CN112898288A - Method for preparing crystal form 3 of raltegravir potassium - Google Patents

Method for preparing crystal form 3 of raltegravir potassium Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN112898288A
CN112898288A CN201911223910.5A CN201911223910A CN112898288A CN 112898288 A CN112898288 A CN 112898288A CN 201911223910 A CN201911223910 A CN 201911223910A CN 112898288 A CN112898288 A CN 112898288A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
crystal form
ethyl alcohol
absolute ethyl
potassium
potassium hydroxide
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201911223910.5A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
安晓霞
赵楠
王锰
翟晶焕
李孟龙
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Jiangsu Puxin Pharmaceutical Co ltd
Shanghai Desano Bio Pharmaceutical Co ltd
Shanghai Desano Chemical Pharmaceutical Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Jiangsu Puxin Pharmaceutical Co ltd
Shanghai Acebright Pharmaceutical Co ltd
Shanghai Desano Biopharmaceutical Co ltd
Shanghai Desano Chemical Pharmaceutical Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Jiangsu Puxin Pharmaceutical Co ltd, Shanghai Acebright Pharmaceutical Co ltd, Shanghai Desano Biopharmaceutical Co ltd, Shanghai Desano Chemical Pharmaceutical Co Ltd filed Critical Jiangsu Puxin Pharmaceutical Co ltd
Priority to CN201911223910.5A priority Critical patent/CN112898288A/en
Publication of CN112898288A publication Critical patent/CN112898288A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D413/00Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • C07D413/02Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings
    • C07D413/12Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07BGENERAL METHODS OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C07B2200/00Indexing scheme relating to specific properties of organic compounds
    • C07B2200/13Crystalline forms, e.g. polymorphs

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of pharmaceutical chemistry, and particularly relates to a method for preparing a crystal form 3 of raltegravir potassium, which comprises the following steps of (1) suspending raltegravir in absolute ethyl alcohol, and controlling the temperature of a system to be below 10 ℃; (2) preparing an absolute ethyl alcohol solution of potassium hydroxide, and dissolving the absolute ethyl alcohol solution clearly for later use; (3) dropwise adding the potassium hydroxide ethanol solution prepared in the step 2 into the Latiravi ethanol suspension, quickly heating the reaction system to 20-30 ℃ after dropwise adding, and keeping the temperature and stirring; (4) and carrying out suction filtration and drying to obtain the solid of the crystal form 3 of the raltegravir potassium. The method is stable and simple to operate, and the product quality meets the quality standard requirements of the bulk drugs; the risk that gene toxic impurities are possibly generated in the original process is avoided; through the accurate control of reaction temperature, reduce the production of degradation impurity, can fine realization powder granularity's control moreover, avoid the production of mixed crystal, reduce the suction filtration degree of difficulty simultaneously, be convenient for the industrialization implementation.

Description

Method for preparing crystal form 3 of raltegravir potassium
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of pharmaceutical chemistry, and particularly relates to a method for preparing a crystal form 3 of raltegravir potassium.
Background
The chemical name of the Raltegravir Potassium is N- (2- (4- (4-fluorobenzylcarbamoyl) -5-hydroxy-1-methyl-6-oxo-1, 6-dihydropyrimidin-2-yl) propan-2-yl) -5-methyl-1, 3, 4-oxadiazole-2-carboxamide Potassium salt, the trade name of which is Isentress, developed by Merck company in America, approved by FDA on the market at 10 months of 2007, and is the first HIV integrase inhibitor applied to clinic in the world and used for treating acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (HIV).
Figure BDA0002301609420000011
Latirasvir compounds are disclosed in patent WO03035077 and methods for their synthesis are disclosed.
Patent WO 200606060730 discloses crystal form 1, crystal form 2 and crystal form 3 of blatiramer potassium. Wherein, the crystal form 1 is an anhydrate, the X-ray powder diffraction shows that the 2 theta value has characteristic peaks at 5.9 degrees, 12.5 degrees, 20.0 degrees, 20.6 degrees and 25.6 degrees, and the differential scanning calorimetry curve shows that the crystal form has an endothermic peak at 279 ℃; the crystal form 2 is a hydrated crystal sylvite form, the X-ray powder diffraction shows that the 2 theta value has characteristic peaks at 7.9 degrees, 13.8 degrees, 15.7 degrees, 24.5 degrees and 31.5 degrees, and the differential scanning calorimetry curve shows that the crystal form has two wide endothermic peaks at 146 ℃, 239 ℃ and a sharp absorption peak at 276 ℃; the crystal form 3 is also an anhydrate form of the potassium raltegravir, the 2 theta values of the crystal form 3 have characteristic peaks at 7.4 degrees, 7.8 degrees, 12.3 degrees, 21.6 degrees and 64.7 degrees as shown by X-ray powder diffraction, and a differential scanning calorimetry curve shows that the crystal form has a single endothermic peak at 284 ℃.
The preparation of the crystal form 3 in the patent requires that amorphous potassium salt is obtained firstly at-78 ℃, and then the amorphous potassium salt is crystallized in an ethanol solvent. The reaction conditions are harsh, the operation is complex, and industrialization is not easy to realize.
Patent WO2017001996 reports a preparation method of a crystal form 3 of raltegravir potassium, which is implemented according to the patent method, and the degradation impurity E (structure shown below) in the obtained raltegravir potassium product exceeds the product quality limit, and is not easy to refine, and the obtained product is a small amount of mixed crystal containing a crystal form 1.
Figure BDA0002301609420000021
Patent WO2018051239 also reports a process for the preparation of crystalline form 3 of raltegravir potassium, in which a ketone solvent is used. As is known, the reaction of ketone solvent under alkaline condition can easily produce isopropylidene acetone impurity, which is genotoxic impurity and is difficult to control in product limit.
The crystal form 1 and the crystal form 3 of the latrevir potassium are both anhydrous crystal forms, and the experimental data of the patent WO2018051239 show that the crystal form 3 has good chemical stability and crystal form stability, and meanwhile, the solubility experiment shows that the crystal form 3 has better water solubility than the crystal form 1, so that the crystal form 3 is a good choice for developing a latrevir potassium preparation. Therefore, the preparation process of the crystal form 3, which is stable in development and simple in operation, has the product quality meeting the quality standard requirements of the bulk drugs and can be industrially implemented, can provide more choices for the development of the preparation form of the lattiravir potassium and meets the market demand of the product.
Disclosure of Invention
The existing preparation method of the crystal form 3 of the raltegravir potassium is harsh in reaction conditions, difficult to implement in production process, or easy to generate degradation impurities, and the product quality can not meet the requirements, or the generation of genotoxic impurities is increased, and the product is difficult to control, so that a new preparation method of the crystal form 3 is urgently needed to be developed to meet the requirements of the existing market on the development of various preparation forms of the raltegravir potassium.
The invention provides a novel preparation method of a crystal form 3 of the raltegravir potassium, which is stable, simple to operate, capable of meeting the quality standard requirements of raw material medicines and capable of being industrially implemented.
One aspect of the invention provides a novel preparation method of a crystal form 3 of raloxivir potassium, which is characterized by comprising the following steps
(1) Suspending Latelavir in absolute ethyl alcohol, and controlling the temperature of the system to be below 10 ℃;
(2) preparing an absolute ethyl alcohol solution of potassium hydroxide, and dissolving the absolute ethyl alcohol solution clearly for later use;
(3) dropwise adding the potassium hydroxide ethanol solution prepared in the step 2 into the Latiravi ethanol suspension, heating the reaction system to 20-30 ℃ after dropwise adding, and keeping the temperature and stirring;
(4) and carrying out suction filtration and drying to obtain the solid of the crystal form 3 of the raltegravir potassium.
Wherein the purity of the solid obtained in the step 4 is not lower than 99.6 percent, and the purity of a single impurity is not higher than 0.10 percent.
In another preferred example, the molar ratio of the potassium hydroxide to the latifoliate viras in the step (2) is 0.95-1.05: 1.
The invention has the advantages that: the novel preparation method of the crystal form 3 of the raltegravir potassium is provided, the preparation method is simple to operate, and the production conditions are easy to control; the risk that gene toxic impurities are possibly generated in the original process is avoided; through the accurate control of reaction temperature, reduce the production of degradation impurity, can fine realization powder granularity's control moreover, avoid the production of mixed crystal, reduce the suction filtration degree of difficulty simultaneously, be convenient for the industrialization implementation.
It is to be understood that within the scope of the present invention, the above-described features of the present invention and those specifically described below (e.g., in the examples) may be combined with each other to form new or preferred embodiments. For reasons of brevity and description are not repeated herein.
Drawings
Figure 1 shows an X-ray powder diffraction pattern (XRPD) of crystalline form 3 of raltegravir potassium;
figure 2 shows a Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC) spectrum of crystalline form 3 of raltegravir potassium.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further illustrated with reference to the following specific examples. It should be understood that these examples are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. The experimental procedures, in which specific conditions are not noted in the following examples, are generally carried out under conventional conditions or conditions recommended by the manufacturers. Unless otherwise indicated, percentages and parts are percentages and parts by weight.
The test materials and reagents used in the following examples are commercially available without specific reference.
X-ray powder diffraction (XRPD):
x-ray powder diffraction instrument: brucker D8 advance X-ray powder diffractometer; the parameters of the X-ray powder diffraction are as follows: copper target
Figure BDA0002301609420000031
Scanning was performed at room temperature.
Voltage: 40 kilovolt (kv)
Current: 40 milliampere (mA)
Scanning mode: continuous
Scanning range: 2.0 to 50.0 DEG C
Step length: 0.020 °
The measurement time per step is 0.1 second
Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC):
differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC) instrument: type TA Q2000.
Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC) analysis method parameters were as follows:
temperature range: 25 to 250 DEG C
Scanning speed: 10 ℃/min
Protective gas: nitrogen, 50 ml/min
Example 1
331.5g of potassium hydroxide and 12L of absolute ethyl alcohol are added into a reaction bottle, and the mixture is mechanically stirred and dissolved in a clear solution under the argon environment for later use.
2.5kg of Laticaravir free acid and 12.5L of absolute ethyl alcohol are added into a 30L reaction kettle and stirred, and the temperature of the system is controlled to be not higher than 10 ℃.
Dropwise adding the prepared potassium hydroxide ethanol solution into an ethanol solution of the Laticagrev free acid, and after dropwise adding, heating the reaction system to 20-25 ℃. Stirring for 1-2 hours under heat preservation, performing suction filtration, washing a filter cake for 1-2 times by using absolute ethyl alcohol, drying the obtained wet product at 40-45 ℃ under reduced pressure to constant weight to obtain a solid in a crystal form 3 of the raltegravir potassium, wherein an XRD spectrogram is shown in figure 1, and a DSC spectrogram is shown in figure 2 (the weight yield is 103.1%, and the purity is 99.8%).
Example 2
331.5g of potassium hydroxide and 12L of absolute ethyl alcohol are added into a reaction bottle, and the mixture is mechanically stirred and dissolved in a clear solution under the argon environment for later use.
2.5kg of Laticaravir free acid and 12.5L of absolute ethyl alcohol are added into a 30L reaction kettle and stirred, and the temperature of the system is controlled to be not higher than 10 ℃.
Dropwise adding the prepared potassium hydroxide ethanol solution into an ethanol solution of the Laticagrev free acid, and after dropwise adding, heating the reaction system to 20-25 ℃. Stirring for 1-2 hours under heat preservation, performing suction filtration, washing a filter cake for 1-2 times by using absolute ethyl alcohol, drying the obtained wet product at 40-45 ℃ under reduced pressure to constant weight to obtain a solid in a crystal form 3 of the raltegravir potassium, wherein an XRD spectrogram is shown in figure 1, and a DSC spectrogram is shown in figure 2 (the weight yield is 100.3%, and the purity is 99.7%).
Example 3
337.6g of potassium hydroxide and 12L of absolute ethyl alcohol are added into a reaction bottle, and the mixture is mechanically stirred and dissolved in a clear solution under the argon environment for standby.
2.5kg of Laticaravir free acid and 12.5L of absolute ethyl alcohol are added into a 30L reaction kettle and stirred, and the temperature of the system is controlled to be not higher than 10 ℃.
Dropwise adding the prepared potassium hydroxide ethanol solution into an ethanol solution of the Laticagrev free acid, and after dropwise adding, heating the reaction system to 20-25 ℃. Stirring for 1-2 hours under heat preservation, performing suction filtration, washing a filter cake for 1-2 times by using absolute ethyl alcohol, drying the obtained wet product at 40-45 ℃ under reduced pressure to constant weight to obtain a solid in a crystal form 3 of the raltegravir potassium, wherein an XRD spectrogram is shown in figure 1, and a DSC spectrogram is shown in figure 2 (the weight yield is 104.5%, and the purity is 99.8%).
Example 4
337.6g of potassium hydroxide and 12L of absolute ethyl alcohol are added into a reaction bottle, and the mixture is mechanically stirred and dissolved in a clear solution under the argon environment for standby.
2.5kg of Laticaravir free acid and 12.5L of absolute ethyl alcohol are added into a 30L reaction kettle and stirred, and the temperature of the system is controlled to be not higher than 10 ℃.
Dropwise adding the prepared potassium hydroxide ethanol solution into an ethanol solution of the Laticagrev free acid, and after dropwise adding, heating the reaction system to 20-25 ℃. Stirring for 1-2 hours under heat preservation, performing suction filtration, washing a filter cake for 1-2 times by using absolute ethyl alcohol, drying the obtained wet product at 40-45 ℃ under reduced pressure to constant weight to obtain a solid in a crystal form 3 of the raltegravir potassium, wherein an XRD spectrogram is shown in figure 1, and a DSC spectrogram is shown in figure 2 (the weight yield is 103.5%, and the purity is 99.6%).
Comparative example 1
331.5g of potassium hydroxide and 12L of absolute ethyl alcohol are added into a reaction bottle, and the mixture is mechanically stirred and dissolved in a clear solution under the argon environment for later use.
Adding 2.5kg of Laticaravir free acid and 12.5L of absolute ethyl alcohol into a 30L reaction kettle, stirring, and controlling the system temperature to be 15-20 ℃.
And dropwise adding the prepared potassium hydroxide ethanol solution into an ethanol solution of the Laticagrev free acid, and after dropwise adding, quickly heating the reaction system to 20-25 ℃. Stirring for 1-2 hours under heat preservation, performing suction filtration, wherein the suction filtration speed is low, and the filter cake is viscous.
Comparative example 2
331.5g of potassium hydroxide and 12L of absolute ethyl alcohol are added into a reaction bottle, and the mixture is mechanically stirred and dissolved in a clear solution under the argon environment for later use.
Adding 2.5kg of Laticaravir free acid and 12.5L of absolute ethyl alcohol into a 30L reaction kettle, stirring, and controlling the system temperature to be 20-25 ℃.
And (3) dropwise adding the prepared potassium hydroxide ethanol solution into an ethanol solution of the Laticagrev free acid, and after dropwise adding, keeping the temperature and stirring for 1-2 hours, wherein the obtained product is not filtered, thick crystal slurry and difficult to pump and filter.
The experimental result of the influencing factors of the crystal form 3 of the Latiravir obtained by the preparation method of the invention is as follows:
(1) the placing conditions are as follows: 40 ℃ and 75 +/-5% RH
Time of standing Chemical purity Condition of impurities Stability of crystal form
0M 99.807% Less than or equal to 0.10 percent of single impurity Form 3
1M 99.767% Less than or equal to 0.10 percent of single impurity Stabilization
2M 99.669% Less than or equal to 0.10 percent of single impurity Stabilization
3M 99.76% Less than or equal to 0.10 percent of single impurity Stabilization
6M 99.7489% Less than or equal to 0.10 percent of single impurity Stabilization
(2) The placing conditions are as follows: 25 ℃ and 60. + -. 5% RH
Time of standing Chemical purity Condition of impurities Stability of crystal form
0M 99.9067% Less than or equal to 0.10 percent of single impurity Form 3
3M 99.9645% Less than or equal to 0.10 percent of single impurity Stabilization
6M 99.7274% Less than or equal to 0.10 percent of single impurity Stabilization
15M 99.6623% Less than or equal to 0.10 percent of single impurity Stabilization
18M 99.3821% Less than or equal to 0.10 percent of single impurity Stabilization
All documents referred to herein are incorporated by reference into this application as if each were individually incorporated by reference. Furthermore, it should be understood that various changes and modifications of the present invention can be made by those skilled in the art after reading the above teachings of the present invention, and these equivalents also fall within the scope of the present invention as defined by the appended claims.

Claims (2)

1. A process for preparing crystalline form 3 of raloxivir potassium, characterized in that it comprises the following steps
(1) Suspending Latelavir in absolute ethyl alcohol, and controlling the temperature of the system to be below 10 ℃;
(2) preparing an absolute ethyl alcohol solution of potassium hydroxide, and dissolving the absolute ethyl alcohol solution clearly for later use;
(3) dropwise adding the potassium hydroxide ethanol solution prepared in the step 2 into the Latiravi ethanol suspension, heating the reaction system to 20-30 ℃ after dropwise adding, and keeping the temperature and stirring;
(4) carrying out suction filtration and drying to obtain a solid in a crystal form 3 of the latrevir potassium;
wherein, the purity of the solid obtained in the step 4 is not lower than 99.6 percent, and the purity of a single impurity is not higher than 0.10 percent.
2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the molar ratio of the potassium hydroxide to the latifolir is 0.95-1.05: 1.
CN201911223910.5A 2019-12-04 2019-12-04 Method for preparing crystal form 3 of raltegravir potassium Pending CN112898288A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201911223910.5A CN112898288A (en) 2019-12-04 2019-12-04 Method for preparing crystal form 3 of raltegravir potassium

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201911223910.5A CN112898288A (en) 2019-12-04 2019-12-04 Method for preparing crystal form 3 of raltegravir potassium

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN112898288A true CN112898288A (en) 2021-06-04

Family

ID=76104484

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201911223910.5A Pending CN112898288A (en) 2019-12-04 2019-12-04 Method for preparing crystal form 3 of raltegravir potassium

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN112898288A (en)

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
IN2013CH05282A (en) * 2013-11-18 2015-08-28 Reddy’S Lab Ltd Dr
IN2012DN03346A (en) * 2009-09-18 2015-10-23 Univ Akron
WO2017001996A1 (en) * 2015-06-29 2017-01-05 Laurus Labs Private Limited A process for preparing raltegravir potassium form 3
US20190248773A1 (en) * 2016-09-15 2019-08-15 Lupin Limited Process for the preparation of pure and stable crystalline raltegravir potassium form 3

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
IN2012DN03346A (en) * 2009-09-18 2015-10-23 Univ Akron
IN2013CH05282A (en) * 2013-11-18 2015-08-28 Reddy’S Lab Ltd Dr
WO2017001996A1 (en) * 2015-06-29 2017-01-05 Laurus Labs Private Limited A process for preparing raltegravir potassium form 3
US20190248773A1 (en) * 2016-09-15 2019-08-15 Lupin Limited Process for the preparation of pure and stable crystalline raltegravir potassium form 3

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CA2980418C (en) Preparation method of crystalline form a of pci-32765
CN107635969B (en) Process for the manufacture of crystalline forms of enzalutamide
CN112390812A (en) Crystalline and amorphous solids of Ruogeli compounds and methods of making the same
CN112898288A (en) Method for preparing crystal form 3 of raltegravir potassium
CN110511159B (en) Synthesis method of benserazide hydrochloride
CN105884644B (en) Neutral endopeptidase inhibitor salt dominant form and preparation method thereof
CN102070625A (en) Iloperidone crystallizing method
CN103242291A (en) Mass production process of polycrystalline high-content benzoic acid alogliptin
CN114478837A (en) Preparation method of sugammadex sodium derivative
CN111087365A (en) Crystal form of vortioxetine hydrobromide and preparation method thereof
JP2012020970A (en) Method for producing {3-(1-diphenylmethylazetidin-3-yl)ester-5-isopropyl ester 2-amino-1,4-dihydro-6-methyl-4-(3-nitrophenyl)-3,5-pyridinedicarboxylate}
CN106279108B (en) A kind of method of industrialized production Rabeprazole and dextral-rabeprazole intermediate
CN113372336A (en) Preparation method and application of brexpiprazole
CN115448929B (en) Preparation method and application of compound
CN112979544A (en) Preparation method of cabozantinib or salt thereof
CN105566429B (en) Preparation method of obeticholic acid type 1
CN108610296A (en) A kind of preparation method of 4- Ethyl-2,3-dioxo-piperazine Carbonyl Chlorides
JPS60172954A (en) Manufacture of n,n'-bis(2-hydroxyethyl)oxamide
JP2005097149A (en) Solvate of [3-[(2r)-[[(2r)-(3-chlorophenyl)-2-hydroxyethyl]amino]propyl]-1h-indol-7-yloxy]acetic acid
CN116987025B (en) Crystal form of pralidoxime chloride and preparation method thereof
CN113264887B (en) Novel crystal form X of olaparib and preparation method thereof
CN109369618B (en) Method for preparing 2-chloro-5- ((2- (nitromethylene) imidazoline-1-yl) methyl) pyridine in one pot
JP4378488B2 (en) Process for producing 2-aminomethylpyrimidine and its salt
CN116239505A (en) Method for preparing amisulpride intermediate amiloride
WO2004089904A2 (en) Preparation of torasemide

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
TA01 Transfer of patent application right
TA01 Transfer of patent application right

Effective date of registration: 20221020

Address after: Building 1, 1479 zhangheng Road, China (Shanghai) pilot Free Trade Zone, Pudong New Area, Shanghai 201203

Applicant after: SHANGHAI DESANO BIO-PHARMACEUTICAL Co.,Ltd.

Applicant after: SHANGHAI DESANO CHEMICAL PHARMACEUTICAL Co.,Ltd.

Applicant after: JIANGSU PUXIN PHARMACEUTICAL Co.,Ltd.

Address before: Building 1, 1479 zhangheng Road, Pudong New Area pilot Free Trade Zone, Shanghai 201203

Applicant before: SHANGHAI DESANO BIO-PHARMACEUTICAL Co.,Ltd.

Applicant before: SHANGHAI ACEBRIGHT PHARMACEUTICALS Co.,Ltd.

Applicant before: SHANGHAI DESANO CHEMICAL PHARMACEUTICAL Co.,Ltd.

Applicant before: JIANGSU PUXIN PHARMACEUTICAL Co.,Ltd.

SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination