CN112884389A - Data processing method and device - Google Patents
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Abstract
The invention discloses a data processing method and device, and relates to the technical field of computers. One embodiment of the method comprises: receiving a data processing request, acquiring specific information of an article to be replenished corresponding to the request, and determining target inventory of the article to be replenished according to the specific information; performing difference value processing on the target inventory, the real-time inventory of the goods to be supplemented and the in-transit inventory of the goods to be supplemented to obtain the initial replenishment inventory of the goods to be supplemented; and adjusting the initial replenishment stock based on a preset replenishment stock adjustment principle to obtain a target replenishment stock of the article to be replenished so as to complete data processing. After the data processing request is obtained, the target replenishment inventory is obtained by using the specific information of the goods to be replenished corresponding to the request, the accuracy of the inventory can be improved, the effect of dynamically adjusting the replenishment inventory of the goods is achieved, and the practicability is higher.
Description
Technical Field
The present invention relates to the field of computer technologies, and in particular, to a data processing method and apparatus.
Background
At present, a supermarket can adopt a mode of manual replenishment and intelligent replenishment to replenish goods for the supermarket. Wherein, the manual replenishment for the supermarket means that a purchasing worker purchases the stock of the supermarket according to experience, the replenishment is needed every day, and the balance of the stock of the supermarket is maintained; the existing intelligent replenishment is to keep the quantity of the stock by automatically placing a certain amount of articles every day to achieve the balance of the stock.
In the process of implementing the invention, the inventor finds that at least the following problems exist in the prior art: firstly, the manual replenishment needs abundant experience of purchasing personnel, the labor cost is high, and the phenomenon of insufficient inventory can occur when goods are sold smoothly, so that the selling is influenced; in the existing intelligent replenishment method, due to the fact that ordering is carried out quantitatively, the situation of article accumulation or article shortage can occur without being combined with the actual situation, and article turnover cannot be maintained for a normal period.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of this, embodiments of the present invention provide a data processing method and apparatus, which can improve the accuracy of inventory, achieve the effect of dynamically adjusting the replenishment inventory of an article, and have higher practicability.
To achieve the above object, according to a first aspect of embodiments of the present invention, a data processing method is provided.
The data processing method of the embodiment of the invention comprises the following steps: receiving a data processing request, acquiring specific information of an article to be replenished corresponding to the request, and determining target inventory of the article to be replenished according to the specific information, wherein the specific information comprises historical sales information, historical replenishment information and display information; performing difference processing on the target inventory, the real-time inventory of the goods to be replenished and the in-transit inventory of the goods to be replenished to obtain an initial replenishment inventory of the goods to be replenished; and adjusting the initial replenishment stock based on a preset replenishment stock adjustment principle to obtain a target replenishment stock of the article to be replenished so as to finish data processing.
Optionally, the determining the target inventory of the item to be restocked according to the specific information includes: according to the historical sales information, calculating the sales of the goods to be supplemented in unit time, and according to the historical replenishment information, determining the delivery time length, replenishment frequency and stock duration corresponding to the goods to be supplemented; according to the sales volume of the goods to be replenished in unit time and the stock duration, calculating stock of the goods to be replenished; according to a preset safety stock calculation formula, calculating the safety stock of the goods to be replenished by using the sales volume of the goods to be replenished in unit time, the delivery time length, the replenishment frequency, the display volume in the display information and the minimum display volume; and summing the stock inventory and the safety inventory to obtain the target inventory of the goods to be replenished.
Optionally, the determining, according to the historical replenishment information, a delivery duration, a replenishment frequency, and a stock duration corresponding to the item to be replenished includes: acquiring at least one historical delivery time corresponding to the goods to be supplemented from the historical replenishment information, and determining selectable delivery time according to the at least one historical delivery time based on a preset delivery time rule; judging whether the selectable delivery time length is greater than a preset maximum delivery time length, if so, confirming that the preset maximum delivery time length is the delivery time length corresponding to the goods to be supplemented, and if not, confirming that the selectable delivery time length is the delivery time length corresponding to the goods to be supplemented; directly acquiring replenishment frequency corresponding to the goods to be replenished from the historical replenishment information; and setting the delivery time length corresponding to the goods to be supplemented as the stock time length corresponding to the goods to be supplemented.
Optionally, the adjusting the initial replenishment inventory based on a preset replenishment inventory adjusting principle to obtain the target replenishment inventory of the item to be replenished includes any one of the following options: adjusting the initial replenishment stock based on a supply amount adjusting principle to obtain a target replenishment stock of the article to be replenished; adjusting the initial replenishment stock based on an ordering amount adjusting principle to obtain a target replenishment stock of the goods to be replenished; and adjusting the initial replenishment inventory based on a container bearing capacity principle to obtain a target replenishment inventory of the to-be-replenished goods.
Optionally, the adjusting the initial replenishment inventory based on the available quantity adjustment principle to obtain the target replenishment inventory of the item to be replenished includes: acquiring the available supply amount corresponding to the goods to be supplemented, and judging whether the initial replenishment inventory is larger than the available supply amount corresponding to the goods to be supplemented; if so, determining that the available supply amount corresponding to the goods to be supplemented is the target replenishment stock, otherwise, directly determining that the initial replenishment stock is the target replenishment stock.
Optionally, the adjusting the initial replenishment inventory based on an order amount adjustment principle to obtain a target replenishment inventory of the item to be replenished includes: acquiring the minimum order-initiating amount corresponding to the goods to be supplemented, and judging whether the initial replenishment inventory is larger than the minimum order-initiating amount corresponding to the goods to be supplemented; if so, directly determining the initial replenishment inventory as the target replenishment inventory, otherwise, determining the minimum order starting amount corresponding to the article to be replenished as the target replenishment inventory.
Optionally, the adjusting the initial replenishment inventory based on the container carrying capacity principle to obtain the target replenishment inventory of the item to be replenished includes: acquiring the unit bearing capacity of a bearing container corresponding to the goods to be supplemented, and calculating the number of containers corresponding to the goods to be supplemented according to the initial replenishment inventory and the unit bearing capacity; and obtaining the target replenishment inventory of the goods to be replenished according to the unit bearing capacity and the number of the containers.
Optionally, the performing difference processing on the target inventory, the real-time inventory of the item to be replenished, and the in-transit inventory of the item to be replenished to obtain an initial replenishment inventory of the item to be replenished includes: subtracting the real-time inventory and the in-transit inventory from the target inventory to obtain the initial replenishment inventory.
To achieve the above object, according to a second aspect of an embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a data processing apparatus.
A data processing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: the determining module is used for receiving a data processing request, acquiring specific information of an article to be replenished corresponding to the request, and determining target inventory of the article to be replenished according to the specific information, wherein the specific information comprises historical sales information, historical replenishment information and display information; the acquisition module is used for carrying out difference processing on the target inventory, the real-time inventory of the goods to be supplemented and the in-transit inventory of the goods to be supplemented to acquire an initial goods supplementing inventory of the goods to be supplemented; and the adjusting module is used for adjusting the initial replenishment stock based on a preset replenishment stock adjusting principle to obtain a target replenishment stock of the article to be replenished so as to finish data processing.
Optionally, the determining module is further configured to: according to the historical sales information, calculating the sales of the goods to be supplemented in unit time, and according to the historical replenishment information, determining the delivery time length, replenishment frequency and stock duration corresponding to the goods to be supplemented; according to the sales volume of the goods to be replenished in unit time and the stock duration, calculating stock of the goods to be replenished; according to a preset safety stock calculation formula, calculating the safety stock of the goods to be replenished by using the sales volume of the goods to be replenished in unit time, the delivery time length, the replenishment frequency, the display volume in the display information and the minimum display volume; and summing the stock inventory and the safety inventory to obtain the target inventory of the goods to be replenished.
Optionally, the determining module is further configured to: acquiring at least one historical delivery time corresponding to the goods to be supplemented from the historical replenishment information, and determining selectable delivery time according to the at least one historical delivery time based on a preset delivery time rule; judging whether the selectable delivery time length is greater than a preset maximum delivery time length, if so, confirming that the preset maximum delivery time length is the delivery time length corresponding to the goods to be supplemented, and if not, confirming that the selectable delivery time length is the delivery time length corresponding to the goods to be supplemented; directly acquiring replenishment frequency corresponding to the goods to be replenished from the historical replenishment information; and setting the delivery time length corresponding to the goods to be supplemented as the stock time length corresponding to the goods to be supplemented.
Optionally, the adjusting module is further configured to: adjusting the initial replenishment stock based on a supply amount adjusting principle to obtain a target replenishment stock of the article to be replenished; adjusting the initial replenishment stock based on an ordering amount adjusting principle to obtain a target replenishment stock of the goods to be replenished; and adjusting the initial replenishment inventory based on a container bearing capacity principle to obtain a target replenishment inventory of the to-be-replenished goods.
Optionally, the adjusting module is further configured to: acquiring the available supply amount corresponding to the goods to be supplemented, and judging whether the initial replenishment inventory is larger than the available supply amount corresponding to the goods to be supplemented; if so, determining that the available supply amount corresponding to the goods to be supplemented is the target replenishment stock, otherwise, directly determining that the initial replenishment stock is the target replenishment stock.
Optionally, the adjusting module is further configured to: acquiring the minimum order-initiating amount corresponding to the goods to be supplemented, and judging whether the initial replenishment inventory is larger than the minimum order-initiating amount corresponding to the goods to be supplemented; if so, directly determining the initial replenishment inventory as the target replenishment inventory, otherwise, determining the minimum order starting amount corresponding to the article to be replenished as the target replenishment inventory.
Optionally, the adjusting module is further configured to: acquiring the unit bearing capacity of a bearing container corresponding to the goods to be supplemented, and calculating the number of containers corresponding to the goods to be supplemented according to the initial replenishment inventory and the unit bearing capacity; and obtaining the target replenishment inventory of the goods to be replenished according to the unit bearing capacity and the number of the containers.
Optionally, the obtaining module is further configured to: subtracting the real-time inventory and the in-transit inventory from the target inventory to obtain the initial replenishment inventory.
To achieve the above object, according to a third aspect of embodiments of the present invention, there is provided an electronic apparatus.
An electronic device of an embodiment of the present invention includes: one or more processors; the storage device is used for storing one or more programs, and when the one or more programs are executed by one or more processors, the one or more processors realize the data processing method of the embodiment of the invention.
To achieve the above object, according to a fourth aspect of embodiments of the present invention, there is provided a computer-readable medium.
A computer-readable medium of an embodiment of the present invention has a computer program stored thereon, and the program implements a data processing method of an embodiment of the present invention when executed by a processor.
One embodiment of the above invention has the following advantages or benefits: the method can determine the target inventory of the goods to be supplemented by combining the historical sales information, the historical replenishment information and the display information of the goods to be supplemented, thereby improving the accuracy of the target inventory, combining the current inventory and the on-the-way inventory of the goods, dynamically adjusting the replenishment inventory of the goods by combining the actual situation, solving the problem that the goods in the supermarket are insufficient or piled up due to quantitative replenishment in the prior art, and after the initial replenishment inventory is obtained by calculation, adjusting the initial replenishment inventory according to a preset replenishment inventory adjusting principle to obtain the target replenishment inventory, thereby combining the specific scene of the calculated target replenishment inventory, and having stronger practicability.
Further effects of the above-mentioned non-conventional alternatives will be described below in connection with the embodiments.
Drawings
The drawings are included to provide a better understanding of the invention and are not to be construed as unduly limiting the invention. Wherein:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the main steps of a data processing method according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic illustration of a main flow of a method of determining a target inventory of items to be restocked according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a main flow of a data processing method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the main modules of a data processing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an exemplary system architecture diagram in which embodiments of the present invention may be employed;
fig. 6 is a schematic block diagram of a computer system suitable for use in implementing a terminal device or server of an embodiment of the invention.
Detailed Description
Exemplary embodiments of the present invention are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which various details of embodiments of the invention are included to assist understanding, and which are to be considered as merely exemplary. Accordingly, those of ordinary skill in the art will recognize that various changes and modifications of the embodiments described herein can be made without departing from the scope and spirit of the invention. Also, descriptions of well-known functions and constructions are omitted in the following description for clarity and conciseness.
At present, most supermarkets adopt the mode of artifical replenishment to replenish goods, can cause every supermarket to have 3 to 5 extravagant 3 hours of purchasing personnel or even more time to replenish goods every day like this, cause the cost of labor higher, need purchasing personnel to have abundant purchasing experience moreover, lead to the supermarket supply of goods unbalanced easily. Of course, the current supermarket can also adopt an intelligent replenishment algorithm, namely, a certain amount of goods are placed for purchase every day, and the method can cause mismatching with the actual required quantity, so that the actual requirement can not be met. Therefore, the invention provides a data processing method, which can acquire the specific information of the article to be replenished according to the data processing request, thereby dynamically adjusting the replenishment quantity of the article by using the specific information and keeping the periodic operation of the article normal.
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of main steps of a data processing method according to an embodiment of the present invention, and as shown in fig. 1, the main steps of the data processing method according to the embodiment of the present invention may include:
step S101: receiving a data processing request, acquiring specific information of an article to be replenished corresponding to the request, and determining target inventory of the article to be replenished according to the specific information, wherein the specific information can comprise historical sales information, historical replenishment information and display information;
step S102: performing difference value processing on the target inventory, the real-time inventory of the goods to be supplemented and the in-transit inventory of the goods to be supplemented to obtain the initial replenishment inventory of the goods to be supplemented;
step S103: and adjusting the initial replenishment stock based on a preset replenishment stock adjustment principle to obtain a target replenishment stock of the article to be replenished so as to complete data processing.
In the data processing method of the embodiment of the invention, after a data processing request is received, specific information of a to-be-supplemented goods corresponding to the request can be acquired, and a target inventory of the to-be-supplemented goods can be calculated, wherein the target inventory can be regarded as inventory required by normal operation of the goods, for example, if the goods A needs to be supplemented once every 2 days, the target inventory of the goods A is a selling amount capable of being sold in 2 days. After the target inventory is obtained, the initial replenishment inventory of the article to be replenished can be obtained through calculation by combining the real-time inventory and the in-transit inventory of the article to be replenished, wherein the real-time inventory refers to the current inventory of the article to be replenished, and the in-transit inventory refers to the inventory of the article to be replenished which is transported to a supermarket on the road. In the embodiment of the invention, after the initial replenishment inventory is obtained by calculation, the initial replenishment inventory is adjusted according to a preset replenishment inventory adjustment principle to obtain the target replenishment inventory of the article to be replenished, so that the calculated target replenishment inventory can be combined with a specific scene, and the practicability is higher.
As can be seen from the above steps S101 to S103, the determination of the target inventory is a main innovation point of the data processing method according to the embodiment of the present invention. As a reference example, the step S101 of determining the target inventory of the item to be replenished according to the specific information of the item to be replenished may include:
step S1011: according to the historical sales information, calculating the sales of the goods to be replenished in unit time, and according to the historical replenishment information, determining the delivery time length, replenishment frequency and stocking time length corresponding to the goods to be replenished;
step S1012: according to the sales volume and the stock duration of the goods to be supplemented in unit time, stock inventory of the goods to be supplemented is calculated;
step S1013: according to a preset safety stock calculation formula, calculating the safety stock of the goods to be replenished by using the sales volume, the delivery time length, the replenishment frequency, the display volume and the minimum display volume of the goods to be replenished in unit time;
step S1014: and summing the stock inventory and the safety inventory to obtain the target inventory of the goods to be replenished.
The above description of the target inventory refers to the inventory for maintaining the normal operation cycle of the article, and therefore the sales amount of the article to be restocked per unit time, the delivery time period of the article to be restocked, the replenishment frequency, and the stock time period are confirmed in step S1011. In the embodiment of the invention, the sales volume of the article in unit time can be predicted by using the historical sales volume of the article, and the sales volume of the article can be influenced by considering the influence of weather or festivals, so the sales volume of the article to be replenished in unit time can be obtained by using the historical sales volume in different time periods. For example, if the sales volume of the article a in the supermarket on the T day is calculated, if the T day is a common day, the average value of the historical total sales volumes of 28 days before the T day can be calculated, and the obtained value is the sales volume of the T day; if the possibility of raining in the Tth day is predicted to be high, the average value of historical total sales of 7 days before the Tth day is calculated, then certain subtraction processing is carried out on the obtained average value, and then a certain value is subtracted from the obtained average value to obtain the sales of the Tth day; if the day T is a holiday, the historical total sales volume of 7 days before the day T can be calculated as an average value, then the obtained average value is added with a certain value, and the obtained value is the sales volume of the day T. Of course, other technical means may be adopted in the embodiment of the present invention to obtain the sales volume of the item to be restocked in unit time, and the comparison is not limited.
The delivery duration refers to the time required for delivering the article, for example, if the delivery duration corresponding to the article a is 10 days, the article a needs 10 days for being delivered from the supplier to the supermarket. The replenishment frequency refers to how often the article is replenished every other time, for example, the replenishment frequency corresponding to the article a is 2 days, which indicates that the article a needs to be replenished every 2 days. The stock duration refers to the time required for preparing the articles, and the stock duration can be defaulted as the delivery duration in the embodiment of the invention. In the embodiment of the present invention, after obtaining the sales volume and the stock duration of the item to be replenished in a unit time, the stock of the item to be replenished can be directly calculated, which is specifically as follows: the stock of the goods to be restocked is the sum of the sales forecast in the stock duration. Assuming that the stock duration is 2 days, the obtained sales in unit time is the unit sales per day, and the current time is day T, the stock of the item a to be replenished is the sum of the sales of the item a for 2 days from day T, that is, the sum of the sales of the item a for day T +1 and the sales of the item a for day T +2 is calculated and predicted, and the calculated value is used as the stock of the item a.
In the embodiment of the invention, the safety stock of the goods to be replenished can be calculated according to a preset safety stock calculation formula. The preset safety stock calculation formula is as follows:
In the above formula, VLT represents the delivery duration of an item; NRT represents replenishment frequency of the item; FCST (T) represents the predicted sales volume on day T after the current time, for example, FCST (1) represents the predicted sales volume on day 1 after the current time; k represents a configured procurement factor, such as 85%; mu.sDThe average value of the sales volume is represented, and the average value of the sales volume of 90 days in the history can be selected in the embodiment of the invention; sigmaDThe standard deviation of the sales volume is represented, and the standard deviation of the sales volume of 90 days in the history can be selected in the embodiment of the invention; mu.sLThe mean value of the delivery duration is represented, and the mean value of the delivery duration of 90 days in history can be selected in the embodiment of the invention; sigmaLThe standard deviation of the delivery duration is shown, and the standard deviation of the delivery duration of 90 days in history can be selected in the embodiment of the invention; the display quantity refers to the quantity of the goods which can be stored in the shelfThe minimum display amount is the minimum number of items required to be stored. Therefore, the safe stock of the item to be restocked can be obtained by acquiring the sales volume, the delivery time length, the restocking frequency, the display volume in the display information, and the minimum display volume of the item to be restocked in the unit time, and substituting these values into the calculation formula of the safe stock.
The accuracy of the replenishment duration is important in the calculation formula of the safety stock, and the accuracy of the stock duration is important in the calculation formula of the stock, and because the stock duration and the delivery duration are set to be the same in the embodiment of the invention, the delivery duration is important and the accuracy of the target stock is influenced. Therefore, as another reference embodiment of the present invention, the determining, according to the historical replenishment information, the delivery duration, the replenishment frequency, and the stock duration corresponding to the item to be replenished in step S1011 above may include: acquiring at least one historical delivery time length corresponding to the goods to be supplemented from the historical replenishment information, and determining an optional delivery time length according to the at least one historical delivery time length on the basis of a preset delivery time length rule; judging whether the selectable delivery time length is greater than a preset maximum delivery time length or not, if so, confirming that the preset maximum delivery time length is the delivery time length corresponding to the goods to be supplemented, and otherwise, confirming that the selectable delivery time length is the delivery time length corresponding to the goods to be supplemented; directly acquiring replenishment frequency corresponding to goods to be replenished from historical replenishment information; and setting the delivery time length corresponding to the goods to be supplemented as the stock time length corresponding to the goods to be supplemented.
In the data processing method of the embodiment of the invention, the historical delivery duration can be obtained from the historical replenishment information, for example, the historical delivery duration of the articles in the 90 days can be obtained from the latest 90-day replenishment information. Then, according to a preset delivery time rule, obtaining an optional delivery time by using the obtained historical delivery time, for example, setting that the optional delivery time needs to meet 60% of the historical delivery time, that is, 10 historical delivery times, sorting the 10 historical delivery times from small to large, and then selecting the historical delivery time sorted in the 6 th order as the optional delivery time. Finally, considering that some situations may occur, which may cause inaccurate acquisition of the historical delivery time, it is further required to determine whether the selectable delivery time is longer than a preset maximum delivery time, and if so, selecting the preset maximum delivery time as the delivery time corresponding to the goods to be replenished, for example, the preset maximum delivery time is 14 days, and when the selectable delivery time is calculated to be longer than or equal to 14 days, directly selecting 14 days as the delivery time of the goods to be replenished.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a main flow of a method of determining a target inventory of items to be restocked according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in fig. 2, the main flow of the method for determining the target inventory of the item to be restocked according to the embodiment of the present invention may include:
step S201: calculating the sales volume of the goods to be replenished in unit time according to the historical sales volume information of the goods to be replenished;
step S202: acquiring at least one historical delivery time corresponding to the goods to be supplemented from the historical replenishment information of the goods to be supplemented;
step S203: determining an optional delivery time length according to at least one historical delivery time length based on a pre-configured delivery time length rule;
step S204: judging whether the selectable delivery time length is greater than the preset maximum delivery time length, if so, executing a step S205, otherwise, executing a step S206;
step S205: confirming that the preset maximum delivery time length is the delivery time length corresponding to the goods to be replenished;
step S206: confirming that the selectable delivery time length is the delivery time length corresponding to the goods to be supplemented;
step S207: directly acquiring replenishment frequency corresponding to goods to be replenished from historical replenishment information of the goods to be replenished, and setting delivery time corresponding to the goods to be replenished as stocking-up time corresponding to the goods to be replenished;
step S208: according to the sales volume and the stock duration of the goods to be supplemented in unit time, stock inventory of the goods to be supplemented is calculated;
step S209: according to a preset safety stock calculation formula, calculating the safety stock of the goods to be replenished by using the sales volume, the delivery time length, the replenishment frequency, the display volume and the minimum display volume of the goods to be replenished in unit time;
step S210: and summing the stock inventory and the safety inventory to obtain the target inventory of the goods to be replenished.
It should be noted that the execution sequence in step S201 may be adjusted according to actual conditions as long as the execution is guaranteed before step S208 and step S209. The execution sequence of step S208 and step S209 may be adjusted according to actual situations, and step S209 may be executed first, and then step S208 is executed, or step S208 and step S209 may be executed simultaneously, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present invention.
After the target inventory of the goods to be replenished is obtained, the real-time inventory of the goods to be replenished and the in-transit inventory of the goods to be replenished can be subtracted from the target inventory to obtain an initial replenishment inventory. According to the embodiment of the invention, the current inventory and the in-transit inventory of the articles are combined, so that the replenishment inventory of the articles can be dynamically adjusted in combination with the actual situation, and the problem of insufficient articles or article accumulation in the supermarket caused by quantitative replenishment in the prior art is solved.
In the data processing method of the embodiment of the invention, the target inventory is subjected to difference processing by utilizing the real-time inventory and the in-transit inventory to obtain the initial replenishment inventory, and the initial replenishment inventory can be adjusted by utilizing a preset replenishment inventory adjusting principle, so that the accuracy of the target replenishment inventory is improved. As still another reference embodiment of the present invention, in the step S103, based on a preset replenishment inventory adjustment principle, the initial replenishment inventory is adjusted to obtain a target replenishment inventory of the item to be replenished, which may include any one of the following options: adjusting the initial replenishment stock based on a supply amount adjusting principle to obtain a target replenishment stock of the goods to be replenished; adjusting the initial replenishment stock based on an order quantity adjusting principle to obtain a target replenishment stock of the goods to be replenished; and adjusting the initial replenishment inventory based on the container bearing capacity principle to obtain the target replenishment inventory of the articles to be replenished.
It can be understood that the preset replenishment inventory adjustment principle in the embodiment of the present invention may include one or more of a supply amount adjustment principle, a purchase amount adjustment principle, and a container capacity adjustment principle.
The supply quantity adjusting principle is that the initial replenishment stock of the goods to be replenished is adjusted according to the quantity of the goods to be replenished, which can be provided by a supplier, and the method is specifically realized as follows: acquiring the corresponding supply quantity of goods to be supplemented, and judging whether the initial replenishment inventory is larger than the corresponding supply quantity of the goods to be supplemented; if yes, determining the corresponding available supply quantity of the goods to be supplemented as the target replenishment stock, otherwise, directly determining the initial replenishment stock as the target replenishment stock. The initial replenishment stock is adjusted based on the available supply amount adjustment principle, and the replenishment stock can be adjusted by combining the available supply amount of the supplier, so that the accuracy of the replenishment stock can be improved.
The order starting amount adjusting principle is that the initial replenishment stock of goods to be replenished is adjusted according to the minimum quantity of the goods to be replenished provided by a supplier, and the supplier only dispenses the goods when the minimum order starting amount is satisfied, and the method is specifically realized as follows: acquiring the minimum order-making quantity corresponding to the goods to be supplemented, and judging whether the initial replenishment stock is larger than the minimum order-making quantity corresponding to the goods to be supplemented; and if so, directly determining that the initial replenishment stock is the target replenishment stock, and otherwise, determining that the minimum order starting amount corresponding to the article to be replenished is the target replenishment stock. Based on the ordering amount adjusting principle, the initial replenishment stock is adjusted, the transportation cost of goods to be replenished can be considered, and therefore the practicability of the method can be improved.
The principle of the bearing capacity of the container is that the initial replenishment stock of the goods to be replenished is adjusted according to the unit bearing capacity of the container, and the principle is specifically realized as follows: acquiring the unit bearing capacity of a bearing container corresponding to the goods to be supplemented, and calculating the number of containers corresponding to the goods to be supplemented according to the initial replenishment inventory and the unit bearing capacity; and obtaining the target replenishment inventory of the articles to be replenished according to the unit bearing capacity and the number of the containers. In other words, the number of goods to be replenished is 125, the unit carrying capacity of the containers is 10, that is, every 10 containers are put into one container, so that 13 containers are calculated, and therefore, the target replenishment stock required is 130 finally obtained.
In the embodiment of the invention, one or more of a supply amount adjustable principle, an order initiating amount adjustable principle and a container bearing capacity principle can be selected to adjust the initial replenishment stock of the goods to be replenished so as to obtain the target replenishment stock. For example, the principle of adjusting the available supply amount and the principle of the container capacity are selected, the number of articles to be replenished is 125, the unit capacity of the container is 10, the available supply amount is 120, and since the available supply amount is 120, the target replenishment stock is 120, and 12 containers are required. Alternatively, the available quantity adjustment rule and the order-starting quantity adjustment rule are selected, the number of articles to be restocked is 119, the available quantity is 120, and the minimum order-starting quantity is 100, so that the finally determined target restocking stock is 119.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a main flow of a data processing method according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in fig. 3, the main flow of the data processing method according to the embodiment of the present invention may include:
step S301: receiving a data processing request, and acquiring specific information of goods to be replenished corresponding to the request, wherein the specific information of the goods to be replenished can comprise historical sales information, historical replenishment information and display information;
step S302: calculating the sales volume of the goods to be replenished in unit time according to the historical sales volume information of the goods to be replenished;
step S303: acquiring at least one historical delivery time corresponding to the goods to be supplemented from the historical replenishment information of the goods to be supplemented;
step S304: determining an optional delivery time length according to at least one historical delivery time length based on a pre-configured delivery time length rule;
step S305: judging whether the selectable delivery time length is greater than the preset maximum delivery time length, if so, executing a step S306, otherwise, executing a step S307;
step S306: confirming that the preset maximum delivery time length is the delivery time length corresponding to the goods to be replenished;
step S307: confirming that the selectable delivery time length is the delivery time length corresponding to the goods to be supplemented;
step S308: directly acquiring replenishment frequency corresponding to goods to be replenished from historical replenishment information of the goods to be replenished, and setting delivery time corresponding to the goods to be replenished as stocking-up time corresponding to the goods to be replenished;
step S309: according to the sales volume and the stock duration of the goods to be supplemented in unit time, stock inventory of the goods to be supplemented is calculated;
step S310: according to a preset safety stock calculation formula, calculating the safety stock of the goods to be replenished by using the sales volume, the delivery time length, the replenishment frequency, the display volume and the minimum display volume of the goods to be replenished in unit time;
step S311: summing the stock and the safety stock to obtain a target stock of the goods to be replenished;
step S312: performing difference value processing by using the target inventory and the real-time inventory and the on-the-way inventory of the article to be supplemented to obtain the initial replenishment inventory of the article to be supplemented;
step S313: one or more of the three principles of the available supply quantity adjusting principle, the ordering quantity adjusting principle and the container bearing capacity principle are selected, and the initial replenishment stock of the goods to be replenished is adjusted to obtain the target replenishment stock of the goods to be replenished.
It should be noted that the execution sequence in step S302 may be adjusted according to actual conditions, as long as the execution is guaranteed before step S309 and step S310. The execution sequence of step S309 and step S310 may be adjusted according to the actual situation, and step S310 may be executed first, and then step S309 is executed, or step S309 and step S310 may be executed simultaneously, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present invention. In addition, the three principles of the supplyable amount adjustment principle, the staple amount adjustment principle and the container loading amount principle in step S313 have been described in detail above, and will not be described in detail herein.
According to the data processing technical scheme of the embodiment of the invention, the target inventory of the goods to be supplemented can be determined by combining the historical sales information, the historical replenishment information and the display information of the goods to be supplemented, so that the accuracy of the target inventory can be improved, the replenishment inventory of the goods can be dynamically adjusted by combining the current inventory and the on-the-way inventory of the goods, the problem of insufficient goods or goods accumulation in a supermarket caused by quantitative replenishment in the prior art is solved, and after the initial replenishment inventory is obtained through calculation, the initial replenishment inventory is adjusted according to a preset replenishment inventory adjusting principle to obtain the target replenishment inventory, so that the calculated target replenishment inventory can be combined with a specific scene, and the practicability is higher.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of main blocks of a data processing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in fig. 4, a data processing apparatus 400 according to an embodiment of the present invention may include: a determination module 401, an acquisition module 402 and an adjustment module 403.
The determining module 401 may be configured to receive a data processing request, obtain specific information of an item to be replenished corresponding to the request, and determine a target inventory of the item to be replenished according to the specific information, where the specific information may include historical sales information, historical replenishment information, and display information; the obtaining module 402 may be configured to perform difference processing on the target inventory, the real-time inventory of the item to be replenished, and the in-transit inventory of the item to be replenished, to obtain an initial replenishment inventory of the item to be replenished; the adjusting module 403 may be configured to adjust the initial replenishment stock based on a preset replenishment stock adjusting principle, to obtain a target replenishment stock of the item to be replenished, so as to complete data processing.
In this embodiment of the present invention, the determining module 401 may further be configured to: according to the historical sales information, calculating the sales of the goods to be replenished in unit time, and according to the historical replenishment information, determining the delivery time length, replenishment frequency and stocking time length corresponding to the goods to be replenished; according to the sales volume and the stock duration of the goods to be supplemented in unit time, stock inventory of the goods to be supplemented is calculated; according to a preset safety stock calculation formula, calculating the safety stock of the goods to be replenished by using the sales volume, the delivery time length, the replenishment frequency, the display volume and the minimum display volume of the goods to be replenished in unit time; and summing the stock inventory and the safety inventory to obtain the target inventory of the goods to be replenished.
In this embodiment of the present invention, the determining module 401 may further be configured to: acquiring at least one historical delivery time length corresponding to the goods to be supplemented from the historical replenishment information, and determining an optional delivery time length according to the at least one historical delivery time length on the basis of a preset delivery time length rule; judging whether the selectable delivery time length is greater than a preset maximum delivery time length or not, if so, confirming that the preset maximum delivery time length is the delivery time length corresponding to the goods to be supplemented, and otherwise, confirming that the selectable delivery time length is the delivery time length corresponding to the goods to be supplemented; directly acquiring replenishment frequency corresponding to goods to be replenished from historical replenishment information; and setting the delivery time length corresponding to the goods to be supplemented as the stock time length corresponding to the goods to be supplemented.
In this embodiment of the present invention, the adjusting module 403 may further be configured to: adjusting the initial replenishment stock based on a supply amount adjusting principle to obtain a target replenishment stock of the goods to be replenished; adjusting the initial replenishment stock based on an order quantity adjusting principle to obtain a target replenishment stock of the goods to be replenished; and adjusting the initial replenishment inventory based on the container bearing capacity principle to obtain the target replenishment inventory of the articles to be replenished.
In this embodiment of the present invention, the adjusting module 403 may further be configured to: acquiring the corresponding supply quantity of goods to be supplemented, and judging whether the initial replenishment inventory is larger than the corresponding supply quantity of the goods to be supplemented; if yes, determining the corresponding available supply quantity of the goods to be supplemented as the target replenishment stock, otherwise, directly determining the initial replenishment stock as the target replenishment stock.
In this embodiment of the present invention, the adjusting module 403 may further be configured to: acquiring the minimum order-making quantity corresponding to the goods to be supplemented, and judging whether the initial replenishment stock is larger than the minimum order-making quantity corresponding to the goods to be supplemented; and if so, directly determining that the initial replenishment stock is the target replenishment stock, and otherwise, determining that the minimum order starting amount corresponding to the article to be replenished is the target replenishment stock.
In this embodiment of the present invention, the adjusting module 403 may further be configured to: acquiring the unit bearing capacity of a bearing container corresponding to the goods to be supplemented, and calculating the number of containers corresponding to the goods to be supplemented according to the initial replenishment inventory and the unit bearing capacity; and obtaining the target replenishment inventory of the articles to be replenished according to the unit bearing capacity and the number of the containers.
In this embodiment of the present invention, the obtaining module 402 may further be configured to: subtracting the real-time inventory and the in-transit inventory from the target inventory to obtain the initial replenishment inventory.
As can be seen from the above description, the data processing apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention can determine the target inventory of the item to be replenished in combination with the historical sales information, the historical replenishment information, and the display information of the item to be replenished, thereby improving the accuracy of the target inventory, dynamically adjust the replenishment inventory of the item in combination with the current inventory and the in-transit inventory of the item, and solve the problem of insufficient items or accumulation of items in the supermarket caused by quantitative replenishment in the prior art, and after the initial replenishment inventory is obtained by calculation, adjust the initial replenishment inventory according to the preset replenishment inventory adjustment principle, obtain the target replenishment inventory, so that the calculated target replenishment inventory can be combined with a specific scene, and the practicability is higher.
Fig. 5 shows an exemplary system architecture 500 of a data processing method or data processing apparatus to which embodiments of the present invention may be applied.
As shown in fig. 5, the system architecture 500 may include terminal devices 501, 502, 503, a network 504, and a server 505. The network 504 serves to provide a medium for communication links between the terminal devices 501, 502, 503 and the server 505. Network 504 may include various connection types, such as wired, wireless communication links, or fiber optic cables, to name a few.
The user may use the terminal devices 501, 502, 503 to interact with a server 505 over a network 504 to receive or send messages or the like. The terminal devices 501, 502, 503 may have installed thereon various communication client applications, such as shopping-like applications, web browser applications, search-like applications, instant messaging tools, mailbox clients, social platform software, etc. (by way of example only).
The terminal devices 501, 502, 503 may be various electronic devices having a display screen and supporting web browsing, including but not limited to smart phones, tablet computers, laptop portable computers, desktop computers, and the like.
The server 505 may be a server providing various services, such as a background management server (for example only) providing support for shopping websites browsed by users using the terminal devices 501, 502, 503. The backend management server may analyze and perform other processing on the received data such as the product information query request, and feed back a processing result (for example, target push information, product information — just an example) to the terminal device.
It should be noted that the data processing method provided by the embodiment of the present invention is generally executed by the server 505, and accordingly, the data processing apparatus is generally disposed in the server 505.
It should be understood that the number of terminal devices, networks, and servers in fig. 5 is merely illustrative. There may be any number of terminal devices, networks, and servers, as desired for implementation.
Referring now to FIG. 6, a block diagram of a computer system 600 suitable for use with a terminal device implementing an embodiment of the invention is shown. The terminal device shown in fig. 6 is only an example, and should not bring any limitation to the functions and the scope of use of the embodiments of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 6, the computer system 600 includes a Central Processing Unit (CPU)601 that can perform various appropriate actions and processes according to a program stored in a Read Only Memory (ROM)602 or a program loaded from a storage section 608 into a Random Access Memory (RAM) 603. In the RAM 603, various programs and data necessary for the operation of the system 600 are also stored. The CPU 601, ROM 602, and RAM 603 are connected to each other via a bus 604. An input/output (I/O) interface 605 is also connected to bus 604.
The following components are connected to the I/O interface 605: an input portion 606 including a keyboard, a mouse, and the like; an output portion 607 including a display such as a Cathode Ray Tube (CRT), a Liquid Crystal Display (LCD), and the like, and a speaker; a storage section 608 including a hard disk and the like; and a communication section 609 including a network interface card such as a LAN card, a modem, or the like. The communication section 609 performs communication processing via a network such as the internet. The driver 610 is also connected to the I/O interface 605 as needed. A removable medium 611 such as a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a magneto-optical disk, a semiconductor memory, or the like is mounted on the drive 610 as necessary, so that a computer program read out therefrom is mounted in the storage section 608 as necessary.
In particular, according to the embodiments of the present disclosure, the processes described above with reference to the flowcharts may be implemented as computer software programs. For example, embodiments of the present disclosure include a computer program product comprising a computer program embodied on a computer readable medium, the computer program comprising program code for performing the method illustrated in the flow chart. In such an embodiment, the computer program may be downloaded and installed from a network through the communication section 609, and/or installed from the removable medium 611. The computer program performs the above-described functions defined in the system of the present invention when executed by the Central Processing Unit (CPU) 601.
It should be noted that the computer readable medium shown in the present invention can be a computer readable signal medium or a computer readable storage medium or any combination of the two. A computer readable storage medium may be, for example, but not limited to, an electronic, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor system, apparatus, or device, or any combination of the foregoing. More specific examples of the computer readable storage medium may include, but are not limited to: an electrical connection having one or more wires, a portable computer diskette, a hard disk, a Random Access Memory (RAM), a read-only memory (ROM), an erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM or flash memory), an optical fiber, a portable compact disc read-only memory (CD-ROM), an optical storage device, a magnetic storage device, or any suitable combination of the foregoing. In the present invention, a computer readable storage medium may be any tangible medium that can contain, or store a program for use by or in connection with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device. In the present invention, however, a computer readable signal medium may include a propagated data signal with computer readable program code embodied therein, for example, in baseband or as part of a carrier wave. Such a propagated data signal may take many forms, including, but not limited to, electro-magnetic, optical, or any suitable combination thereof. A computer readable signal medium may also be any computer readable medium that is not a computer readable storage medium and that can communicate, propagate, or transport a program for use by or in connection with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device. Program code embodied on a computer readable medium may be transmitted using any appropriate medium, including but not limited to: wireless, wire, fiber optic cable, RF, etc., or any suitable combination of the foregoing.
The flowchart and block diagrams in the figures illustrate the architecture, functionality, and operation of possible implementations of systems, methods and computer program products according to various embodiments of the present invention. In this regard, each block in the flowchart or block diagrams may represent a module, segment, or portion of code, which comprises one or more executable instructions for implementing the specified logical function(s). It should also be noted that, in some alternative implementations, the functions noted in the block may occur out of the order noted in the figures. For example, two blocks shown in succession may, in fact, be executed substantially concurrently, or the blocks may sometimes be executed in the reverse order, depending upon the functionality involved. It will also be noted that each block of the block diagrams or flowchart illustration, and combinations of blocks in the block diagrams or flowchart illustration, can be implemented by special purpose hardware-based systems which perform the specified functions or acts, or combinations of special purpose hardware and computer instructions.
The modules described in the embodiments of the present invention may be implemented by software or hardware. The described modules may also be provided in a processor, which may be described as: a processor includes a determination module, an acquisition module, and an adjustment module. The names of the modules do not limit the modules themselves under certain conditions, for example, the determining module may be further described as a module that receives a data processing request, obtains specific information of an item to be replenished corresponding to the request, and determines a target inventory of the item to be replenished according to the specific information.
As another aspect, the present invention also provides a computer-readable medium that may be contained in the apparatus described in the above embodiments; or may be separate and not incorporated into the device. The computer readable medium carries one or more programs which, when executed by a device, cause the device to comprise: receiving a data processing request, acquiring specific information of an article to be replenished corresponding to the request, and determining target inventory of the article to be replenished according to the specific information; performing difference value processing on the target inventory, the real-time inventory of the goods to be supplemented and the in-transit inventory of the goods to be supplemented to obtain the initial replenishment inventory of the goods to be supplemented; and adjusting the initial replenishment stock based on a preset replenishment stock adjustment principle to obtain a target replenishment stock of the article to be replenished so as to complete data processing.
According to the technical scheme of the embodiment of the invention, the target inventory of the goods to be supplemented can be determined by combining the historical sales information, the historical replenishment information and the display information of the goods to be supplemented, so that the accuracy of the target inventory can be improved, the replenishment inventory of the goods can be dynamically adjusted by combining the current inventory and the on-the-way inventory of the goods, the problem of insufficient goods or goods accumulation in a supermarket caused by quantitative replenishment in the prior art is solved, and after the initial replenishment inventory is obtained by calculation, the initial replenishment inventory is adjusted according to the preset replenishment inventory adjusting principle to obtain the target replenishment inventory, so that the calculated target replenishment inventory can be combined with a specific scene, and the practicability is higher.
The above-described embodiments should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that various modifications, combinations, sub-combinations, and substitutions can occur, depending on design requirements and other factors. Any modification, equivalent replacement, and improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (11)
1. A data processing method, comprising:
receiving a data processing request, acquiring specific information of an article to be replenished corresponding to the request, and determining target inventory of the article to be replenished according to the specific information, wherein the specific information comprises historical sales information, historical replenishment information and display information;
performing difference processing on the target inventory, the real-time inventory of the goods to be replenished and the in-transit inventory of the goods to be replenished to obtain an initial replenishment inventory of the goods to be replenished;
and adjusting the initial replenishment stock based on a preset replenishment stock adjustment principle to obtain a target replenishment stock of the article to be replenished so as to finish data processing.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein said determining a target inventory of the item to be restocked from the specific information comprises:
according to the historical sales information, calculating the sales of the goods to be supplemented in unit time, and according to the historical replenishment information, determining the delivery time length, replenishment frequency and stock duration corresponding to the goods to be supplemented;
according to the sales volume of the goods to be replenished in unit time and the stock duration, calculating stock of the goods to be replenished;
according to a preset safety stock calculation formula, calculating the safety stock of the goods to be replenished by using the sales volume of the goods to be replenished in unit time, the delivery time length, the replenishment frequency, the display volume in the display information and the minimum display volume;
and summing the stock inventory and the safety inventory to obtain the target inventory of the goods to be replenished.
3. The method according to claim 2, wherein the determining, according to the historical replenishment information, a delivery time length, a replenishment frequency and a stock time length corresponding to the item to be replenished comprises:
acquiring at least one historical delivery time corresponding to the goods to be supplemented from the historical replenishment information, and determining selectable delivery time according to the at least one historical delivery time based on a preset delivery time rule;
judging whether the selectable delivery time length is greater than a preset maximum delivery time length, if so, confirming that the preset maximum delivery time length is the delivery time length corresponding to the goods to be supplemented, and if not, confirming that the selectable delivery time length is the delivery time length corresponding to the goods to be supplemented;
directly acquiring replenishment frequency corresponding to the goods to be replenished from the historical replenishment information;
and setting the delivery time length corresponding to the goods to be supplemented as the stock time length corresponding to the goods to be supplemented.
4. The method according to claim 1, wherein the adjusting the initial replenishment stock based on a preset replenishment stock adjusting principle to obtain the target replenishment stock of the item to be replenished comprises any one of the following options:
adjusting the initial replenishment stock based on a supply amount adjusting principle to obtain a target replenishment stock of the article to be replenished;
adjusting the initial replenishment stock based on an ordering amount adjusting principle to obtain a target replenishment stock of the goods to be replenished;
and adjusting the initial replenishment inventory based on a container bearing capacity principle to obtain a target replenishment inventory of the to-be-replenished goods.
5. The method according to claim 4, wherein the adjusting the initial restocking inventory based on the available quantity adjusting principle to obtain the target restocking inventory of the item to be restocked comprises:
acquiring the available supply amount corresponding to the goods to be supplemented, and judging whether the initial replenishment inventory is larger than the available supply amount corresponding to the goods to be supplemented;
if so, determining that the available supply amount corresponding to the goods to be supplemented is the target replenishment stock, otherwise, directly determining that the initial replenishment stock is the target replenishment stock.
6. The method according to claim 4, wherein the adjusting the initial replenishment inventory based on the ordering amount adjusting principle to obtain the target replenishment inventory of the item to be replenished comprises:
acquiring the minimum order-initiating amount corresponding to the goods to be supplemented, and judging whether the initial replenishment inventory is larger than the minimum order-initiating amount corresponding to the goods to be supplemented;
if so, directly determining the initial replenishment inventory as the target replenishment inventory, otherwise, determining the minimum order starting amount corresponding to the article to be replenished as the target replenishment inventory.
7. The method according to claim 4, wherein the adjusting the initial restocking inventory based on container capacity principle to obtain the target restocking inventory of the item to be restocked comprises:
acquiring the unit bearing capacity of a bearing container corresponding to the goods to be supplemented, and calculating the number of containers corresponding to the goods to be supplemented according to the initial replenishment inventory and the unit bearing capacity;
and obtaining the target replenishment inventory of the goods to be replenished according to the unit bearing capacity and the number of the containers.
8. The method according to claim 1, wherein the difference processing of the target inventory, the real-time inventory of the item to be replenished and the in-transit inventory of the item to be replenished to obtain an initial replenishment inventory of the item to be replenished comprises:
subtracting the real-time inventory and the in-transit inventory from the target inventory to obtain the initial replenishment inventory.
9. A data processing apparatus, comprising:
the determining module is used for receiving a data processing request, acquiring specific information of an article to be replenished corresponding to the request, and determining target inventory of the article to be replenished according to the specific information, wherein the specific information comprises historical sales information, historical replenishment information and display information;
the acquisition module is used for carrying out difference processing on the target inventory, the real-time inventory of the goods to be supplemented and the in-transit inventory of the goods to be supplemented to acquire an initial goods supplementing inventory of the goods to be supplemented;
and the adjusting module is used for adjusting the initial replenishment stock based on a preset replenishment stock adjusting principle to obtain a target replenishment stock of the article to be replenished so as to finish data processing.
10. An electronic device, comprising:
one or more processors;
a storage device for storing one or more programs,
when executed by the one or more processors, cause the one or more processors to implement the method of any one of claims 1-8.
11. A computer-readable medium, on which a computer program is stored, which, when being executed by a processor, carries out the method according to any one of claims 1-8.
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