CN112883054A - Personnel evacuation navigation system and method for interior of hotel building - Google Patents

Personnel evacuation navigation system and method for interior of hotel building Download PDF

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CN112883054A
CN112883054A CN202110116894.0A CN202110116894A CN112883054A CN 112883054 A CN112883054 A CN 112883054A CN 202110116894 A CN202110116894 A CN 202110116894A CN 112883054 A CN112883054 A CN 112883054A
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module
hotel
user mobile
information
evacuation
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史磊
赵道亮
周鹄
鲁雲
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Shanghai Institute of Technology
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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/04—Forecasting or optimisation specially adapted for administrative or management purposes, e.g. linear programming or "cutting stock problem"
    • G06Q10/047—Optimisation of routes or paths, e.g. travelling salesman problem
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F16/00—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
    • G06F16/20—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor of structured data, e.g. relational data
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    • G06F16/245—Query processing
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F16/00—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
    • G06F16/20—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor of structured data, e.g. relational data
    • G06F16/29—Geographical information databases
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q50/00—Information and communication technology [ICT] specially adapted for implementation of business processes of specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
    • G06Q50/10—Services
    • G06Q50/12—Hotels or restaurants

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Abstract

The invention provides a personnel evacuation navigation system and a method used in the interior of a hotel building, wherein the system comprises: the system comprises a server terminal and user mobile equipment, wherein the server terminal comprises an information processing module, a database interaction module, an information storage module and a man-machine interaction module; the system comprises a user mobile device, a database interaction module and a hotel background database, wherein the user mobile device is in data connection with a man-machine interaction module of a server terminal through a carried application, and the database interaction module is used for establishing data interaction with a hotel background database to obtain hotel building internal information and user information; the information storage module is used for storing evacuation path information of each room of the hotel leading to an exit; the information processing module is used for generating a target evacuation path according to the current position information sent by the user mobile terminal and sending the target evacuation path to the user mobile equipment through the man-machine interaction module. Therefore, the evacuation path of the indoor building can be provided for the user, so that the user can find the optimal evacuation path to realize quick evacuation.

Description

Personnel evacuation navigation system and method for interior of hotel building
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of information processing, in particular to a personnel evacuation navigation system and a personnel evacuation navigation method for the interior of a hotel building.
Background
With the development of navigation technology, outdoor navigation, especially vehicle navigation, becomes more and more reliable. However, when a person reaches the inside of a completely unfamiliar building, a navigation is also required to "point" the person. For example, in indoor environments such as hotels and shopping malls, it is generally difficult for people to sufficiently understand the path in the indoor building, and therefore, when some emergency occurs, a proper method is needed to quickly evacuate people in the indoor building so as to ensure the safety of people.
However, the existing navigation methods generally rely on the GPS system of the user terminal to perform navigation and positioning in an outdoor environment, or rely on a broadcast sign or the like to find an evacuation path in an indoor environment. The methods have poor evacuation effect, are easy to cause the conditions of single evacuation route, road congestion and the like, and bring hidden danger to the safety of users.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the shortcomings in the prior art, it is an object of the present invention to provide a personnel evacuation navigation system and method for use inside a hotel building.
In a first aspect, the present invention provides a people evacuation navigation system for use inside a hotel building, comprising: the system comprises a server terminal and user mobile equipment, wherein the server terminal comprises an information processing module, a database interaction module, an information storage module and a man-machine interaction module; the information processing module is respectively in communication connection with the information storage module, the man-machine interaction module and the database interaction module; wherein:
the user mobile equipment establishes data connection with a man-machine interaction module of the server terminal through a carried application so as to send current position information to the server terminal, wherein the current position information comprises: building number, floor, room number;
the database interaction module is used for establishing data interaction with the hotel background database to obtain hotel building internal information and user information;
the information storage module is used for storing evacuation path information of each room of the hotel leading to an exit;
the information processing module is used for generating a target evacuation path according to the current position information sent by the user mobile terminal and sending the target evacuation path to the user mobile equipment through the man-machine interaction module.
Optionally, the user mobile device establishes a data connection through a data connection between a first communication module and a human-computer interaction module of the server terminal, where the first communication module includes: and a wireless communication module.
Optionally, the database interaction module and the hotel background database establish data connection through a second communication module, where the second communication module includes: a wireless communication module and/or a serial communication module.
Optionally, the user mobile device is further configured to:
completing registration and identity authentication through the carried application, and establishing account information;
and sending account information to a human-computer interaction interface of the server terminal, and receiving the hotel building internal structure schematic diagram fed back by the human-computer interaction module after login is completed.
Optionally, the information processing module is specifically configured to:
generating all candidate paths leading to an exit according to the current position information sent by the user mobile terminal;
estimating the passing time of each candidate route according to the pedestrian flow condition of the candidate route;
and selecting the candidate route with the shortest transit time as the target evacuation route.
Optionally, the user mobile device comprises: cell-phone, panel computer, intelligent wrist-watch, notebook computer.
In a second aspect, the present invention provides a people evacuation navigation method for the interior of a hotel building, which is applied to the people evacuation navigation system for the interior of the hotel building in any one of the first aspects, and the method includes:
sending current position information to a server terminal through user mobile equipment, wherein the current position information comprises: building number, floor, room number;
and the server terminal generates a target evacuation path according to the current position information and sends the target evacuation path to the user mobile equipment through the man-machine interaction module.
Optionally, the method further comprises:
establishing communication connection with the server terminal through an application carried in user mobile equipment, completing registration and identity authentication, and establishing account information;
and sending account information to a human-computer interaction interface of the server terminal, and receiving the hotel building internal structure schematic diagram fed back by the human-computer interaction module after login is completed.
Optionally, the method further comprises:
displaying the interior structure schematic diagram of the hotel building and the target evacuation path in the application of the user mobile equipment, and displaying a switching key of at least one candidate path on a current interface.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
according to the personnel evacuation navigation system and method for the interior of the hotel building, provided by the invention, the evacuation paths of the indoor building and the people flow conditions of all the evacuation paths are provided for the user by combining the server terminal and the user mobile equipment, so that the user can be helped to find the optimal evacuation path, and the rapid evacuation is realized.
Drawings
Other features, objects and advantages of the invention will become more apparent upon reading of the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings:
fig. 1 is a schematic view of an application scenario provided in the embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a server terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to specific examples. The following examples will assist those skilled in the art in further understanding the invention, but are not intended to limit the invention in any way. It should be noted that it would be obvious to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the invention. All falling within the scope of the present invention.
The embodiment of the invention provides a personnel evacuation navigation system used in a hotel building, which comprises: the system comprises a server terminal and user mobile equipment, wherein the server terminal comprises an information processing module, a database interaction module, an information storage module and a man-machine interaction module; the information processing module is respectively in communication connection with the information storage module, the man-machine interaction module and the database interaction module; wherein: the method comprises the following steps that a user mobile device establishes data connection with a man-machine interaction module of a server terminal through a carried application so as to send current position information to the server terminal, wherein the current position information comprises: building number, floor, room number; the database interaction module is used for establishing data interaction with the hotel background database to obtain hotel building internal information and user information; the information storage module is used for storing evacuation path information of each room of the hotel leading to an exit; the information processing module is used for generating a target evacuation path according to the current position information sent by the user mobile terminal and sending the target evacuation path to the user mobile equipment through the man-machine interaction module.
In this embodiment, WiFi does not need to be connected, and only the user mobile device needs to be connected to the mobile network and log in the app. Specifically, the user mobile equipment is connected with the human-computer interaction module, the information storage module is connected with the information processing module, the database interaction module is connected with a hotel background database to which the login account belongs, and the database interaction module and the human-computer interaction module are in communication connection with the information processing module.
Illustratively, the user mobile device establishes a data connection with a human-computer interaction module of the server terminal through a data connection between a first communication module and the human-computer interaction module, where the first communication module includes: and a wireless communication module.
Illustratively, the database interaction module and the hotel background database are connected through a second communication module, and the second communication module includes: a wireless communication module and/or a serial communication module.
In this embodiment, the WiFi signal is not limited to the intensity, and the app can be connected to the traffic data directly.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of an application scenario provided by an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1, it is assumed that a floor where a user is located is 10 floors of room number 106 (reference numerals 101 to 131 shown in fig. 1 are room numbers), a room occupancy situation is assumed to be full and a maximum passenger capacity of an elevator is 15 people, it can be seen in the structural diagram that there is only one exit in the 106 room, it is assumed that the user only knows that an evacuation exit is an elevator 1, and the user only selects the elevator 1 to evacuate during evacuation, but because there are many rooms near the elevator 1 and the passenger capacity of the elevator is limited, although the user also perceives the existence of the elevator 2 when discovering the elevator 1, there are only 30 people under an ideal maximum passenger capacity of two elevators, and the evacuation requirements of all the passengers cannot be satisfied. The user can cause the waste of time due to congestion and waiting in the way, and the embodiment can enable the user to understand the position of the user and other unknown exits for evacuation, thereby reducing the time loss of the user caused by confusion and negligence. Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, the elevator No. 1 with the preferred distance is not the best choice, so this embodiment gives the user the elevator No. 1 with less preferred distance as another optional exit for evacuation, even if the user arrives at the elevator No. 1 and finds himself unable to evacuate smoothly, this embodiment also provides a route for directly arriving at the elevator No. 1 for evacuation, avoiding the time waste caused by waiting in place.
It should be noted that, the floor structure shown in this embodiment is simple and has fewer exits, and the advantages of the embodiment of the present invention cannot be fully reflected, but it can be obtained by field examination, and most of the people in the room will preferentially select the upper exit closer to the room, so as to ignore the potential safety hazard caused by people crowding and elevator overload. This also indicates that distance is prioritized over the number of people in the person's subconscious sense. However, after the navigation method provided by the embodiment of the invention is used, the personnel evacuation efficiency can be effectively improved, and the problem of time waste caused by uncertain decision is greatly reduced.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a server terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention, and referring to fig. 2, in this embodiment, an information processing module is a host having a powerful information processing function, an information storage module may store database data of multiple database types, a human-computer interaction module may perform human-computer interaction through a UI interface, and a database interaction module may perform PC host operation for communicating with databases of hotels.
Specifically, the signal connection between the user mobile device and the human-computer interaction module can be realized in a flow data mode; the data flow is used for realizing the signal connection between the database interaction module and the hotel background database; the signal connection between the information storage module and the information processing module is realized by using a serial port mode; and the database interaction module, the man-machine interaction module and the information processing module are connected by using a server internal information exchange mode.
Illustratively, the user mobile device is further configured to: completing registration and identity authentication through the carried application, and establishing account information; and sending account information to a human-computer interaction interface of the server terminal, and receiving the internal structural schematic diagram of the hotel building fed back by the human-computer interaction module after logging in.
In this embodiment, the user may perform download registration and identity authentication of the app through each app store to obtain identity information data, so as to complete identity authentication. The database module can be communicated with a hotel background database and logs in through an account number and a password, so that the internal structure schematic diagrams of all buildings of the hotel can be obtained. In this embodiment, the app confirms the uniqueness of the user through the account and the password, and since the identity confirmation is completed with the identity information data, the app has a wide application range.
Illustratively, the information processing module is specifically configured to: generating all candidate paths leading to an exit according to current position information sent by a user mobile terminal; estimating the passing time of each candidate route according to the pedestrian flow condition of the candidate route; and selecting the candidate route with the shortest transit time as the target evacuation route.
Illustratively, a user mobile device includes: cell-phone, panel computer, intelligent wrist-watch, notebook computer.
In this embodiment, a user can input the current floor and the number of the room where the user is located in the app, the human-computer interaction module sends input data of the user and information stored in the information storage module to the information processing module, the information processing module collects, analyzes and processes the number of all persons and information in the same room and the same floor, and the number of the persons and the male-female ratio in each room of the user are displayed on the app. Further, when the user sends out the evacuation route navigation request, the information processing module selects the optimal evacuation exit under the current personnel distribution and quantity. In this embodiment, the user may select two routes, i.e., a less-people-preferred route and a distance-preferred route.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a personnel evacuation navigation method used in the hotel building, which is applied to the personnel evacuation navigation system used in the hotel building, the method sends the current position information to the server terminal through the user mobile equipment, and the current position information comprises: building number, floor, room number; and the server terminal generates a target evacuation path according to the current position information and sends the target evacuation path to the user mobile equipment through the man-machine interaction module.
Optionally, the method further includes: establishing communication connection with a server terminal through an application carried in user mobile equipment, completing registration and identity authentication, and establishing account information; and sending account information to a human-computer interaction interface of the server terminal, and receiving the internal structural schematic diagram of the hotel building fed back by the human-computer interaction module after logging in.
Optionally, the method further includes: displaying the interior structure schematic diagram of the hotel building and the target evacuation path in the application of the user mobile equipment, and displaying a switching key of at least one candidate path on a current interface.
The method in the embodiment can be used for the navigation device in the large buildings such as parking lots and hotels, and has the advantages that: the WiFi signal can be avoided, and the cost caused by arrangement of WiFi equipment is reduced; updated personnel data can be viewed in real time on a user's mobile device; the information processing module by means of the server terminal can provide a plurality of evacuation routes for the user. In addition, the user can select two evacuation modes, distance-first and people-less-first. The uniqueness of the user can be determined through account number and password login, the efficiency and the stability of data interaction are improved through the connection of mobile network data and the server, and the rapid navigation of personnel in the hotel building is realized.
It should be noted that, the steps in the personnel evacuation navigation system for the interior of the hotel building provided by the present invention can be implemented by using corresponding modules, devices, units, etc. in the personnel evacuation navigation system for the interior of the hotel building, and those skilled in the art can implement the step flow of the method by referring to the technical scheme of the system, that is, the embodiment in the system can be understood as a preferred example for implementing the method, and details are not repeated here.
Those skilled in the art will appreciate that, in addition to implementing the system and its various devices provided by the present invention in purely computer readable program code means, the method steps can be fully programmed to implement the same functions by implementing the system and its various devices in the form of logic gates, switches, application specific integrated circuits, programmable logic controllers, embedded microcontrollers and the like. Therefore, the system and various devices thereof provided by the present invention can be regarded as a hardware component, and the devices included in the system and various devices thereof for realizing various functions can also be regarded as structures in the hardware component; means for performing the functions may also be regarded as structures within both software modules and hardware components for performing the methods.
The foregoing description of specific embodiments of the present invention has been presented. It is to be understood that the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments described above, and that various changes or modifications may be made by one skilled in the art within the scope of the appended claims without departing from the spirit of the invention. The embodiments and features of the embodiments of the present application may be combined with each other arbitrarily without conflict.

Claims (9)

1. A personnel evacuation navigation system for use inside a hotel building, comprising: the system comprises a server terminal and user mobile equipment, wherein the server terminal comprises an information processing module, a database interaction module, an information storage module and a man-machine interaction module; the information processing module is respectively in communication connection with the information storage module, the man-machine interaction module and the database interaction module; wherein:
the user mobile equipment establishes data connection with a man-machine interaction module of the server terminal through a carried application so as to send current position information to the server terminal, wherein the current position information comprises: building number, floor, room number;
the database interaction module is used for establishing data interaction with the hotel background database to obtain hotel building internal information and user information;
the information storage module is used for storing evacuation path information of each room of the hotel leading to an exit;
the information processing module is used for generating a target evacuation path according to the current position information sent by the user mobile terminal and sending the target evacuation path to the user mobile equipment through the man-machine interaction module.
2. The people evacuation navigation system for the interior of a hotel building according to claim 1, wherein the user mobile device establishes a data connection with a data connection between the human-computer interaction module of the server terminal through a first communication module, the first communication module comprising: and a wireless communication module.
3. The people evacuation navigation system for the interior of the hotel building according to claim 1, wherein the database interaction module establishes a data connection with the hotel back-office database through a second communication module, and the second communication module comprises: a wireless communication module and/or a serial communication module.
4. The people evacuation navigation system for the interior of a hotel building according to any of claims 1-3, wherein the user mobile device is further configured to:
completing registration and identity authentication through the carried application, and establishing account information;
and sending account information to a human-computer interaction interface of the server terminal, and receiving the hotel building internal structure schematic diagram fed back by the human-computer interaction module after login is completed.
5. The people evacuation navigation system for the interior of a hotel building according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the information processing module is specifically configured to:
generating all candidate paths leading to an exit according to the current position information sent by the user mobile terminal;
estimating the passing time of each candidate route according to the pedestrian flow condition of the candidate route;
and selecting the candidate route with the shortest transit time as the target evacuation route.
6. The people evacuation navigation system for the interior of a hotel building according to any of claims 1-3, wherein the user mobile device comprises: cell-phone, panel computer, intelligent wrist-watch, notebook computer.
7. A people evacuation navigation method for the interior of a hotel building, which is applied to the people evacuation navigation system for the interior of the hotel building according to any one of claims 1 to 6, the method comprising:
sending current position information to a server terminal through user mobile equipment, wherein the current position information comprises: building number, floor, room number;
and the server terminal generates a target evacuation path according to the current position information and sends the target evacuation path to the user mobile equipment through the man-machine interaction module.
8. The personnel evacuation navigation method for the interior of a hotel building according to claim 7, further comprising:
establishing communication connection with the server terminal through an application carried in user mobile equipment, completing registration and identity authentication, and establishing account information;
and sending account information to a human-computer interaction interface of the server terminal, and receiving the hotel building internal structure schematic diagram fed back by the human-computer interaction module after login is completed.
9. The personnel evacuation navigation method for the interior of a hotel building according to claim 8, further comprising:
displaying the interior structure schematic diagram of the hotel building and the target evacuation path in the application of the user mobile equipment, and displaying a switching key of at least one candidate path on a current interface.
CN202110116894.0A 2021-01-28 2021-01-28 Personnel evacuation navigation system and method for interior of hotel building Pending CN112883054A (en)

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105561492A (en) * 2014-11-07 2016-05-11 开利公司 Dynamic acquisition terminal for behavior statistical information of humans as well as evacuation system and method
CN105631555A (en) * 2016-02-23 2016-06-01 北京邮电大学 Evacuation path push method and device
CN107466017A (en) * 2017-06-28 2017-12-12 湖南统科技有限公司 A kind of user interaction approach and its system based on fire-fighting evacuation system
CN107851348A (en) * 2015-07-31 2018-03-27 因温特奥股份公司 The dispersal plan of building with elevator device
CN109118699A (en) * 2018-10-24 2019-01-01 中国建筑科学研究院有限公司 Intelligent building evacuation system for fire escape and application method thereof
CN111369071A (en) * 2020-03-17 2020-07-03 蒋慧灵 Intelligent evacuation system and method based on evacuation time prediction and fire detection model
CN111491260A (en) * 2019-01-25 2020-08-04 开利公司 Evacuation controller, evacuation control system and mobile communication terminal

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105561492A (en) * 2014-11-07 2016-05-11 开利公司 Dynamic acquisition terminal for behavior statistical information of humans as well as evacuation system and method
CN107851348A (en) * 2015-07-31 2018-03-27 因温特奥股份公司 The dispersal plan of building with elevator device
CN105631555A (en) * 2016-02-23 2016-06-01 北京邮电大学 Evacuation path push method and device
CN107466017A (en) * 2017-06-28 2017-12-12 湖南统科技有限公司 A kind of user interaction approach and its system based on fire-fighting evacuation system
CN109118699A (en) * 2018-10-24 2019-01-01 中国建筑科学研究院有限公司 Intelligent building evacuation system for fire escape and application method thereof
CN111491260A (en) * 2019-01-25 2020-08-04 开利公司 Evacuation controller, evacuation control system and mobile communication terminal
CN111369071A (en) * 2020-03-17 2020-07-03 蒋慧灵 Intelligent evacuation system and method based on evacuation time prediction and fire detection model

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