CN112890978A

CN112890978A - Neurosurgery operation microscope

Info

Publication number: CN112890978A
Application number: CN201911134734.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王作岭
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-11-19
Filing date: 2019-11-19
Publication date: 2021-06-04

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of medical equipment, and particularly discloses a neurosurgical operation microscope, which comprises a microscope main body, a hydraulic cylinder, a transverse rail, a vertical rail and a microscope mechanism, wherein the bottom of the microscope main body is fixedly connected with a bottom plate, the peripheral outer wall of the bottom plate is connected with the peripheral outer wall of the bottom of the microscope main body, the two sides of the top end of the bottom plate are fixedly connected with the hydraulic cylinder, the peripheral outer wall of the bottom end of the hydraulic cylinder is connected with the peripheral outer wall of the middle of the top end of the bottom plate, the top of the hydraulic cylinder is movably connected with a hydraulic telescopic column, the hydraulic telescopic column can drive the transverse rail to extend upwards when extending upwards, the vertical rail can be driven to extend upwards when extending upwards, and when the transverse rail is arranged between the transverse rail and the vertical rail, medical personnel can hold the vertical rail to drive the microscope mechanism to adjust back and forth on the rail of the transverse rail, has wide development prospect in the future.

Description

Neurosurgery operation microscope

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of medical equipment, and particularly relates to a neurosurgery operation microscope.

Background

Neurosurgery is a branch of surgery, and is a high, precise and advanced discipline for studying the nervous system of human body, and the injury, inflammation, tumor, deformity and certain genetic metabolic disorders or dysfunction diseases of the affiliated organs related to the nervous system by using a unique neurosurgery research method on the basis of surgery as a main treatment means in the surgery and exploring a new diagnosis, treatment and prevention technology.

At present, neurosurgery microscope fixes and can't take off at patient's operation table top, and when other patients place when the sick bed need not use microscope, the operation that medical personnel will be hindered to the microscope, current neurosurgery microscope structure is complicated simultaneously, and can only place and use in operating room department, thereby also lead to microscopical application range single, and all fix through one side support column when current operation microscope's removal, can lead to the focus at operation microscope top unstable, thereby can lead to operation microscope to produce the slope and can't use when medical personnel remove the brute force.

Therefore, how to design a neurosurgical microscope becomes a problem to be solved currently.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to: in order to solve the problems that the microscope cannot be taken down, the using range is single and the center of gravity of the microscope is unstable, a neurosurgical microscope is provided.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: a neurosurgery microscope comprises a microscope body, a hydraulic cylinder, a transverse rail, a vertical rail and a microscope mechanism, wherein the bottom of the microscope body is fixedly connected with a bottom plate, the peripheral outer wall of the bottom plate is connected with the peripheral outer wall of the bottom of the microscope body, the two sides of the top end of the bottom plate are fixedly connected with the hydraulic cylinder, the peripheral outer wall of the bottom end of the hydraulic cylinder is connected with the peripheral outer wall in the middle of the top end of the bottom plate, the top of the hydraulic cylinder is movably connected with a hydraulic telescopic column, the peripheral outer wall of the bottom of the hydraulic telescopic column is connected with the inner wall of the inner side of the top of the hydraulic cylinder in an overlapping manner, the top of the hydraulic telescopic column is connected with the transverse rail in a penetrating manner, the inner walls of the two sides of the transverse rail are connected with the peripheral outer wall of the top of the hydraulic telescopic column in an overlapping manner, the middle of the transverse track is movably connected with a vertical track, the outer peripheral walls of the two ends of the vertical track are connected with the inner wall of the middle inner side of the transverse track in a lap joint way, the middle of the vertical track is movably connected with a microscope mechanism, the peripheral outer wall of the top of the microscope mechanism is connected with the inner wall of the middle inner side of the vertical track in a lap joint way, the front surface of the vertical track is movably connected with a bolt, the peripheral outer wall of the back surface of the bolt is connected with the inner wall of the front inner side of the vertical track in a lap joint way, the middle of the top of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a hydraulic machine, the peripheral outer wall of the hydraulic machine is connected with the peripheral outer wall of the middle of the top of the bottom plate, the two sides of the top of the bottom plate are embedded and connected with sliding grooves, the peripheral outer walls of the bottom of the sliding grooves are connected with the peripheral outer walls of the two sides of the top of the bottom plate, the top of the sliding groove is movably connected with a movable column, and the outer wall of the periphery of the bottom of the movable column is connected with the inner wall of the inner side of the top of the sliding groove;

the bottom of the microscope mechanism is fixedly connected with a microscope, the peripheral outer wall of the microscope is connected with the peripheral outer wall of the bottom of the microscope mechanism, the middle of the top end of the microscope is fixedly connected with a lifting column, the peripheral outer wall of the bottom end of the lifting column is connected with the peripheral outer wall of the middle of the top end of the microscope, the middle of the top end of the lifting column is fixedly connected with a first inserting column, the peripheral outer wall of the bottom end of the first inserting column is connected with the peripheral outer wall of the middle of the top end of the lifting column, one side of the top end of the microscope is fixedly connected with an eyepiece, the peripheral outer wall of the bottom end of the eyepiece is connected with the peripheral outer wall of one side of the top end of the microscope, the other side of the top end of the microscope is fixedly connected with a support frame, the peripheral outer walls of two ends of the support, a control knob is fixedly connected to one side of the front face of the microscope, the peripheral outer wall of the control knob is connected with the inner side inner wall of one side of the front face of the microscope in a lap joint mode, a handle is fixedly connected to the other side of the front face of the microscope, the peripheral outer wall of the handle is connected with the peripheral outer wall of the other side of the top end of the microscope, a sleeve is connected to the top of the first inserting column in a nested mode, the inner side inner wall of the bottom of the sleeve is connected with the top peripheral outer wall of the first inserting column in a lap joint mode, the top end of the sleeve is fixedly connected with a clamping and fixing plate;

the top of the limiting ball is fixedly connected with a ball body, the peripheral outer wall of the ball body is connected with the peripheral outer wall of the top of the limiting ball, the bottom end of the ball body is fixedly connected with a second inserting column, the peripheral outer wall of the top end of the second inserting column is connected with the peripheral outer wall of the bottom end of the ball body, the top of the microscope is embedded and connected with a telescopic objective lens, and the peripheral outer wall of the top of the telescopic objective lens is connected with the peripheral outer wall of the top of the microscope;

the middle of the top end of the lifting column is fixedly connected with a column casing, the outer peripheral wall of the column casing is connected with the outer peripheral wall of the middle of the top end of the lifting column, the bottom of the column casing is movably connected with an inner column I, and the outer peripheral wall of the top of the inner column I is connected with the inner side inner wall of the bottom of the column casing in an overlapping mode.

Preferably, the top of the hydraulic telescopic column is connected with a positioning block in a penetrating manner, and the inner wall of the middle inner side of the positioning block is connected with the outer wall of the top periphery of the hydraulic telescopic column.

Preferably, one side of the top end of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a placing box, and the peripheral outer wall of the bottom end of the placing box is connected with the peripheral outer wall of one side of the top end of the bottom plate.

Preferably, a manual telescopic column is fixedly connected to the middle of the top end of the bottom plate, the bottom peripheral outer wall of the manual telescopic column is connected to the top middle peripheral outer wall of the bottom plate, an outer bed plate is movably connected to the top end of the manual telescopic column, and the bottom peripheral outer wall of the outer bed plate is connected to the top peripheral outer wall of the storage cabinet.

Preferably, the middle of the outer bed board is movably connected with an inner bed board, and the peripheral outer walls at the two ends of the inner bed board are connected with the inner wall of the inner side of the outer bed board in an overlapping manner.

Preferably, the middle of the sphere is connected with an anti-slip sleeve in a penetrating manner, and the inner wall of the inner side of the middle of the anti-slip sleeve is connected with the outer wall of the periphery of the middle of the sphere in an overlapping manner.

Preferably, the middle of the inner part of the inner column I is movably connected with the inner column II, and the surrounding outer wall of the inner column II is connected with the inner lapping wall in the middle of the inner column I.

Preferably, the disassembly mechanism is composed of the transverse rail, the hydraulic telescopic column, the limiting ball, the microscopic mechanism, the vertical rail and the bolt.

Preferably, the microscope mechanism is composed of a microscope at the bottom of the microscope mechanism, a lifting column in the middle of the top end of the microscope, a first inserting column in the middle of the top end of the lifting column, an ocular lens at one side of the top end of the microscope, a support frame at the other side of the top end of the microscope, a touch screen at the top of the support frame, a control knob at one side of the front of the microscope, a handle at the other side of the front of the microscope and a telescopic objective lens at the.

Preferably, the moving mechanism is composed of a hydraulic cylinder, a transverse rail, a hydraulic telescopic column, a vertical rail, a micro mechanism and a hydraulic machine.

In summary, due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the invention, the disassembly mechanism firstly disassembles the microscope mechanism, then takes out the vertical rail, and finally takes out the transverse rail, so that medical personnel can carry out other operations on the patient on the outer bed plate, and the disassembly and assembly of the microscope mechanism and the rail by the medical personnel are facilitated.

2. In the invention, the microscope mechanism can be matched with the moving mechanism for operation by medical staff, and can also be taken down for other use, thereby being convenient for correspondingly adjusting the use mode of the display microcomputer according to actual conditions.

3. In the invention, the gravity generated by the micro mechanism of the moving mechanism can be dispersed to the transverse rails at the two ends through the vertical rails, and the transverse rails can disperse the corresponding gravity to the hydraulic telescopic columns at the two sides for supporting, so that the hydraulic press can not incline when the micro mechanism is checked and used.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic overall elevational structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the vertical structure of the micro-mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the top cross-sectional structure of the hydraulic telescopic column of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a side plan view of the micro-mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the lifting column of the present invention.

The labels in the figure are: 1. microscope main part, 2, hydraulic cylinder, 3, horizontal track, 4, hydraulic telescopic column, 401, slot, 5, locating piece, 6, spacing ball, 601, spheroid, 602, antiskid cover, 603, insert post two, 7, vertical track, 8, micro-mechanism, 801, support frame, 802, touch-sensitive screen, 803, microscope, 804, handle, 805, eyepiece, 806, lift post, 8061, post section of thick bamboo, 8062, inner column one, 8063, inner column two, 807, insert post one, 808, clamping board, 809, sleeve, 810, control knob, 811, telescopic objective, 9, sliding tray, 10, activity post, 11, hydraulic press, 12, manual telescopic column, 13, outer bed board, 14, placing box, 15, bottom plate, 16, inner bed board, 17, bolt.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention; the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance; furthermore, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, as they may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: a neurosurgery operation microscope comprises a microscope body 1, a hydraulic cylinder 2, a transverse rail 3, a vertical rail 7 and a microscope mechanism 8, wherein the bottom of the microscope body 1 is fixedly connected with a bottom plate 15, the peripheral outer wall of the bottom plate 15 is connected with the peripheral outer wall of the bottom of the microscope body 1, the two sides of the top end of the bottom plate 15 are fixedly connected with the hydraulic cylinder 2, the peripheral outer wall of the bottom end of the hydraulic cylinder 2 is connected with the peripheral outer wall of the middle of the top end of the bottom plate 15, the top of the hydraulic cylinder 2 is movably connected with a hydraulic telescopic column 4, the peripheral outer wall of the bottom of the hydraulic telescopic column 4 is connected with the inner wall of the top of the hydraulic cylinder 2 in an overlapping manner, the top of the hydraulic telescopic column 4 is connected with the transverse rail 3 in a penetrating manner, the inner walls of the two sides of the transverse rail 3 are connected with the peripheral outer wall of the top of the hydraulic telescopic column 4 in, the middle of the transverse track 3 is movably connected with a vertical track 7, the peripheral outer walls at two ends of the vertical track 7 are connected with the inner wall in the middle of the transverse track 3 in an overlapping manner, the middle of the vertical track 7 is movably connected with a microscope mechanism 8, the peripheral outer wall at the top of the microscope mechanism 8 is connected with the inner wall in the middle of the vertical track 7 in an overlapping manner, the front of the vertical track 7 is movably connected with a bolt 17, the peripheral outer wall at the back of the bolt 17 is connected with the inner wall in the front of the vertical track 7 in an overlapping manner, the middle of the top of the bottom plate 15 is fixedly connected with a hydraulic machine 11, the peripheral outer wall at the top of the hydraulic machine 11 is connected with the peripheral outer wall at the middle of the top of the bottom plate 15, the two sides of the top of the bottom plate 15 are embedded and connected with sliding grooves 9, the peripheral outer wall at the bottom of;

the bottom of the microscope mechanism 8 is fixedly connected with a microscope 803, the peripheral outer wall of the microscope 803 is connected with the peripheral outer wall of the bottom of the microscope mechanism 8, the middle of the top end of the microscope 803 is fixedly connected with a lifting column 806, the peripheral outer wall of the bottom end of the lifting column 806 is connected with the peripheral outer wall of the top end of the microscope 803, the middle of the top end of the lifting column 806 is fixedly connected with a first inserting column 807, the peripheral outer wall of the bottom end of the first inserting column 807 is connected with the peripheral outer wall of the top end of the lifting column 806, one side of the top end of the microscope 803 is fixedly connected with an eyepiece 805, the peripheral outer wall of the bottom end of the eyepiece 805 is connected with the peripheral outer wall of one side of the top end of the microscope 803, the other side of the top end of the microscope 803 is fixedly connected with a support frame 801, the peripheral outer wall of the top of the support, a control knob 810 is fixedly connected to one side of the front face of the microscope 803, the outer peripheral wall of the control knob 810 is connected with the inner side inner wall of one side of the front face of the microscope 803 in a lap joint manner, a handle 804 is fixedly connected to the other side of the front face of the microscope 803, the outer peripheral wall of the handle 804 is connected with the outer peripheral wall of the other side of the top end of the microscope 803, a sleeve 809 is connected to the top of a first insertion column 807 in an embedded manner, the inner bottom inner wall of the sleeve 809 is connected with the outer top peripheral wall of the first insertion column 807 in a lap joint manner, a clamping plate 808 is fixedly connected to the top end of the;

the top of the limiting ball 6 is fixedly connected with a ball body 601, the peripheral outer wall of the ball body 601 is connected with the peripheral outer wall of the top of the limiting ball 6, the bottom end of the ball body 601 is fixedly connected with a second inserting column 603, the peripheral outer wall of the top end of the second inserting column 603 is connected with the peripheral outer wall of the bottom end of the ball body 601, the top of the microscope 803 is embedded and connected with a telescopic objective lens 811, and the peripheral outer wall of the top of the telescopic objective lens 811 is connected with the peripheral outer wall of the;

a column barrel 8061 is fixedly connected to the middle of the top end of the lifting column 806, the peripheral outer wall of the column barrel 8061 is connected to the peripheral outer wall of the middle of the top end of the lifting column 806, an inner column 8062 is movably connected to the bottom of the column barrel 8061, and the peripheral outer wall of the top of the inner column 8062 is connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the column barrel 8061 in an overlapping manner.

Preferably, the top through connection of hydraulic stretching post 4 has locating piece 5, the inboard inner wall in the middle of locating piece 5 links to each other with the peripheral outer wall in top of hydraulic stretching post 4, when medical personnel will embolia horizontal track 3 to hydraulic stretching post 4 top, horizontal track 3 can drop earlier to the 5 tops of locating piece, and because of locating piece 5 is greater than 3 both sides of horizontal track and slides in the hole, so horizontal track 3 can not pass locating piece 5 and drop downwards, thereby locating piece 5 plays the effect of restriction gliding to horizontal track 3.

Preferably, case 14 is placed to top one side fixedly connected with of bottom plate 15, the peripheral outer wall in top one side of placing case 14 links to each other with bottom 15, and when medical personnel was performing the operation, medical personnel can put some unusual apparatus in placing the cupboard of case 14 to can place the apparatus commonly used and simply place in placing case 14 top recess, thereby just make things convenient for the hydraulic press to simply place the apparatus, prevent that medical personnel from not having the place to place the apparatus when operating micro-mechanism 8.

Preferably, the manual flexible post 12 of fixedly connected with in the middle of the top of bottom plate 15, the peripheral outer wall in the middle of the bottom of manual flexible post 12 links to each other with the peripheral outer wall in the middle of the top of bottom plate 15, the top swing joint of manual flexible post 12 has outer bed board 13, the peripheral outer wall in the bottom of outer bed board 13 links to each other with the peripheral outer wall in the top of putting thing cabinet 12, when medical personnel raise outer bed board 13 bottom, medical personnel can extract the bayonet lock in the middle of the manual flexible post 12 from manual flexible post 12 one side, upwards extract the cylinder at manual flexible post 12 top again, and after suitable position, the hydraulic press inserts the bayonet lock to manual flexible post 12 inside fixedly again, and after the height of the manual flexible post 12 of outer bed board 13 bottom has all adjusted, manual flexible post 12 just reaches the effect that the bottom was raised with outer bed board 13.

Preferably, the middle of the outer bed board 13 is movably connected with an inner bed board 16, the peripheral outer walls of the two ends of the inner bed board 16 are connected with the inner wall of the outer bed board 13 in an overlapping mode, when the height of a patient is too high, medical staff can hold the outer bed board 13 at the top end to drive the movable column 10 to slide upwards along with the sliding groove 9, when the outer bed board 13 at the top end slides upwards, the inner bed board 16 inside the outer bed board 13 can also slide out correspondingly, the outer bed board 13 is fixed to the person at the two ends of the inner bed board 16, the inner bed board 16 can disperse the received pressure to the two ends inside the outer bed board 13 to support, then the patient can lie in the inner bed board 16 and the outer bed board 13 to perform an operation, and therefore the hydraulic press can adjust the length of the outer bed board 13 according to the height of the.

Preferably, the middle through connection of spheroid 601 has antiskid cover 602, the inboard inner wall in the centre of antiskid cover 602 links to each other with the peripheral outer wall overlap joint in the centre of spheroid 601, when medical personnel will follow the flexible post 4 top of hydraulic pressure with spacing ball 6 and take out, medical personnel can hand put and laminate in antiskid cover 602 department, it revolves out from the flexible post 4 top of hydraulic pressure to drive spacing ball 6 at handheld antiskid cover 602, and there is unevenness's antiskid line because of antiskid cover 602 surface, so antiskid cover 602 can prevent to produce the condition that drops when medical personnel rotate spacing ball 6.

Preferably, the middle of the inside of the first inner column 8062 is movably connected with the second inner column 8063, the surrounding outer wall of the second inner column 8063 is connected with the middle inner side inner overlapping wall of the first inner column 8062, when the medical staff wants to stretch the lifting column 806, the hydraulic machine firstly holds the microscope 803 to drive the second inner column 8063 to rotate, the second inner column 8063 drives the external thread at the bottom of the second inner column 8063 to downwards screw out from the internal thread at the bottom of the first inner column 8062 when rotating, the second inner column 8063 automatically falls out without threaded connection, so that a closed state of the lifting column 806 is formed, the second inner column 8063 is overlapped with the bottom end of the first inner column 8062 and then is threaded, the second inner column 8063 and the first inner column 8062 can be threaded and connected, so that the lifting column 806 is shortened, and the hydraulic machine is convenient to correspondingly adjust the length of the lifting column 806.

Preferably, the disassembly mechanism is composed of the transverse rail 3, the hydraulic telescopic column 4, the limiting ball 6, the microscopic mechanism 8, the vertical rail 16 and the bolt 17, when a medical worker performs other operations, the medical worker holds the clamping plate 808 at the top of the microscopic mechanism 8 by hand to drive the sleeve 809 to be pulled out from the vertical rail 16 and the first inserting column 807 to partially screw out, so that after the sleeve 809 is taken out from the vertical rail 16 and the first inserting column 807 (the sleeve 809 is internally provided with internal threads to ensure that the first inserting column 807 is screwed into the sleeve 809 without slipping), the medical worker can hold the microscopic mechanism 8 by hand to be taken out from the vertical rail 16, then the medical worker holds the bolt 17 by hand to be screwed out from the corresponding hole of the vertical rail 16, after the bolts 17 at the two ends of the vertical rail 16 are screwed out, the vertical rail 16 can be driven to be taken out from the transverse rail 3, and finally, the ball 601 holding the limiting ball 6 drives the second inserting column to be taken out from the slot 603 of the hydraulic telescopic column 4 And after the limiting balls 6 at the tops of the hydraulic telescopic columns 4 on the two sides are taken out, the medical staff can take out the transverse rails 3 upwards from the hydraulic telescopic columns 4 on the two sides, and the medical staff can carry out other operation operations on the patient on the external bed board 13, so that the medical staff can detach and install the microscope mechanism 8 and the rails conveniently.

Preferably, the microscope mechanism 8 is composed of a microscope 803 at the bottom of the microscope mechanism 8, a lifting column 806 at the middle of the top end of the microscope 803, a first inserting column 807 at the middle of the top end of the lifting column 806, an ocular 805 at one side of the top end of the microscope 803, a supporting frame 801 at the other side of the top end of the microscope 803, a touch screen 802 at the top of the supporting frame 801, a control knob 810 at one side of the front side of the microscope 803, a handle 804 at the other side of the front side of the microscope 803, and a telescopic objective 811 at the top of the microscope 803, when a medical worker wants to use the microscope mechanism 8, the medical worker can observe the contents observed by the microscope 803 through the ocular 805, the microscope 803 can magnify and transmit the picture corresponding to the telescopic objective 811 to the touch screen 802, the user can observe the picture through the touch screen 802, because the front and rear ends, the other hand is adjusted control knob 810, and control knob 810 can carry out corresponding regulation to the focus of microscope 803 bottom after the rotation, thereby convenience of customers directly holds micro-mechanism 8 and observes the patient, micro-mechanism 8 is fixed through calorie fixed plate 808 and vertical track 7 simultaneously, and user's accessible moving mechanism carries out corresponding regulation to micro-mechanism 8's observation position, thereby make medical personnel can carry out the operation with micro-mechanism 8 and moving mechanism cooperation and use, also can take off micro-mechanism 8 and carry out other uses, thereby also conveniently carry out corresponding regulation according to actual conditions to micro-mechanism 8's using-way.

Preferably, the moving mechanism is composed of the hydraulic cylinder 2, the transverse rail 3, the hydraulic telescopic column 4, the vertical rail 7, the microscopic mechanism 8 and the hydraulic machine 11, when the medical staff needs to heighten the height of the whole microscopic mechanism 8, the medical staff can start the hydraulic machine 11, after the hydraulic machine 11 is started, the four hydraulic cylinders 2 can be started through the bottom plate 15, the hydraulic cylinders 2 can extend the internal hydraulic telescopic columns 4 upwards at the same speed, when the hydraulic telescopic columns 4 extend upwards, the transverse rail 3 can be driven to extend upwards, when the transverse rail 3 extends upwards, the vertical rail 7 can be driven to extend upwards, and when the transverse rail 3 and the vertical rail 7 are provided with rails capable of sliding back and forth, the medical staff can hold the vertical rail 7 to drive the microscopic mechanism 8 to adjust back and forth on the rails of the transverse rail 3, meanwhile, medical staff can also hold the microscope mechanism 8 to adjust back and forth on the track of the vertical track 7, so that the medical staff can hold the microscope mechanism 8 to adjust the position of the patient to be checked, the gravity generated by the microscope mechanism 8 can disperse the gravity to the transverse tracks 3 at the two ends through the vertical track 7, and the transverse tracks 3 can disperse the corresponding gravity to the hydraulic telescopic columns 4 at the two sides, so that the hydraulic machine cannot incline when the microscope mechanism 8 is checked and used, and the stability of the invention is greatly improved.

The working principle is as follows: firstly, when the medical staff needs to heighten the height of the whole microscopic mechanism 8, the medical staff can start the hydraulic machine 11, after the hydraulic machine 11 is started, the four hydraulic cylinders 2 can be started through the bottom plate 15, the hydraulic cylinders 2 can extend the internal hydraulic telescopic columns 4 upwards at the same speed, when the hydraulic telescopic columns 4 extend upwards, the transverse rails 3 can be driven to extend upwards, when the transverse rails 3 extend upwards, the vertical rails 7 can be driven to extend upwards, when the transverse rails 3 and the vertical rails 7 are provided with rails capable of sliding back and forth, the medical staff can hold the vertical rails 7 to drive the microscopic mechanism 8 to adjust back and forth on the rails of the transverse rails 3, and meanwhile, the medical staff can also hold the microscopic mechanism 8 to adjust back and forth on the rails of the vertical rails 7, so that the medical staff can hold the microscopic mechanism 8 to adjust the position of the patient, the gravity generated by the microscopic mechanism 8 can be dispersed to the transverse rails 3 at the two ends through the vertical rails 7, and the transverse rails 3 can disperse and support the corresponding gravity to the hydraulic telescopic columns 4 at the two sides, so that the hydraulic press cannot be inclined when the microscopic mechanism 8 is used for inspection, and the stability of the invention is greatly improved;

then, when the medical staff wants to stretch the lifting column 806, the hydraulic press holds the microscope 803 to drive the second inner column 8063 to rotate, the second inner column 8063 can drive the external thread at the bottom of the second inner column 8063 to screw out from the internal thread at the bottom of the first inner column 8062 when rotating, the second inner column 8063 can automatically fall out without threaded connection, so that the elongated closed state of the lifting column 806 is formed, the second inner column 8063 is lapped at the bottom end of the first inner column 8062 and then rotates in a threaded manner, the second inner column 8063 and the first inner column 8062 can be in threaded connection to shorten the lifting column 806, and the hydraulic press can conveniently adjust the length of the lifting column 806 correspondingly;

then, when the medical staff takes out the limiting ball 6 from the top of the hydraulic telescopic column 4, the medical staff can put hands on the anti-slip sleeve 602 for fitting, the handheld anti-slip sleeve 602 drives the limiting ball 6 to be screwed out from the top of the hydraulic telescopic column 4, and the anti-slip sleeve 602 can prevent the medical staff from falling off when rotating the limiting ball 6 because the anti-slip sleeve 602 has uneven anti-slip lines on the surface;

next, when the medical staff needs to perform other operations, the medical staff holds the clamping plate 808 at the top of the micro-mechanism 8 to drive the sleeve 809 to be pulled out from the vertical rail 16 and the first inserting column 807 to partially screw out, so that when the sleeve 809 is pulled out from the vertical rail 16 and the first inserting column 807 (the sleeve 809 is internally provided with internal threads, so that the first inserting column 807 is screwed into the sleeve 809 without slipping off), the medical staff can hold the micro-mechanism 8 to be pulled out from the vertical rail 16, then the medical staff holds the bolt 17 to be screwed out from the corresponding hole of the vertical rail 16, after the bolts 17 at the two ends of the vertical rail 16 are screwed out, the vertical rail 16 can be driven to be taken down from the transverse rail 3, finally, the ball 601 holding the limiting ball 6 drives the second inserting column 603 to be taken out from the slot 401 of the hydraulic telescopic column 4, and when the limiting balls 6 at the tops of the hydraulic telescopic columns 4 at the two sides are all taken out, the medical staff can take the transverse rail 3 upwards out of the hydraulic telescopic columns 4 at the two sides, and the medical staff can carry out other operation operations on the patient on the external bed plate 13, so that the medical staff can conveniently detach and mount the microscope mechanism 8 and the rail;

finally, when the medical staff wants to use the microscope 8, the medical staff can observe the content observed by the microscope 803 through the eyepiece 805, the microscope 803 can magnify and transmit the picture corresponding to the telescopic objective 811 to the touch screen 802, the user can observe the picture through the touch screen 802, because the front end and the rear end of the microscope 8 are both provided with the handles 804, the medical staff can hold the handle 804 with one hand and adjust the control knob 810 with the other hand, and the control knob 810 can correspondingly adjust the focus at the bottom of the microscope 803 after rotating, so that the user can conveniently and directly hold the microscope 8 to observe the patient, meanwhile, the microscope 8 is fixed through the clamping plate 808 and the vertical rail 7, and the user can correspondingly adjust the observation position of the microscope 8 through the moving mechanism, so that the medical staff can cooperate the microscope 8 and the moving mechanism for operation, the microscope mechanism 8 can be taken down for other uses, so that the using mode of the microscope mechanism 8 can be conveniently adjusted according to actual conditions, and the operating principle of the neurosurgical microscope is realized.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a neurosurgery microscope, includes microscope subject (1), hydraulic cylinder (2), horizontal track (3), vertical track (7) and micro-mechanism (8), its characterized in that: the bottom of the microscope body (1) is fixedly connected with a bottom plate (15), the peripheral outer wall of the bottom plate (15) is connected with the peripheral outer wall of the bottom of the microscope body (1), two sides of the top end of the bottom plate (15) are fixedly connected with hydraulic cylinders (2), the peripheral outer wall of the bottom end of each hydraulic cylinder (2) is connected with the peripheral outer wall in the middle of the top end of the bottom plate (15), the top of each hydraulic cylinder (2) is movably connected with a hydraulic telescopic column (4), the peripheral outer wall of the bottom of each hydraulic telescopic column (4) is connected with the inner wall of the inner side of the top of each hydraulic cylinder (2) in an overlapping mode, the top of each hydraulic telescopic column (4) is connected with a transverse rail (3) in a penetrating mode, the inner walls of the two sides of each transverse rail (3) are connected with the peripheral outer wall of the top of each hydraulic telescopic column, the outer wall of the periphery of the bottom of the limiting ball (6) is connected with the inner wall of the middle of the top of the hydraulic telescopic column (4) in an overlapping manner, the middle of the transverse track (3) is movably connected with a vertical track (7), the outer walls of the peripheries of the two ends of the vertical track (7) are connected with the inner wall of the middle of the transverse track (3) in an overlapping manner, the middle of the vertical track (7) is movably connected with a micro mechanism (8), the outer wall of the periphery of the top of the micro mechanism (8) is connected with the inner wall of the middle of the vertical track (7) in an overlapping manner, the front of the vertical track (7) is movably connected with a bolt (17), the outer wall of the periphery of the back of the bolt (17) is connected with the inner wall of the front of the vertical track (7) in an overlapping manner, a hydraulic machine (11) is fixedly connected with the middle of, the sliding grooves (9) are embedded and connected to two sides of the top of the bottom plate (15), the outer peripheral walls of the bottom of the sliding grooves (9) are connected with the outer peripheral walls of the two sides of the top of the bottom plate (15), the top of the sliding grooves (9) is movably connected with movable columns (10), and the outer peripheral walls of the bottom of the movable columns (10) are connected with the inner side wall of the top of the sliding grooves (9);

a microscope (803) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the microscope mechanism (8), the outer peripheral wall of the microscope (803) is connected with the outer peripheral wall of the bottom of the microscope mechanism (8), a lifting column (806) is fixedly connected to the middle of the top end of the microscope (803), the outer peripheral wall of the bottom end of the lifting column (806) is connected with the outer peripheral wall of the top end of the microscope (803), a first insert column (807) is fixedly connected to the middle of the top end of the lifting column (806), the outer peripheral wall of the bottom end of the first insert column (807) is connected with the outer peripheral wall of the top end of the lifting column (806), an eyepiece (805) is fixedly connected to one side of the top end of the microscope (803), the outer peripheral wall of the bottom end of the eyepiece (805) is connected with the outer peripheral wall of one side of the top end of the microscope (803), a support frame (801) is fixedly connected to the other side of the top end of the microscope (803), the top of the supporting frame (801) is movably connected with a touch screen (802), the peripheral outer walls at two ends of the touch screen (802) are connected with the peripheral outer wall at the top of the supporting frame (801) in an overlapping manner, a control knob (810) is fixedly connected with one side of the front surface of the microscope (803), the outer peripheral wall of the control knob (810) is connected with the inner side inner wall of the side of the front surface of the microscope (803) in an overlapping manner, the other side of the front surface of the microscope (803) is fixedly connected with a handle (804), the peripheral outer wall of the handle (804) is connected with the peripheral outer wall of the other side of the top end of the microscope (803), the top of the first inserted column (807) is connected with a sleeve (809) in an embedded manner, the inner wall of the inner side of the bottom of the sleeve (809) is connected with the outer wall of the periphery of the top of the first inserted column (807) in an overlapping manner, the top end of the sleeve (809) is fixedly connected with a clamping plate (808), and the outer wall of the periphery of the bottom in the middle of the clamping plate (808) is connected with the outer wall of the periphery of the top end of the sleeve (809);

the top of the limiting ball (6) is fixedly connected with a ball body (601), the peripheral outer wall of the ball body (601) is connected with the peripheral outer wall of the top of the limiting ball (6), the bottom end of the ball body (601) is fixedly connected with a second inserting column (603), the peripheral outer wall of the top end of the second inserting column (603) is connected with the peripheral outer wall of the bottom end of the ball body (601), the top of the microscope (803) is embedded and connected with a telescopic objective lens (811), and the peripheral outer wall of the top of the telescopic objective lens (811) is connected with the peripheral outer wall of the top of the microscope (803);

the middle of the top end of the lifting column (806) is fixedly connected with a column barrel (8061), the peripheral outer wall of the column barrel (8061) is connected with the peripheral outer wall of the middle of the top end of the lifting column (806), the bottom of the column barrel (8061) is movably connected with an inner column I (8062), and the peripheral outer wall of the top of the inner column I (8062) is connected with the inner side inner wall of the bottom of the column barrel (8061) in an overlapping mode.

2. A neurosurgical microscope according to claim 1 wherein: the top of the hydraulic telescopic column (4) is connected with a positioning block (5) in a penetrating manner, and the inner wall of the middle inner side of the positioning block (5) is connected with the outer wall of the top periphery of the hydraulic telescopic column (4).

3. A neurosurgical microscope according to claim 1 wherein: the box (14) is placed to top one side fixedly connected with of bottom plate (15), the peripheral outer wall in top one side of placing box (14) links to each other with bottom plate (15).

4. A neurosurgical microscope according to claim 1 wherein: fixedly connected with manual flexible post (12) in the middle of the top of bottom plate (15), the peripheral outer wall in the middle of the bottom of manual flexible post (12) and the top of bottom plate (15) links to each other, the top swing joint of manual flexible post (12) has outer bed board (13), the peripheral outer wall in bottom of outer bed board (13) links to each other with the peripheral outer wall in top of putting thing cabinet (12).

5. A neurosurgical microscope according to claim 4 wherein: the middle of the outer bed board (13) is movably connected with an inner bed board (16), and the peripheral outer walls at the two ends of the inner bed board (16) are connected with the inner wall of the inner side of the outer bed board (13) in an overlapping manner.

6. A neurosurgical microscope according to claim 1 wherein: the middle of the sphere (601) is connected with an anti-skidding sleeve (602) in a penetrating mode, and the inner wall of the middle inner side of the anti-skidding sleeve (602) is connected with the outer wall of the middle periphery of the sphere (601) in an overlapping mode.

7. A neurosurgical microscope according to claim 1 wherein: the middle of the inner part of the first inner column (8062) is movably connected with a second inner column (8063), and the surrounding outer wall of the second inner column (8063) is connected with the middle inner side inner overlapping wall of the first inner column (8062).

8. A neurosurgical microscope according to claim 1 wherein: the disassembly mechanism is composed of a transverse rail (3), a hydraulic telescopic column (4), a limiting ball (6), a micro mechanism (8), a vertical rail (16) and a bolt (17).

9. A neurosurgical microscope according to claim 1 wherein: the microscope mechanism (8) is composed of a microscope (803) at the bottom of the microscope mechanism (8), a lifting column (806) in the middle of the top end of the microscope (803), a first inserting column (807) in the middle of the top end of the lifting column (806), an eyepiece (805) on one side of the top end of the microscope (803), a supporting frame (801) on the other side of the top end of the microscope (803), a touch screen (802) on the top of the supporting frame (801), a control knob (810) on one side of the front face of the microscope (803), a handle (804) on the other side of the front face of the microscope (803) and a telescopic objective lens (811) on the top of.

10. A neurosurgical microscope according to claim 1 wherein: the moving mechanism is composed of a hydraulic cylinder (2), a transverse rail (3), a hydraulic telescopic column (4), a vertical rail (7), a micro mechanism (8) and a hydraulic machine (11).