CN112898635A - Calcium-zinc stabilizer with flame retardant effect - Google Patents
Calcium-zinc stabilizer with flame retardant effect Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112898635A CN112898635A CN202110085430.8A CN202110085430A CN112898635A CN 112898635 A CN112898635 A CN 112898635A CN 202110085430 A CN202110085430 A CN 202110085430A CN 112898635 A CN112898635 A CN 112898635A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- zinc
- flame retardant
- calcium
- stabilizer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- IHBCFWWEZXPPLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Ca].[Zn] Chemical compound [Ca].[Zn] IHBCFWWEZXPPLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- GDVKFRBCXAPAQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-A dialuminum;hexamagnesium;carbonate;hexadecahydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]C([O-])=O GDVKFRBCXAPAQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-A 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229960001545 hydrotalcite Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229910001701 hydrotalcite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium stearate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000008116 calcium stearate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000013539 calcium stearate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000002530 phenolic antioxidant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- -1 salt compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 18
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000001718 carbodiimides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- LRQGFQDEQPZDQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Phenyl-1,3-eicosanedione Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)CC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 LRQGFQDEQPZDQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- NHXVNEDMKGDNPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;pentane-2,4-dione Chemical compound [Zn+2].CC(=O)[CH-]C(C)=O.CC(=O)[CH-]C(C)=O NHXVNEDMKGDNPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000398 iron phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- WBJZTOZJJYAKHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-K iron(3+) phosphate Chemical compound [Fe+3].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O WBJZTOZJJYAKHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- ZQKXQUJXLSSJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine cyanurate Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1.O=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)N1 ZQKXQUJXLSSJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- JDLYKQWJXAQNNS-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;dibenzoate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1.[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 JDLYKQWJXAQNNS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012760 heat stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorous acid Chemical compound OP(O)O OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- QGBSISYHAICWAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicyandiamide Chemical compound NC(N)=NC#N QGBSISYHAICWAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- VPVSTMAPERLKKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycoluril Chemical compound N1C(=O)NC2NC(=O)NC21 VPVSTMAPERLKKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- IPJKJLXEVHOKSE-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mn+2] IPJKJLXEVHOKSE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- JUWGUJSXVOBPHP-UHFFFAOYSA-B titanium(4+);tetraphosphate Chemical compound [Ti+4].[Ti+4].[Ti+4].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O JUWGUJSXVOBPHP-UHFFFAOYSA-B 0.000 claims description 3
- UGZADUVQMDAIAO-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Zn+2] UGZADUVQMDAIAO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940007718 zinc hydroxide Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910021511 zinc hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- LYSLZRDZOBAUFL-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;4-tert-butylbenzoate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CC(C)(C)C1=CC=C(C([O-])=O)C=C1.CC(C)(C)C1=CC=C(C([O-])=O)C=C1 LYSLZRDZOBAUFL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229920013716 polyethylene resin Polymers 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 150000008431 aliphatic amides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- ILRSCQWREDREME-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(N)=O ILRSCQWREDREME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LYRFLYHAGKPMFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(N)=O LYRFLYHAGKPMFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 description 4
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sebacic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 3
- IQFVPQOLBLOTPF-HKXUKFGYSA-L congo red Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].C1=CC=CC2=C(N)C(/N=N/C3=CC=C(C=C3)C3=CC=C(C=C3)/N=N/C3=C(C4=CC=CC=C4C(=C3)S([O-])(=O)=O)N)=CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)=C21 IQFVPQOLBLOTPF-HKXUKFGYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc stearate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- ULQISTXYYBZJSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 12-hydroxyoctadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCC(O)CCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O ULQISTXYYBZJSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KIHBGTRZFAVZRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Hydroxyoctadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)C(O)=O KIHBGTRZFAVZRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000005639 Lauric acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000008280 chlorinated hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006704 dehydrohalogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229940116335 lauramide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- FTQWRYSLUYAIRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[(octadecanoylamino)methyl]octadecanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)NCNC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC FTQWRYSLUYAIRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RKISUIUJZGSLEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[2-(octadecanoylamino)ethyl]octadecanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)NCCNC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC RKISUIUJZGSLEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FATBGEAMYMYZAF-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(N)=O FATBGEAMYMYZAF-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FATBGEAMYMYZAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N oleicacidamide-heptaglycolether Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(N)=O FATBGEAMYMYZAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940037312 stearamide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000004593 Epoxy Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002238 attenuated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002845 discoloration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003606 tin compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000006097 ultraviolet radiation absorber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K13/00—Use of mixtures of ingredients not covered by one single of the preceding main groups, each of these compounds being essential
- C08K13/02—Organic and inorganic ingredients
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
- C08K3/24—Acids; Salts thereof
- C08K3/26—Carbonates; Bicarbonates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/32—Phosphorus-containing compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/0091—Complexes with metal-heteroatom-bonds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/07—Aldehydes; Ketones
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/09—Carboxylic acids; Metal salts thereof; Anhydrides thereof
- C08K5/098—Metal salts of carboxylic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/16—Nitrogen-containing compounds
- C08K5/29—Compounds containing one or more carbon-to-nitrogen double bonds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/16—Nitrogen-containing compounds
- C08K5/29—Compounds containing one or more carbon-to-nitrogen double bonds
- C08K5/31—Guanidine; Derivatives thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/16—Nitrogen-containing compounds
- C08K5/34—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring
- C08K5/3467—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring having more than two nitrogen atoms in the ring
- C08K5/3477—Six-membered rings
- C08K5/3492—Triazines
- C08K5/34922—Melamine; Derivatives thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/16—Nitrogen-containing compounds
- C08K5/34—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring
- C08K5/3467—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring having more than two nitrogen atoms in the ring
- C08K5/3477—Six-membered rings
- C08K5/3492—Triazines
- C08K5/34928—Salts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L23/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
- C08L23/06—Polyethene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L27/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L27/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L27/04—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing chlorine atoms
- C08L27/06—Homopolymers or copolymers of vinyl chloride
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/32—Phosphorus-containing compounds
- C08K2003/321—Phosphates
- C08K2003/328—Phosphates of heavy metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2201/00—Properties
- C08L2201/02—Flame or fire retardant/resistant
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2201/00—Properties
- C08L2201/08—Stabilised against heat, light or radiation or oxydation
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a calcium-zinc stabilizer with a flame retardant effect, which comprises the following components in parts by weight: 30-50 parts of zinc salt of aromatic carboxylic acid, 25-45 parts of calcium stearate, 15-20 parts of hydrotalcite, 10-15 parts of phosphate, 3-8 parts of flame retardant synergist, 2-7 parts of lubricant and 3-7 parts of phenolic antioxidant. The calcium-zinc stabilizer with the flame retardant effect has good thermal stability and flame retardant effect, improves the flame retardant stability and the service life, and improves the product performance, so that the application of the polyethylene resin is wider, and the calcium-zinc stabilizer can be well used for PVC extrusion and processing in the injection molding industry.
Description
The technical field is as follows:
the invention relates to the field of plastic stabilizers, in particular to a calcium-zinc stabilizer with a flame retardant effect.
Background art:
since vinyl chloride resins are not only excellent in flame retardancy, chemical resistance, mechanical stability, transparency, adhesion, printability, etc., but also can be easily modified from hard to soft in hardness by adding a plasticizer, vinyl chloride resins are used in various applications. In particular, a hard vinyl chloride resin composition completely free of a plasticizer and a semi-hard vinyl chloride resin composition containing a small amount of a plasticizer have excellent rigidity, and thus are widely used for building materials and the like. Therefore, such vinyl chloride resin compositions are required to exhibit higher levels of properties not only during the treatment of exposure to high temperature and high pressure but also as molded articles in terms of thermal stability, resistance to coloration, resistance to thermal coloration, weather resistance, and the like. In addition, for hard transparent molded articles, vinyl chloride resins are also used as extremely general-purpose resins requiring glass-like transparency in containers, industrial sheets, decorative sheets, films, sheets and the like. On the other hand, vinyl chloride resins are known to have disadvantages in that they are not sufficiently stable to light and heat, and when they are heat molded or used as products, they may be degraded mainly by dehydrohalogenation.
In order to meet these performance requirements and overcome the disadvantages, it has been conventionally proposed to improve the stability of a vinyl chloride resin by adding various stabilizers such as organic acid metal salts, organic tin compounds, organic phosphite compounds and epoxy compounds, an antioxidant and an ultraviolet absorber.
However, even in vinyl chloride resin compositions containing such stabilizers, when they are thermally molded or used as products, degradation due to the reduction in molecular weight and dehydrohalogenation of the vinyl chloride resin thereof is not completely inhibited, resulting in poor stability. In addition, the flame retardant performance is to be further improved.
The invention content is as follows:
the invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing a calcium zinc stabilizer with thermal stability, flame retardance and flame retardant effect, and the calcium zinc stabilizer with flame retardant effect has better thermal stability and flame retardant effect when being combined with polyethylene resin, so that the polyethylene resin is more widely applied and can be well used for processing in PVC extrusion and injection molding industries.
The technical scheme of the invention is to provide a calcium zinc stabilizer with flame retardant effect, which comprises the following components in parts by weight: 30-50 parts of zinc salt of aromatic carboxylic acid, 25-45 parts of calcium stearate, 15-20 parts of hydrotalcite, 10-15 parts of phosphate, 3-8 parts of flame retardant synergist, 2-7 parts of lubricant and 3-7 parts of phenolic antioxidant.
In a preferred embodiment, the zinc salt of the aromatic carboxylic acid is any one or a combination of zinc benzoate and zinc 4-tert-butylbenzoate.
As a preferred technical solution, the hydrotalcite is a composite salt compound formed by magnesium and aluminum or zinc, magnesium and aluminum.
As a preferable technical scheme, the heat stabilizer also comprises 1-4 parts of heat stabilizer, and the heat stabilization promoter is one or the combination of stearoylbenzoylmethane and zinc acetylacetonate.
As a preferable technical scheme, the flame retardant synergist is at least two of benzoguanide, glycoluril, melamine cyanurate, dicyandiamide magnesium oxide, magnesium hydroxide, aluminum hydroxide, dihydrotalc, calcium hydroxide, zinc hydroxide, hydrated tin oxide and manganese hydroxide.
Preferably, the lubricant is a hydrocarbon-based lubricant, a fatty acid-based lubricant, or a fatty acid amide-based lubricant. Hydrocarbon-based lubricants such as paraffin wax, polyethylene wax, chlorinated hydrocarbons, and fluorocarbons; fatty acid-based lubricants such as higher fatty acids (e.g., lauric acid, and sebacic acid) and oxygen-containing fatty acids (e.g., hydroxystearic acid); aliphatic amide-based lubricants, such as aliphatic amide compounds (e.g., stearamide, lauramide, and oleamide) and alkylenebis aliphatic amides (e.g., methylenebisstearamide and ethylenebisstearamide).
As a preferred technical scheme, the phosphate is aluminum, calcium, zinc, titanium and iron phosphate.
Preferably, the flame retardant synergist further comprises a flame retardant stabilizer, wherein the flame retardant stabilizer is any one of phosphite or carbodiimide.
The preferable technical scheme is that the composition comprises the following components in parts by weight: 38 parts of zinc benzoate, 27 parts of calcium stearate, 18 parts of hydrotalcite, 12 parts of titanium phosphate, 2 parts of benzoguanidine, 3 parts of melamine, 0.5 part of stearoylbenzoylmethane, 0.5 part of carbodiimide and 3 parts of phenolic antioxidant.
Further, the paint comprises the following components in parts by weight: 38 parts of 4-tert-butyl zinc benzoate, 27 parts of calcium stearate, 15 parts of hydrotalcite, 2 parts of iron phosphate, 2 parts of melamine cyanurate, 2 parts of dihydrotalc, 0.5 part of zinc acetylacetonate, 2 parts of polyethylene wax, 0.5 part of carbodiimide and 3 parts of phenolic antioxidant.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages after adopting the scheme: zinc stearate in the traditional formula is replaced by zinc salt of aromatic carboxylic acid, so that the zinc salt can be better applied to transparent products, and has more stable color maintenance for products with other colors; the thermal stability promoter can effectively promote the thermal stability, and the flame retardant synergist is matched with phosphate to obviously improve the stability in the polymerization process, and meanwhile, the flame retardance is fully maintained. In addition, the heat stabilizer is one or the combination of stearoylbenzoylmethane and zinc acetylacetonate, so that the long-acting property of weather resistance stability is formed.
The specific implementation mode is as follows:
the invention is further illustrated with respect to specific embodiments below:
a calcium zinc stabilizer with flame retardant effect comprises the following components in parts by weight: 30-50 parts of zinc salt of aromatic carboxylic acid, 25-45 parts of calcium stearate, 15-20 parts of hydrotalcite, 10-15 parts of phosphate, 3-8 parts of flame retardant synergist, 2-7 parts of lubricant and 3-7 parts of phenolic antioxidant, wherein the thermal stability promoter is one or the combination of stearoylbenzoylmethane and zinc acetylacetonate.
Among them, the zinc salt of the aromatic carboxylic acid is preferably any one of zinc benzoate or zinc 4-tert-butylbenzoate or a combination thereof, and the hydrotalcite is a composite salt compound formed by magnesium and aluminum or zinc, magnesium and aluminum; the lubricant is a hydrocarbon-based lubricant, a fatty acid-based lubricant, or a fatty acid amide-based lubricant. Hydrocarbon-based lubricants such as paraffin wax, polyethylene wax, chlorinated hydrocarbons, and fluorocarbons; fatty acid-based lubricants such as higher fatty acids (e.g., lauric acid, and sebacic acid) and oxygen-containing fatty acids (e.g., hydroxystearic acid); aliphatic amide-based lubricants, such as aliphatic amide compounds (e.g., stearamide, lauramide, and oleamide) and alkylenebis aliphatic amides (e.g., methylenebisstearamide and ethylenebisstearamide).
Further, the phosphate is aluminum, calcium, zinc, titanium and iron phosphate, the flame retardant synergist is at least two of benzoguanidine, glycoluril, melamine cyanurate, dicyandiamide magnesium oxide, magnesium hydroxide, aluminum hydroxide, dihydrotalc, calcium hydroxide, zinc hydroxide, hydrated tin oxide and manganese hydroxide; in addition, in order to improve the flame retardant stability and not to be attenuated due to the increase of the using time, the flame retardant synergist also contains a flame retardant stabilizer, the flame retardant stabilizer is any one of phosphite or carbodiimide, and the particle size of the flame retardant stabilizer combination is between 1 μm and 100 μm.
The behavior of the different examples on thermostability was analysed as follows:
example 1
A calcium zinc stabilizer with flame retardant effect comprises the following components in parts by weight: 38 parts of zinc benzoate, 27 parts of calcium stearate, 18 parts of hydrotalcite, 12 parts of titanium phosphate, 2 parts of benzoguanidine, 3 parts of melamine, 0.5 part of stearoylbenzoylmethane, 0.5 part of carbodiimide and 3 parts of phenolic antioxidant.
Example 2
Different from the embodiment, the material consists of the following components in parts by weight: 38 parts of 4-tert-butyl zinc benzoate, 27 parts of calcium stearate, 15 parts of hydrotalcite, 2 parts of iron phosphate, 2 parts of melamine cyanurate, 2 parts of dihydrotalc, 0.5 part of zinc acetylacetonate, 2 parts of polyethylene wax, 0.5 part of carbodiimide and 3 parts of phenolic antioxidant.
Evaluation of Properties
The calcium zinc stabilizer of the comparative example consists of the following components in parts by weight: 38 parts of zinc stearate, 28 parts of calcium stearate, 15 parts of hydrotalcite, 0.5 part of lubricant, 2 parts of modifier and 3 parts of antioxidant.
PVC materials are prepared from the calcium zinc stabilizer of the examples and the comparative examples according to the following mixing ratio, by mass, 100 parts of PVC, 70 parts of calcium carbonate, 15 parts of wood powder, 6 parts of calcium zinc stabilizer, 1 part of foaming agent, 0.5 part of cross-linking agent and 2 parts of lubricating agent. The discoloration time and long-term stability of the PVC materials prepared using examples 1-3 and comparative example 1 were examined by congo red method and hot oven method, respectively.
The test method is as follows:
congo red method, implementing standard GB/T2917-2002. The PVC material obtained in examples 1 to 3 and comparative example was cut into squares having a side length of 2mm, and the squares were placed in a reaction tube having a height of about 50mm, and the reaction tube was slightly vibrated without making the sample excessively solid or stuck to the wall of the tube. The congo red test paper was placed two centimeters above the sample pellet and the stopper was plugged. The test tube was then placed in an oil bath at the temperature required for the particular test, and the time taken for the test strip to change from red to blue was observed and recorded, the result corresponding to the initial coloration.
Thermal oven method, the PVC material prepared using examples 1-2 and comparative example 1 was placed in a thermal oven and the color was observed after heating for 150 min.
The results are shown in Table 1.
TABLE 1
Therefore, compared with the calcium zinc stabilizer in the prior art, the calcium zinc stabilizer provided by the invention is suitable for PVC resin, and has better thermal stability and coloring resistance. In addition, according to the fire resistance detection analysis of the building materials, the heat value of the building materials of the example 1 and the example 2 is below 2.03MJ/kg, the heat value of the comparative example is 6.472.03MJ/kg, the fire rating of the example 1 and the example 2 meets the relevant requirements of the B1 fire rating, and the comparative example is in the technical parameters of the B3 rating.
The zinc salt of the aromatic carboxylic acid is used for replacing zinc stearate in the traditional formula, so that the zinc salt can be better applied to transparent products, and has more stable color maintenance for products with other colors; the thermal stability promoter can effectively promote thermal stability, the flame retardant synergist is matched with phosphate to obviously improve the stability in the polymerization process, meanwhile, the flame retardance is fully reserved, the flame retardance of the phosphate can be improved by combining with other flame retardant, the flame retardant stability is improved by a flame retardant stabilizer such as carbodiimide, the service life is prolonged, and the product performance is improved. In addition, the heat stabilizer is one or the combination of stearoylbenzoylmethane and zinc acetylacetonate, so that the long-acting property of weather resistance stability is formed. The PVC extrusion die can be well used for processing in PVC extrusion and injection molding industries.
The foregoing is illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention only and is not to be construed as limiting the claims. All the equivalent structures or equivalent process changes made by the description of the invention are included in the scope of the patent protection of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. A calcium zinc stabilizer with flame retardant effect is characterized in that: the composition comprises the following components in parts by weight: 30-50 parts of zinc salt of aromatic carboxylic acid, 25-45 parts of calcium stearate, 15-20 parts of hydrotalcite, 10-15 parts of phosphate, 3-8 parts of flame retardant synergist, 2-7 parts of lubricant and 3-7 parts of phenolic antioxidant.
2. The calcium zinc stabilizer with flame retardant effect according to claim 1, characterized in that: the zinc salt of the aromatic carboxylic acid is any one of zinc benzoate or zinc 4-tert-butylbenzoate or a combination thereof.
3. The calcium zinc stabilizer with flame retardant effect according to claim 1, characterized in that: hydrotalcite is a complex salt compound formed from magnesium and aluminum or zinc, magnesium and aluminum.
4. The calcium zinc stabilizer with flame retardant effect according to claim 1, characterized in that: also comprises 1-4 parts of heat stabilizer, and the heat stabilization promoter is any one or the combination of stearoylbenzoylmethane and zinc acetylacetonate.
5. The calcium zinc stabilizer with flame retardant effect according to claim 1, characterized in that: the flame retardant synergist is at least two of benzoguanide, glycoluril, melamine cyanurate, dicyandiamide magnesium oxide, magnesium hydroxide, aluminum hydroxide, dihydrotalc, calcium hydroxide, zinc hydroxide, hydrated tin oxide and manganese hydroxide.
6. The calcium zinc stabilizer with flame retardant effect according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lubricant is any one of a hydrocarbon-based lubricant, a fatty acid-based lubricant, and a fatty acid amide-based lubricant.
7. The calcium zinc stabilizer with flame retardant effect according to claim 1, characterized in that: the phosphate is aluminum, calcium, zinc, titanium and iron phosphate.
8. The calcium zinc stabilizer with flame retardant effect according to claim 5, characterized in that: the flame-retardant synergist also contains a flame-retardant stabilizer, and the flame-retardant stabilizer is any one of phosphite or carbodiimide.
9. The calcium zinc stabilizer with flame retardant effect according to claim 1, characterized in that: the composition comprises the following components in parts by weight: 38 parts of zinc benzoate, 27 parts of calcium stearate, 18 parts of hydrotalcite, 12 parts of titanium phosphate, 2 parts of benzoguanidine, 3 parts of melamine, 0.5 part of stearoylbenzoylmethane, 0.5 part of carbodiimide and 3 parts of phenolic antioxidant.
10. The calcium zinc stabilizer with flame retardant effect according to claim 1, characterized in that: the composition comprises the following components in parts by weight: 38 parts of 4-tert-butyl zinc benzoate, 27 parts of calcium stearate, 15 parts of hydrotalcite, 2 parts of iron phosphate, 2 parts of melamine cyanurate, 2 parts of dihydrotalc, 0.5 part of zinc acetylacetonate, 2 parts of polyethylene wax, 0.5 part of carbodiimide and 3 parts of phenolic antioxidant.
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