CN112889778A

CN112889778A - Open-air portable flea collector

Info

Publication number: CN112889778A
Application number: CN202110246297.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 闫海雯; 袁帅; 商正昊妮; 武晓东; 付和平; 杨素文; 李琳琳; 杨可; 张昊婷; 明明; 陈国康; 柱娜
Original assignee: Inner Mongolia Agricultural University
Current assignee: Inner Mongolia Agricultural University
Priority date: 2021-03-05
Filing date: 2021-03-05
Publication date: 2021-06-04
Anticipated expiration: 2041-03-05
Also published as: CN112889778B

Abstract

The invention discloses a field portable flea collector, wherein a box body is connected with a box cover through a hinge, a storage battery is embedded in the box cover, a partition plate is arranged below the box body, an upward extension pipe is arranged at the central position of the partition plate, and the box body, the partition plate and the extension pipe are combined to form a water tank; the top of the extension pipe is provided with an atomizer, and the storage battery supplies power to the atomizer through a first power supply line; the bottom of the atomizer is provided with a fixed column, the fixed column is of a hollow structure, the side edge of the fixed column is provided with an opening, and a cotton sliver is arranged in the fixed column; the semiconductor refrigerating piece is arranged on the side closure of the box body, the refrigerating end of the semiconductor refrigerating piece is arranged in the box body, the heating end of the semiconductor refrigerating piece is arranged outside the box body, and the storage battery supplies power to the semiconductor refrigerating piece through a second power supply line; soil is arranged above the partition plate, and small grass is planted on the soil; the flea that the device built out in the box body does not like light likes at low temperature, humid environment, lets the flea oneself enter into the box body in, and whole process can not have too much injury to the flea, can acquire healthy, complete flea to a very big extent.

Description

Open-air portable flea collector

Technical Field

The invention relates to a field portable flea collector, and belongs to the technical field of field flea collecting equipment.

Background

Fleas parasitize human and livestock bodies, suck blood, and can infect plague and other diseases. Commonly called "flea", "34428;" flea "; ancient times with "morning"; gu is the same as 'claw'; fleas belong to the class insecta, the order Siphonaptera (Siphonaptera), and are ectoparasites of mammals and birds. It features that the tentacles are long in the tentacle pit, and the bristles, thorns and comb grow backward and can pass through host hair and feather quickly. Secondly, no wings are left, the fleas are grown sufficiently, the basal joints are developed especially, the fleas are greatly influenced by jumping temperature, humidity and light, even if the host is suitable for a new environment, if the temperature and humidity in the air soil are not appropriate, the fleas are also influenced by breeding, and especially, the fleas are more sensitive and salty to larvae. Generally, adults prefer low temperature and high humidity, and the life is prolonged in such an environment, while high temperature and low humidity shorten the life. There are experimental reports: the optimum temperature of adult Haematococcus kaempferi is 18-19 deg.C, and humidity is 90-100%, under the condition, it can live for more than one year. Fleas do not like light and are all hidden in the dark. 2000 species of fleas are recorded all over the world, 454 species of the fleas are known in China, only a few of the species of the fleas are related to the spread of zoonosis, the fleas are common in daily life of people and are well researched, and the fleas parasitized on the bodies of other animals in the field become a new target for research at present.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a field portable flea collector, which creates fleas in a box body which do not like light, and the fleas are favored to enter the box body in a low-temperature and humid environment, so that the fleas cannot be excessively injured in the whole process, and healthy and complete fleas can be obtained to a great extent.

A field portable flea collector comprises a box body, a box cover, a hinge, a storage battery, a partition plate, an extension pipe, an atomizer, a fixing column, an opening, a cotton sliver, a wire discharging pipe, a semiconductor refrigeration piece, a first power supply wire, a second power supply wire, small grass, a cover plate, a connecting column, a lower edge, a top edge, a net bag, a water tank, a water injection hole and a plug; the box body is connected with the box cover through a hinge, a storage battery is embedded in the box cover, a partition plate is arranged below the box body, an upward extension pipe is arranged at the center of the partition plate, and the box body, the partition plate and the extension pipe are combined to form a water tank; the top of the extension pipe is provided with an atomizer, and the storage battery supplies power to the atomizer through a first power supply line; a fixed column is arranged at the bottom of the atomizer, the fixed column is of a hollow structure, an opening is formed in the side edge of the fixed column, and a cotton sliver is arranged in the fixed column; the semiconductor refrigerating piece is mounted on the side closure of the box body, the refrigerating end of the semiconductor refrigerating piece is located inside the box body, the heating end of the semiconductor refrigerating piece is located outside the box body, and the storage battery supplies power to the semiconductor refrigerating piece through a second power supply line; soil is arranged above the partition plate, and small grass is planted on the soil; and a water injection hole is formed in the top of the side wall of the water tank, and a plug is arranged in the water injection hole.

Preferably, the storage battery has two charging modes of conventional charging and solar charging.

Preferably, a cover plate is arranged above the atomizer and fixed to the top of the extension pipe through a connecting column.

Preferably, the periphery of the cover plate is provided with a lower edge, and a gap is formed between the lower edge and the extension pipe.

Preferably, the top of the box body is provided with a top edge.

Preferably, the top edge is sleeved with a net bag with a mesh diameter smaller than 1 mm.

Preferably, the hinge is a damping hinge.

Preferably, the part of the first power supply line in the box body is provided with a line discharging pipe.

The field portable flea collector has the beneficial effects that fleas are not favored by light rays in the box body, the fleas are favored to enter the box body in a low-temperature and humid environment, the fleas cannot be excessively injured in the whole process, and the healthy and complete fleas can be obtained to a great extent.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the lid opening structure of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the cartridge of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a sectional structure diagram of the cartridge of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the separator structure of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the atomizer of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic view of the cover plate structure of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a schematic view of the grass structure of the present invention.

Fig. 9 is a schematic view of the structure of the net bag of the present invention.

In the figure, a box body 1, a box cover 2, a hinge 3, a storage battery 4, a partition plate 5, an extension pipe 6, an atomizer 7, a fixing column 8, an opening 9, a cotton sliver 10, a wire discharging pipe 11, a semiconductor refrigeration piece 12, a first power supply line 13, a second power supply line 14, small grass 15, a cover plate 16, a connecting column 17, a lower edge 18, a top edge 19, a string bag 20, a water tank 21, a water injection hole 22 and a plug 23 are arranged.

Detailed Description

In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the technical solution of the present invention, the present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, which are only used for illustrating the technical solution of the present invention and are not limited.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used merely for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplicity in description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention; furthermore, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated; thus, a feature defined as "first," "second," etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature; in the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; the two components can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and the two components can be communicated with each other; the specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art through specific situations.

As shown in the figure, the field portable flea collector comprises a box body 1, a box cover 2, a hinge 3, a storage battery 4, a partition plate 5, an extension pipe 6, an atomizer 7, a fixed column 8, an opening 9, a cotton sliver 10, a drainage pipe 11, a semiconductor refrigeration piece 12, a first power supply line 13, a second power supply line 14, small grass 15, a cover plate 16, a connecting column 17, a lower edge 18, a top edge 19, a net bag 20, a water tank 21, a water injection hole 22 and a plug 23; the box body 1 and the box cover 2 are connected through a hinge 3, a storage battery 4 is embedded in the box cover 2, a partition plate 5 is arranged below the box body 1, an upward extension pipe 6 is arranged at the central position of the partition plate 5, and the box body 1, the partition plate 5 and the extension pipe 6 are combined to form a water tank 21; the top of the extension pipe 6 is provided with an atomizer 7, the storage battery 4 supplies power to the atomizer 7 through a first power supply line 13, and the atomizer 7 is used for generating water mist to increase the amount of the water mist in the box body 1; a fixed column 8 is arranged at the bottom of the atomizer 7, the fixed column 8 is of a hollow structure, an opening 9 is formed in the side edge of the fixed column 8, a cotton sliver 10 is arranged in the fixed column 8, and the cotton sliver 10 is used for supplying water to the atomizer 7; the semiconductor refrigerating sheet 12 is installed on the side cover of the box body 1, the refrigerating end of the semiconductor refrigerating sheet 12 is located inside the box body 1, the heating end is located outside the box body 1, the storage battery 4 supplies power to the semiconductor refrigerating sheet 12 through a second power supply line 14, and the refrigerating sheet is used for cooling the inside of the box body 1 to enable the box body 1 to form a low-temperature environment; soil is arranged above the partition plate 5, small grass 15 is planted on the soil, and the small grass 15 can not only build a real field environment, but also shrink and preserve moisture; the top of the side wall of the water tank 21 is provided with a water injection hole 22, and a plug 23 is arranged in the water injection hole 22.

In the invention, the storage battery 4 has two charging modes of conventional charging and solar charging, and the solar charging mode can increase the endurance time of the storage battery 4 in the field.

In the invention, a cover plate 16 is arranged above the atomizer 7, the cover plate 16 is fixed at the top of the extension pipe 6 by a connecting column 17, the cover plate 16 can prevent water mist generated by the atomizer 7 from being directly sprayed upwards, and the cover plate 16 can delay the water mist from floating upwards to disperse the water mist in the box body 1 to the maximum extent.

In the present invention, the cover plate 16 is provided with a lower edge 18 at the periphery thereof, a gap is formed between the lower edge 18 and the extension pipe 6, and the mist generated by the atomizer 7 is blocked by the cover plate 16 and the lower edge 18 and is guided downwards, so that the mist is dispersed in the box body 1 to the maximum extent.

In the invention, the top of the box body 1 is provided with the top edge 19, so that the size of the opening 9 at the top of the box body 1 is reduced, and the difficulty of fleas entering the box body 1 to jump out of the box body 1 is increased.

In the invention, the top edge 19 is sleeved with the net bag 20 with the mesh diameter smaller than 1mm, and fleas entering the box body 1 can fall into the net bag 20, so that the fleas can be conveniently taken out of the box body 1.

In the invention, the hinge 3 adopts the damping hinge 3, and the damping hinge 3 can open the box cover 2 a little bit, so that the sub-box cover 2 can have a shading effect to prevent light from directly emitting into the box body 1.

In the present invention, the portion of the first power supply line 13 located in the box body 1 is provided with the cable-laying pipe 11, and the cable-laying pipe 11 can prevent the portion of the first power supply line 13 from being isolated from moisture.

When catching flea in the field, guarantee that battery power is sufficient, the water in the water tank is sufficient, slightly open the lid to open work with atomizer, semiconductor refrigeration piece, under the combined action of atomizer, semiconductor refrigeration piece, at the inside low temperature of forming of box body, moist, dull environment, wait for one section and let flea oneself jump into the box body.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing examples, it will be apparent to one skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made, and equivalents can be substituted for elements thereof without departing from the scope of the invention.

Claims

1. A field portable flea collector comprises a box body, a box cover, a hinge, a storage battery, a partition plate, an extension pipe, an atomizer, a fixing column, an opening, a cotton sliver, a wire discharging pipe, a semiconductor refrigeration piece, a first power supply wire, a second power supply wire, small grass, a cover plate, a connecting column, a lower edge, a top edge, a net bag, a water tank, a water injection hole and a plug; the method is characterized in that: the box body is connected with the box cover through a hinge, a storage battery is embedded in the box cover, a partition plate is arranged below the box body, an upward extension pipe is arranged at the center of the partition plate, and the box body, the partition plate and the extension pipe are combined to form a water tank; the top of the extension pipe is provided with an atomizer, and the storage battery supplies power to the atomizer through a first power supply line; a fixed column is arranged at the bottom of the atomizer, the fixed column is of a hollow structure, an opening is formed in the side edge of the fixed column, and a cotton sliver is arranged in the fixed column; the semiconductor refrigerating piece is mounted on the side closure of the box body, the refrigerating end of the semiconductor refrigerating piece is located inside the box body, the heating end of the semiconductor refrigerating piece is located outside the box body, and the storage battery supplies power to the semiconductor refrigerating piece through a second power supply line; soil is arranged above the partition plate, and small grass is planted on the soil; and a water injection hole is formed in the top of the side wall of the water tank, and a plug is arranged in the water injection hole.

2. The field portable flea collector of claim 1, wherein: the storage battery has two charging modes of conventional charging and solar charging.

3. The field portable flea collector of claim 1, wherein: and a cover plate is arranged above the atomizer and is fixed at the top of the extension pipe through a connecting column.

4. The field portable flea collector of claim 3, wherein: the periphery of the cover plate is provided with a lower edge, and a gap is formed between the lower edge and the extension pipe.

5. The field portable flea collector of claim 1, wherein: the top of the box body is provided with a top edge.

6. The field portable flea collector of claim 5, wherein: the top edge is sleeved with a net bag with the mesh diameter smaller than 1 mm.

7. The field portable flea collector of claim 1, wherein: the hinge is a damping hinge.

8. The field portable flea collector of claim 1, wherein: the part that first power supply line is located the box body is equipped with the winding displacement pipe.