CN112898350A - Preparation method of guaiacol-derived bisiminomanganese complex - Google Patents

Preparation method of guaiacol-derived bisiminomanganese complex Download PDF

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CN112898350A
CN112898350A CN202110084954.5A CN202110084954A CN112898350A CN 112898350 A CN112898350 A CN 112898350A CN 202110084954 A CN202110084954 A CN 202110084954A CN 112898350 A CN112898350 A CN 112898350A
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guaiacol
manganese
derived
reaction
diimine
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吴江
张伟
朱纯银
周宝萍
韩腾飞
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Shanghai Coachchem Technology Co ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07FACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F13/00Compounds containing elements of Groups 7 or 17 of the Periodic System
    • C07F13/005Compounds without a metal-carbon linkage
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07BGENERAL METHODS OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C07B53/00Asymmetric syntheses
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07BGENERAL METHODS OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C07B2200/00Indexing scheme relating to specific properties of organic compounds
    • C07B2200/07Optical isomers

Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of organic synthesis, fine chemicals and daily chemicals, and particularly relates to a preparation method of a guaiacol-derived bisimine manganese complex. The method takes guaiacol, formaldehyde, diamine and manganese salt as raw materials to synthesize the bisimine manganese complex derived from the guaiacol by one step. Compared with the multi-step synthesis method in the prior art, the method is simple and convenient to operate, cheap and easily available in reagents, green, safe, efficient and environment-friendly, and suitable for industrial production.

Description

Preparation method of guaiacol-derived bisiminomanganese complex
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of organic synthesis, fine chemicals and daily chemicals, and particularly relates to a preparation method of a guaiacol-derived bisimine manganese complex.
Background
The guaiacol-derived manganese diimine complex of the present invention can be represented by the following general formula:
Figure BDA0002907494080000011
wherein R is1,R2All are hydrogen atoms, and when X is chlorine, the structure is ethyl bis iminoThe methyl guaiacol manganese chloride is EUK-134 for short. EUK-134 is a very potent antioxidant active ingredient of skin in the cosmetic industry. The human body takes food and water every day, and the food and water are transported to various body tissues through the digestive system and the circulatory system, metabolized in cells, and energy is released. During the entire metabolic process, large amounts of ROS (reactive oxygen species) are produced. These ROS can destroy normal cells of the human body, leading to apoptosis and even necrosis. However, the human body has evolved over the billions of years to form a precise antioxidant system to deal with ROS and maintain normal metabolism, wherein two important components are: superoxide dismutase (SOD), Catalase (CAT). The two components are closely matched, so that ROS generated in the metabolic process can be eliminated, but the effect of SOD in skin care products is not ideal. The reason for this is that SOD has a large molecular weight, hardly penetrates the stratum corneum, and most of it stays on the skin surface and cannot enter the skin to function. In addition, SOD has poor stability, and after production, the activity is seriously reduced after long storage and shelf life. In addition, even if a small amount of the protein enters the skin through pores and sweat glands, the protein is easily hydrolyzed by protein and has poor stability, and the protein is quickly metabolized in the human body. These properties of SOD prevent its use in cosmetics. EUK-134 was developed to avoid the disadvantages of SOD, and it has stable properties and low molecular weight, and can penetrate directly into skin to exert its effect. Even superoxide dismutase (SOD) and Catalase (CAT) synergistically complete the work of eliminating ROS, EUK-134 can be independently completed, the properties are more stable, and the antioxidant effect is better. In the last 10 years, the application of the composition in medical treatment and anti-aging is increasing. A great deal of third-party literature data has proved EUK-134 to have excellent oxidation resistance. Belongs to one of the excellent antioxidant components.
EUK-134, some documents report that guaiacol-derived manganese diimine complexes are synthesized by steps of synthesizing guaiacol aldehyde from salicylaldehyde or guaiacol, then reacting with diamine to form imine, and finally reacting the imine with manganese salt to obtain the guaiacol-derived manganese diimine complexes. The main steps of such a process are shown in the following formula:
Figure BDA0002907494080000021
the method has more steps and lower synthesis efficiency.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a method for synthesizing a guaiacol-derived manganese diimine complex in one step by using guaiacol, formaldehyde, diamine and manganese salt as raw materials.
The guaiacol-derived manganese diimine complex can be represented by the following general formula (1):
Figure BDA0002907494080000022
wherein R is1And R2Selected from hydrogen atoms or any same or different alkyl, aryl or heterocyclic groups, and X is selected from common anions such as chlorine, bromine, iodine, acetate and the like. For example, formula (1) may be of the following structure:
Figure BDA0002907494080000031
further, the air conditioner is provided with a fan,
the specific reaction formula is as follows: r in the formula (1)1And R2May be chemically bonded, thus forming a cyclic structure, such as:
Figure BDA0002907494080000032
further, the formula (1) may also be a compound containing a chiral center, and a representative structure is as follows:
Figure BDA0002907494080000041
the synthesis method can be represented by the following formula:
Figure BDA0002907494080000042
wherein R in the diamine structure of the raw material of the reaction1And R2R in structure of diimine manganese complex derived from guaiacol serving as target product1And R2Consistently, selected from a hydrogen atom or any of the same or different alkyl, aryl or heterocyclyl groups; in addition, R1And R2May be chemically bonded, thus forming a cyclic diamine.
In the reaction, when the diamine is chiral diamine, the method can synthesize chiral guaiacol derivative bisiminomanganese complexes, and representative examples are the following three compounds:
Figure BDA0002907494080000051
the manganese salt MnX2Wherein X is consistent with X in the structure of the target product guaiacol derived manganese diimine complex and is selected from common anions such as chlorine, bromine, iodine, acetate and the like.
The mass ratio of the guaiacol to the manganese salt is 2-2.4: 1.
the amount ratio of the diamine to the manganese salt is 1-1.2: 1.
the mass ratio of the formaldehyde to the manganese salt is 2-3: 1.
the solvent for the reaction is selected from benzene, toluene, nitrobenzene, chlorobenzene, xylene, and the like.
The general steps of the reaction are: adding the raw materials and the solvent into a reaction container according to a certain proportion, installing a water separator, heating up for reflux reaction, stopping the reaction when the water layer in the water separator is not increased any more, cooling to room temperature, and filtering to obtain a solid product.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention provides a method for synthesizing a guaiacol-derived bisimine manganese complex by one step by using guaiacol, formaldehyde, diamine and manganese salt as raw materials. Compared with the multi-step synthesis method in the prior art, the method is simple and convenient to operate, cheap and easily available in reagents, green, safe, efficient and environment-friendly, and suitable for industrial production.
Detailed Description
Example one (synthesis of EUK-134):
Figure BDA0002907494080000061
150 ml of toluene, 25 g of guaiacol, 7 g of formaldehyde, 6.5 g of diamine and 12.5 g of manganese salt are sequentially added into a 500ml reaction bottle, a water separator is arranged, the temperature is raised, reflux reaction is carried out, the reaction is stopped when a water layer in the water separator is not increased any more, the reaction is cooled to room temperature, filtering is carried out, and a filter cake is washed by a proper amount of absolute ethyl alcohol to obtain a target product with the yield of 85%.
Example two:
Figure BDA0002907494080000062
150 ml of benzene, 25 g of guaiacol, 7 g of formaldehyde, 9 g of diamine and 12.5 g of manganese salt are sequentially added into a 500ml reaction bottle, a water separator is arranged, the temperature is raised for reflux reaction, the reaction is stopped when a water layer in the water separator is not increased any more, the reaction is cooled to room temperature, the filtration is carried out, and a filter cake is washed by a proper amount of absolute ethyl alcohol to obtain a target product with the yield of 84%.
Example three:
Figure BDA0002907494080000063
adding 150 ml of dimethylbenzene, 25 g of guaiacol, 7 g of formaldehyde, 17 g of diamine and 12.5 g of manganese salt into a 500ml reaction bottle in sequence, installing a water separator, heating up for reflux reaction, stopping the reaction until a water layer in the water separator is not increased any more, cooling to room temperature, filtering, and washing a filter cake with a proper amount of absolute ethyl alcohol to obtain a target product with the yield of 82%.
Example four:
Figure BDA0002907494080000071
150 ml of chlorobenzene, 25 g of guaiacol, 7 g of formaldehyde, 12 g of diamine and 22 g of manganese salt are sequentially added into a 500ml reaction bottle, a water separator is arranged, the temperature is raised for reflux reaction, the reaction is stopped when a water layer in the water separator is not increased any more, the reaction is cooled to room temperature, the filtration is carried out, and a filter cake is washed by a proper amount of absolute ethyl alcohol to obtain a target product with the yield of 88%.
Example five:
Figure BDA0002907494080000072
150 ml of chlorobenzene, 25 g of guaiacol, 7 g of formaldehyde, 25 g of diamine and 17 g of manganese salt are sequentially added into a 500ml reaction bottle, a water separator is arranged, the temperature is raised for reflux reaction, the reaction is stopped when a water layer in the water separator is not increased any more, the reaction is cooled to room temperature, the filtration is carried out, and a filter cake is washed by a proper amount of absolute ethyl alcohol to obtain a target product with the yield of 80%.
Example six (synthesis of chiral compound):
Figure BDA0002907494080000073
150 ml of chlorobenzene, 25 g of guaiacol, 7 g of formaldehyde, (R, R) -cyclohexanediamine and 12.5 g of manganese salt are sequentially added into a 500ml reaction bottle, a water separator is arranged, the temperature is raised for reflux reaction, the reaction is stopped when a water layer in the water separator is not increased any more, the reaction is cooled to room temperature, the filtration is carried out, and a filter cake is washed by a proper amount of absolute ethyl alcohol to obtain a target product with the yield of 85 percent.
Example seven (synthesis of chiral compound):
Figure BDA0002907494080000081
150 ml of chlorobenzene, 25 g of guaiacol, 7 g of formaldehyde, (S, S) -cyclohexanediamine and 12.5 g of manganese salt are sequentially added into a 500ml reaction bottle, a water separator is arranged, the temperature is raised for reflux reaction, the reaction is stopped when a water layer in the water separator is not increased any more, the reaction is cooled to room temperature, the filtration is carried out, and a filter cake is washed by a proper amount of absolute ethyl alcohol to obtain a target product with the yield of 84%.
Example eight (synthesis of chiral compound):
Figure BDA0002907494080000082
150 ml of chlorobenzene, 25 g of guaiacol, 7 g of formaldehyde, (S, R) -cyclohexanediamine and 12.5 g of manganese salt are sequentially added into a 500ml reaction bottle, a water separator is arranged, the temperature is raised for reflux reaction, the reaction is stopped when a water layer in the water separator is not increased any more, the reaction is cooled to room temperature, the filtration is carried out, and a filter cake is washed by a proper amount of absolute ethyl alcohol to obtain a target product with the yield of 85 percent.

Claims (10)

1. A method for synthesizing a guaiacol-derived bisimine manganese complex represented by a formula (1) in one step by using guaiacol, formaldehyde, diamine and manganese salt as raw materials.
Figure FDA0002907494070000011
Wherein R is1And R2Selected from hydrogen atoms or any of the same or different alkyl, aryl or heterocyclic groups, R1And R2Can also be connected by chemical bonds to form a ring structure; x is selected from common anions such as chlorine, bromine, iodine, acetate and the like.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the method of synthesis of the guaiacol-derived manganese diimine complex is represented by the following formula:
Figure FDA0002907494070000012
wherein R in the diamine structure of the raw material of the reaction1And R2R in structure of diimine manganese complex derived from guaiacol serving as target product1And R2Consistently, selected from a hydrogen atom or any of the same or different alkyl, aryl or heterocyclyl groups; in addition, R1And R2May be chemically bonded, thus forming a cyclic diamine.
3. A process for the synthesis of guaiacol-derived manganese diimine complexes as claimed in claims 1 and 2 wherein the manganese salt MnX2Wherein X is consistent with X in the structure of the target product guaiacol derived manganese diimine complex and is selected from common anions such as chlorine, bromine, iodine, acetate and the like.
4. The method for synthesizing guaiacol-derived manganese diimine complexes according to claims 1 and 2, wherein the ratio of the amounts of guaiacol and manganese salt is 2-2.4: 1.
5. the method for synthesizing guaiacol-derived manganese diimine complexes according to claims 1 and 2, wherein the ratio of the amount of diamine to manganese salt is 1-1.2: 1.
6. the method for synthesizing guaiacol-derived manganese diimine complexes according to claims 1 and 2, wherein the mass ratio of formaldehyde to manganese salt is 2-3: 1.
7. the process for the synthesis of guaiacol-derived manganese diimine complexes according to claims 1 and 2, wherein the solvent of the reaction is selected from benzene, toluene, nitrobenzene, chlorobenzene, xylene, etc.
8. A method for the synthesis of guaiacol-derived manganese diimine complexes according to claims 1 and 2, wherein the general steps of the reaction are: adding the raw materials and the solvent into a reaction container according to a certain proportion, installing a water separator, heating up for reflux reaction, stopping the reaction when the water layer in the water separator is not increased any more, cooling to room temperature, and filtering to obtain a solid product.
9. The method for synthesizing guaiacol-derived manganese diimine complexes according to claims 1 and 2, wherein the method is used for the synthesis of chiral guaiacol-derived manganese diimine complexes.
10. A method for the synthesis of guaiacol-derived manganese diimine complexes according to claims 1 and 2, wherein the method is used for the synthesis of chiral guaiacol-derived manganese diimine complexes as follows:
Figure FDA0002907494070000021
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Cited By (1)

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