CN100577672C - Ruthenium-anthraquinone conjugates, preparation method thereof and application for the same used as optical power therapeutic photosensitizer - Google Patents

Ruthenium-anthraquinone conjugates, preparation method thereof and application for the same used as optical power therapeutic photosensitizer Download PDF

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CN100577672C
CN100577672C CN200710028955A CN200710028955A CN100577672C CN 100577672 C CN100577672 C CN 100577672C CN 200710028955 A CN200710028955 A CN 200710028955A CN 200710028955 A CN200710028955 A CN 200710028955A CN 100577672 C CN100577672 C CN 100577672C
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haip
ruthenium
anthraquinone
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conjugates
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CN101117340A (en
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梅文杰
韦欣煜
刘杰
陆伟刚
王娜
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Guangdong Pharmaceutical University
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Abstract

The invention discloses a ruthenium-anthraquinone conjugate, the preparation process thereof and the application as a photo-dynamic therapy photosensitizer. The general formula of the ruthenium-anthraquinone conjugate of the invention is [Ru(L)2HAIP].(PF6)2, the general formula of the HAIP is 1,8- dihydroxy -9,10- anthraquinoneimidazole [4,5-f][1,10] phenanthroline, the general of the L is bpy or phen. The preparation process for the ruthenium-anthraquinone conjugate comprises the following procedures: 1. the synthesis of the HAIP: 1,8- dihydroxy -9,10- anthraquinone-3-aldehyde is reacted with the phenanthroline5,6-diketone to produce the HAIP; 2. Ru(L)2Cl2 is reacted with HAIP and NH4PF6 to produce the [Ru(L)2HAIP].(PF6)2. The invention takes the aloe-emodin as the raw material and the ruthenium polypyridyl complex has single chemical composition; the synthesis route is simple and the yields are higher; during the experiment, the compound shows the light suppression to the growth of cancer cells.

Description

Ruthenium-anthraquinone conjugates and preparation method thereof and application as photosensitizer for photodynamic therapy
Technical field
The present invention relates to the optical dynamic therapy technical field, specifically, relate to a kind of ruthenium-anthraquinone conjugates and preparation method thereof and application as photosensitizer for photodynamic therapy.
Background technology
Optical dynamic therapy is a kind of minimal invasive methods of treatment that results from nineteen seventies, its ultimate principle is to after the venous patient injection photosensitizers certain hour, rayed lesions position with certain wavelength, in the presence of biological tissue's oxygen, photosensitizers excites the generation active oxygen, and the focus zone is produced damage.Because it is strong that optical dynamic therapy has selectivity, stable curative effect, wound is little and can Synergistic treatment, but remarkable advantages such as palliative treatment, be widely used in tumor disease and non-tumor disease such as the yellowish-brown macle of skin clinically, the treatment of ophthalmic diseases and virus disease etc.
Photosensitizers of Shi Yonging such as hematoporphyrin derivative etc. all are mixture basically clinically, and photosensitive activity is relatively poor relatively, and the light toxic side effect is relatively large, patient is after carrying out optical dynamic therapy, often want the lucifuge long period, and the treatment degree of depth is more shallow, limited to the intracavity tumor cure effect.
Ruthenium (II) title complex has abundant spectroscopy feature, and very strong MLCT transition (metal is to the charge transfer between part) is particularly arranged at the 400-600nm place; And ruthenium complexe is easy to absorb in vivo, also be easy to metabolism, it is the compound of a class low toxicity, the what is more important ruthenium complexe has long lifetime of excited state, can be with insert, ditch combination and electrostatic interaction mode combine with dna molecular, and the conformation of dna molecular is produced perturbation, and to its biological function exert an influence (it is generally acknowledged that dna molecular is the biology target spot of optical dynamic therapy).In photosensitizer for photodynamic therapy research, has the potential application prospect.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome the deficiency that existing photosensitizer for photodynamic therapy exists, a kind of ruthenium-anthraquinone conjugates that can be used for preparing photosensitizer for photodynamic therapy is provided.
Another object of the present invention provides the preparation method of above-mentioned ruthenium-anthraquinone conjugates.
Further purpose of the present invention provides the application of above-mentioned ruthenium-anthraquinone conjugates in the preparation photosensitizer for photodynamic therapy.
Ruthenium-anthraquinone conjugates of the present invention, its composition formula are [Ru (L) 2HAIP] (PF 6) 2, HAIP is 1,8-dihydroxyl-9, and 10-anthraquinone imidazoles [4,5-f] [1,10] phenanthroline, L is bpy or phen.
The preparation method of above-mentioned ruthenium-anthraquinone conjugates comprises the steps:
(1) synthetic HAIP:1,8-dihydroxyl-9,10-anthraquinone-3-aldehyde and phenanthroline 5,6-two reactive ketones obtain HAIP;
(2) Ru (L) 2Cl 2With HAIP, NH 4PF 6Reaction obtains [Ru (L) 2HAIP] (PF 6) 2
Ruthenium-anthraquinone conjugates of the present invention to the inhibiting rate height of tumour, can be used for preparing photosensitizer for photodynamic therapy under illumination.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following beneficial effect: the present invention uses rhabarberone as raw material, and the synthetic ruthenium complexe that obtains has single chemical constitution; Synthetic route is simple, and productive rate is higher; In the experiment in vitro, the light that compound all shows growth of tumour cell suppresses.
Embodiment
Embodiment 11,8-dihydroxyl-9,10-anthraquinone) preparation of imidazoles [4,5-f] [1,10] phenanthroline (HAIP):
Figure C20071002895500051
Phenanthroline and KBr mixture are joined in the 125ml three-necked bottle, stir, the ice bath cooling dropwise adds dense H down 2SO 4With dense HNO 3Nitration mixture (v/v, 40: the 20) 60mL that forms.Drip the back and continue to reflux 3 hours, add the frozen water cooling, the pH value is transferred to 6-7 with NaOH.Compound CHCl 3Extract 3 times, water is removed organic phase, Na 2SO 4Drying with the solvent elimination, obtains orange-yellow thick product.Thick product ethyl alcohol recrystallization obtains phenanthroline 5, the 6-diketone.
Get phenanthroline 5, and the 6-diketone (525mg, 2.5mmol), ammonium acetate (3.88g, 50mmol) and 1,8-dihydroxyl-9, (938mg's 10-anthraquinone-3-aldehyde 3.5mmol), refluxed 2 hours in the 10ml Glacial acetic acid.Add 25ml distilled water in the dark red solution that after cooling, obtains, transfer to neutrality with ammoniacal liquor.Compound is filtered solid water and acetone rinsing, drying.60-80 order silicagel column is crossed column purification, is eluent with the dehydrated alcohol, productive rate 63%.1,8-dihydroxyl-9,10-anthraquinone) structural formula of imidazoles [4,5-f] [1,10] phenanthroline sees (I).ESI-MS:459.4(M+H)。
Embodiment 2[Ru (bpy) 2HAIP] (PF 6) 2Preparation
Figure C20071002895500061
Cis-Ru (bpy) 2Cl 22H 2The preparation of O:
RuCl 3NH 2(1.56g, 6mmol), (1.87g, 12mmol), (1.68g 28mmol), adds DMF (10ml) to LiCl to dipyridyl to O, refluxes 8 hours under argon shield.Reactant is cooled to room temperature, adds acetone (50ml).Compound was placed 24 hours at 0 ℃, obtained the red-purple crystal.With cold water and acetone drip washing crystal, vacuum-drying, productive rate 81%.
[Ru (bpy) 2HAIP] (PF 6) 2Synthetic:
[Ru (bpy) 2Cl 2] 2H 2O (0.106g, 0.20mmol) and HAIP (0.095g 0.20mmol), adds 10cm 3Ethylene glycol.Under argon shield, refluxed 2 hours.After the cooling, add entry (20cm 3), solids removed by filtration impurity.Add NH 4PF 6Remove dissolved impurity in the solution.With the crystal drying of separating out, with the small amount of methanol dissolving, (10:1 v/v) is eluent alumina column chromatography purifying, productive rate: 67% with methyl alcohol-acetonitrile.[Ru (bpy) 2HAIP] (PF6) 2Structural formula see (II).ESI-MS:436.1[M-2PF 6] 2+
Embodiment 3[Ru (phen) 2HAIP] (PF 6) 2Preparation
Figure C20071002895500071
Cis-Ru (phen) 2Cl 22H 2O's is synthetic:
RuCl 3NH 2(1.56g, 6mmol), (2.16g, 12mmol), (1.68g 28mmol), adds DMF (10mi) to LiCl to phenanthroline to O, refluxes 8 hours under argon shield.The question response thing is cooled to room temperature, adds acetone (50ml) to reactant.Reactant was placed 24 hours at 0 ℃, obtained purple crystals.With cold water and acetone drip washing crystal, vacuum-drying, productive rate 72%.
[Ru (phen) 2HAIP] (PF 6) 2Synthetic:
[Ru (phen) 2Cl 2] 2H 2O (0.114g, 0.20mmol) and HAIP (0.095g 0.20mmol) adds 10cm 3Ethylene glycol, argon shield refluxed 2 hours down.Add entry (20cm to the refrigerative reactant 3) solids removed by filtration impurity.Add NH 4PF 6Remove dissolved impurity in the solution.With the crystal drying of separating out, with small amount of methanol dissolving, with methyl alcohol-acetonitrile (10: 1, v/v) be eluent alumina column chromatography purifying, productive rate: 64%.[Ru (phen) 2HAIP] (PF 6) 2Structural formula see (III).ESI-MS:460.3[M-2PF 6] 2+.
Embodiment 4 ruthenium-anthraquinone conjugates are to the inhibition of lung carcinoma cell Bel-7402
Select the adherent Bel-7402 liver cancer cell in logarithmic growth cycle for use, after trysinization, be made into 2 * 10 with the RPMI1640 nutrient solution of 10% calf serum 4The cell suspension of individual/ml is seeded in 96 well culture plates, and 100 μ l are inoculated in every hole, and the cell plate that inoculation is good are put into 37 ℃, 5%CO 2Cultivate 4h in the incubator.After removing nutrient solution, experimental group adds sample 10 μ l (5mg/mL), and every hole final volume is 200 μ l, supplies with RPMI-1640 nutrient solution (Flow Laboratories, the U.S.).37 ℃, 5%CO 2Cultivate 21h.After removing nutrient solution, use Dulbecco ' s phosphate buffer solution (D-PBS) washing 3 times, in every hole, add 50 μ MD-PBS, 200 μ l, illumination 30min (650nm then, 5mW), remove D-PBS, add the DMEM (Dulbecco ' s minimal essential medium) of fresh configuration, continue to cultivate 24h, then the nutritive medium in the culture plate is discarded, every hole adds the serum-free medium of the freshly prepared 0.5mg/ml MTT of 100 μ l, puts into 37 ℃, 5%CO 2Continue to cultivate 4h in the incubator.Carefully abandon supernatant, and add 200 μ l DMSO dissolving MTT formazon precipitation,, on microplate reader, measure the optical density value at wavelength 544nm place with miniature ultrasonic vibrator mixing.
Growth of tumour cell inhibiting rate (%)=(OD Contrast-OD Experiment)/(OD Contrast-OD Blank) * 100%
The different ruthenium-anthraquinone conjugates of table 1. are to the inhibition activity of growth of tumour cell
Figure C20071002895500091
The result shows, under illumination condition, nail-anthraquinone conjugates all is higher than under the non-illumination condition mutually the inhibiting rate of growth of tumour cell should compound, so ruthenium-anthraquinone conjugates can be used as photosensitizer for photodynamic therapy.

Claims (3)

1. ruthenium-anthraquinone conjugates, its composition formula is [Ru (L) 2HAIP] (PF 6) 2, the HAIP structural formula is suc as formula (I), and L is bpy or phen,
2. the preparation method of the described ruthenium-anthraquinone conjugates of claim 1 is characterized in that comprising the steps:
(1) synthetic HAIP:1,8-dihydroxyl-9,10-anthraquinone-3-aldehyde and phenanthroline 5,6-two reactive ketones obtain HAIP, and the HAIP structural formula is suc as formula (I);
Figure C2007100289550002C2
(2) Ru (L) 2C1 2With HAIP, NH 4PF 6Reaction obtains [Ru (L) 2HAIP] (PF 6) 2, L is bpy or phen.
3. the application of the described ruthenium-anthraquinone conjugates of claim 1 in the preparation photosensitizer for photodynamic therapy.
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CN102924525B (en) * 2012-06-18 2015-01-07 广东药学院 Synthesis method for novel ruthenium (II) polypyridyl complex
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CN103554140B (en) * 2013-10-28 2015-10-07 中山大学 The preparation method and application of the many pyridine ligands of anthraquinone and binuclear ruthenium thereof
CN103965264A (en) * 2014-04-09 2014-08-06 广州赛哲生物科技有限公司 Aloe emodin modified chiral polypyridyl ruthenium (II) complex and preparation method thereof
CN110872330B (en) * 2019-11-19 2021-09-21 华南理工大学 Bipyridine ruthenium phenanthroline benzimidazole complex and preparation method and application thereof
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