CN112890991A

CN112890991A - Tooth gap closer

Info

Publication number: CN112890991A
Application number: CN202110045993.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄贵洲
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-01-14
Filing date: 2021-01-14
Publication date: 2021-06-04

Abstract

The invention discloses a tooth space closer, which comprises a mounting tube seat fixedly mounted on an implant at the tooth missing position, a correcting elastic part and an adjusting rotary stress application cone, wherein the correcting elastic part comprises a middle connecting tube in a hollow tube structure and two symmetrically arranged correcting folding wings, the correcting folding wings are fixedly and symmetrically arranged on the outer side wall of the middle connecting tube in a matching way, and the outer side wings of the correcting folding wings are respectively matched, coated and abutted with the axial angles of the cheek side and the tongue side of correcting teeth. The gap closing treatment of the upper teeth or the lower teeth is realized, and the orthodontic folding wings of the orthodontic elastic piece wrap and abut against the teeth on two sides of the edentulous part, so that the orthodontic teeth cannot rotate or shift in the orthodontic process; on the other hand, the force is slowly applied by adjusting the rotary force application cone, so that the orthodontic folding wing gradually closes the tooth space, the force application is more consistent with physiology, and the inclination and the rotation of the teeth can be corrected at the same time.

Description

Tooth gap closer

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of design and production of dental special orthodontic appliances and articles, in particular to a tooth space closer.

Background

After the dentition is damaged, the teeth on two sides of the edentulous area are displaced, and gaps exist among the teeth; gaps also often exist between the teeth of natural dentition. In the traditional method, gaps are closed through orthodontic treatment, brackets are directly bonded on teeth, the teeth are arranged and leveled through arch wires, and the gaps between the teeth are closed. The orthodontic treatment of the teeth by adopting the mode has the advantages of long orthodontic time, high cost, poor appearance and difficult oral hygiene. The invisible correction also has the problems that if the tooth space is not closed, food impaction occurs to the tooth after implantation and restoration, periodontitis, natural tooth decay or peri-implantitis is caused, and finally the implant fails.

In order to solve the above problems of the conventional orthodontic treatment, those skilled in the art have developed various orthodontic treatment methods for closing the tooth space generated after tooth extraction, such as chinese patent: a device (authorized notice number: CN206548619U) for closing maxillary tooth extraction gap adopts a palatal implant anchorage, and then uses a tension spring and an arch wire to pull and correct teeth, so that teeth at two sides of the edentulous position close the tooth gap.

The closing of the interdental space in the above manner has the following disadvantages:

1. this mode limitation is fairly obvious, can only carry out the clearance to the upper jaw and close, can't close the lower jaw dental space, because the lower jaw is the planting that can't carry out the anchorage, so, when carrying out the closure in lower jaw dental space, can only pull to lower jaw tooth single surface (being the surface) and pull the correction, and during unilateral single face operation, the flank appears easily because of the spring pulls and the lateral surface slope appears, makes the dental space close failure.

2. The mode not only implants anchorage and has the defects of high operation risk, high operation cost, slow postoperative recovery, failure of anchorage implant, foreign body sensation and the like, but also brings great operation pain to patients.

3. This mode carries out the tooth clearance and closes, and whole process not only need plant the operation, still need drag the correction and close, and whole process time is longer relatively, corrects the in-process moreover and also is inconvenient for going on to the adjustment of extension spring and arch wire, and the operation is comparatively inconvenient, and oral hygiene is difficult.

Disclosure of Invention

The present invention discloses an interdental shutter, which mainly aims to overcome the above-mentioned disadvantages and drawbacks of the prior art.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:

a tooth gap closer comprises a mounting tube seat fixedly mounted on an implant at the tooth missing position, an correcting elastic part and an adjusting rotary stress application cone, wherein the correcting elastic part comprises a middle connecting tube in a hollow tube structure and two symmetrically arranged correcting folding wings, the correcting folding wings are matched, fixed and symmetrically arranged on the outer side wall of the middle connecting tube, and the outer side wings of the correcting folding wings are respectively matched, coated and abutted with axial angles of cheek sides and tongue sides of correcting teeth; the lower part of the middle connecting pipe is fixedly arranged on the mounting pipe seat in a matched mode, the adjusting rotary stress application cone is of a cone cylinder structure, the adjusting rotary stress application cone is fixed on the middle connecting pipe in a screwed mode from top to bottom in a matched mode, and the adjusting rotary stress application cone can drive the two outer side wings of the straightening folding wings to extend towards the two outer side parts respectively when moving in a screwed mode downwards, elastic thrust is applied to teeth on the two sides, gaps between teeth are closed, and the teeth with inclined sides of the missing teeth are straightened.

Furthermore, the correcting folding wing comprises an inner side wing and an outer side wing which are integrally formed, the inner side wing and the outer side wing form an arch-shaped structure, the inner side wing is fixedly connected with the upper part of the outer side wall of the middle connecting pipe, and the outer side wing is matched, coated and abutted with the buccal and lingual axial angles of the correcting teeth.

Furthermore, the outer wing is concavely arranged towards the middle part to form an arc-shaped outer wing structure, and the arc-shaped outer wing can be semi-annularly wrapped and abutted on the buccal and lingual axial angles of the orthodontic teeth.

Furthermore, the inner side wing and the outer side wing are metal plates with elastic function.

Furthermore, the lower part of the middle connecting pipe is fixedly connected with the mounting pipe seat on the implant through a screw.

Furthermore, the lower part of the middle connecting pipe is fixedly connected with the mounting pipe seat on the implant through Morse taper.

Furthermore, the adjusting rotary stress application cone comprises an upper cone body and a lower connector, the upper cone body is abutted against the inner side wing of the correcting folding wing, and the lower connector is matched, screwed and sleeved on the upper part of the middle connecting pipe.

Furthermore, the inner diameter of the middle connecting pipe is 2-2.5 mm.

As can be seen from the above description of the present invention, compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:

1. the invention can realize that the closer is stably fixed in the tooth socket and the gap of the upper jaw teeth or the lower jaw teeth is closed by arranging the mounting tube seat, the correcting folding wings and the adjusting rotating stress application cone, and simultaneously, the correcting folding wings of the correcting elastic piece are wrapped and propped against the teeth at two sides of the edentulous part, so that the correcting teeth can not rotate or shift in the correcting process; on the other hand, the force is slowly applied by adjusting the rotary force application cone, so that the orthodontic folding wing gradually closes the tooth space, the force application is more consistent with physiology, and the inclination and the rotation of the teeth can be corrected at the same time.

2. The invention changes the traditional treatment mode of the implant anchorage, not only can save a large amount of operation cost, but also can relieve the pain of a patient, and simultaneously overcomes the defect of the traditional bracket arch wire correction, and is a painless type tooth gap closing treatment mode, and a multifunctional high-efficiency corrector capable of simultaneously correcting the inclination and torsion of teeth.

3. The invention has simple operation mode, good stability of correction closing, quite high success rate of closing the tooth space, can realize the correction of the closing of the tooth space of the upper and lower jaw teeth and the inclination and rotation of the teeth, and has very high practical application and popularization value.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention.

Figure 2 is a schematic view of the corrective elastic member of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the adjusting rotary member of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic sectional view along a-a in fig. 2.

Detailed Description

Embodiments of the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, a tooth space closer comprises a mounting tube seat 1 fixedly mounted on an implant at a tooth-missing position, an orthodontic elastic member 2 and an adjusting rotary stress application cone 3, wherein the orthodontic elastic member 2 comprises a middle connecting tube 21 in a hollow tube structure and two symmetrically mounted orthodontic folding wings 22, the orthodontic folding wings 22 are fixedly and symmetrically mounted on the outer side wall of the middle connecting tube 21 in a matching way, and the outer side wings of the orthodontic folding wings 22 are respectively matched, coated and abutted with axial angles of buccal and lingual sides of orthodontic teeth; the lower part of middle part connecting pipe 21 cooperates fixedly to be installed on installation tube socket 1, adjustment rotatory afterburning awl 3 is the awl column structure, and this awl column is big-end-up's structure setting, and this adjustment rotatory afterburning awl 3 cooperation from the top down closes to fix on middle part connecting pipe 21, and should adjust rotatory afterburning awl 3 and drive two when closing the removal downwards the outside wing of straightening folding wing 22 extends to two outside portion extensions respectively to exert elastic thrust to both sides tooth, close the clearance between the tooth and right the tooth that lacks the tooth both sides slope.

Furthermore, the foldable orthodontic wing 22 includes an inner wing 221 and an outer wing 222 integrally formed to form an arch-shaped structure, the inner wing 221 is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the outer side wall of the middle connecting tube 21, and the outer wing 222 is adapted to wrap and abut against the buccal and lingual axial angles of the orthodontic teeth.

Further, the outer wing 222 is recessed medially to form an arcuate outer wing structure that wraps semi-annularly around the buccal and lingual axes of the orthodontic tooth.

Further, the inner side wing 221 and the outer side wing 222 are metal plates having elastic function.

Furthermore, the lower part of the middle connecting pipe 21 is fixedly connected with the mounting pipe seat 1 on the implant through a screw 4.

The lower part of the middle connecting pipe 21 and the mounting pipe seat 1 on the implant can also be fixedly connected and arranged through Morse taper.

Furthermore, the adjustment rotation force application cone 3 comprises an upper cone 31 and a lower connecting body 32, the upper cone 31 is abutted against the inner side wing 221 of the correction folding wing 22, and the lower connecting body 32 is matched, screwed and sleeved on the upper part of the middle connecting pipe 21.

Further, the inner diameter of the middle connection pipe 21 is 2 to 2.5 mm. .

The method comprises the following steps:

1. fixing the mounting tube seat: the mounting tube seat is fixedly arranged on the implant at the position of the tooth lacking area in a matched manner;

2. installation of the corrective elastic member: firstly, a middle connecting pipe of the correcting elastic piece is matched and arranged on an installation pipe seat to enable the correcting elastic piece to be fixedly installed, then, two correcting folding wings of the correcting elastic piece are respectively matched, wrapped and abutted with axial angles of cheek sides and tongue sides of correcting teeth at the tooth missing position, and the installation of the correcting elastic piece is completed;

3. installing and adjusting a rotary stress application cone: the lower connecting body of the adjusting rotary stressing cone is connected to the middle connecting pipe of the correcting elastic part in a screwing manner, the adjusting rotary stressing cone is installed, then the adjusting rotary stressing cone is continuously screwed downwards, the upper cone of the adjusting rotary stressing cone is abutted against the inner side wing of the correcting elastic part and drives the inner side wing to expand and extend outwards, and the inner side wing drives the outer side wing to expand and extend outwards, so that the outer side wing wraps and pushes teeth, and gaps between teeth are gradually closed; then, with the closing, the upper cone of the adjusting rotary stress application cone is gradually pushed downwards by continuously screwing the adjusting rotary stress application cone, and then the centralization of teeth and the closing of tooth gaps are gradually realized.

4. Completing the closure of the interdental space.

The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, but the design concept of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any insubstantial modifications of the present invention using this concept shall fall within the scope of infringing the present invention.

Claims

1. An interdental shutter, characterized by: the orthodontic folding wing is matched, fixed and symmetrically arranged on the outer side wall of the middle connecting pipe, and the outer side wings of the orthodontic folding wings are respectively matched, coated and abutted with axial angles of cheek sides and tongue sides of orthodontic teeth in a matched and covering mode; the lower part of the middle connecting pipe is fixedly arranged on the mounting pipe seat in a matched mode, the adjusting rotary stress application cone is of a cone cylinder structure, the adjusting rotary stress application cone is fixed on the middle connecting pipe in a screwed mode from top to bottom in a matched mode, and the adjusting rotary stress application cone can drive the two outer side wings of the straightening folding wings to extend towards the two outer side parts respectively when moving in a screwed mode downwards, elastic thrust is applied to teeth on the two sides, gaps between teeth are closed, and the teeth with inclined sides of the missing teeth are straightened.

2. A dental space closer according to claim 1, wherein: the correcting folding wing comprises an inner side wing and an outer side wing which are integrally formed, the inner side wing and the outer side wing form an arch-shaped structure, the inner side wing is fixedly connected with the upper part of the outer side wall of the middle connecting pipe, and the outer side wing is matched, coated and abutted with the buccal and lingual axial angles of the correcting teeth.

3. A dental space closer according to claim 2, wherein: the outer side wing is concavely arranged towards the middle part to form an arc outer side wing structure, and the arc outer side wing can be semi-annularly wrapped and abutted to the buccal and lingual shaft angles of the orthodontic teeth.

4. A dental space closer according to claim 2, wherein: the inner side wing and the outer side wing are metal plate bodies with elastic functions.

5. A dental space closer according to claim 2, wherein: the lower part of the middle connecting pipe is fixedly connected with the mounting pipe seat on the implant through screws.

6. A dental space closer according to claim 2, wherein: the lower part of the middle connecting pipe is fixedly connected with the mounting pipe seat on the implant through Morse taper.

7. A dental space closer according to claim 2, wherein: the adjusting rotary stress application cone comprises an upper cone body and a lower connector, the upper cone body is abutted against the inner side wing of the correcting folding wing, and the lower connector is matched with the middle connecting pipe in a sleeved mode in a rotating mode.

8. A dental space closer according to claim 1, wherein: the inner diameter of the middle connecting pipe is 2-2.5 mm.