CN112899465A

CN112899465A - Method for reducing oxidation of plate blank discharged from furnace

Info

Publication number: CN112899465A
Application number: CN202110073524.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 高禄强; 李范东; 李君彦; 董坤坤; 张正全; 高振伟; 李世伟
Original assignee: Wuan Yuhua Iron And Steel Co ltd
Current assignee: Wuan Yuhua Iron And Steel Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-01-20
Filing date: 2021-01-20
Publication date: 2021-06-04
Anticipated expiration: 2041-01-20
Also published as: CN112899465B

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of slab discharging protection, in particular to a method for reducing slab discharging oxidation, which comprises a stepping heating furnace body and a base, wherein the stepping heating furnace body is arranged on the base, the stepping heating furnace body is communicated with a buffer box, two ends of the buffer box are respectively provided with a buffer door mechanism and a sliding door mechanism, the base is provided with a plurality of slope grooves, the base is provided with a plurality of rotating roller mechanisms through a conveying roller frame, the conveying roller frame is connected with a steel taking mechanism through a plurality of I-shaped steels, the plurality of I-shaped steels are all connected with a wedge-shaped reset plate, two ends of the steel taking mechanism are both connected with an exchange opening mechanism, the exchange opening mechanism is connected with the steel taking mechanism, the steel taking mechanism is connected with two sliding block mechanisms, the sliding block mechanisms are in sliding connection with the base, the plurality of I-shaped steels are provided with a power mechanism through an installation frame, the heat loss in, the slab has short exposure time in the air, less oxidation and less metal loss.

Description

Method for reducing oxidation of plate blank discharged from furnace

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of plate blank discharging protection, in particular to a method for reducing plate blank discharging oxidation.

Background

As is known, all the wide strip steel processing uses the walking beam furnace at present, the metal consumption and the energy consumption of the slab of the wide strip steel are the control indexes of the industry passing, the air-coal ratio of the walking beam furnace is the key focus data of the oxidation burning loss in the industry, and the method for reducing the slab discharging oxidation is an auxiliary device for reducing the slab discharging oxidation consumption of the wide strip steel in the heating process of the slab of the wide strip steel using the walking beam furnace, and is widely used in the heating process of the wide strip steel.

The step-by-step heating furnace of present wide band steel includes step-by-step heating furnace body and mobile device, install the over-and-under type furnace gate on the furnace body, mobile device includes the mounting bracket, the mounting bracket rotates and is connected with a plurality of circle rollers, be connected with the hook bar through the telescopic link on the mounting bracket, it is when using, step-by-step heating furnace body is to wide band steel heating, the over-and-under type furnace gate is opened after the heating is accomplished, the telescopic link stretches out to pull out and place the wide band steel after the completion through the hook bar on a plurality of circle rollers, then shift out under the round roller rotation effect, the.

However, the above prior art schemes still have the following defects that the opening time of the lifting furnace door is long, the heat loss in the stepping heating furnace body is large, and after the lifting furnace door is opened, the external cold air easily enters the stepping heating furnace body, so that the temperature in the stepping heating furnace is reduced, and meanwhile, the wide strip steel is long in exposure time in the air, is more oxidized and has large metal loss.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a method for reducing the oxidation of the discharged plate blank, the opening time of a sliding door is shorter, the heat loss in a stepping heating furnace body is smaller, the external cold air enters the stepping heating furnace less, the influence on the temperature in the stepping heating furnace body is smaller, meanwhile, the exposure time of the plate blank of wide band steel in the air is shorter, the oxidation is less, and the metal loss is smaller.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a method for reducing the oxidation of a plate blank discharged from a furnace comprises a stepping heating furnace body and a base, wherein the stepping heating furnace body is fixedly arranged on the base, the front end of the stepping heating furnace body is fixedly connected with a buffer box, the buffer box is communicated with the stepping heating furnace body, the left end and the right end of the buffer box are respectively provided with a buffer door mechanism and a sliding door mechanism, the base is provided with a plurality of slope grooves, the left end of the base is fixedly connected with a conveying roller frame, the conveying roller frame is provided with a plurality of rotating roller mechanisms, the left end of the conveying roller frame is fixedly connected with a plurality of I-beams, the I-beams are slidably connected with a steel taking mechanism, the I-beams are respectively and fixedly connected with a wedge-shaped reset plate matched with the steel taking mechanism, the front end and the rear end of the steel taking mechanism are respectively and fixedly connected with an exchange opening mechanism matched with the sliding door mechanism, the exchange opening mechanism is connected with, the bottom end of the steel taking mechanism is symmetrically connected with two sliding block mechanisms matched with the buffer door mechanism, the sliding block mechanisms are in sliding connection with a base, the left ends of a plurality of I-shaped steels are fixedly connected with a mounting frame, a power mechanism is installed on the mounting frame, the steel taking mechanism comprises a sliding block and a plurality of guide rods, the I-shaped steels are all in sliding connection with the sliding block, the left end of the sliding block is provided with two threaded holes, the right end of the sliding block is fixedly connected with a plurality of strip frames, hook rods are rotatably connected in the strip frames, vertical plates are fixedly connected on the hook rods, synchronous rods are fixedly connected on the vertical plates, the guide rods are fixedly installed in the slope groove, the exchange opening mechanism comprises a fixed frame, the fixed frame is connected with the sliding block, a rotating strip and a rotating disc are rotatably connected on the fixed frame, and the rotating strip is connected with the synchronous rods through a, the rotating strip is connected with the rotating disc, the rotating disc and the fixing frame are respectively and fixedly connected with a short shaft and a long shaft, the short shaft and the long shaft are respectively and rotatably connected with rotating blocks, tension springs are fixedly connected between the rotating blocks, and the long shaft is rotatably connected with a driving wheel.

Preferably, the slider mechanism comprises a tip block, the tip block is connected with the base in a sliding manner, and the tip block is connected with the sliding block through a connecting rod.

Preferably, the buffering door mechanism includes the bar door, the bar door with baffle-box sliding connection, two square columns of bottom fixedly connected with of bar door, two the bottom of square column all rotate be connected with tip piece assorted runner.

Preferably, the sliding door mechanism includes two tracks, two the track all with baffle-box fixed connection, sliding connection has the sliding door between two tracks, has all seted up the bar hole on two tracks, two equal sliding fit has link block, two in the bar hole link block all with sliding door fixed connection, two link block equal fixedly connected with drive wheel assorted trapezoidal plate.

Preferably, power unit includes motor power and two lead screws, motor power installs on the mounting bracket, motor power's output fixedly connected with action wheel, two the lead screw all rotates with the mounting bracket to be connected, two lead screws respectively with two screw hole threaded connection, the equal fixedly connected with in left end of two lead screws from the driving wheel, two from the driving wheel with connect through drive belt transmission between the action wheel.

Preferably, the left end of the conveying roller frame is fixedly connected with two supporting blocks, and the screw rod is rotatably connected with the supporting blocks.

Preferably, the mounting frame is fixedly connected with a bridge-shaped protection plate.

Preferably, the right end of the mounting rack is fixedly connected with two limiting buffer columns.

Preferably, the bottom end of the sliding door is fixedly connected with a shielding strip.

Preferably, the hook rod is made of high-temperature refractory materials.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a method for reducing the oxidation of the discharged plate blank, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. the method for reducing the oxidation of the slab discharged from the furnace is characterized in that the small-amplitude opening of the sliding door in the process that the hook rod enters the buffer box is facilitated through the design of the exchange opening mechanism, meanwhile, the sliding door is opened greatly when the hook rod pulls the slab outwards, the opening amplitude of the sliding door is flexible, the heat loss in the stepping heating furnace body is small, the sliding door is opened and closed in a matching mode of extending and retracting the hook rod through the connection of the vertical plate, the synchronous rod and the exchange opening mechanism, the sliding door is opened and closed timely in the slab taking-out process, the opening time of the sliding door is short, and the energy-saving performance is good.

2. According to the method for reducing the oxidation of the plate blank discharged from the furnace, the sliding door and the strip-shaped door are convenient to alternately open and close through the connection of the sliding door and the track and the connection of the strip-shaped door and the buffer box, so that the influence of external cold air entering the stepping heating furnace body on the temperature in the stepping heating furnace body is reduced.

3. According to the method for reducing the oxidation of the plate blank discharged from the furnace, the plate blank is convenient to temporarily store after being moved out of the stepping heating furnace body after being heated through the design of the buffer box, the time of exposing the plate blank in the air is short, the oxidation is less, and the metal loss is less.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a partially cut-away perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1A;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 at B according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged partial view of FIG. 1 at C;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 at D according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the combination of the fixed frame, the rotating strip and the rotating disk of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. step-by-step heating furnace body; 2. a base; 3. a buffer tank; 4. a conveying roller frame; 5. a rotating roller mechanism; 6. i-shaped steel; 7. a wedge-shaped reset plate; 8. a mounting frame; 9. a slider; 10. a guide bar; 11. a strip frame; 12. a hook rod; 13. a vertical plate; 14. a synchronization lever; 15. a fixed mount; 16. rotating the strip; 17. rotating the disc; 18. connecting blocks; 19. a minor axis; 20. a long axis; 21. rotating the block; 22. a tension spring; 23. a drive wheel; 24. a tip block; 25. a connecting rod; 26. a bar-shaped door; 27. a square column; 28. a rotating wheel; 29. a track; 30. a sliding door; 31. connecting the sliding block; 32. a trapezoidal plate; 33. a power motor; 34. a lead screw; 35. a driving wheel; 36. a driven wheel; 37. a transmission belt; 38. a support block; 39. a bridge-shaped protection plate; 40. limiting the buffer column; 41. a shield strip.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Examples

Referring to fig. 1-7, a method for reducing oxidation of a plate blank discharged from a furnace comprises a stepping heating furnace body 1 and a base 2, wherein the stepping heating furnace body 1 is fixedly arranged on the base 2, the front end of the stepping heating furnace body 1 is fixedly connected with a buffer box 3, the buffer box 3 is communicated with the stepping heating furnace body 1, so as to facilitate temporary storage of the plate blank after moving out of the stepping heating furnace body 1 after being heated, the plate blank is exposed in air for a short time, has less oxidation and less metal loss, a buffer door mechanism and a sliding door mechanism are respectively arranged at the left end and the right end of the buffer box 3, the buffer door mechanism comprises a bar-shaped door 26, the bar-shaped door 26 is in sliding connection with the buffer box 3, two square columns 27 are fixedly connected at the bottom ends of the bar-shaped door 26, rotating wheels 28 matched with a tip block 24 are rotatably connected at the bottom ends of the two square columns 27, the sliding door mechanism comprises two rails, a sliding door 30 is connected between the two rails 29 in a sliding manner, strip-shaped holes are respectively formed in the two rails 29, connecting sliding blocks 31 are respectively matched in the two strip-shaped holes in a sliding manner, the two connecting sliding blocks 31 are respectively fixedly connected with the sliding door 30, the two connecting sliding blocks 31 are respectively fixedly connected with a trapezoidal plate 32 matched with the driving wheel 23, the sliding door 30 and the strip-shaped door 26 can be opened and closed alternately, so that the entering of external cold air into the stepping heating furnace body 1 can be reduced, the influence on the temperature in the stepping heating furnace body 1 is small, a plurality of slope grooves are formed in the base 2, a conveying roller frame 4 is fixedly connected at the left end of the base 2, a plurality of rotating roller mechanisms 5 are installed on the conveying roller frame 4, a plurality of I-shaped steels 6 are fixedly connected at the left end of the conveying roller frame 4, I-shaped steel taking mechanisms are slidably connected on the plurality of I-shaped steels 6, wedge-, reset of hook lever 12 of being convenient for, thereby be convenient for rolling disc 17 to drive the reset of drive wheel 23, the equal fixedly connected with in front end and the rear end of getting the steel mechanism exchanges opening mechanism with sliding door mechanism assorted, exchange opening mechanism with get the steel mechanism and be connected, the bottom symmetric connection who gets the steel mechanism has two and buffering door mechanism assorted slider mechanism, slider mechanism and 2 sliding connection of base, slider mechanism includes tip piece 24, tip piece 24 and 2 sliding connection of base, tip piece 24 passes through connecting rod 25 and is connected with sliding block 9, be convenient for drive bar door 26 open and close, and is comparatively practical.

It should be further noted that the left ends of the plurality of i-beams 6 are fixedly connected with the mounting frame 8, the mounting frame 8 is provided with a power mechanism, the power mechanism comprises a power motor 33 and two lead screws 34, the power motor 33 is mounted on the mounting frame 8, the output end of the power motor 33 is fixedly connected with a driving wheel 35, the two lead screws 34 are both rotatably connected with the mounting frame 8, the two lead screws 34 are respectively in threaded connection with two threaded holes, the left ends of the two lead screws 34 are both fixedly connected with driven wheels 36, the two driven wheels 36 are in transmission connection with the driving wheel 35 through transmission belts 37, so as to drive the sliding blocks 9 to move relative to the i-beams 6, thereby facilitating the movement of the hook rods 12, further facilitating the plate blanks to be pulled out of the buffer boxes 3, the steel taking mechanism comprises sliding blocks 9 and a plurality of guide rods 10, the plurality of i-beams 6, the right end of the sliding block 9 is fixedly connected with a plurality of strip frames 11, hook rods 12 are rotatably connected in the strip frames 11, vertical plates 13 are fixedly connected on the hook rods 12, synchronous rods 14 are fixedly connected on the vertical plates 13, the guide rod 10 is fixedly installed in a slope groove, the exchange opening mechanism comprises a fixed frame 15, the fixed frame 15 is connected with the sliding block 9, a rotating strip 16 and a rotating disc 17 are rotatably connected on the fixed frame 15, the rotating strip 16 is connected with the synchronous rods 14 through a connecting block 18, so that the sliding door 30 can be conveniently opened and closed by matching the extension and retraction of the hook rods 12, the sliding door 30 is opened and closed timely in the slab taking-out process, the sliding door 30 is opened and closed in short time and has good energy saving performance, the rotating strip 16 is connected with the rotating disc 17, a short shaft 19 and a long shaft 20 are respectively and fixedly connected on the rotating disc 17 and the fixed frame 15, and rotating blocks 21 are rotatably connected on, the tension spring 22 is fixedly connected between the two rotating blocks 21, the driving wheel 23 is rotatably connected to the long shaft 20, the small-amplitude opening of the sliding door 30 is facilitated in the process that the hook rod 12 enters the buffer box 3, meanwhile, the sliding door 30 is greatly opened when the hook rod 12 pulls the slab outwards, the opening amplitude of the sliding door 30 is flexible, and the heat loss in the stepping heating furnace body 1 is small.

It should be further explained that, the left end fixedly connected with two supporting blocks 38 of the conveying roller frame 4, the lead screw 34 is connected with the supporting blocks 38 in a rotating manner, the lead screw 34 is convenient to support, thereby the reliability of the use of the lead screw 34 is convenient, the bridge-shaped protection plate 39 is fixedly connected on the mounting rack 8, the protection performance of the transmission belt 37 is convenient to improve, the transmission is stable, two limit buffer columns 40 are fixedly connected at the right end of the mounting rack 8, the limit of the sliding block 9 is convenient, the collision probability of the power motor 33 is convenient to reduce, the use is safe, the blocking strip 41 is fixedly connected at the bottom end of the sliding door 30, the sealing performance between the sliding door 30 and the base 2 when the sliding door 30 is closed is convenient to improve, the hook rod 12 is made of high-temperature refractory materials, the reliability of the hook rod.

The power motor 33 is a conventional device purchased from the market and known to those skilled in the art, the model of the power motor 33 is YRF60-L1, and we only use it in this patent, and do not improve its structure and function, and its setting mode, installation mode, and electrical connection mode are set, and for those skilled in the art, it is only necessary to perform debugging operation according to the requirements of its usage specification, and it is not described herein again, and the power motor 33 is provided with a control switch matched with it, and the installation position of the control switch is selected according to the actual usage requirement, so that the operation and control of the operator are facilitated.

In summary, the working principle and the working process of the method for reducing the slab discharging oxidation are that when the method is used, firstly, a slab of wide strip steel to be heated is heated through the stepping heating furnace body 1, the slab moves in the stepping heating furnace body 1 in a stepping manner, the power motor 33 starts and stops in cooperation with the stepping movement of the slab in the stepping heating furnace body 1, when the slab is about to move out of the stepping heating furnace body 1, the power motor 33 starts, the hook rod 12 extends out through the cooperation of the lead screw 34 and the sliding block 9, the sliding block 9 simultaneously drives the fixed frame 15 and the tip block 24 to move when moving, the fixed frame 15 moves to drive the rotating disc 17 and the rotating strip 16 to move, the rotating disc 17 moves to drive the ladder-shaped plate 32 to move upwards through the driving wheel 23, so that the small-amplitude opening of the sliding door 30 is realized, the hook rod 12 conveniently enters the buffer box 3, the tip block 24 moves to realize the pre-opening and then closing of, thereby realizing that the slab moves out of the stepping heating furnace body 1 to the buffer box 3, the power motor 33 continues to work, the rotating wheel 28 rotates over the limit position of the sharp head block 24 to realize the gradual closing of the strip door 26, the right end of the hook rod 12 rotates upwards under the action of the slope trough, the hook rod 12 rotates to drive the synchronous rod 14 to move through the vertical plate 13, the synchronous rod 14 drives the rotating strip 16 to rotate relative to the fixed frame 15 through the rotating block 21, thereby realizing the rotation of the rotating disc 17, the rotating disc 17 rotates to firstly overcome the tension of the tension spring 22 to elongate the tension spring 22, then after the limit length of the tension spring 22, the rotating disc 17 enters a limit state under the action of the tension spring 22, meanwhile, the sliding door 30 is greatly opened to control the reverse rotation of the power motor 33, thereby realizing the retraction of the hook rod 12, simultaneously realizing the pulling-out of the slab, and realizing the restoration of the hook rod 12 under the action of the wedge-shaped restoring, hook rod 12 resets in-process and drives rolling disc 17 and rotate to realize the reseing of drive wheel 23, and then realize closing of sliding door 30, sliding door 30 cooperation hook rod 12 in time opens and closes, and heat loss is less in step-by-step heating furnace body 1, and external cold air gets into in step-by-step heating furnace body 1 less, and is less to the temperature influence in step-by-step heating furnace body 1, and the slab of wide band steel exposure time is shorter in the air simultaneously, and the oxidation is less, and metal loss is less, and is comparatively practical.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The method for reducing the discharging oxidation of the plate blank comprises a stepping heating furnace body (1), and is characterized in that: the device is characterized by further comprising a base (2), the stepping heating furnace body (1) is fixedly arranged on the base (2), the front end of the stepping heating furnace body (1) is fixedly connected with a buffer box (3), the buffer box (3) is communicated with the stepping heating furnace body (1), the left end and the right end of the buffer box (3) are respectively provided with a buffer door mechanism and a sliding door mechanism, the base (2) is provided with a plurality of slope grooves, the left end of the base (2) is fixedly connected with a conveying roller frame (4), the conveying roller frame (4) is provided with a plurality of rotating roller mechanisms (5), the left end of the conveying roller frame (4) is fixedly connected with a plurality of I-beams (6), the plurality of I-beams (6) are slidably connected with a steel taking mechanism, the plurality of I-beams (6) are fixedly connected with wedge-shaped reset plates (7) matched with the steel taking mechanism, the front end and the rear end of the steel taking mechanism are fixedly connected with an exchange opening mechanism matched with the sliding door mechanism, the exchange opening mechanism is connected with the steel taking mechanism, the bottom end of the steel taking mechanism is symmetrically connected with two sliding block mechanisms matched with the buffer door mechanism, the sliding block mechanisms are connected with the base (2) in a sliding manner, a plurality of mounting frames (8) are fixedly connected with the left ends of the I-shaped steels (6), power mechanisms are installed on the mounting frames (8), the steel taking mechanism comprises a sliding block (9) and a plurality of guide rods (10), the I-shaped steels (6) are all connected with the sliding block (9) in a sliding manner, two threaded holes are formed in the left ends of the sliding block (9), the right ends of the sliding blocks (9) are fixedly connected with a plurality of strip frames (11), hook rods (12) are rotatably connected in the strip frames (11), vertical plates (13) are fixedly connected on the hook rods (12), and synchronizing rods (14) are fixedly connected on the vertical plates (13), guide bar (10) fixed mounting be in the slope groove, exchange opening mechanism includes mount (15), mount (15) are connected with sliding block (9), rotate on mount (15) and are connected with rotation strip (16) and rolling disc (17), rotation strip (16) through connecting block (18) with synchronizing rod (14) are connected, rotate strip (16) with rolling disc (17) are connected, on rolling disc (17) and mount (15) on respectively fixedly connected with minor axis (19) and major axis (20), all rotate on minor axis (19) and major axis (20) and be connected with turning block (21), two fixedly connected with extension spring (22) between turning block (21), it is connected with drive wheel (23) to rotate on major axis (20).

2. The method for reducing slab tapping oxidation as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the sliding block mechanism comprises a tip block (24), the tip block (24) is in sliding connection with the base (2), and the tip block (24) is connected with the sliding block (9) through a connecting rod (25).

3. The method for reducing the slab tapping oxidation as set forth in claim 2, wherein: buffer door mechanism includes bar door (26), bar door (26) with buffer bin (3) sliding connection, two square columns (27) of bottom fixedly connected with of bar door (26), two the bottom of square column (27) all rotate be connected with sharp head piece (24) assorted runner (28).

4. The method for reducing slab tapping oxidation as claimed in claim 3, wherein: sliding door mechanism includes two tracks (29), two track (29) all with buffer bin (3) fixed connection, sliding connection has sliding door (30) between two track (29), has all seted up the bar hole on two track (29), two the downthehole equal sliding fit of bar has connecting block (31), two connecting block (31) all with sliding door (30) fixed connection, two connecting block (31) equal fixedly connected with drive wheel (23) assorted trapezoidal plate (32).

5. The method for reducing slab tapping oxidation as claimed in claim 4, wherein: power unit includes motor power (33) and two lead screw (34), motor power (33) are installed on mounting bracket (8), output fixedly connected with action wheel (35) of motor power (33), two lead screw (34) all rotate with mounting bracket (8) and are connected, two lead screw (34) respectively with two screw hole threaded connection, the equal fixedly connected with in left end of two lead screw (34) follow driving wheel (36), two follow driving wheel (36) with connect through drive belt (37) transmission between action wheel (35).

6. The method for reducing slab tapping oxidation as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the left end of the conveying roller frame (4) is fixedly connected with two supporting blocks (38), and the screw rod (34) is rotatably connected with the supporting blocks (38).

7. The method for reducing slab tapping oxidation as claimed in claim 6, wherein: and a bridge-shaped protection plate (39) is fixedly connected to the mounting frame (8).

8. The method for reducing slab tapping oxidation as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the right end of the mounting rack (8) is fixedly connected with two limiting buffer columns (40).

9. The method for reducing slab tapping oxidation as claimed in claim 8, wherein: the bottom end of the sliding door (30) is fixedly connected with a shielding strip (41).

10. The method for reducing slab tapping oxidation as claimed in claim 9, wherein: the hook rod (12) is made of high-temperature refractory materials.