with proper refrigeration is too many branch paths for heating, the flow speed of a refrigerant is too low, and the heating is not efficient.
(3) The outdoor unit needs to be defrosted after frosting in winter, and excessive heat is absorbed from the indoor when defrosted, so that the indoor temperature is rapidly reduced, and discomfort is caused.
(4) The air which is refrigerated has larger temperature difference with the human body and is uncomfortable when blown to the human body;
(5) the existing air conditioner is difficult to meet the requirement that the humidity is lower than 40%.
The air conditioner indoor heat exchanger and the heat exchange mode are fixed and the heat exchange effect is poor in the prior art, and an effective solution is not provided at present.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention provides an air conditioner heat exchange structure, an air conditioner system, a control method of the air conditioner system and an air conditioner external unit, and aims to solve the problems that an air conditioner indoor heat exchanger and a heat exchange mode are fixed and the heat exchange effect is poor in the prior art.
In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides an air conditioner heat exchange structure, including: the series-parallel connection relation between the at least two heat exchange modules can be adjusted; aiming at the condition that the air conditioner comprises two heat exchange modules, the first end of the first heat exchange module is connected to the first end of the second heat exchange module through a first throttling device, and the first end of the first heat exchange module is also connected to a first interface of the air conditioner heat exchange structure; the second end of the first heat exchange module is connected to a second interface of the air conditioner heat exchange structure through a second throttling device, and the second end of the first heat exchange module is also connected to the first end of the second heat exchange module through a third throttling device; and the second end of the second heat exchange module is connected to a second interface of the air conditioner heat exchange structure.
Further, each heat exchange module comprises at least one heat exchanger, and when the heat exchange module comprises two or more heat exchangers, the two or more heat exchangers are connected in parallel.
Further, the first interface of the air conditioner heat exchange structure is connected to the outdoor unit or the indoor unit through a fourth throttling device.
Further, a second interface of the air-conditioning heat exchange structure is directly connected to an exhaust port of the compressor, or the second interface of the air-conditioning heat exchange structure is connected to the compressor through a four-way valve.
Further, the ratio of the heat exchange areas of any two heat exchange modules meets the following requirements: the maximum heat exchange area/the minimum heat exchange area is less than or equal to 9.
Further, at least two heat exchange modules share the fan.
The present invention also provides an air conditioning system comprising: at least one air conditioner internal unit and at least one air conditioner outer machine, air conditioner internal unit or interior machine include be above-mentioned air conditioner heat transfer structure.
Further, when the air conditioning system comprises two or more air conditioner internal units, each air conditioner internal unit is connected to the outdoor heat exchanger in the air conditioner external unit through the fourth throttling device corresponding to each air conditioner internal unit.
Further, when the air conditioning system includes two or more air conditioner external units, the two or more air conditioner external units are connected in parallel.
Further, the air conditioner outdoor unit comprises at least one compressor.
The invention also provides a control method of the air conditioning system, wherein an indoor unit of the air conditioning system comprises the air conditioning heat exchange structure, and the method comprises the following steps: detecting an operation mode of an air conditioning system; determining the connection relation and the operation state of the first heat exchange module and the second heat exchange module according to the operation mode; and controlling the first throttling device, the second throttling device, the third throttling device and the fourth throttling device to execute corresponding operations according to the connection relation and the running state.
Further, the operation mode includes at least one of: the system comprises a high-frequency refrigeration mode, a low-frequency refrigeration mode, a partial refrigeration mode, a dehumidification reheating mode and a secondary dehumidification mode; when the second interface of the air conditioner heat exchange structure is connected to the compressor through the four-way valve, the operation mode further comprises at least one of the following modes: the device comprises a high-efficiency heating mode, a first defrosting mode and a second defrosting mode.
Further, determining the connection relationship and the operation state of the first heat exchange module and the second heat exchange module according to the operation mode comprises: when the operation mode is a high-frequency refrigeration mode, the first heat exchange module and the second heat exchange module are connected in parallel, and the first heat exchange module and the second heat exchange module refrigerate; controlling the first throttling device, the second throttling device, the third throttling device and the fourth throttling device to execute corresponding operations according to the connection relation and the running state, wherein the operations comprise: and controlling the first throttling device and the second throttling device to be opened, the third throttling device to be closed and the fourth throttling device to be throttled.
Further, determining the connection relationship and the operation state of the first heat exchange module and the second heat exchange module according to the operation mode comprises: when the operation mode is a low-frequency refrigeration mode, the first heat exchange module and the second heat exchange module are connected in series, and the first heat exchange module and the second heat exchange module refrigerate; controlling the first throttling device, the second throttling device, the third throttling device and the fourth throttling device to execute corresponding operations according to the connection relation and the running state, wherein the operations comprise: and controlling the first throttling device and the second throttling device to be closed, wherein the opening degree of the third throttling device is greater than the preset opening degree, and the fourth throttling device throttles.
Further, detecting an operation mode of the air conditioning system includes: detecting the running frequency of a compressor under the condition that an air conditioning system performs refrigeration; if the operating frequency of the compressor is in a high frequency band, determining that the operating mode of the air conditioning system is a high-frequency refrigeration mode; if the operating frequency of the compressor is in a low frequency band, determining that the operating mode of the air conditioning system is a low frequency refrigeration mode; the operating frequency of the compressor at least comprises a high frequency band and a low frequency band.
Further, determining the connection relationship and the operation state of the first heat exchange module and the second heat exchange module according to the operation mode comprises: when the operation mode is a partial refrigeration mode, the first heat exchange module performs refrigeration, and the second heat exchange module stops operating; controlling the first throttling device, the second throttling device, the third throttling device and the fourth throttling device to execute corresponding operations according to the connection relation and the running state, wherein the operations comprise: and controlling the first throttling device and the third throttling device to be closed, the second throttling device to be opened, and the fourth throttling device to throttle.
Further, determining the connection relationship and the operation state of the first heat exchange module and the second heat exchange module according to the operation mode comprises: when the operation mode is a dehumidification reheating mode, the first heat exchange module and the second heat exchange module are connected in series, the first heat exchange module heats, and the second heat exchange module refrigerates; controlling the first throttling device, the second throttling device, the third throttling device and the fourth throttling device to execute corresponding operations according to the connection relation and the running state, wherein the operations comprise: and controlling the first throttling device and the second throttling device to be closed, throttling by the third throttling device and the fourth throttling device, and enabling the opening degree of the fourth throttling device to be larger than the preset opening degree.
Further, determining the connection relationship and the operation state of the first heat exchange module and the second heat exchange module according to the operation mode comprises: when the operation mode is the secondary dehumidification mode, the first heat exchange module and the second heat exchange module are connected in series, and the first heat exchange module and the second heat exchange module refrigerate; controlling the first throttling device, the second throttling device, the third throttling device and the fourth throttling device to execute corresponding operations according to the connection relation and the running state, wherein the operations comprise: and controlling the first throttling device and the second throttling device to close, and throttling by the third throttling device and the fourth throttling device.
Further, determining the connection relationship and the operation state of the first heat exchange module and the second heat exchange module according to the operation mode comprises: when the operation mode is the high-efficiency heating mode, the first heat exchange module and the second heat exchange module are connected in series, and the first heat exchange module and the second heat exchange module are used for heating; controlling the first throttling device, the second throttling device, the third throttling device and the fourth throttling device to execute corresponding operations according to the connection relation and the running state, wherein the operations comprise: and controlling the first throttling device and the second throttling device to close, and throttling by the third throttling device and the fourth throttling device.
Further, determining the connection relationship and the operation state of the first heat exchange module and the second heat exchange module according to the operation mode comprises: when the operation mode is a first defrosting mode, the first heat exchange module and the second heat exchange module are connected in series, the first heat exchange module heats, and the second heat exchange module refrigerates; controlling the first throttling device, the second throttling device, the third throttling device and the fourth throttling device to execute corresponding operations according to the connection relation and the running state, wherein the operations comprise: and controlling the first throttling device and the second throttling device to be closed, throttling by the third throttling device and the fourth throttling device, and enabling the opening degree of the fourth throttling device to be larger than the preset opening degree.
Further, determining the connection relationship and the operation state of the first heat exchange module and the second heat exchange module according to the operation mode comprises: when the operation mode is the second defrosting mode, the first heat exchange module performs refrigeration, and the second heat exchange module stops operating; controlling the first throttling device, the second throttling device, the third throttling device and the fourth throttling device to execute corresponding operations according to the connection relation and the running state, wherein the operations comprise: and controlling the first throttling device and the third throttling device to be closed, the second throttling device to be opened, and the fourth throttling device to throttle.
The present invention also provides a computer-readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program, characterized in that the program, when executed by a processor, implements the air conditioning system control method as described above.
The embodiment of the invention provides an air conditioner outdoor unit, which comprises: the embodiment of the invention relates to an air conditioner heat exchange structure.
By applying the technical scheme of the invention, the air conditioner heat exchange structure at least comprises two heat exchange modules, the series-parallel connection relation between the heat exchange modules can be adjusted, for example, the connection relation and the state change of the two heat exchange modules are adjusted through the first throttling device, the second throttling device and the third throttling device, so that the air conditioner heat exchange structure is suitable for heat exchange requirements under different operation modes, the heat exchange effect of an air conditioning unit is improved, and the user experience is improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an air conditioner internal unit according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a first schematic structural diagram of an air conditioning system according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an air conditioning system according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an air conditioning system according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an air conditioning system according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an air conditioning system according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an air conditioning system according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of an air conditioning system according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a flowchart of an air conditioning system control method according to a third embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 10 is a refrigerant flow path diagram in the high-frequency refrigeration mode according to the third embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 11 is a refrigerant flow path diagram in the low-frequency refrigeration mode according to the third embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 12 is a refrigerant flow path diagram in a partial cooling mode according to a third embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 13 is a refrigerant flow path diagram of a dehumidification and reheating mode according to a third embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 14 is a refrigerant flow path diagram in the secondary dehumidification mode according to the third embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 15 is a refrigerant flow path diagram of a high-frequency heating mode according to a third embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 16 is a refrigerant flow path diagram of the first defrosting mode according to the third embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 17 is a refrigerant flow path diagram of the second defrosting mode according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The terminology used in the embodiments of the invention is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used in the examples of the present invention and the appended claims, the singular forms "a", "an", and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, and "a plurality" typically includes at least two.
It should be understood that the term "and/or" as used herein is merely one type of association that describes an associated object, meaning that three relationships may exist, e.g., a and/or B may mean: a exists alone, A and B exist simultaneously, and B exists alone. In addition, the character "/" herein generally indicates that the former and latter related objects are in an "or" relationship.
It should be understood that although the terms first, second, third, etc. may be used in embodiments of the present invention to describe various modules or devices, these various modules or devices should not be limited by these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish one module or device from another. For example, a first different module or device may also be referred to as a second different module or device, and similarly, a second different module or device may also be referred to as a first different module or device, without departing from the scope of embodiments of the present invention.
The words "if," "if," and "if," as used herein, may be interpreted as "in the context of different modules or devices" or "in response to a determination" or "in response to a detection," depending on the context. Similarly, the phrases "if determined" or "if detected (a stated condition or event)" may be interpreted as "when determined" or "in response to a determination" or "when detected (a stated condition or event)" or "in response to a detection (a stated condition or event)", depending on the context.
It is also noted that the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that an article or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such article or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising a different module or device" does not exclude the presence of additional like elements in the article or device comprising the element.
Alternative embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Example one
This embodiment provides an air conditioner heat transfer structure, this air conditioner internal unit includes: the series-parallel connection relation between the at least two heat exchange modules can be adjusted. Specifically, the connection relationship (for example, the relationship of series connection and/or parallel connection) and the operation state (for example, refrigeration, heating and operation stop) of the at least two heat exchange modules in the air conditioner indoor unit can be determined according to the operation mode of the air conditioning system, and the connection relationship and the operation state are realized by controlling corresponding devices, so that the high efficiency of the operation mode is ensured, the requirement of user comfort is met, and the energy efficiency of the unit is improved.
The following description of the embodiments with the heat exchange structure located in the indoor unit is also applicable to the case where the heat exchange structure is located in the outdoor unit.
As shown in fig. 1, for the case that the air conditioner internal unit includes two heat exchange modules, a first heat exchange module 11 and a second heat exchange module 12 are described. The first end of the first heat exchange module 11 is connected to the first end of the second heat exchange module 12 through a first throttling device 21, and the first end of the first heat exchange module 11 is further connected to a first interface a of the air conditioner heat exchange structure. The second end of the first heat exchange module 11 is connected to the second port B of the air conditioner heat exchange structure through a second throttling device 22, and the second end of the first heat exchange module 11 is further connected to the first end of the second heat exchange module 12 through a third throttling device 23. The second end of the second heat exchange module 12 is connected to the second interface B of the air conditioner heat exchange structure.
This embodiment sets up two at least heat exchange module at air conditioner internal unit, and to two heat exchange module's the condition, through controlling first throttling arrangement 21, second throttling arrangement 22 and third throttling arrangement 23, can change two heat exchange module's relation of connection, and can realize the state change that heat exchange module refrigerates, heats to the outer machine of cooperation air conditioner can guarantee to satisfy user's travelling comfort demand under different operational mode, improves the unit efficiency. The following detailed description will be made with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The at least two heat exchange modules can share the first fan 24, so that the number of devices in an air conditioner indoor unit is reduced, and the cost and the occupied space are reduced. The first fan may be a centrifugal fan, an axial flow fan, a mixed flow fan, a cross flow fan, or the like.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the first interface a of the heat exchange structure of the air conditioner may be connected to the outdoor heat exchanger 32 through a fourth throttling device 31. The outdoor heat exchanger is correspondingly provided with a second fan 35. As shown in fig. 2, the second port B of the air conditioning heat exchanging structure may be directly connected to an exhaust port of the compressor 33, and the air conditioning system shown in fig. 2 can perform cooling and dehumidifying functions. As shown in fig. 3, the second interface B of the air conditioner heat exchange structure may be connected to the compressor 33 through a four-way valve 34, and the air conditioning system shown in fig. 3 can realize cooling, dehumidifying, heating and defrosting functions through reversing the four-way valve. The four-way valve in the outdoor unit of the air conditioner can be replaced by a plurality of on-off valves or three-way valves.
As shown in fig. 4, each heat exchange module includes at least one heat exchanger, and when the heat exchange module includes two or more heat exchangers, the two or more heat exchangers are connected in parallel. It should be noted that, in the same air conditioner internal unit, the number of heat exchangers included in different heat exchange modules may be the same or different. The heat exchange module comprises two or more heat exchangers, can improve refrigerating capacity or heating capacity, and can be applied to large-refrigerating-capacity units.
The heat exchange areas of the at least two heat exchange modules need to be kept within a reasonable proportioning range so as to realize the balance of cold and heat. Specifically, the ratio of the heat exchange areas of any two heat exchange modules satisfies the following conditions: the maximum heat exchange area/the minimum heat exchange area is less than or equal to 9. For example, in the case that the air conditioner internal unit includes two heat exchange modules, the ratio of the heat exchange areas of the two heat exchange modules may be 1:1, or may be 3: 1. In practical application, a heat exchange module with a proper heat exchange area can be selected according to the requirement of an operation mode to execute corresponding functions.
Illustratively, the first heat exchange module and the second heat exchange module are controlled to be connected in parallel, the first heat exchange module and the second heat exchange module are used for refrigerating, and the two shorter branches are used for refrigerating simultaneously, so that better refrigerating energy efficiency can be realized. Exemplarily, the first heat exchange module is in a circuit-breaking state and does not participate in heat exchange, the air flowing through the first heat exchange module is not cooled, the second heat exchange module is cooled and dehumidified, and after two air streams are mixed, the air supply temperature is improved, the problem of overlarge air conditioner air temperature difference with the human body temperature is avoided, and the user comfort is improved. Illustratively, control first heat exchange module and second heat exchange module and establish ties, third throttling arrangement is in the throttle state, and second heat exchange module refrigerates, plays the effect of cooling dehumidification, and first heat exchange module heats, plays the backheat function to reach the purpose that the dehumidification is not cooled down or is cooled down less. Exemplarily, control first heat exchange module and second heat exchange module and establish ties, and all heat, system's branch number reduces for the refrigeration mode this moment, and the refrigerant velocity of flow grow of heat exchanger, and the heat transfer coefficient improves, and the heat transfer effect reinforcing, the flow of flow path is prolonged simultaneously, reduces the heat transfer difference in temperature, further increases the heat transfer effect, realizes high-efficient heating.
The number of the heat exchange modules in the air conditioner indoor unit is preferably 2-5. Based on the situation of two heat exchange modules shown in fig. 2, when more than two heat exchange modules are arranged, the number of valves and throttling devices needs to be correspondingly increased, as shown in fig. 5, the indoor unit of the air conditioner comprises a structural schematic diagram of three heat exchange modules, the three heat exchange modules are respectively marked as a first heat exchange module 11, a second heat exchange module 12 and a third heat exchange module 13, a first end of the first heat exchange module 11 is connected to a first end of the second heat exchange module 12 through a throttling device 26, and the first end of the first heat exchange module 11 is further connected to a first interface of a heat exchange structure of the air conditioner; the first end of the second heat exchange module 12 is further connected to the first end of the third heat exchange module 13 through a throttling device 27; the second end of the first heat exchange module 11 and the second end of the second heat exchange module 12 are both connected to the second interface of the air conditioner heat exchange structure through a throttling device 28, and the second end of the third heat exchange module 13 is directly connected to the second interface of the air conditioner heat exchange structure.
The throttling device in the embodiment of the invention can be a throttling device with a flow regulating function, such as an electronic expansion valve, a thermal expansion valve, a throttle valve and the like, and can also be a capillary tube. The valve in the embodiment of the invention can be a valve element with an opening and closing function, such as an electromagnetic valve, an electronic expansion valve and the like.
Example two
The present embodiment provides an air conditioning system including: at least one air conditioner internal unit and at least one air conditioner outer unit, air conditioner internal unit or outer unit include the air conditioner heat transfer structure of the embodiment one above. In fig. 2 to 8, the indoor side is an air conditioner indoor unit, and the outdoor side is an air conditioner outdoor unit.
This embodiment sets up two at least heat exchange module at air conditioner internal unit, to two heat exchange module's the condition, can change two heat exchange module's relation of connection through controlling first throttling arrangement, second throttling arrangement, third valve and third throttling arrangement, and can realize the state change that heat exchange module refrigerates, heats to the outer machine of cooperation air conditioner can guarantee to satisfy user's travelling comfort demand under different operational mode, improves the unit efficiency. The following detailed description will be made with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 6, when the air conditioning system includes two or more air conditioner indoor units, each air conditioner indoor unit is connected to the outdoor heat exchanger 32 in the air conditioner outdoor unit through a respective fourth throttle device 31. It can be understood that the two or more air conditioner indoor units form an indoor unit system connected in parallel, and can simultaneously perform air conditioning for multiple areas.
As shown in fig. 7, when the air conditioning system includes two or more outdoor air conditioning units, the two or more outdoor air conditioning units are connected in parallel. By arranging two or more air conditioner external units connected in parallel, the requirement of large cooling capacity or heat can be met.
As shown in fig. 8, the outdoor unit for an air conditioner may include at least one compressor, and when the outdoor unit for an air conditioner includes two or more compressors, the two or more compressors may be connected in parallel. By providing at least one compressor, a greater cold or heat requirement can be met.
The air conditioning system can be a separated air conditioning system or a complete air conditioning system, and for the complete air conditioning system, an inner machine and an outer machine can share one fan so as to save cost and space.
EXAMPLE III
In a third preferred embodiment of the present invention, a method for controlling an air conditioning system is further provided, where an internal unit of the air conditioning system includes the air conditioning heat exchange structure in the first embodiment. Specifically, fig. 9 shows an alternative flowchart of the method, and as shown in fig. 9, the method includes the following steps S902-S906:
s902: detecting an operation mode of an air conditioning system;
s904: determining the connection relation and the operation state of the first heat exchange module and the second heat exchange module according to the operation mode;
s906: and controlling the first throttling device, the second throttling device, the third valve, the third throttling device and the fourth throttling device to execute corresponding operations according to the connection relation and the operation state.
In the above embodiment, the air conditioner internal unit is provided with at least two heat exchange modules, and the connection relation of the two heat exchange modules can be changed by controlling the first throttling device, the second throttling device, the third valve and the third throttling device according to the conditions of the two heat exchange modules, and the refrigeration and heating state changes of the heat exchange modules can be realized, so that the air conditioner external unit can be matched to meet the requirements of user comfort in different operation modes, and the energy efficiency of the unit is improved.
Based on above-mentioned air conditioning system, no matter be single cold set or heat pump set, its operational mode includes one of following at least: the system comprises a high-frequency refrigeration mode, a low-frequency refrigeration mode, a partial refrigeration mode, a dehumidification reheating mode and a secondary dehumidification mode; for the heat pump unit, when the second interface of the air conditioner heat exchange structure is connected to the compressor through the four-way valve, the operation mode of the heat pump unit also at least comprises one of the following modes: the device comprises a high-efficiency heating mode, a first defrosting mode and a second defrosting mode. The control method of the different operation modes described above is specifically exemplified below.
Fig. 10 shows a refrigerant flow diagram in the high-frequency cooling mode and the operation states of the respective modules and components. As shown in fig. 10, when the operation mode is the high-frequency refrigeration mode, the first heat exchange module and the second heat exchange module are connected in parallel, and the first heat exchange module and the second heat exchange module perform refrigeration; the specific control scheme comprises the following steps: and controlling the first throttling device and the second throttling device to be opened, the third throttling device to be closed and the fourth throttling device to be throttled. The two parts of heat exchange modules are both arranged in the refrigeration module, so that high-strength refrigeration can be realized, and lower refrigeration temperature can be realized. In this mode, the compressor is in a high frequency operating state to speed up the cooling.
Fig. 11 shows a refrigerant flow diagram of the low-frequency cooling mode and operation states of the respective modules and components. As shown in fig. 11, when the operation mode is the low-frequency cooling mode, the first heat exchange module and the second heat exchange module are connected in series, and the first heat exchange module and the second heat exchange module perform cooling; the specific control scheme comprises the following steps: and controlling the first throttling device and the second throttling device to be closed, the third throttling device to be opened, and the fourth throttling device to throttle. At the moment, the frequency of the variable frequency compressor is reduced, the output cold quantity is less, the flow velocity of the refrigerant is low, and the resistance of the refrigerant is small, so that the inner machine heat exchange module is in a serial state, the heat exchange effect under low frequency is ensured, and high-efficiency refrigeration is realized.
Fig. 12 shows a refrigerant flow path diagram in the partial cooling mode and operation states of the respective modules and components. As shown in fig. 12, when the operation mode is the partial cooling mode, the first heat exchange module cools, and the second heat exchange module stops operating; the specific control scheme comprises the following steps: and controlling the first throttling device and the third throttling device to be closed, the second throttling device to be opened, and the fourth throttling device to throttle. Some in the interior machine heat transfer module is in the state of opening circuit, does not participate in the system heat transfer, and this partial heat transfer module does not cool down, and another part heat transfer module cooling dehumidification, after two strands of air-out of two heat transfer modules mix, has improved the travelling comfort of air supply, has avoided the too big problem of air conditioner wind and human body temperature difference, has improved user's travelling comfort.
Fig. 13 shows a refrigerant flow diagram in the dehumidification-reheat mode and operation states of the respective blocks and components. As shown in fig. 13, when the operation mode is the dehumidification reheating mode, the first heat exchange module and the second heat exchange module are connected in series, the first heat exchange module performs heating, and the second heat exchange module performs cooling; the specific control scheme comprises the following steps: and controlling the first throttling device and the second throttling device to be closed, throttling by the third throttling device and the fourth throttling device, and enabling the opening degree of the fourth throttling device to be larger than the preset opening degree. The opening degree is larger than the preset opening degree, so that weak throttling is performed, and the throttling intensity is smaller than that of the throttling device in a normal throttling state, and the throttling device is used for showing. One part of the heat exchange modules is in a refrigerating state, the part of the heat exchange modules plays a role in cooling and dehumidifying, the other part of the heat exchange modules is in a heating state, and the part of the heat exchange modules plays a role in heat regeneration, so that the aim of dehumidifying without cooling or with little cooling is fulfilled.
Fig. 14 shows a refrigerant flow path diagram in the secondary dehumidification mode and operation states of the respective modules and components. As shown in fig. 14, when the operation mode is the secondary dehumidification mode, the first heat exchange module and the second heat exchange module are connected in series, and the first heat exchange module and the second heat exchange module perform refrigeration; the specific control scheme comprises the following steps: and controlling the first throttling device and the second throttling device to close, and throttling by the third throttling device and the fourth throttling device. At the moment, the two parts of the heat exchange modules of the inner machine are in a serial state, the two parts of the heat exchange modules are in a refrigeration mode, the throttling devices of the two parts of the heat exchange modules are in a throttling state, and after secondary throttling, a refrigerant can reach lower pressure and lower temperature, so that secondary cold dehumidification is realized, and lower humidity requirements are realized.
Fig. 15 shows a refrigerant flow path diagram in the high-efficiency heating mode and operation states of the respective modules and components. As shown in fig. 15, when the operation mode is the high-efficiency heating mode, the first heat exchange module and the second heat exchange module are connected in series, and the first heat exchange module and the second heat exchange module perform heating; the specific control scheme comprises the following steps: and controlling the first throttling device and the second throttling device to close, and throttling by the third throttling device and the fourth throttling device. The opening degree of the third throttling device is larger than the preset opening degree. At the moment, the two parts of heat exchange modules of the inner machine are in a serial state, and the two parts are in a heating mode, the number of system branches is reduced relative to a refrigerating mode, the flow velocity of a refrigerant of the heat exchange modules is increased, the heat exchange coefficient is improved, and the heat exchange effect is enhanced; meanwhile, the flow of each flow path is lengthened, the heat exchange temperature difference is reduced, and the heat exchange effect is further improved.
Fig. 16 shows a refrigerant flow path diagram in the first defrosting mode and operation states of the respective modules and components. As shown in fig. 16, when the operation mode is the first defrosting mode, the first heat exchange module and the second heat exchange module are connected in series, the first heat exchange module performs heating, and the second heat exchange module performs cooling; the specific control scheme comprises the following steps: and controlling the first throttling device and the second throttling device to be closed, throttling by the third throttling device and the fourth throttling device, and enabling the opening degree of the fourth throttling device to be larger than the preset opening degree. The two parts of heat exchange modules of the internal machine are in a series state, the throttling device between the two parts of heat exchange modules is in a throttling state, one part of the heat exchange modules is in a refrigerating state, the other part of the heat exchange modules is in a heating state, the system absorbs less heat from the indoor space or does not absorb heat from the indoor space in unit time, the indoor temperature fluctuation is small, and the heat for outdoor defrosting can be derived from the waste heat of the compressor. At the moment, the fan is closed or runs at a low speed to avoid blowing cold air indoors and influence the comfort of users.
Fig. 17 shows a refrigerant flow path diagram in the second frost removal mode and operation states of the respective modules and components. As shown in fig. 17, when the operation mode is the second defrosting mode, the first heat exchange module performs cooling, and the second heat exchange module stops operating; the specific control scheme comprises the following steps: and controlling the first throttling device and the third throttling device to be closed, the second throttling device to be opened, and the fourth throttling device to throttle. One part of the two parts of heat exchange modules of the inner machine is in an open circuit state and does not participate in system heat exchange, and the refrigerant only takes heat from the other part of heat exchange modules, so that the aim of reducing indoor temperature fluctuation is fulfilled. At the moment, the fan is closed or runs at a low speed to avoid blowing cold air indoors and influence the comfort of users.
In the above embodiment, by controlling the first throttling device, the second throttling device, the third valve and the third throttling device, the connection relationship between the two heat exchange modules can be changed, and the state change of refrigeration and heating of the heat exchange modules can be realized, so that the outdoor unit of the air conditioner can be matched to meet the requirement of user comfort in different operation modes, and the energy efficiency of the unit is improved.
Example four
Based on the air conditioning system control method provided in the third embodiment, there is also provided in a fourth preferred embodiment of the present invention a storage medium containing computer-executable instructions for performing the air conditioning system control method as described above when executed by a computer processor.
In the above embodiment, by controlling the first throttling device, the second throttling device, the third valve and the third throttling device, the connection relationship between the two heat exchange modules can be changed, and the state change of refrigeration and heating of the heat exchange modules can be realized, so that the outdoor unit of the air conditioner can be matched to meet the requirement of user comfort in different operation modes, and the energy efficiency of the unit is improved.
EXAMPLE five
Based on the air conditioner heat exchange structure provided in the first embodiment, a fifth embodiment of the present invention further provides an air conditioner internal unit, including the air conditioner heat exchange structure provided in the first embodiment of the present invention.
In the above embodiment, by controlling the first throttling device, the second throttling device, the third valve and the third throttling device, the connection relationship between the two heat exchange modules can be changed, and the state change of refrigeration and heating of the heat exchange modules can be realized, so that the outdoor unit of the air conditioner can be matched to meet the requirement of user comfort in different operation modes, and the energy efficiency of the unit is improved.
Through the above description of the embodiments, those skilled in the art will clearly understand that each embodiment can be implemented by software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and certainly can also be implemented by hardware. With this understanding in mind, the above-described technical solutions may be embodied in the form of a software product, which can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium such as ROM/RAM, magnetic disk, optical disk, etc., and includes instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to execute the methods described in the embodiments or some parts of the embodiments.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims (23)
1. An air conditioner heat exchange structure, comprising: the at least two heat exchange modules are adjustable in series-parallel relation;
aiming at the condition that the air conditioner comprises two heat exchange modules, a first end of a first heat exchange module is connected to a first end of a second heat exchange module through a first throttling device, and the first end of the first heat exchange module is also connected to a first interface of the air conditioner heat exchange structure;
the second end of the first heat exchange module is connected to a second interface of the air conditioner heat exchange structure through a second throttling device, and the second end of the first heat exchange module is also connected to the first end of the second heat exchange module through a third throttling device;
and the second end of the second heat exchange module is connected to the second interface of the air conditioner heat exchange structure.
2. The heat exchange structure of an air conditioner according to claim 1, wherein each of the heat exchange modules includes at least one heat exchanger, and when the heat exchange module includes two or more heat exchangers, the two or more heat exchangers are connected in parallel.
3. The heat exchange structure of claim 1, wherein the first port of the heat exchange structure is connected to an outdoor unit or an indoor unit through a fourth throttling device.
4. The heat exchange structure of claim 1, wherein the second port of the heat exchange structure of the air conditioner is directly connected to an exhaust port of the compressor, or the second port of the heat exchange structure of the air conditioner is connected to the compressor through a four-way valve.
5. The heat exchange structure of an air conditioner as claimed in claim 1, wherein the ratio of the heat exchange areas of any two heat exchange modules satisfies: the maximum heat exchange area/the minimum heat exchange area is less than or equal to 9.
6. The heat exchange structure of an air conditioner according to claim 1, wherein the at least two heat exchange modules share a fan.
7. An air conditioning system, comprising: at least one air conditioner indoor unit and at least one air conditioner outdoor unit, wherein the air conditioner indoor unit or the air conditioner outdoor unit comprises the air conditioner heat exchange structure as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6.
8. The air conditioning system as claimed in claim 7, wherein when the air conditioning system includes two or more air conditioner indoor units, each air conditioner indoor unit is connected to the outdoor heat exchanger of the outdoor unit through a corresponding fourth throttling device.
9. The system of claim 7, wherein when the system includes two or more outdoor units, the two or more outdoor units are connected in parallel.
10. The air conditioning system of claim 7, wherein the outdoor unit includes at least one compressor therein.
11. A control method of an air conditioning system, an indoor unit of the air conditioning system including the air conditioning heat exchange structure according to any one of claims 1 to 6, the method comprising:
detecting an operation mode of the air conditioning system;
determining the connection relation and the operation state of the first heat exchange module and the second heat exchange module according to the operation mode;
and controlling the first throttling device, the second throttling device, the third throttling device and the fourth throttling device to execute corresponding operations according to the connection relation and the running state.
12. The method of claim 11, wherein the operating mode includes at least one of: the system comprises a high-frequency refrigeration mode, a low-frequency refrigeration mode, a partial refrigeration mode, a dehumidification reheating mode and a secondary dehumidification mode; when the second interface of the air conditioner heat exchange structure is connected to the compressor through the four-way valve, the operation mode further comprises at least one of the following modes: the device comprises a high-efficiency heating mode, a first defrosting mode and a second defrosting mode.
13. The method of claim 12, wherein determining the connection relationship and the operation status of the first heat exchange module and the second heat exchange module according to the operation mode comprises: when the operation mode is a high-frequency refrigeration mode, the first heat exchange module and the second heat exchange module are connected in parallel, and the first heat exchange module and the second heat exchange module refrigerate;
controlling a first throttling device, a second throttling device, a third throttling device and a fourth throttling device to execute corresponding operations according to the connection relation and the running state, wherein the operations comprise: and controlling the first throttling device and the second throttling device to be opened, the third throttling device to be closed, and the fourth throttling device to throttle.
14. The method of claim 12, wherein determining the connection relationship and the operation status of the first heat exchange module and the second heat exchange module according to the operation mode comprises: when the operation mode is a low-frequency refrigeration mode, the first heat exchange module and the second heat exchange module are connected in series, and the first heat exchange module and the second heat exchange module refrigerate;
controlling a first throttling device, a second throttling device, a third throttling device and a fourth throttling device to execute corresponding operations according to the connection relation and the running state, wherein the operations comprise: and controlling the first throttling device and the second throttling device to be closed, wherein the opening degree of the third throttling device is greater than the preset opening degree, and the fourth throttling device performs throttling.
15. The method of claim 13 or 14, wherein detecting the operating mode of the air conditioning system comprises:
detecting the running frequency of a compressor under the condition that the air conditioning system performs refrigeration;
if the operating frequency of the compressor is in a high frequency band, determining that the operating mode of the air conditioning system is a high-frequency refrigeration mode;
if the operating frequency of the compressor is in a low frequency band, determining that the operating mode of the air conditioning system is a low frequency refrigeration mode;
wherein, the operating frequency of the compressor at least comprises a high frequency band and a low frequency band.
16. The method of claim 12, wherein determining the connection relationship and the operation status of the first heat exchange module and the second heat exchange module according to the operation mode comprises: when the operation mode is a partial refrigeration mode, the first heat exchange module performs refrigeration, and the second heat exchange module stops operating;
controlling a first throttling device, a second throttling device, a third throttling device and a fourth throttling device to execute corresponding operations according to the connection relation and the running state, wherein the operations comprise: and controlling the first throttling device and the third throttling device to be closed, the second throttling device to be opened, and the fourth throttling device to throttle.
17. The method of claim 12, wherein determining the connection relationship and the operation status of the first heat exchange module and the second heat exchange module according to the operation mode comprises: when the operation mode is a dehumidification and reheating mode, the first heat exchange module and the second heat exchange module are connected in series, the first heat exchange module performs heating, and the second heat exchange module performs cooling;
controlling a first throttling device, a second throttling device, a third throttling device and a fourth throttling device to execute corresponding operations according to the connection relation and the running state, wherein the operations comprise: and controlling the first throttling device and the second throttling device to be closed, throttling by the third throttling device and the fourth throttling device, and enabling the opening degree of the fourth throttling device to be larger than the preset opening degree.
18. The method of claim 12, wherein determining the connection relationship and the operation status of the first heat exchange module and the second heat exchange module according to the operation mode comprises: when the operation mode is a secondary dehumidification mode, the first heat exchange module and the second heat exchange module are connected in series, and the first heat exchange module and the second heat exchange module refrigerate;
controlling a first throttling device, a second throttling device, a third throttling device and a fourth throttling device to execute corresponding operations according to the connection relation and the running state, wherein the operations comprise: and controlling the first throttling device and the second throttling device to close, and throttling by the third throttling device and the fourth throttling device.
19. The method of claim 12, wherein determining the connection relationship and the operation status of the first heat exchange module and the second heat exchange module according to the operation mode comprises: when the operation mode is a high-efficiency heating mode, the first heat exchange module and the second heat exchange module are connected in series, and the first heat exchange module and the second heat exchange module are used for heating;
controlling a first throttling device, a second throttling device, a third throttling device and a fourth throttling device to execute corresponding operations according to the connection relation and the running state, wherein the operations comprise: and controlling the first throttling device and the second throttling device to be closed, throttling by the third throttling device and the fourth throttling device, and enabling the opening degree of the third throttling device to be larger than the preset opening degree.
20. The method of claim 12, wherein determining the connection relationship and the operation status of the first heat exchange module and the second heat exchange module according to the operation mode comprises: when the operation mode is a first defrosting mode, the first heat exchange module and the second heat exchange module are connected in series, the first heat exchange module heats, and the second heat exchange module refrigerates;
controlling a first throttling device, a second throttling device, a third throttling device and a fourth throttling device to execute corresponding operations according to the connection relation and the running state, wherein the operations comprise: and controlling the first throttling device and the second throttling device to be closed, throttling by the third throttling device and the fourth throttling device, and enabling the opening degree of the fourth throttling device to be larger than the preset opening degree.
21. The method of claim 12, wherein determining the connection relationship and the operation status of the first heat exchange module and the second heat exchange module according to the operation mode comprises: when the operation mode is a second defrosting mode, the first heat exchange module performs refrigeration, and the second heat exchange module stops operating;
controlling a first throttling device, a second throttling device, a third throttling device and a fourth throttling device to execute corresponding operations according to the connection relation and the running state, wherein the operations comprise: and controlling the first throttling device and the third throttling device to be closed, the second throttling device to be opened, and the fourth throttling device to throttle.
22. A computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored, characterized in that the program, when executed by a processor, implements the air conditioning system control method according to any one of claims 11 to 21.
23. An air conditioner indoor unit, characterized by comprising: the heat exchange structure of an air conditioner according to any one of claims 1 to 6.
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