CN112899077A

CN112899077A - Tea-seed oil deacidification equipment capable of quantitatively adding alkali and automatically stirring

Info

Publication number: CN112899077A
Application number: CN201911132628.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 蒋海云
Original assignee: Hunan University of Technology
Current assignee: Hunan University of Technology
Priority date: 2019-11-19
Filing date: 2019-11-19
Publication date: 2021-06-04

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of tea oil fruit processing, and discloses automatic stirring deacidification equipment for tea oil, which is used for quantitatively adding alkali and comprises a stirring chamber, wherein a cone pulley is movably connected above the stirring chamber; after the alkali material in the feed bin reaches the regulation weight, the feed bin moves down and arouses the card post to keep away from the dead slot of second rack, ejection of compact and the motion of rabbling mechanism to follow-up feed bin have a trigger action, the second rack moves down and arouses to take out the board and keep away from the hole of feed bin, realize the automatic effect of opening the discharge gate and making quantitative alkali material flow out, the carriage release lever reverse rotation simultaneously, be favorable to the rotation of carousel, increase the linkage nature between the structure, it is more convenient to make the operation, the carriage release lever reverse rotation arouses the fixture block to keep away from the carousel, the fixture block no longer hinders the carousel and rotates, be favorable to the rotation of rabbling mechanism, the carousel rotates and arouses the rabbling mechanism to rotate, in addition alkali material flows into the stirring storehouse gradually, thereby realize the.

Description

Tea-seed oil deacidification equipment capable of quantitatively adding alkali and automatically stirring

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of tea oil fruit processing, in particular to automatic stirring tea oil deacidification equipment capable of quantitatively adding alkali.

Background

The tea oil is vegetable oil extracted from seeds of tea oil fruit, has high nutritive value, can prevent cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases such as hypertension and arteriosclerosis, can reduce the damage of ultraviolet rays to skin, is the first-pushed health-care vegetable edible oil, tea oil is processed by removing harmful ingredients and impurities in squeezed crude oil through a series of refining procedures of impurity removal, degumming, deacidification, decoloration, deodorization, fractionation, winterization and the like, wherein deacidification is the most key process in the tea oil refining process, quantitative alkali is required to be added for neutralizing free fatty acid in the tea oil, if the content of the free fatty acid in the tea oil is too high, pungent odor can be generated to influence the flavor of the oil, and can accelerate the hydrolytic rancidity of neutral oil, lead to the physical and chemical stability of grease to reduce, shorten the shelf life, have the following problem when deacidifying tea-seed oil at present:

generally, when deacidifying, need to pour weighed quantitative alkali material into tea-seed oil and stir, make alkali and free fatty acid neutralization form soap grain adsorption portion other impurity and take place to deposit, be convenient for get rid of fatty acid, but when adding alkali material, do not well control the addition, alkali material is too few, fatty acid residual quantity is high, make the grease easily go on putrefaction, alkali material is too much, cause the wasting of resources, increase the cost, and need manually add alkali material, it is very inconvenient to operate, and rabbling mechanism starts after alkali material adds, unable material pouring is started the stirring simultaneously, stirring effect is relatively poor.

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides tea oil deacidification equipment capable of quantitatively adding alkali and automatically stirring, which has the advantages of quantitatively and automatically adding alkali materials and automatically stirring, solves the problems that the addition amount of the alkali materials is not easy to control and the stirring effect is poor, realizes the effect of automatically opening a discharge port to enable quantitative alkali materials to flow out, enables a fixture block not to block a turntable from rotating, is favorable for the rotation of a stirring mechanism, controls the motion state of the turntable by the fixture block, avoids the situation of repeatedly switching on and off a power supply, and gradually flows into a stirring bin together with the alkali materials, thereby realizing the addition of the alkali materials while stirring, fully contacting the tea oil and the alkali materials, stirring more uniformly, increasing the linkage between structures and enabling the operation to be more convenient. .

Disclosure of Invention

Technical scheme (I)

In order to realize the purposes of quantitatively and automatically adding alkali materials and automatically stirring, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a tea-seed oil deacidification equipment that ration adds alkali and automatic stirring, including the teeter chamber, the top swing joint of teeter chamber has the cone pulley, the outside swing joint of cone pulley has the carousel, the inside swing joint of carousel has the chuck, the inside swing joint of chuck has the shifting disc, the outside fixedly connected with carriage release lever of shifting disc, the first connecting rod of outside fixedly connected with of chuck, the outside swing joint of first connecting rod has the fixture block, the top swing joint of teeter chamber has the feed bin, the outside swing joint of feed bin has the second connecting rod, the first rack of top fixedly connected with of second connecting rod, the top swing joint of first rack has the gear, the outside swing joint of gear has the second rack, the outside fixedly connected with limiting plate of second rack, the inside swing joint of limiting plate has the card post, the below swing joint of card post has the bull stick, the bottom swing joint of bull stick.

Preferably, the bottom fixedly connected with head rod of cone pulley, the bottom fixedly connected with rabbling mechanism of head rod, the outside swing joint of cone pulley has the cone pulley, and the cone pulley meshes with the cone pulley mutually, and its size and the size looks adaptation of cone pulley, the outside fixedly connected with second connecting rod of cone pulley, one side that the cone pulley was kept away from to the second connecting rod and the middle part fixed connection of carousel.

Preferably, the middle part fixedly connected with center post of carousel, the outside swing joint of center post has the movable plate, and the hole has been seted up to the eccentric position of movable plate, and its size and the size looks adaptation of carousel center post, the movable plate apart from the hole furthest's fixed position connecting carriage release lever, the top swing joint of carriage release lever has the third connecting rod, and the fixture block is close to one side of carousel and presents concave arc shape, the outside fixedly connected with fourth connecting rod of fixture block, and one side fixedly connected with fixed block of fixture block is kept away from to the fourth connecting rod.

Preferably, two connecting plates that the size is the same of outside fixedly connected with of feed bin, two connecting plates use the axis of feed bin as the reference and present the symmetric distribution, the bottom swing joint of connecting plate has the spring, the bottom and the fagging swing joint of spring, the inside card of fagging is equipped with the hole, the size looks adaptation of its size and feed bin, the feed bin of being convenient for reciprocates in the fagging, two vaulting poles that the size is the same of both sides fixedly connected with of fagging, two vaulting poles use the axis of fagging to present the symmetric distribution as the reference, the bottom of vaulting pole and the top fixed connection of teeter chamber, the hole has been seted up to the.

Preferably, the second connecting rod is the telescopic link, and one side fixedly connected with that first rack was kept away from to the second connecting rod takes out the board, takes out the size and the size looks adaptation of feed bin bottom hole, takes out the board activity card in the channel of feed bin bottom plate.

Preferably, the size of first rack and second rack and the size looks adaptation of gear, first rack and second rack vertical distribution in the outside of gear, the top fixedly connected with third connecting rod of second rack, through third connecting rod and carriage release lever swing joint, the dead slot has been seted up to one side that its sawtooth was kept away from to the third rack.

Preferably, the draw-in groove has been seted up on the surface of limiting plate, the size looks adaptation of its size and second rack, the bottom fixedly connected with connecting block of limiting plate, the via hole has been seted up to the inside of limiting plate, the size looks adaptation of its size and kelly, the channel that the size is the same is seted up to the both sides of via hole, the outside swing joint of kelly has two fifth connecting rods that the size is the same, the fifth connecting rod is located the outside of channel, one side and the bull stick fixed connection of kelly are kept away from to the fifth connecting rod, the bull stick presents "Y" type form, the bottom swing joint of the bull stick body of rod has the spring, the bottom and the pull rod swing joint of spring, one side and the connecting plate fixed connection.

(II) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides the deacidification equipment for the tea oil, which is capable of quantitatively adding alkali and automatically stirring, and has the following beneficial effects:

1. under the combined action through feed bin, card post, bull stick and pull rod, after the alkali charge in the feed bin reached regulation weight, the feed bin moved down and drives pull rod synchronous movement and the dead slot of second rack is kept away from to the card post when pulling the bull stick, had the trigger action to the ejection of compact of follow-up feed bin and rabbling mechanism's motion, was favorable to operation on next step.

2. Under the combined action through first rack, gear, second rack and carriage release lever, the second rack moves down to drive gear revolve owing to self gravity, and first rack moves left in step, arouses to take out the board and keeps away from the hole of feed bin to realize opening the effect that the discharge gate made quantitative alkali material flow automatically, drive the carriage release lever reverse rotation when making the second rack move down, be favorable to the rotation of carousel, increase the linkage between the structure, it is more convenient to make the operation.

3. Under the combined action of the turntable, the chuck, the movable disk, the movable rod, the first connecting rod and the fixture block, the movable disk is driven to rotate synchronously by the reverse rotation of the movable rod, the chuck is caused to move downwards, the first connecting rod moves downwards to push the fixture block to be away from the turntable, the fixture block does not block the rotation of the turntable any more, the rotation of the stirring mechanism is facilitated, and the situation of repeatedly switching on and off the power supply is avoided by controlling the motion state of the turntable by the fixture block.

4. Under the combined action through cone pulley and carousel, the carousel rotates and arouses the cone pulley synchronous rotation, makes rabbling mechanism take place to rotate, and the alkali material flows into the stirring storehouse gradually in addition to realize adding the alkali material while stirring, make tea-seed oil and alkali material fully contact, stir more evenly.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the turntable, the movable rod and the fixture block of the present invention, wherein the structures are in an initial state and are not changed in position, and the fixture block is tightly attached to the turntable to prevent the rotation of the fixture block;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the movement traces of the turntable, the moving rod and the fixture block according to the present invention, wherein the moving rod rotates to separate the fixture block from the turntable, and the turntable rotates;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the connection relationship between the cone pulley and the turntable according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the bin, the first rack and the second rack of the present invention, wherein each structure is in an initial state and does not change position;

FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram showing the movement traces of the bin, the first rack and the second rack according to the present invention, wherein the bin moves down to cause the second rack to move down and the first rack to move right;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the connection relationship between the second rack, the limiting plate, the clamping column and the rotating rod according to the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a rotating rod of the present invention.

In the figure: 1-stirring chamber, 2-cone pulley, 3-rotary table, 4-chuck, 5-moving disc, 6-moving rod, 7-first connecting rod, 8-fixture block, 9-storage bin, 10-second connecting rod, 11-first rack, 12-gear, 13-second rack, 14-limiting plate, 15-clamping column, 16-rotary rod and 17-pull rod.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-8, an automatic stirring deacidification apparatus for tea oil with quantitative alkali addition comprises a stirring chamber 1, wherein a cone pulley 2 is movably connected above the stirring chamber 1, a first connecting rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cone pulley 2, a stirring mechanism is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first connecting rod, a cone pulley is movably connected to the outer side of the cone pulley 2, the cone pulley is meshed with the cone pulley 2, the size of the cone pulley is matched with that of the cone pulley 2, a second connecting rod is fixedly connected to the outer side of the cone pulley, one side of the second connecting rod far away from the cone pulley is fixedly connected to the middle of a turntable 3, a turntable 3 is movably connected to the outer side of the cone pulley 2, a chuck 4 is movably connected to the inner part of the turntable 3, a movable plate 5 is movably connected to the inner part of the chuck 4, a central column is fixedly connected to the middle of the turntable 3, a movable plate 5 is, its size and the size looks adaptation of 3 center posts of carousel, the position fixed connection carriage release lever 6 that carriage release lever 5 is farthest from the hole, the top swing joint of carriage release lever 6 has the third connecting rod, the inside card of chuck 4 is equipped with the via hole, its size and the size looks adaptation of carriage release lever 5, can drive chuck 4 and reciprocate when making carriage release lever 5 take place to rotate, the outside fixedly connected with carriage release lever 6 of carriage release lever 5, the outside fixedly connected with first connecting rod 7 of chuck 4, the outside swing joint of first connecting rod 7 has fixture block 8, one side that fixture block 8 is close to carousel 3 presents the concave arc form, when fixture block 8 and carousel 3 laminating, can hinder carousel 3 to take place to rotate, the outside fixedly connected with fourth connecting rod of fixture block 8, one side fixedly connected with fixed block that fixture block 8 was kept away from to the fourth connecting rod.

A bin 9 is movably connected above the stirring chamber 1, two connecting plates with the same size are fixedly connected on the outer side of the bin 9, the two connecting plates are symmetrically distributed by taking the central axis of the bin 9 as a reference, the bottom of each connecting plate is movably connected with a spring, the bottom of each spring is movably connected with a supporting plate, holes are clamped in the supporting plates, the sizes of the holes are matched with the sizes of the bin 9, the bin 9 can conveniently move up and down in the supporting plates, two supporting rods with the same size are fixedly connected on the two sides of each supporting plate, the two supporting rods are symmetrically distributed by taking the central axis of each supporting plate as a reference, the bottoms of the supporting rods are fixedly connected with the top of the stirring chamber 1, the supporting rods have a supporting effect on the supporting plates, holes are formed in the bottom plate of the bin 9, channels are formed in the two sides of the holes, a second connecting rod 10 is movably connected on the outer side of the, the size of the drawing plate is matched with that of the hole at the bottom of the bin 9, the drawing plate is movably clamped in a channel of a bottom plate of the bin 9, the top of the second connecting rod 10 is fixedly connected with a first rack 11, and a gear 12 is movably connected above the first rack 11.

A second rack 13 is movably connected to the outer side of the gear 12, the first rack 11 and the second rack 13 are both meshed with the gear 12, the sizes of the first rack 11 and the second rack 13 are matched with the size of the gear 12, the first rack 11 and the second rack 13 are vertically distributed on the outer side of the gear 12, a third connecting rod is fixedly connected to the top of the second rack 13 and is movably connected with the moving rod 6 through the third connecting rod, the second rack 13 moves downwards to drive the moving rod 6 to rotate in the opposite direction upwards, a hollow groove is formed in one side, away from the sawteeth, of the third rack 13, the size of the hollow groove is matched with that of the clamping column 15, when the clamping column 15 is located in the hollow groove, the second rack 13 is limited, a limiting plate 14 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the second rack 13, a clamping column 15 is movably connected to the inner portion of the limiting plate 14, a clamping groove is formed in the surface of the limiting plate 14, the size of the clamping column is matched with the, the bottom fixedly connected with connecting block of limiting plate 14, the via hole has been seted up to the inside of limiting plate 14, its size and the size looks adaptation of calorie post 15, the channel that the size is the same is seted up to the both sides of via hole, the outside swing joint of calorie post 15 has two the same fifth connecting rods of size, the fifth connecting rod is located the outside of channel, one side and the bull stick 16 fixed connection of calorie post 15 are kept away from to the fifth connecting rod, the below swing joint of calorie post 15 has bull stick 16, bull stick 16 presents "Y" type form, 16 swing joint in the both sides of the 14 connecting block of limiting plate, the bottom swing joint of bull stick 16 has pull rod 17, the bottom swing joint of the 16 body of rod of bull stick has the spring, the bottom and the pull rod 17 swing joint of spring, one side and the connecting plate fixed connection on feed bin 9 right.

The working principle is that during operation, alkali materials are added into a bin 9, the bin 9 approaches to a stirring chamber 1 along with the increase of the weight, a second connecting rod 10 is driven to move downwards, meanwhile, a pull rod 17 synchronously moves downwards and stretches a spring at the top, the spring gradually reaches the stretching maximum, when the bin 9 reaches the specified weight, the pull rod 17 drives a rotating rod 16 to rotate clockwise by taking the joint of the rotating rod and a connecting block of a limiting plate 14 as a rotating point through the spring, the rotating rod 16 drives a clamping column 15 to move right through a fifth connecting rod, so that the clamping column 15 is far away from an empty groove of a second rack 13, the second rack 13 moves downwards along a clamping groove of the limiting plate 14 under the action of gravity, the second rack 13 drives a moving rod 6 to rotate reversely through a third connecting rod, a moving plate 5 synchronously rotates, the distance between the highest point of the moving plate and the highest point of a central column of a rotating plate 3 is reduced, a chuck 4 is driven to move downwards, and drive the fixture block 8 to move down, the fourth connecting rod of the fixture block 8 rotates clockwise with its tie point with the fixed block, make the fixture block 8 keep away from the rotary table 3, under the motor drive, the rotary table 3 rotates, the fixture block 8 no longer has effects of hindering the rotation to it, the rotary table 3 drives the cone pulley to rotate through the second connecting rod, because the cone pulley meshes with cone pulley 2, drive cone pulley 2 and rotate synchronously, the cone pulley 2 drives the rabbling mechanism to stir the tea oil in the mixing chamber 1, the second rack 13 moves down and drives the gear 12 to rotate counterclockwise at the same time, the gear 12 drives the first rack 11 to keep away from the feed bin 9, the first rack 11 drives the second connecting rod 10 to move leftwards, the second connecting rod 10 drives the draw plate to keep away from the hole of the bottom of the feed bin 9, make the alkaline material flow out from the feed bin 9 and enter the mixing chamber 1, thus realize the quantitative charging and.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a tea-seed oil deacidification equipment of ration alkalization and automatic stirring, includes teeter chamber (1), its characterized in that: the stirring device is characterized in that a cone pulley (2) is movably connected above the stirring chamber (1), a rotary table (3) is movably connected on the outer side of the cone pulley (2), a chuck (4) is movably connected inside the rotary table (3), a movable table (5) is movably connected inside the chuck (4), a movable rod (6) is fixedly connected on the outer side of the movable table (5), a first connecting rod (7) is fixedly connected on the outer side of the chuck (4), a clamping block (8) is movably connected on the outer side of the first connecting rod (7), a storage bin (9) is movably connected above the stirring chamber (1), a second connecting rod (10) is movably connected on the outer side of the storage bin (9), a first rack (11) is fixedly connected on the top of the second connecting rod (10), a gear (12) is movably connected above the first rack (11), a second rack (13) is movably connected on the outer side of the gear (12), and a limiting plate (14, the inside swing joint of limiting plate (14) has card post (15), and the below swing joint of card post (15) has bull stick (16), and the bottom swing joint of bull stick (16) has pull rod (17).

2. The deacidification equipment for the tea oil with the quantitative alkali adding and the automatic stirring functions as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the bottom fixedly connected with head rod of cone pulley (2), the bottom fixedly connected with rabbling mechanism of head rod, the outside swing joint of cone pulley (2) has the cone pulley, the outside fixedly connected with second connecting rod of cone pulley, and one side that the cone pulley was kept away from to the second connecting rod is connected with the middle part fixed connection of carousel (3).

3. The deacidification equipment for the tea oil with the quantitative alkali adding and the automatic stirring functions as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the middle part fixedly connected with center post of carousel (3), the outside swing joint of center post has movable plate (5), and the hole has been seted up to the eccentric position of movable plate (5), and its size and the size looks adaptation of carousel (3) center post, the top swing joint of carriage release lever (6) has the third connecting rod, and one side that fixture block (8) are close to carousel (3) presents concave arc shape, and the outside fixedly connected with fourth connecting rod of fixture block (8), one side fixedly connected with fixed block that fixture block (8) were kept away from to the fourth connecting rod.

4. The deacidification equipment for the tea oil with the quantitative alkali adding and the automatic stirring functions as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: two connecting plates that the size is the same of outside fixedly connected with of feed bin (9), two connecting plates use the axis of feed bin (9) to present the symmetric distribution as the reference, the bottom swing joint of connecting plate has the spring, the bottom and fagging swing joint of spring, the inside card of fagging is equipped with the hole, the size looks adaptation of its size and feed bin (9), two vaulting poles that the size is the same of both sides fixedly connected with of fagging, two vaulting poles use the axis of fagging to present the symmetric distribution as the reference, the bottom of vaulting pole and the top fixed connection of teeter (1), the hole has been seted up to the inside of feed bin (9) bottom.

5. The deacidification equipment for the tea oil with the quantitative alkali adding and the automatic stirring functions as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the second connecting rod (10) is a telescopic rod, and one side, far away from the first rack (11), of the second connecting rod (10) is fixedly connected with a pulling plate.

6. The deacidification equipment for the tea oil with the quantitative alkali adding and the automatic stirring functions as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the size of first rack (11) and second rack (13) and the size looks adaptation of gear (12), first rack (11) and second rack (13) vertical distribution in the outside of gear (12), the top fixedly connected with third connecting rod of second rack (13), through third connecting rod and carriage release lever (6) swing joint, the dead slot has been seted up to one side that its sawtooth was kept away from in third rack (13).

7. The deacidification equipment for the tea oil with the quantitative alkali adding and the automatic stirring functions as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the draw-in groove has been seted up on the surface of limiting plate (14), the size looks adaptation of its size and second rack (13), the via hole has been seted up to the inside of limiting plate (14), the size looks adaptation of its size and calorie post (15), the outside swing joint of calorie post (15) has two the same fifth connecting rods of size, one side and bull stick (16) fixed connection of calorie post (15) are kept away from to the fifth connecting rod, bull stick (16) present "Y" type form, the bottom swing joint of the bull stick (16) body of rod has the spring, the bottom and pull rod (17) swing joint of spring, one side and the connecting plate fixed connection on feed bin (9) right side that the spring was kept away from in pull rod (17).