CN112892079A - Baffling gas-liquid separator and fuel cell engine system - Google Patents

Baffling gas-liquid separator and fuel cell engine system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112892079A
CN112892079A CN202110338435.7A CN202110338435A CN112892079A CN 112892079 A CN112892079 A CN 112892079A CN 202110338435 A CN202110338435 A CN 202110338435A CN 112892079 A CN112892079 A CN 112892079A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cavity
baffle
liquid separator
shell
groove
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Pending
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CN202110338435.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
支明照
沈伟达
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Ningbo Saike Power Technology Co ltd
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Ningbo Saike Power Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN202110338435.7A priority Critical patent/CN112892079A/en
Publication of CN112892079A publication Critical patent/CN112892079A/en
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D45/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours by gravity, inertia, or centrifugal forces
    • B01D45/04—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours by gravity, inertia, or centrifugal forces by utilising inertia
    • B01D45/06—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours by gravity, inertia, or centrifugal forces by utilising inertia by reversal of direction of flow
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D45/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours by gravity, inertia, or centrifugal forces
    • B01D45/18—Cleaning-out devices
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
    • H01M8/04089—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants
    • H01M8/04119—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants with simultaneous supply or evacuation of electrolyte; Humidifying or dehumidifying
    • H01M8/04156—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants with simultaneous supply or evacuation of electrolyte; Humidifying or dehumidifying with product water removal
    • H01M8/04164—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants with simultaneous supply or evacuation of electrolyte; Humidifying or dehumidifying with product water removal by condensers, gas-liquid separators or filters
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
    • H01M8/0662—Treatment of gaseous reactants or gaseous residues, e.g. cleaning
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)

Abstract

The application relates to a baffling formula vapour and liquid separator and fuel cell engine system, the baffling formula vapour and liquid separator of this application includes: the water distribution baffle divides an inner cavity of the shell into a first cavity and a second cavity, a first gap is reserved between the water distribution baffle and the inner surface of the shell, and the first gap is used for communicating the first cavity with the second cavity; each baffle plate is provided with a first end and a second end, the first end is connected to the inner surface of the first cavity, and the second end is arranged at a distance from the inner surface of the first cavity; the mounting positions of the first ends of two adjacent baffle plates are staggered in the circumferential direction of the first cavity; wherein, the cross section of the baffle plate along the thickness direction is of a corrugated structure. The baffling board of this application is for staggering the setting to can prolong the flow path of treating the separation fluid in the shell, and the baffling board of this application is the corrugated structure, thereby can increase the area of contact of treating separation fluid and baffling board, so the separation effect of this application is better.

Description

Baffling gas-liquid separator and fuel cell engine system
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of fuel cells, in particular to a baffling type gas-liquid separator and a fuel cell engine system.
Background
A hydrogen fuel cell engine is a power generation device that directly converts hydrogen and oxygen into electrical energy through an electrochemical reaction. Wherein the total reaction formula of hydrogen and oxygen is 2H2+O2＝2H2O。
In the prior art, a hydrogen fuel cell engine generally uses inert metal platinum (Pt) or graphite as an electrode material, when the engine works, fuel (hydrogen) is supplied to a negative electrode, oxidant (oxygen) is supplied to a positive electrode, and hydrogen is decomposed into positive hydrogen ions H under the action of a catalyst on the negative electrode+And an electron e-. The hydrogen ions enter the proton exchange membrane, the electrons move to the positive electrode along an external circuit, and the electric load is connected in the external circuit. At the anode, the oxygen and the hydrogen ions in the proton exchange membrane absorb to reach the electrons on the anode to form water.
Therefore, the high power hydrogen fuel cell system generates more water in the process of generating electric current. The water vapor is communicated with the residual hydrogen and other residual gases to form mixed gas, the mixed gas is discharged from a hydrogen outlet of the reactor, the mixed gas cannot be directly discharged into the atmosphere along with the residual gases, but is reabsorbed back to a hydrogen inlet through a circulating pump or an ejector, mixed according to a certain proportion and enters the negative electrode again to participate in reaction. Before the pure hydrogen is mixed with the hydrogen, a large amount of liquid water needs to be separated from the mixed gas, and if the liquid water and the mixed gas cannot be separated well, the reaction efficiency inside the reactor is affected, so that the power of a hydrogen fuel cell engine is reduced, and even permanent damage occurs.
Therefore, how to improve the separation effect of the liquid water and the mixed gas becomes a problem to be solved urgently.
Disclosure of Invention
An object of the present application is to provide a baffled gas-liquid separator and fuel cell engine system that can improve the separation effect.
In order to achieve the above-mentioned objects,
in a first aspect, the present application provides a baffled gas-liquid separator comprising: the water distributor comprises a shell, a water distribution baffle and a plurality of baffle plates, wherein the shell is provided with an inlet pipe and an outlet pipe; the water diversion baffle is arranged in the shell and divides an inner cavity of the shell into a first cavity and a second cavity, a first gap is reserved between the water diversion baffle and the inner surface of the shell, and the first gap is used for communicating the first cavity with the second cavity; each baffle plate has a first end and a second end, the first end is connected to the inner surface of the first cavity, and the second end is spaced from the inner surface of the first cavity; the mounting positions of the first ends of two adjacent baffle plates are staggered in the circumferential direction of the first cavity; the inlet pipe and the outlet pipe are both communicated with the first cavity, and the baffle plates are arranged between the inlet pipe and the outlet pipe; the cross section of the baffle plate along the thickness direction is of a corrugated structure.
In an embodiment, each of the baffle plates is provided with at least one first through hole at the first end of the baffle plate.
In one embodiment, the axis of the inlet pipe and the axis of the outlet pipe are arranged vertically, the axis of the inlet pipe and the baffle plate are arranged in a crossed manner, and when fluid to be separated enters from the inlet pipe, the fluid can be in contact with the outer surface of the baffle plate.
In an embodiment, a plurality of installation seats for installing the baffle plate are arranged on the inner surface of the first cavity.
In one embodiment, the baffled gas-liquid separator further comprises: the shell is provided with a first discharge pipe communicated with the first cavity, and the first control valve is arranged on the first discharge pipe.
In one embodiment, the baffled gas-liquid separator further comprises: and the shell is provided with a second discharge pipe communicated with the second cavity, and the second control valve is arranged in the second discharge pipe.
In one embodiment, the baffled gas-liquid separator further comprises: and the liquid level sensor is arranged on the shell and used for detecting the liquid level in the second cavity.
In one embodiment, the housing includes an upper housing and a lower housing connected to each other, and the outlet pipe, the inlet pipe, and the first discharge pipe are all disposed in the upper housing; the water diversion baffle and the second discharge pipe are arranged on the lower shell.
In one embodiment, a sealing ring is disposed at a connection between the upper housing and the lower housing.
In an embodiment, the inner bottom surface of the lower casing is provided with a first groove, the inner bottom surface of the first groove is provided with a second groove, one end of the water diversion baffle is fixed on the inner surface of the lower casing, the other end of the water diversion baffle is suspended, and the water diversion baffle is arranged above the first groove and the second groove.
In an embodiment, an installation convex column is arranged on the inner bottom surface of the first groove, and the installation convex column is connected with the water diversion baffle plate and used for supporting the water diversion baffle plate.
In an embodiment, the water diversion baffle is provided with at least one second through hole, the second through hole is disposed above the first groove, and the first gap is disposed above the second groove.
In one embodiment, the second row of tubes penetrates through the inner side surface of the second groove, and drainage grooves communicated with the second row of tubes are formed in the inner bottom surface of the second groove.
In an embodiment, a drainage convex strip pointing to the second groove is convexly arranged on the inner bottom surface of the first groove.
In a second aspect, the present application provides a fuel cell engine system comprising: an engine block and a baffled gas-liquid separator as in any one of the previous embodiments.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of this application is:
this application is through setting up the baffling board of dividing water baffle and a plurality of corrugated structure in the shell, and the mounted position of the first end of two adjacent baffling boards staggers in the circumferential direction of first cavity, then when the fluid of treating the separation is from advancing the pipe and entering, treats that the separation fluid can take place to contact with the surface of baffling board to the fluid that enables to treat the separation produces the baffling through the baffling board and subsides and separate. And the baffling board of this application is for staggering the setting to can prolong the flow path of treating the separation fluid in the shell, reduce the flow resistance, and the baffling board of this application is the ripple shape structure, thereby can increase the area of contact of treating the separation fluid and baffling board, so the separation effect of this application is better.
And because this application controls the switch of first calandria through setting up first control valve, and controls the switch of second calandria through second control valve and level sensor for the first calandria that is located the shell top has the self-bleeding function, and the second calandria has the automatic flowing back function, and this application degree of automation is high, does benefit to the control and has integrated advantage.
In addition, the second calandria is located the side of shell liquid storage district and is not located the liquid storage district below for this application has quick low temperature start freeze-proof function.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present application and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained from the drawings without inventive effort.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a fuel cell engine system according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a baffled gas-liquid separator according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
FIG. 3 is a top view of a baffled gas-liquid separator as shown in an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 4 is a sectional view taken along a line a-a of fig. 3 according to an embodiment of the present application.
FIG. 5 is a schematic liquid flow diagram of a baffled gas-liquid separator according to one embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 6 is an exploded view of a baffled gas-liquid separator according to an embodiment of the present application.
Icon: 100-fuel cell engine system; 110-an engine block; 111-reactor; 112-a hydrogen circulation module; 120-baffled gas-liquid separator; 200-a housing; 210-an upper housing; 220-a lower housing; 221-the inner bottom surface of the lower shell; 222-a first groove; 222 a-the inner bottom surface of the first groove; 222 b-mounting studs; 222 c-drainage ridges; 223-a second groove; 223 a-the inner bottom surface of the second groove; 223 b-the inner side of the second groove; 223 c-drainage grooves; 224-a sealing ring; 230-inlet pipe; 240-an outlet pipe; 250-a first bank of tubes; 251-a first control valve; 260-a second bank of tubes; 261-a second control valve; 270-a first cavity; 271-an inner surface of the first cavity; 272-a mount; 280-a second cavity; 300-a water diversion baffle; 310-a first void; 320-a second through hole; 330-through groove; 400-baffle plate; 410-a first end; 420-a second end; 430-a first through hole; 500-a liquid level sensor; 510-level sensing surface.
Detailed Description
The terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and not for purposes of indicating or implying relative importance, and do not denote any order or order.
Furthermore, the terms "horizontal", "vertical", "overhang" and the like do not imply that the components are required to be absolutely horizontal or overhang, but may be slightly inclined. For example, "horizontal" merely means that the direction is more horizontal than "vertical" and does not mean that the structure must be perfectly horizontal, but may be slightly inclined.
In the description of the present application, it should be noted that the terms "inside", "outside", "left", "right", "upper", "lower", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings or orientations or positional relationships that are conventionally arranged when products of the application are used, and are used only for convenience in describing the application and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the application.
In the description of the present application, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements.
The technical solution of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1, a schematic structural diagram of a fuel cell engine system 100 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure is shown. The fuel cell engine system 100 includes: the baffled gas-liquid separator 120 includes an inlet pipe 230, an outlet pipe 240 and a second discharge pipe 260, and the engine body 110 includes a reactor 111 and a hydrogen circulation module 112 connected to each other. The baffling gas-liquid separator 120 may be disposed before the reactor 111 or after the reactor 111 and connected to the hydrogen circulation module 112, the mixed gas formed by the residual hydrogen and other residual gases after water vapor communication reaction enters the baffling gas-liquid separator 120 from the inlet pipe 230, and is separated by the baffling gas-liquid separator 120, so that the excessive water in the mixed gas remains in the baffling gas-liquid separator 120, the separated mixed gas returns to the hydrogen circulation module 112 through the outlet pipe 240, and is compressed and pressurized by components such as the circulation pump of the hydrogen circulation module 112 and the like to return to the hydrogen confluence point, and then the mixed gas and the pure hydrogen may be mixed and re-enter the reactor 111. Wherein the moisture remaining in the baffled gas-liquid separator 120 can be discharged from the second drain pipe 260.
The baffling gas-liquid separator 120 may be applied to a hydrogen fuel cell engine, for separating a mixed gas formed by communicating water and gas with residual hydrogen and other residual gases, and may also be applied to primary gas-water separation of natural gas and separation of moisture in compressed air. The fluid that can be separated by the baffled gas-liquid separator 120 is a mixture of gas and liquid, a mixture of liquid and solid, or a mixture of gas and solid.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a baffled gas-liquid separator 120 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. A baffled gas-liquid separator 120 comprising: the housing 200, the housing 200 may be a rectangular parallelepiped, a cylinder, a truncated cone, or a profile. The housing 200 includes an upper housing 210 and a lower housing 220 connected to each other by bolts or welding, and the upper housing 210 is provided with an outlet pipe 240, an inlet pipe 230 and a first outlet pipe 250; the lower housing 220 is provided with a second row of tubes 260 and a level sensor 500. The outlet pipe 240, the inlet pipe 230, the first discharge pipe 250, and the second discharge pipe 260 may be straight pipes or bent pipes, may be integrated with the housing 200, or may be connected with the housing 200 by bolts or welding.
A first control valve 251 is connected to the first exhaust pipe 250, and the first control valve 251 is used to control opening and closing of the first exhaust pipe 250. The fuel cell engine system 100 may automatically adjust the opening of the first control valve 251 according to the reaction power to open the first exhaust pipe 250 for exhausting a small portion of the impurity gas or the hydrogen gas, so that the gas pressure inside the housing 200 may be adjusted and controlled to improve the separation efficiency. The first control valve 251 may be a solenoid valve.
A second control valve 261 is connected to the second pipe bank 260, and the second control valve 261 is used for controlling the opening and closing of the second pipe bank 260. When the liquid level sensor 500 detects that the liquid level in the housing 200 reaches the predetermined liquid level sensing surface 510, the baffled gas-liquid separator 120 automatically opens the second control valve 261 to open the second discharge pipe 260, so that the moisture remaining in the housing 200 flows out of the housing 200. In one embodiment, a water storage tank may be disposed in the second row of pipes 260. The second control valve 261 may be a solenoid valve.
The material of the upper housing 210 and the lower housing 220 may be plastic or metal, which can work normally in a high-humidity hydrogen environment. For example: PP (polypropylene), PA (Polyamide), PVC (polyvinyl chloride), PEI (Polyetherimide), polysulfone resin, aluminum alloy material, or stainless steel. In one embodiment, the material of the upper housing 210 and the lower housing 220 may be nylon with 30% glass fiber reinforcement (PA6+ 30% GF). Wherein the thickness of the housing 200 is in the range of 2.5-8 mm.
Fig. 3 is a top view of a baffled gas-liquid separator 120 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. Please refer to fig. 4, which is a sectional view taken along a direction a-a of fig. 3 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a flow direction of a baffled gas-liquid separator 120 according to an embodiment of the present application. A water distribution baffle 300 and a plurality of baffles 400 are arranged in the shell 200, the water distribution baffle 300 divides the inner cavity of the shell 200 into a first cavity 270 and a second cavity 280, a first gap 310 is reserved between the water distribution baffle 300 and the inner surface of the shell 200, and the first gap 310 is used for communicating the first cavity 270 and the second cavity 280.
The first chamber 270 is located above the second chamber 280, the first chamber 270 is used for baffling and settling the fluid, i.e. separating the fluid, the outlet pipe 240, the inlet pipe 230 and the first discharge pipe 250 are all communicated with the first chamber 270, and the baffle 400 is arranged in the first chamber 270. The second chamber 280 is used for receiving and storing the moisture left by the fluid separation, the second row of tubes 260 is communicated with the second chamber 280, and the liquid level sensor 500 is fixed on the side surface of the lower shell 220 by means of bolt connection and the like and is used for automatically sensing and detecting the liquid level in the second chamber 280.
As shown in fig. 4, each baffle 400 has a corrugated structure in a section in a thickness direction, each baffle 400 having a first end 410 and a second end 420, the first end 410 being connected to the inner surface 271 of the first chamber, the second end 420 being spaced apart from the inner surface 271 of the first chamber; the installation positions of the first ends 410 of two adjacent baffles 400 are staggered in the circumferential direction of the first cavity 270.
The axis of the inlet pipe 230 and the axis of the outlet pipe 240 are vertically arranged, and the outlet pipe 240 is located at the top of the housing 200, so that the hydrogen gas can easily flow out. A plurality of baffles 400 are disposed between inlet tube 230 and outlet tube 240, with the axis of inlet tube 230 intersecting baffles 400, so that the fluid to be separated can contact baffles 400.
In this embodiment, each baffle 400 has a cross-section in the thickness direction in a shape of a "bow". The number of the baffle plates 400 is three, and a first baffle plate 400 close to the left inlet pipe 230 is fixedly connected to the water diversion baffle 300 located below in a bolt connection manner, a second baffle plate 400 is fixedly connected to the inner bottom surface of the upper shell 210 in a bolt connection manner, and a third baffle plate 400 is fixedly connected to the water diversion baffle 300 located below in a bolt connection manner.
Wherein, the cross section of each baffle 400 along the thickness direction is of a corrugated structure, and the first cavity 270 of the shell 200 is divided by the baffle 400 of the corrugated structure to form a vertical S-shaped flow channel. The corrugated baffle 400 has a plurality of V-shaped included angles in the range of 30-60 degrees. The number of bends, i.e., the number of V-shaped clip angles, on the baffle 400 can be designed according to the actual situation.
As shown in fig. 5, in an operation process, when the fluid to be separated enters the first cavity 270 from the inlet pipe 230, the fluid to be separated can contact and collide with the outer surface of the baffle 400, so that the fluid to be separated can generate baffling and settling under the action of gravity through the baffle 400 to achieve a separation effect, so that water drops fall down and fall on the water diversion baffle 300 to flow into the second cavity 280 through the first gap 310, and finally, the separated hydrogen flows out from the outlet pipe 240. Wherein, the outlet pipe 240 can be optionally provided with a filter screen for filtering hydrogen.
During the fluid separation, the fuel cell engine system 100 may automatically adjust the opening of the first control valve 251 according to the reaction power to open the first exhaust pipe 250 to exhaust a small portion of the impurity gas or hydrogen gas, thereby regulating the pressure of the gas inside the housing 200. When the level sensor 500 detects that the moisture in the second chamber 280 reaches the predetermined level sensing surface 510, the second control valve 261 is automatically adjusted to open the second drain pipe 260 to drain the moisture.
Therefore, in the present embodiment, the baffle 400 having the corrugated structure is installed in a vertically staggered manner, and an S-shaped flow manner in which the direction of the fluid is in the horizontal direction is determined, so that the flow path of the fluid to be separated in the housing 200 can be extended, and the flow resistance can be reduced, and the baffle 400 of the present embodiment has the corrugated structure, so that the impact area between the fluid to be separated and the baffle 400 can be increased, and thus the separation effect of the present embodiment is better. And this embodiment adopts integrated design for this application degree of automation is high, does benefit to control, and this embodiment simple structure easily makes in addition, and simple to operate.
As shown in fig. 4, the water diversion baffle 300 is disposed on the lower housing 220, wherein the width of the water diversion baffle 300 is smaller than the width of the lower housing 220, the length of the water diversion baffle 300 is smaller than the length of the lower housing 220, and the first gap 310 is a gap surrounding three sides of the water diversion baffle 300.
The inner bottom surface 221 of the lower shell is provided with a first groove 222, the inner bottom surface 222a of the first groove is provided with a second groove 223, one end of the water diversion baffle 300 is fixed on the inner surface of the lower shell 220 in a bolt connection mode, the other end of the water diversion baffle is arranged in a suspended mode, and the water diversion baffle 300 is arranged above the first groove 222 and the second groove 223.
An installation convex column 222b is arranged on the inner bottom surface 222a of the first groove, and the installation convex column 222b is connected with the water diversion baffle 300 in a bolt connection mode and used for supporting the water diversion baffle 300.
Wherein the inner surface 271 of the first cavity includes an inner surface of the upper case 210 and an inner surface of a portion of the lower case 220 and an upper surface of the water distribution baffle 300, and the inner surface of the second cavity 280 includes an inner surface of a portion of the lower case 220, an inner surface of the first groove 222 and an inner surface of the second groove 223 and a lower surface of the water distribution baffle 300. The height of the liquid level sensing surface 510 may be equal to or slightly higher than the height of the inner bottom surface 222a of the first groove.
In addition, in the present embodiment, the first groove 222 and the second groove 223 are provided, so that the size of the second chamber 280 can be enlarged, and the water storage capacity of the baffling gas-liquid separator 120 can be enlarged. In addition, the direction of the first groove 222 pointing to the second groove 223 is the same as the fluid flowing direction, and the depth of the second groove 223 is greater than that of the first groove 222, so that water drops falling in the first cavity 270 can be guided into the second groove 223.
As shown in fig. 4, the second row of tubes 260 extends through the inner side surface 223b of the second groove, and a drainage groove 223c communicating with the second row of tubes 260 is formed in the inner bottom surface 223a of the second groove. So set up, then easily moisture is followed the second calandria 260 and is discharged, also does not block up or incompletely blocks up the drain hole when moisture freezes to can do benefit to the quick cold start of this baffling formula vapour and liquid separator 120.
In an embodiment, at least one second through hole 320 is disposed on the water diversion baffle 300, the second through hole 320 is disposed above the first groove 222, and the first gap 310 is disposed above the second groove 223. The water droplets separated by the action of the fluid near the left baffle 400 may flow into the first groove 222 through the second penetration hole 320.
In one embodiment, a drainage protrusion 222c pointing to the second groove 223 is protruded on the inner bottom surface 222a of the first groove. The length direction of the drainage protrusion 222c is the same as the fluid flowing direction, so that the water drops in the first groove 222 can be guided into the second groove 223.
As shown in fig. 5, since the baffle 400 of the present embodiment has a curved corrugated structure, in order to prevent the baffle 400 from being deformed by the impact of the fluid to be detected, a plurality of mounting seats 272 for mounting the baffle 400 are provided on the inner surface 271 of the first chamber, so as to limit the movement of the baffle 400 and prevent the deformation of the baffle 400.
The mounting seat 272 may be a plate-shaped structure fixed on the inner sidewalls of the upper and lower cases 210 and 220, and the outer surface of the mounting seat 272 is provided with a profiled curved surface adapted to the edge of the first end 410 or the second end 420 of the baffle 400 for clamping the first end 410 or the second end 420 of the baffle 400. Since the mount 272 has a thin plate-like structure, the flow of fluid is not strongly hindered.
In this embodiment, two mounting seats 272 are respectively disposed on the front and rear inner sidewalls of the upper casing 210, one mounting seat 272 is used for fixing the first end 410 of one baffle 400 and the second end 420 of another baffle 400, and the other mounting seat 272 is used for fixing the first end 410 of the last baffle 400. Two mounting seats 272 are also respectively arranged on the front inner side wall and the rear inner side wall of the lower shell 220, and the structure is similar to that of the upper shell 210.
Fig. 6 is an exploded view of a baffled gas-liquid separator 120 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. Each baffle 400 is provided with at least one first through-going hole 430 at its first end 410. The first through hole 430 is disposed to allow fluid to pass through, so that the fluid can flow in the first cavity 270 sufficiently, the fluid is prevented from being blocked by the baffle 400 completely, and a certain filtering effect can be achieved.
A sealing ring 224 is provided at the junction of the upper housing 210 and the lower housing 220. The sealing ring 224 may be a rubber O-ring to seal the upper housing 210 and the lower housing 220 to prevent air leakage. A groove is provided at the junction of the upper and lower cases 210 and 220 to receive the packing 224.
At least one through groove 330 is formed on the water diversion baffle 300 to enlarge the size of the first gap 310 or to form a space to avoid the mounting seat 272.
It should be noted that the features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other without conflict.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims (10)

1. A baffled gas-liquid separator, comprising:
a housing having an inlet tube and an outlet tube;
the water diversion baffle is arranged in the shell and divides an inner cavity of the shell into a first cavity and a second cavity, a first gap is reserved between the water diversion baffle and the inner surface of the shell, and the first gap is used for communicating the first cavity with the second cavity; and
a plurality of baffles, each baffle having a first end connected to the inner surface of the first chamber and a second end spaced from the inner surface of the first chamber; the mounting positions of the first ends of two adjacent baffle plates are staggered in the circumferential direction of the first cavity;
the inlet pipe and the outlet pipe are both communicated with the first cavity, and the baffle plates are arranged between the inlet pipe and the outlet pipe; the cross section of the baffle plate along the thickness direction is of a corrugated structure.
2. The baffled gas-liquid separator of claim 1, wherein each baffle plate is provided with at least one first through-hole at the first end of the baffle plate.
3. The baffled gas-liquid separator of claim 1, wherein the inner surface of the first chamber body is provided with a plurality of mounting seats for mounting the baffle plate.
4. The baffled gas-liquid separator of any one of claims 1 to 3, further comprising:
the shell is provided with a first discharge pipe communicated with the first cavity, and the first control valve is arranged in the first discharge pipe;
the shell is provided with a second discharge pipe communicated with the second cavity, and the second control valve is arranged on the second discharge pipe; and
and the liquid level sensor is arranged on the shell and used for detecting the liquid level in the second cavity.
5. The baffled gas-liquid separator of claim 4, wherein the housing comprises an upper shell and a lower shell connected to each other, a seal ring being provided at a junction of the upper shell and the lower shell;
the outlet pipe, the inlet pipe and the first pipe are all arranged on the upper shell; the water diversion baffle and the second discharge pipe are arranged on the lower shell.
6. The baffled gas-liquid separator of claim 5, wherein the inner bottom surface of the lower housing defines a first recess, the inner bottom surface of the first recess defines a second recess,
one end part of the water diversion baffle is fixed on the inner surface of the lower shell, the other end of the water diversion baffle is suspended in the air, and the water diversion baffle is arranged above the first groove and the second groove;
and the inner bottom surface of the first groove is provided with a mounting convex column, and the mounting convex column is connected with the water distribution baffle plate and is used for supporting the water distribution baffle plate.
7. The baffled gas-liquid separator according to claim 6, wherein the water diversion baffle has at least one second through hole formed therein, the second through hole being disposed above the first recess, and the first gap being disposed above the second recess.
8. The baffled gas-liquid separator of claim 6, wherein the second bank of tubes extends through an inner side of the second groove,
and a drainage groove communicated with the second row of tubes is formed in the inner bottom surface of the second groove.
9. The baffled gas-liquid separator of claim 6, wherein a drainage ridge directed toward the second groove is convexly provided on an inner bottom surface of the first groove.
10. A fuel cell engine system, comprising: an engine block and baffled gas-liquid separator as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9.
CN202110338435.7A 2021-03-30 2021-03-30 Baffling gas-liquid separator and fuel cell engine system Pending CN112892079A (en)

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Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN112892079A true CN112892079A (en) 2021-06-04

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113648793A (en) * 2021-08-16 2021-11-16 宁夏首朗吉元新能源科技有限公司 Gas-liquid separator
CN114865012A (en) * 2022-05-06 2022-08-05 国家电投集团氢能科技发展有限公司 Gas-water separator and fuel cell hydrogen supply system

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113648793A (en) * 2021-08-16 2021-11-16 宁夏首朗吉元新能源科技有限公司 Gas-liquid separator
CN114865012A (en) * 2022-05-06 2022-08-05 国家电投集团氢能科技发展有限公司 Gas-water separator and fuel cell hydrogen supply system
CN114865012B (en) * 2022-05-06 2023-12-26 国家电投集团氢能科技发展有限公司 Gas-water separator and fuel cell hydrogen supply system

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