CN112885039A - Municipal sewage monitoring control system based on big data - Google Patents
Municipal sewage monitoring control system based on big data Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention provides a big data-based urban sewage monitoring control system, which comprises a monitoring module, a data sorting module, a database, an analysis module, a processor, a controller, an alarm module, a management module, a weather monitoring module, a distance monitoring module, a temperature monitoring module and a display module, wherein the monitoring module is used for monitoring the urban sewage; the monitoring module is used for monitoring sewage discharge information in real time, and the sewage discharge information includes drain pipe length, the time of sewage flow through the pipeline, sewage discharge time and sewage quality of water information, sewage quality of water information includes sewage PH value information, sewage turbidity information, sewage dissolved oxygen information and sewage sulphide information. According to the invention, through the arrangement of the analysis module, the flow of sewage discharge is calculated, the discharge speed of sewage is known, and the regulation of workers is facilitated, and meanwhile, the alarm module makes corresponding prompts for the sewage pollution concentration Y and the pollution threat value K, so that the safety of drainage work is improved, and the working efficiency is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of sewage monitoring, relates to a monitoring control technology, and particularly relates to a municipal sewage monitoring control system based on big data.
Background
The industrial production can form sewage which is rich in various hydroxides and heavy metal ions, the environment is polluted, and the pollution degree is gradually increased along with the continuous consumption of energy. The operation management of the urban sewage discharge system directly influences the life and production safety of urban people and the normal operation of the city, at present, the control of the urban sewage discharge system is mostly in a passive and emergency management mode, and most of the urban sewage discharge system is artificially judged and passively in the aspects of problem diagnosis and regulation, so that the urban sewage discharge system cannot accurately judge, discover and timely deal with dangerous conditions in time, prevent disasters and particularly prevent the serious loss of lives and properties of people.
The existing sewage monitoring and management system still has the following defects:
(1) the existing sewage monitoring and management system generally utilizes a plurality of information collecting modes to collect data, but the collecting modes mostly utilize image collection such as camera shooting and the like, and although the collecting process is convenient, each pollution component of sewage cannot be monitored;
(2) the pollution degree of sewage monitored by the existing sewage monitoring and management system is transmitted to a corresponding processor and then is monitored and managed by using related equipment, but the whole treatment process is only one standard comparison set manually, the information amount is small, and the sewage pollution degree is far from being determined.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a municipal sewage monitoring and controlling system based on big data to solve the problems in the background technology.
1. How to judge whether the sewage pollution concentration value exceeds the standard or not by monitoring sewage discharge information in real time and analyzing the sewage discharge information, so as to solve the problem that the existing sewage monitoring and management system cannot monitor each pollution component of sewage and warn the exceeding standard;
2. how to calculate and obtain pollution threat value K through sewage pollution concentration value Y, sewage discharge total S, rainfall mean value A, distance B and temperature mean value W to solve the problem that the existing sewage monitoring and management system can not judge the sewage pollution threat and carry out exceeding warning.
The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme: a municipal sewage monitoring control system based on big data comprises a monitoring module, a data sorting module, a database, an analysis module, a processor, a controller, an alarm module, a management module, a weather monitoring module, a distance monitoring module, a temperature monitoring module and a display module;
the monitoring module is used for monitoring sewage discharge information in real time, the monitoring module transmits the sewage discharge information to the data arrangement module, the data arrangement module receives the data information transmitted by the monitoring module and arranges the sewage discharge information, and the specific arrangement process is as follows:
the method comprises the following steps: acquiring the length of a drain pipe in the sewage discharge information, and marking the length of the drain pipe as Li, wherein i is 1.. n;
step two: acquiring the time of sewage flowing through the pipeline in the sewage discharge information, and marking the time of sewage flowing through the pipeline as ti, i is 1.. n;
step three: acquiring sewage discharge time in the sewage discharge information, and marking the sewage discharge time as Ti, wherein i is 1.. n;
the database stores drain pipe information, the drain pipe information comprises radius information of a drain pipe, and the database transmits the drain pipe information to the analysis module; the data base is also stored with a pollution concentration threshold value allowed to be discharged by sewage, the data base transmits the pollution concentration threshold value allowed to be discharged by sewage to the analysis module, the data sorting module transmits sewage discharge information to the processor, the processor receives the sewage discharge information transmitted by the data sorting module and transmits the sewage discharge information to the analysis module, the analysis module receives the sewage discharge information transmitted by the processor and the drain pipe information transmitted by the data base and analyzes and calculates the sewage discharge information and the drain pipe information to obtain the flow H & ltV/Ti & gt of sewage discharge and the total S & ltH & gt Ti & gt of sewage discharge;
the specific analysis and calculation process of the analysis module is as follows:
s1: acquiring drain pipe radius information in the drain pipe information, and marking the drain pipe radius information as Ri, i is 1.. n;
s2: calculating the sewage discharge flow and the sewage discharge total amount of the drain pipe according to the length and the radius of the drain pipe, the time of sewage flowing through the pipeline and the sewage discharge time:
s21: according to the area calculation formula of the circle: obtaining M pi Ri;
s22: calculating formula according to the volume of the cylinder: obtaining V-M Li by the volume-bottom area-height;
s23: according to the flow calculation formula of water: the flow is equal to the volume/time, and H is equal to V/ti;
s24: calculating formula according to total amount of water: obtaining total flow rate and time to obtain S-H-Ti;
s3: according to the sewage quality information transmitted by the data sorting module, the analysis module calculates the sewage pollution concentration value, and the specific calculation process is as follows:
s31: acquiring sewage PH value information in the sewage quality information, and marking the sewage PH value as C;
s32: acquiring sewage turbidity information in the sewage quality information, and marking a sewage turbidity value as E;
s33: acquiring sewage dissolved oxygen information in the sewage quality information, and marking a sewage dissolved oxygen value as F;
s34: acquiring sewage sulfide information in the sewage quality information, wherein the sewage sulfide value is marked as G;
s35: forming pollution distribution weights for the sewage pH value information, the sewage turbidity information, the sewage dissolved oxygen information and the sulfide information, and sequentially distributing the weights of the sewage pH value information, the sewage turbidity information, the sewage dissolved oxygen information and the sulfide information into Q1, Q2, Q3 and Q4, wherein Q1+ Q2+ Q3+ Q4 is 1, and Q1> Q2> Q3> Q4;
s36: according to the formula Y ═ C-8| × Q1+ E × Q2-F × Q3+ G × Q4; calculating to obtain a sewage pollution concentration value Y;
the analysis module receives a pollution concentration threshold value which is transmitted by the database and allowed to be discharged by sewage, compares the pollution concentration value Y of the sewage with the pollution concentration threshold value which is allowed to be discharged by the sewage, and judges whether the pollution concentration value Y of the sewage exceeds the standard or not, wherein the specific judgment process comprises the following steps:
w1: marking the pollution concentration threshold value allowed to be discharged by the sewage as X according to the pollution concentration threshold value allowed to be discharged by the sewage transmitted by the database;
w2: and comparing Y with X to judge whether the sewage pollution concentration exceeds the standard, wherein the judgment result is as follows:
w21: when Y is less than X, judging that the sewage pollution concentration does not exceed the standard;
w22: when Y is not less than X, judging that the sewage pollution concentration exceeds the standard, and generating an alarm instruction;
the analysis module outputs an alarm instruction to the processor, the processor receives the alarm instruction and transmits the alarm instruction to the controller, the controller receives the alarm instruction and transmits the alarm instruction to the alarm module, and the alarm module sends out an alarm signal according to the alarm instruction transmitted by the controller;
the analysis module is used for transmitting a sewage pollution concentration value Y and a sewage discharge total quantity S to the data judgment module, the weather monitoring module monitors rainfall information of a position where a drain pipe is located in real time, the weather monitoring module transmits the rainfall information to the data judgment module, the distance monitoring module monitors the distance between an outlet of the drain pipe and a preset residential area, the distance monitoring module transmits the distance information to the data judgment module, the temperature monitoring module monitors temperature information of the position where the drain pipe is located in real time, and the temperature monitoring module transmits the temperature information to the data judgment module;
the data judgment module performs the following processing on the sewage pollution concentration value Y, the sewage discharge total quantity S, the rainfall information, the distance information and the temperature information, and the specific processing steps are as follows:
p1: the rainfall within three days of the current time of the system is obtained and averaged to obtain a rainfall average value, the rainfall average value is marked as A, the distance between the outlet of the drainage pipe and a preset residential area is marked as B, the temperature within three days of the current time of the system is obtained and averaged to obtain a temperature average value, and the temperature average value is marked as W;
p2: distributing weights according to the corresponding sorting of the sewage pollution concentration value Y, the sewage discharge total quantity S, the rainfall mean value A, the distance B and the temperature mean value W, wherein the weight in the front sorting is larger than the information in the back sorting;
p3: distributing the weight of a sewage pollution concentration value Y as Z1, the weight of a sewage discharge total quantity S as Z2, the weight of a rainfall mean value A as Z3, the weight of a distance B as Z4 and the weight of a temperature mean value W as Z5;
p4: using formula K ═ Y × Z1+ S × Z2-a × Z3-B × Z4+ W × Z5; calculating to obtain a pollution threat value K;
further, the data judgment module transmits a pollution threat value K to the controller, and the controller drives and controls the alarm module to give an alarm when the K exceeds a preset value; the controller also transmits the pollution threat value K to a display module, and the display module is used for displaying the pollution threat value K in real time.
Further, the sewage discharge information comprises the length of a drain pipe, the time of sewage flowing through a pipeline, the sewage discharge time and the sewage quality information, and the sewage quality information comprises sewage PH value information, sewage turbidity information, sewage dissolved oxygen information and sewage sulfide information.
Further, the data determination module transmits the sewage pollution concentration value Y, the sewage discharge total quantity S, the rainfall mean value A, the distance B and the temperature mean value W to the controller, the controller transmits the sewage pollution concentration value Y, the sewage discharge total quantity S, the rainfall mean value A, the distance B and the temperature mean value W to the display module for real-time display, and the controller transmits the sewage pollution concentration value Y, the sewage discharge total quantity S, the rainfall mean value A, the distance B and the temperature mean value W to the storage module for real-time storage.
Further, the management module is used for managing information in the storage module, a login unit and a permission management unit are arranged in the management module, the login unit is used for logging in an account number of an administrator, the permission management unit is used for setting permission of the administrator, identity information of the administrator is stored in the storage module, a verification unit, a fingerprint identification unit and a comparison unit are arranged in the login unit, and the specific management process of the management module is as follows:
the management module is used for managing information in the storage module, a login unit and a permission management unit are arranged in the management module, the login unit is used for logging in an administrator account, the permission management unit is used for setting permission of the administrator, the storage module stores identity information of the administrator, a verification unit, a fingerprint identification unit and a comparison unit are arranged in the login unit, and the specific management process of the management module is as follows:
d1: the method comprises the steps that an administrator inputs account information to log in a login unit, and the login unit transmits the account information to a verification unit;
d2: the verification unit automatically acquires the identity information of the administrator from the storage module according to the data information transmitted by the login unit, and transmits the read identity information of the administrator to the comparison unit;
d3: the fingerprint identification unit is used for inputting the fingerprint information of the administrator and transmitting the input fingerprint information of the administrator to the comparison unit;
d4: the comparison unit compares the administrator information transmitted by the fingerprint identification unit and the verification unit, and judges a verification result according to a comparison result:
d41, when the comparison result of the administrator information transmitted by the fingerprint identification unit and the verification unit is consistent, the verification is determined to be successful;
d42, when the comparison result of the administrator information transmitted by the fingerprint identification unit and the verification unit is inconsistent, determining that the verification fails;
the comparison unit transmits the comparison result to the verification unit, the verification unit transmits the verification result to the controller, the controller transmits the received verification result to the display module, and after the verification is passed, an administrator can modify the authority management unit and set the operation authority of the system for the personnel in different grades and the content seen on the display module.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) the monitoring module is used for monitoring sewage discharge information in real time, the monitored length of a drain pipe, the monitored time of sewage flowing through a pipeline, the monitored time of sewage discharge and the monitored sewage quality information are transmitted to the data sorting module, the data sorting module carries out classification marking on the monitored length of the drain pipe, the monitored time of sewage flowing through the pipeline, the monitored time of sewage discharge and the monitored sewage quality information, the data sorting module transmits the marked sewage discharge information to the processor, the processor receives the sewage discharge information transmitted by the data sorting module and respectively transmits the sewage discharge information to the analysis module and the database, the database stores the received sewage discharge information, the sewage discharge information is automatically acquired through the arrangement of the monitoring module and the data sorting module, the sewage discharge information is classified and marked, the classification calculation of the sewage discharge information by the analysis module is convenient, and the checking is convenient, time is saved, and the working efficiency of the system is improved.
(2) The database transmits the related information of the drain pipe to the analysis module, the analysis module receives the related information of the drain pipe transmitted by the database and the sewage discharge information transmitted by the processor and classifies the sewage quality information, the sewage discharge flow H, the sewage discharge total quantity S and the sewage pollution concentration value Y of the drain pipe are calculated according to the calculation formula, the calculation result of Y is judged and is transmitted to the processor, the processor receives the data information and transmits the data information to the controller, the controller receives the data information and transmits the data information to the alarm module, the alarm module judges whether to send an alarm signal according to the data information transmitted by the controller, the flow of the sewage discharge is calculated through the setting of the analysis module, the discharge speed of the sewage is known, the regulation of workers is convenient, and the condition that the drainage is too fast or too slow is prevented, alleviate staff's work burden, the alarm module makes corresponding suggestion to sewage pollution concentration value Y simultaneously, increases the security of drainage work, improves work efficiency.
(3) The analysis module transmits the sewage pollution concentration value Y and the sewage discharge total quantity S to the data judgment module, then obtains a plurality of corresponding factors influencing sewage pollution through the weather monitoring module, the distance monitoring module and the temperature monitoring module, sorts the factors influencing sewage pollution through the data judgment module and the database, and distributes weights according to the sort; calculating a pollution threat value K according to a related algorithm, and judging the threat coefficient of the sewage at the moment according to the pollution threat value K; the data judgment module transmits a sewage pollution concentration value Y, a sewage discharge total quantity S, a rainfall mean value A, a distance B and a temperature mean value W to the controller, and the controller transmits the sewage pollution concentration value Y, the sewage discharge total quantity S, the rainfall mean value A, the distance B and the temperature mean value W to the display module for real-time display.
(4) The administrator logs in the login unit through an account number, the login unit transmits account number information to the verification unit, the verification unit transmits identification information to the comparison unit, the storage module transmits administrator information to the comparison unit, the comparison unit compares the identification information with the administrator information, verification is judged according to a comparison result, the administrator manages the authority of the user after verification passes, login of the administrator is verified through the arrangement of the management module, the fact that the authority is modified randomly after non-administrator logs in is prevented, certain harm or loss is caused, safety is improved, and working efficiency is improved.
Drawings
In order to facilitate understanding for those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of the system of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a system block diagram of a management module of the present invention.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1-2, a municipal sewage monitoring and controlling system based on big data comprises a monitoring module, a data sorting module, a database, an analysis module, a processor, a controller, an alarm module, a management module, a weather monitoring module, a distance monitoring module, a temperature monitoring module and a display module;
the monitoring module is used for monitoring sewage discharge information in real time, the monitoring module transmits the sewage discharge information to the data arrangement module, the data arrangement module receives the data information transmitted by the monitoring module and arranges the sewage discharge information, and the specific arrangement process is as follows:
the method comprises the following steps: acquiring the length of a drain pipe in the sewage discharge information, and marking the length of the drain pipe as Li, wherein i is 1.. n;
step two: acquiring the time of sewage flowing through the pipeline in the sewage discharge information, and marking the time of sewage flowing through the pipeline as ti, i is 1.. n;
step three: acquiring sewage discharge time in the sewage discharge information, and marking the sewage discharge time as Ti, wherein i is 1.. n;
the database stores drain pipe information, the drain pipe information comprises radius information of a drain pipe, and the database transmits the drain pipe information to the analysis module; the data base is also stored with a pollution concentration threshold value allowed to be discharged by sewage, the data base transmits the pollution concentration threshold value allowed to be discharged by sewage to the analysis module, the data sorting module transmits sewage discharge information to the processor, the processor receives the sewage discharge information transmitted by the data sorting module and transmits the sewage discharge information to the analysis module, the analysis module receives the sewage discharge information transmitted by the processor and the drain pipe information transmitted by the data base and analyzes and calculates the sewage discharge information and the drain pipe information to obtain the flow H & ltV/Ti & gt of sewage discharge and the total S & ltH & gt Ti & gt of sewage discharge;
the specific analysis and calculation process of the analysis module is as follows:
s1: acquiring drain pipe radius information in the drain pipe information, and marking the drain pipe radius information as Ri, i is 1.. n;
s2: calculating the sewage discharge flow and the sewage discharge total amount of the drain pipe according to the length and the radius of the drain pipe, the time of sewage flowing through the pipeline and the sewage discharge time:
s21: according to the area calculation formula of the circle: obtaining M pi Ri;
s22: calculating formula according to the volume of the cylinder: obtaining V-M Li by the volume-bottom area-height;
s23: according to the flow calculation formula of water: the flow is equal to the volume/time, and H is equal to V/ti;
s24: calculating formula according to total amount of water: obtaining total flow rate and time to obtain S-H-Ti;
s3: according to the sewage quality information transmitted by the data sorting module, the analysis module calculates the sewage pollution concentration value, and the specific calculation process is as follows:
s31: acquiring sewage PH value information in the sewage quality information, and marking the sewage PH value as C;
s32: acquiring sewage turbidity information in the sewage quality information, and marking a sewage turbidity value as E;
s33: acquiring sewage dissolved oxygen information in the sewage quality information, and marking a sewage dissolved oxygen value as F;
s34: acquiring sewage sulfide information in the sewage quality information, wherein the sewage sulfide value is marked as G;
s35: forming pollution distribution weights for the sewage pH value information, the sewage turbidity information, the sewage dissolved oxygen information and the sulfide information, and sequentially distributing the weights of the sewage pH value information, the sewage turbidity information, the sewage dissolved oxygen information and the sulfide information into Q1, Q2, Q3 and Q4, wherein Q1+ Q2+ Q3+ Q4 is 1, and Q1> Q2> Q3> Q4;
s36: according to the formula Y ═ C-8| × Q1+ E × Q2-F × Q3+ G × Q4; calculating to obtain a sewage pollution concentration value Y;
the analysis module receives a pollution concentration threshold value which is transmitted by the database and allowed to be discharged by sewage, compares the pollution concentration value Y of the sewage with the pollution concentration threshold value which is allowed to be discharged by the sewage, and judges whether the pollution concentration value Y of the sewage exceeds the standard or not, wherein the specific judgment process comprises the following steps:
w1: marking the pollution concentration threshold value allowed to be discharged by the sewage as X according to the pollution concentration threshold value allowed to be discharged by the sewage transmitted by the database;
w2: and comparing Y with X to judge whether the sewage pollution concentration exceeds the standard, wherein the judgment result is as follows:
w21: when Y is less than X, judging that the sewage pollution concentration does not exceed the standard;
w22: when Y is not less than X, judging that the sewage pollution concentration exceeds the standard, and generating an alarm instruction;
the analysis module outputs an alarm instruction to the processor, the processor receives the alarm instruction and transmits the alarm instruction to the controller, the controller receives the alarm instruction and transmits the alarm instruction to the alarm module, and the alarm module sends out an alarm signal according to the alarm instruction transmitted by the controller;
the analysis module is used for transmitting a sewage pollution concentration value Y and a sewage discharge total quantity S to the data judgment module, the weather monitoring module monitors rainfall information of a position where a drain pipe is located in real time, the weather monitoring module transmits the rainfall information to the data judgment module, the distance monitoring module monitors the distance between an outlet of the drain pipe and a preset residential area, the distance monitoring module transmits the distance information to the data judgment module, the temperature monitoring module monitors temperature information of the position where the drain pipe is located in real time, and the temperature monitoring module transmits the temperature information to the data judgment module;
the data judgment module performs the following processing on the sewage pollution concentration value Y, the sewage discharge total quantity S, the rainfall information, the distance information and the temperature information, and the specific processing steps are as follows:
p1: the rainfall within three days of the current time of the system is obtained and averaged to obtain a rainfall average value, the rainfall average value is marked as A, the distance between the outlet of the drainage pipe and a preset residential area is marked as B, the temperature within three days of the current time of the system is obtained and averaged to obtain a temperature average value, and the temperature average value is marked as W;
p2: distributing weights according to the corresponding sorting of the sewage pollution concentration value Y, the sewage discharge total quantity S, the rainfall mean value A, the distance B and the temperature mean value W, wherein the weight in the front sorting is larger than the information in the back sorting;
p3: distributing the weight of a sewage pollution concentration value Y as Z1, the weight of a sewage discharge total quantity S as Z2, the weight of a rainfall mean value A as Z3, the weight of a distance B as Z4 and the weight of a temperature mean value W as Z5;
p4: using formula K ═ Y × Z1+ S × Z2-a × Z3-B × Z4+ W × Z5; calculating to obtain a pollution threat value K;
further, the data judgment module transmits a pollution threat value K to the controller, and the controller drives and controls the alarm module to give an alarm when the K exceeds a preset value; the controller also transmits the pollution threat value K to a display module, and the display module is used for displaying the pollution threat value K in real time.
Further, the sewage discharge information comprises the length of a drain pipe, the time of sewage flowing through a pipeline, the sewage discharge time and the sewage quality information, and the sewage quality information comprises sewage PH value information, sewage turbidity information, sewage dissolved oxygen information and sewage sulfide information.
Further, the data determination module transmits the sewage pollution concentration value Y, the sewage discharge total quantity S, the rainfall mean value A, the distance B and the temperature mean value W to the controller, the controller transmits the sewage pollution concentration value Y, the sewage discharge total quantity S, the rainfall mean value A, the distance B and the temperature mean value W to the display module for real-time display, and the controller transmits the sewage pollution concentration value Y, the sewage discharge total quantity S, the rainfall mean value A, the distance B and the temperature mean value W to the storage module for real-time storage.
Further, the management module is used for managing information in the storage module, a login unit and a permission management unit are arranged in the management module, the login unit is used for logging in an account number of an administrator, the permission management unit is used for setting permission of the administrator, identity information of the administrator is stored in the storage module, a verification unit, a fingerprint identification unit and a comparison unit are arranged in the login unit, and the specific management process of the management module is as follows:
the management module is used for managing information in the storage module, a login unit and a permission management unit are arranged in the management module, the login unit is used for logging in an administrator account, the permission management unit is used for setting permission of the administrator, the storage module stores identity information of the administrator, a verification unit, a fingerprint identification unit and a comparison unit are arranged in the login unit, and the specific management process of the management module is as follows:
d1: the method comprises the steps that an administrator inputs account information to log in a login unit, and the login unit transmits the account information to a verification unit;
d2: the verification unit automatically acquires the identity information of the administrator from the storage module according to the data information transmitted by the login unit, and transmits the read identity information of the administrator to the comparison unit;
d3: the fingerprint identification unit is used for inputting the fingerprint information of the administrator and transmitting the input fingerprint information of the administrator to the comparison unit;
d4: the comparison unit compares the administrator information transmitted by the fingerprint identification unit and the verification unit, and judges a verification result according to a comparison result:
d41, when the comparison result of the administrator information transmitted by the fingerprint identification unit and the verification unit is consistent, the verification is determined to be successful;
d42, when the comparison result of the administrator information transmitted by the fingerprint identification unit and the verification unit is inconsistent, determining that the verification fails;
the comparison unit transmits the comparison result to the verification unit, the verification unit transmits the verification result to the controller, the controller transmits the received verification result to the display module, and after the verification is passed, an administrator can modify the authority management unit and set the operation authority of the system for the personnel in different grades and the content seen on the display module.
A municipal sewage monitoring control system based on big data, when in work, a monitoring module is used for monitoring sewage discharge information in real time, the monitored length of a drain pipe, the time of sewage flowing through a pipeline, the sewage discharge time and the sewage quality information are transmitted to a data sorting module, the data sorting module carries out classification marking on the monitored length of the drain pipe, the time of sewage flowing through the pipeline, the sewage discharge time and the sewage quality information, the data sorting module transmits the marked sewage discharge information to a processor, the processor receives the sewage discharge information transmitted by the data sorting module and respectively transmits the sewage discharge information to an analysis module and a database, the database stores the received sewage discharge information, the database transmits the related information of the drain pipe to the analysis module, the analysis module receives the related information of the drain pipe transmitted by the database and the sewage discharge information transmitted by the processor and classifies the sewage quality information, calculating the sewage discharge flow H, the sewage discharge total S and the sewage pollution concentration value Y of the sewage pool according to the calculation formula, judging the calculation result of Y, and transmitting the judgment result to a processor, wherein the processor receives data information and transmits the data information to a controller, the controller receives the data information and transmits the data information to an alarm module, and the alarm module judges whether to send an alarm signal according to the data information transmitted by the controller;
the analysis module is used for transmitting the sewage pollution concentration value Y and the sewage discharge total quantity S to the data judgment module, then acquiring a plurality of corresponding factors influencing sewage pollution through the weather monitoring module, the distance monitoring module and the temperature monitoring module, sequencing the factors influencing sewage pollution through the data judgment module and the database, and performing weight distribution according to the sequencing; calculating a pollution threat value K according to a related algorithm, and judging the threat coefficient of the sewage at the moment according to the pollution threat value K; the staff can conveniently make different responses in time;
the administrator logs in the login unit through an account number, the login unit transmits account number information to the verification unit, the verification unit transmits identification information to the comparison unit, the storage module transmits administrator information to the comparison unit, the comparison unit compares the identification information with the administrator information, verification is judged according to a comparison result, and the administrator manages the authority of the user after the verification is passed;
the invention is used for monitoring sewage discharge information in real time through the monitoring module, the monitored length of the drain pipe, the monitored time of sewage flowing through the pipeline, the monitored sewage discharge time and the monitored sewage quality information are transmitted to the data sorting module, the data sorting module carries out classification marking on the monitored length of the drain pipe, the monitored time of sewage flowing through the pipeline, the monitored sewage discharge time and the monitored sewage quality information, the data sorting module transmits the marked sewage discharge information to the processor, the processor receives the sewage discharge information transmitted by the data sorting module and respectively transmits the sewage discharge information to the analysis module and the database, the database stores the received sewage discharge information, the sewage discharge information is automatically obtained through the arrangement of the monitoring module and the data sorting module, the sewage discharge information is classified and marked, the classification calculation of the sewage discharge information by the analysis module is convenient, and the checking is convenient, time is saved, and the working efficiency of the system is improved.
Meanwhile, the database transmits the related information of the drain pipe to the analysis module, the analysis module receives the related information of the drain pipe transmitted by the database and the sewage discharge information transmitted by the processor and classifies the sewage quality information, calculates the sewage discharge flow H, the sewage discharge total quantity S and the sewage pollution concentration value Y of the drain pipe according to a calculation formula, judges the calculation result of Y and transmits the judgment result to the processor, the processor receives the data information and transmits the data information to the controller, the controller receives the data information and transmits the data information to the alarm module, the alarm module judges whether to send an alarm signal according to the data information transmitted by the controller, the flow of the sewage discharge is calculated through the setting of the analysis module, the discharge speed of the sewage is known, the regulation of workers is convenient, and the condition that the drainage is too fast or too slow is prevented, alleviate staff's work burden, corresponding suggestion is made to sewage pollution concentration Y to alarm module simultaneously, increases the security of drainage work, improves work efficiency.
The analysis module transmits the sewage pollution concentration value Y and the sewage discharge total quantity S to the data judgment module, then obtains a plurality of corresponding factors influencing sewage pollution through the weather monitoring module, the distance monitoring module and the temperature monitoring module, sorts the factors influencing sewage pollution through the data judgment module and the database, and distributes weights according to the sort; calculating a pollution threat value K according to a related algorithm, and judging the threat coefficient of the sewage at the moment according to the pollution threat value K; the staff of being convenient for in time makes different reply.
Meanwhile, an administrator logs in the login unit through an account number, the login unit transmits account number information to the verification unit, the verification unit transmits identification information to the comparison unit, the storage module transmits administrator information to the comparison unit, the comparison unit compares the identification information with the administrator information, verification is judged according to a comparison result, the administrator manages the authority of the user after verification is passed, login of the administrator is verified through the arrangement of the management module, the fact that the authority is modified randomly after non-administrators log in is prevented, certain harm or loss is caused, safety is improved, and working efficiency is improved.
The foregoing is merely exemplary and illustrative of the present invention and various modifications, additions and substitutions may be made by those skilled in the art to the specific embodiments described without departing from the scope of the invention as defined in the following claims.
Claims (5)
1. A municipal sewage monitoring control system based on big data is characterized by comprising a monitoring module, a data sorting module, a database, an analysis module, a processor, a controller, an alarm module, a management module, a weather monitoring module, a distance monitoring module, a temperature monitoring module and a display module;
the monitoring module is used for monitoring sewage discharge information in real time, the monitoring module transmits the sewage discharge information to the data arrangement module, the data arrangement module receives the data information transmitted by the monitoring module and arranges the sewage discharge information, and the specific arrangement process is as follows:
the method comprises the following steps: acquiring the length of a drain pipe in the sewage discharge information, and marking the length of the drain pipe as Li, wherein i is 1.. n;
step two: acquiring the time of sewage flowing through the pipeline in the sewage discharge information, and marking the time of sewage flowing through the pipeline as ti, i is 1.. n;
step three: acquiring sewage discharge time in the sewage discharge information, and marking the sewage discharge time as Ti, wherein i is 1.. n;
the database stores drain pipe information, the drain pipe information comprises radius information of a drain pipe, and the database transmits the drain pipe information to the analysis module; the data base is also stored with a pollution concentration threshold value allowed to be discharged by sewage, the data base transmits the pollution concentration threshold value allowed to be discharged by sewage to the analysis module, the data sorting module transmits sewage discharge information to the processor, the processor receives the sewage discharge information transmitted by the data sorting module and transmits the sewage discharge information to the analysis module, the analysis module receives the sewage discharge information transmitted by the processor and the drain pipe information transmitted by the data base and analyzes and calculates the sewage discharge information and the drain pipe information to obtain the flow H & ltV/Ti & gt of sewage discharge and the total S & ltH & gt Ti & gt of sewage discharge;
the specific analysis and calculation process of the analysis module is as follows:
s1: acquiring drain pipe radius information in the drain pipe information, and marking the drain pipe radius information as Ri, i is 1.. n;
s2: calculating the sewage discharge flow and the sewage discharge total amount of the drain pipe according to the length and the radius of the drain pipe, the time of sewage flowing through the pipeline and the sewage discharge time:
s21: according to the area calculation formula of the circle: obtaining M pi Ri;
s22: calculating formula according to the volume of the cylinder: obtaining V-M Li by the volume-bottom area-height;
s23: according to the flow calculation formula of water: the flow is equal to the volume/time, and H is equal to V/ti;
s24: calculating formula according to total amount of water: obtaining total flow rate and time to obtain S-H-Ti;
s3: according to the sewage quality information transmitted by the data sorting module, the analysis module calculates the sewage pollution concentration value, and the specific calculation process is as follows:
s31: acquiring sewage PH value information in the sewage quality information, and marking the sewage PH value as C;
s32: acquiring sewage turbidity information in the sewage quality information, and marking a sewage turbidity value as E;
s33: acquiring sewage dissolved oxygen information in the sewage quality information, and marking a sewage dissolved oxygen value as F;
s34: acquiring sewage sulfide information in the sewage quality information, wherein the sewage sulfide value is marked as G;
s35: forming pollution distribution weights for the sewage pH value information, the sewage turbidity information, the sewage dissolved oxygen information and the sulfide information, and sequentially distributing the weights of the sewage pH value information, the sewage turbidity information, the sewage dissolved oxygen information and the sulfide information into Q1, Q2, Q3 and Q4, wherein Q1+ Q2+ Q3+ Q4 is 1, and Q1> Q2> Q3> Q4;
s36: according to the formula Y ═ C-8| × Q1+ E × Q2-F × Q3+ G × Q4; calculating to obtain a sewage pollution concentration value Y;
the analysis module receives a pollution concentration threshold value which is transmitted by the database and allowed to be discharged by sewage, compares the pollution concentration value Y of the sewage with the pollution concentration threshold value which is allowed to be discharged by the sewage, and judges whether the pollution concentration value Y of the sewage exceeds the standard or not, wherein the specific judgment process comprises the following steps:
w1: marking the pollution concentration threshold value allowed to be discharged by the sewage as X according to the pollution concentration threshold value allowed to be discharged by the sewage transmitted by the database;
w2: and comparing Y with X to judge whether the sewage pollution concentration exceeds the standard, wherein the judgment result is as follows:
w21: when Y is less than X, judging that the sewage pollution concentration does not exceed the standard;
w22: when Y is not less than X, judging that the sewage pollution concentration exceeds the standard, and generating an alarm instruction;
the analysis module outputs an alarm instruction to the processor, the processor receives the alarm instruction and transmits the alarm instruction to the controller, the controller receives the alarm instruction and transmits the alarm instruction to the alarm module, and the alarm module sends out an alarm signal according to the alarm instruction transmitted by the controller;
the analysis module is used for transmitting a sewage pollution concentration value Y and a sewage discharge total quantity S to the data judgment module, the weather monitoring module monitors rainfall information of a position where a drain pipe is located in real time, the weather monitoring module transmits the rainfall information to the data judgment module, the distance monitoring module monitors the distance between an outlet of the drain pipe and a preset residential area, the distance monitoring module transmits the distance information to the data judgment module, the temperature monitoring module monitors temperature information of the position where the drain pipe is located in real time, and the temperature monitoring module transmits the temperature information to the data judgment module;
the data judgment module performs the following processing on the sewage pollution concentration value Y, the sewage discharge total quantity S, the rainfall information, the distance information and the temperature information, and the specific processing steps are as follows:
p1: the rainfall within three days of the current time of the system is obtained and averaged to obtain a rainfall average value, the rainfall average value is marked as A, the distance between the outlet of the drainage pipe and a preset residential area is marked as B, the temperature within three days of the current time of the system is obtained and averaged to obtain a temperature average value, and the temperature average value is marked as W;
p2: distributing weights according to the corresponding sorting of the sewage pollution concentration value Y, the sewage discharge total quantity S, the rainfall mean value A, the distance B and the temperature mean value W, wherein the weight in the front sorting is larger than the information in the back sorting;
p3: distributing the weight of a sewage pollution concentration value Y as Z1, the weight of a sewage discharge total quantity S as Z2, the weight of a rainfall mean value A as Z3, the weight of a distance B as Z4 and the weight of a temperature mean value W as Z5;
p4: using formula K ═ Y × Z1+ S × Z2-a × Z3-B × Z4+ W × Z5; and calculating to obtain a pollution threat value K.
2. The municipal sewage monitoring and control system based on big data according to claim 1, wherein said data decision module transmits a pollution threat value K to a controller, said controller drives and controls an alarm module to give an alarm when K exceeds a preset value; the controller also transmits the pollution threat value K to a display module, and the display module is used for displaying the pollution threat value K in real time.
3. The municipal sewage monitoring and control system according to claim 1, wherein the sewage discharge information comprises drain pipe length, time of sewage flowing through the pipeline, sewage discharge time and sewage quality information, and the sewage quality information comprises sewage PH information, sewage turbidity information, sewage dissolved oxygen information and sewage sulfide information.
4. The municipal sewage monitoring and control system according to claim 1, wherein the data determination module further transmits a sewage pollution concentration value Y, a sewage discharge total amount S, a rainfall mean value a, a distance B and a temperature mean value W to the controller, the controller transmits the sewage pollution concentration value Y, the sewage discharge total amount S, the rainfall mean value a, the distance B and the temperature mean value W to the display module for real-time display, and the controller further transmits the sewage pollution concentration value Y, the sewage discharge total amount S, the rainfall mean value a, the distance B and the temperature mean value W to the storage module for real-time storage.
5. The municipal sewage monitoring and control system based on big data according to claim 1, wherein the management module is used for managing information in the storage module, a login unit and a permission management unit are arranged in the management module, the login unit is used for logging in an administrator account, the permission management unit is used for setting the permission of the administrator, the storage module stores the identity information of the administrator, a verification unit, a fingerprint identification unit and a comparison unit are arranged in the login unit, and the management module has the following specific management processes:
d1: the method comprises the steps that an administrator inputs account information to log in a login unit, and the login unit transmits the account information to a verification unit;
d2: the verification unit automatically acquires the identity information of the administrator from the storage module according to the data information transmitted by the login unit, and transmits the read identity information of the administrator to the comparison unit;
d3: the fingerprint identification unit is used for inputting the fingerprint information of the administrator and transmitting the input fingerprint information of the administrator to the comparison unit;
d4: the comparison unit compares the administrator information transmitted by the fingerprint identification unit and the verification unit, and judges a verification result according to a comparison result:
d41, when the comparison result of the administrator information transmitted by the fingerprint identification unit and the verification unit is consistent, the verification is determined to be successful;
d42, when the comparison result of the administrator information transmitted by the fingerprint identification unit and the verification unit is inconsistent, determining that the verification fails;
the comparison unit transmits the comparison result to the verification unit, the verification unit transmits the verification result to the controller, the controller transmits the received verification result to the display module, and after the verification is passed, an administrator can modify the authority management unit and set the operation authority of the system for the personnel in different grades and the content seen on the display module.
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