CN112899499A - Vaporization feeding device for cooling large cover in titanium sponge reduction production - Google Patents
Vaporization feeding device for cooling large cover in titanium sponge reduction production Download PDFInfo
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- CN112899499A CN112899499A CN202110323861.3A CN202110323861A CN112899499A CN 112899499 A CN112899499 A CN 112899499A CN 202110323861 A CN202110323861 A CN 202110323861A CN 112899499 A CN112899499 A CN 112899499A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- pipe
- large cover
- bottom plate
- vaporization
- feeding
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- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanium tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Ti](Cl)(Cl)Cl XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 5
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium chloride Substances [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012797 qualification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B34/00—Obtaining refractory metals
- C22B34/10—Obtaining titanium, zirconium or hafnium
- C22B34/12—Obtaining titanium or titanium compounds from ores or scrap by metallurgical processing; preparation of titanium compounds from other titanium compounds see C01G23/00 - C01G23/08
- C22B34/1263—Obtaining titanium or titanium compounds from ores or scrap by metallurgical processing; preparation of titanium compounds from other titanium compounds see C01G23/00 - C01G23/08 obtaining metallic titanium from titanium compounds, e.g. by reduction
- C22B34/1268—Obtaining titanium or titanium compounds from ores or scrap by metallurgical processing; preparation of titanium compounds from other titanium compounds see C01G23/00 - C01G23/08 obtaining metallic titanium from titanium compounds, e.g. by reduction using alkali or alkaline-earth metals or amalgams
- C22B34/1272—Obtaining titanium or titanium compounds from ores or scrap by metallurgical processing; preparation of titanium compounds from other titanium compounds see C01G23/00 - C01G23/08 obtaining metallic titanium from titanium compounds, e.g. by reduction using alkali or alkaline-earth metals or amalgams reduction of titanium halides, e.g. Kroll process
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B5/00—General methods of reducing to metals
- C22B5/02—Dry methods smelting of sulfides or formation of mattes
- C22B5/04—Dry methods smelting of sulfides or formation of mattes by aluminium, other metals or silicon
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
Abstract
A vaporization feeding device for cooling a large cover in titanium sponge reduction production mainly comprises a reactor, a large cover bottom plate, a large cover barrel, a large cover panel, a three-way pipe, a heater, an argon pipe and a heat preservation layer, wherein the large cover panel, the large cover barrel and the large cover bottom plate form a closed cavity, the heat preservation layer is filled in the cavity, the large cover bottom plate is provided with a heat exchange coil pipe, the two ends of the heat exchange coil pipe are respectively provided with a feeding pipe and a vaporization outlet pipe, the outlet of the vaporization pipe is connected with a metal hose, and the other end of the metal hose is connected with a vertical pipe of the three-way pipe. Before the titanium sponge enters reduction, all pipelines are assembled, the transverse pipe of the three-way pipe is sealed, normal-temperature liquid titanium tetrachloride is introduced into the feeding pipe, the titanium tetrachloride is heated at the floor of the large cover and is heated to be changed into gas from liquid state, the gas titanium tetrachloride flows out from the vaporization outlet pipe, enters the three-way pipe through the metal hose and then enters the reactor for gas feeding. The problems of material feeding concentration, hot corrosion of a large cover and the like during reduction in the production process of the titanium sponge are solved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a production device of titanium sponge, in particular to a vaporization charging device for cooling a large cover in the reduction production of titanium sponge.
Background
The titanium tetrachloride is produced by magnesium in an industrial mode, the magnesium is used for reducing the titanium tetrachloride, the titanium tetrachloride is an exothermic reaction, other heat is discharged out of a reaction system except for partial heat maintaining reaction, particularly in the later stage of reduction and charging, the magnesium content in the system is reduced, the titanium sponge content is increased, the heat conductivity of the titanium sponge is much lower than that of magnesium, heat is directly radiated to a bottom plate of a large cover, the bottom plate of the large cover is corroded by heat, and impurity iron is mixed into the product, so that the iron content in the product is higher; during the reduction period, the heat dissipation of the reaction is not timely, the feeding point is concentrated, the temperature is higher, the product is sintered, and MgCl is sandwiched2The problems of excessive hard blocks, increase of hard block amount and compact product structure are solved, so that the qualification rate of the product is seriously influenced, and the production cost of the titanium sponge is increased.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problems of material feeding concentration and hot corrosion of a cover during reduction in the production process of titanium sponge.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the vaporization feeding device for cooling the large cover in the reduction production of the titanium sponge mainly comprises a reactor 1, a large cover bottom plate 2, a large cover cylinder 3, a large cover panel 4, a vaporization outlet pipe 5, a feeding pipe 6, a three-way pipe 8, a heater 9, an argon pipe 10 and a heat-insulating layer 11; the large cover bottom plate 2 is provided with a large cover cylinder 2, a heater 9, a three-way pipe 8 and an argon pipe 10, wherein the three-way pipe 8 and the argon pipe 10 penetrate through the large cover bottom plate 2, the large cover panel 4 is connected with the upper end of the large cover cylinder 3, the large cover panel 4, the large cover cylinder 3 and the large cover bottom plate 2 form a closed cavity, and a heat insulation layer 11 is filled in the cavity;
a heat exchange coil 12 is arranged on the bottom plate of the large cover, and a feeding pipe 6 and a vaporization outlet pipe 5 are respectively arranged at two ends of the heat exchange coil 12; the outlet of the vaporization pipe 5 is connected with one end of a metal hose 7 through a flange, and the other end of the metal hose 7 is connected with a vertical pipe of a three-way pipe 8 through a flange; the feed pipe 6 is connected to a feeding system.
The invention has the following advantages and positive effects:
1. the invention realizes the heat dissipation of the bottom plate of the large cover, avoids the hot corrosion of the bottom plate of the large cover, prolongs the service life of the large cover, reduces the content of impurity iron in the titanium sponge, and improves the quality of the titanium sponge product.
2. The invention realizes the vaporization charging in the reduction production period, avoids the charging concentration, improves the titanium sponge lump structure, has loose product structure and shortens the time of distillation to Mg and MgCl2The evaporation time of the method is shortened, and the distillation production period of the titanium sponge is shortened.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
In the figure: 1-reactor, 2-big cover bottom plate, 3-big cover cylinder, 4-big cover panel, 5-vaporization outlet pipe, 6-feeding pipe, 7-metal hose, 8-three-way pipe, 9-heater, 10-argon pipe, 11-heat preservation layer and 12-heat exchange coil.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings, but it should not be construed that the scope of the subject matter of the present invention is limited to the following embodiments, and various modifications, substitutions and alterations made based on the knowledge and conventional practices of the ordinary skill in the art are included in the scope of the present invention without departing from the technical spirit of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1, the vaporization charging device for cooling the large cover in the reduction production of titanium sponge mainly comprises a reactor 1, a large cover bottom plate 2, a large cover cylinder 3, a large cover panel 4, a vaporization outlet pipe 5, a charging pipe 6, a three-way pipe 8, a heater 9, an argon pipe 10 and a heat-insulating layer 11; the large cover bottom plate 2 is provided with a large cover cylinder 2, a heater 9, a three-way pipe 8 and an argon pipe 10, wherein the three-way pipe 8 and the argon pipe 10 penetrate through the large cover bottom plate 2, the large cover panel 4 is connected with the upper end of the large cover cylinder 3, the large cover panel 4, the large cover cylinder 3 and the large cover bottom plate 2 form a closed cavity, and a heat insulation layer 11 is filled in the cavity; a heat exchange coil 12 is arranged on the bottom plate of the large cover, and a feeding pipe 6 and a vaporization outlet pipe 5 are respectively arranged at two ends of the heat exchange coil 12; the outlet of the vaporization pipe 5 is connected with one end of a metal hose 7 through a flange, and the other end of the metal hose 7 is connected with a vertical pipe of a three-way pipe 8 through a flange; the feed pipe 6 is connected to a feeding system.
The metal hose 7 is made of high-temperature resistant stainless steel and has the functions of preventing the corrosion of gas titanium tetrachloride at high temperature and preventing the burst of the hose.
Before the titanium sponge enters reduction, all pipelines are assembled, the transverse pipe of the three-way pipe 8 is sealed, normal-temperature liquid titanium tetrachloride is introduced into the feeding pipe 6, the titanium tetrachloride is heated at the position of the large cover floor 2 and is heated to be changed from liquid state to gaseous state, the gaseous titanium tetrachloride flows out from the vaporization outlet pipe 5, enters the three-way pipe 8 through the metal hose 7 and then enters the reactor for gas feeding.
Claims (1)
1. A vaporization feeding device for cooling a large cover in the reduction production of titanium sponge mainly comprises a reactor (1), a large cover bottom plate (2), a large cover cylinder (3), a large cover panel (4), a three-way pipe (8), a heater (9), an argon pipe (10) and a heat-insulating layer (11); be provided with big lid barrel (2) on big lid bottom plate (2), heater (9), three-way pipe (8) and argon gas pipe (10), wherein three-way pipe (8) and argon gas pipe (10) pass big lid bottom plate (2), and big capping board (4) are connected with big lid barrel (3) upper end, and big capping board (4) and big lid barrel (3) and big lid bottom plate (2) form the closed cavity, fill heat preservation (11), its characterized in that in the cavity: a heat exchange coil (12) is arranged on the bottom plate of the large cover, and a feeding pipe (6) and a vaporization outlet pipe (5) are respectively arranged at two ends of the heat exchange coil (12); the outlet of the vaporization pipe (5) is connected with one end of a metal hose (7) through a flange, and the other end of the metal hose (7) is connected with a vertical pipe of a three-way pipe (8) through a flange; the feeding pipe (6) is connected with a feeding system.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN202110323861.3A CN112899499A (en) | 2021-03-26 | 2021-03-26 | Vaporization feeding device for cooling large cover in titanium sponge reduction production |
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CN202110323861.3A CN112899499A (en) | 2021-03-26 | 2021-03-26 | Vaporization feeding device for cooling large cover in titanium sponge reduction production |
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CN112899499A true CN112899499A (en) | 2021-06-04 |
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CN202110323861.3A Pending CN112899499A (en) | 2021-03-26 | 2021-03-26 | Vaporization feeding device for cooling large cover in titanium sponge reduction production |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN113215418A (en) * | 2021-06-23 | 2021-08-06 | 朝阳金达钛业股份有限公司 | Uniform and accurate high-precision titanium tetrachloride feeding method |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN204779762U (en) * | 2015-07-13 | 2015-11-18 | 攀枝花钢企欣宇化工有限公司 | Titanium tetrachloride gasification equipment |
CN208201073U (en) * | 2018-05-29 | 2018-12-07 | 遵义钛业股份有限公司 | For the reduction charging device in titanium sponge production |
-
2021
- 2021-03-26 CN CN202110323861.3A patent/CN112899499A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN204779762U (en) * | 2015-07-13 | 2015-11-18 | 攀枝花钢企欣宇化工有限公司 | Titanium tetrachloride gasification equipment |
CN208201073U (en) * | 2018-05-29 | 2018-12-07 | 遵义钛业股份有限公司 | For the reduction charging device in titanium sponge production |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN113215418A (en) * | 2021-06-23 | 2021-08-06 | 朝阳金达钛业股份有限公司 | Uniform and accurate high-precision titanium tetrachloride feeding method |
CN113215418B (en) * | 2021-06-23 | 2024-04-09 | 朝阳金达钛业股份有限公司 | Uniform, accurate and high-precision titanium tetrachloride feeding method |
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