CN112882377A - Wearable electronic equipment - Google Patents

Wearable electronic equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112882377A
CN112882377A CN201911206687.3A CN201911206687A CN112882377A CN 112882377 A CN112882377 A CN 112882377A CN 201911206687 A CN201911206687 A CN 201911206687A CN 112882377 A CN112882377 A CN 112882377A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
radiator
wearable electronic
electronic device
main body
electrically connected
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201911206687.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
彭致勇
向元彬
龙卫
陈全国
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Realme Chongqing Mobile Communications Co Ltd
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Realme Chongqing Mobile Communications Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by Realme Chongqing Mobile Communications Co Ltd filed Critical Realme Chongqing Mobile Communications Co Ltd
Priority to CN201911206687.3A priority Critical patent/CN112882377A/en
Publication of CN112882377A publication Critical patent/CN112882377A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G04HOROLOGY
    • G04GELECTRONIC TIME-PIECES
    • G04G17/00Structural details; Housings
    • G04G17/02Component assemblies
    • G04G17/04Mounting of electronic components
    • GPHYSICS
    • G04HOROLOGY
    • G04GELECTRONIC TIME-PIECES
    • G04G17/00Structural details; Housings
    • G04G17/08Housings
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/12Supports; Mounting means
    • H01Q1/22Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/27Adaptation for use in or on movable bodies
    • H01Q1/273Adaptation for carrying or wearing by persons or animals
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q21/00Antenna arrays or systems

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Support Of Aerials (AREA)

Abstract

The embodiment of the application provides a wearable electronic equipment, wearable electronic equipment includes: the radiator comprises a main body part, a wearing part, a first radiator, a second radiator and a spacer. The wearing part is connected with the main body part and is used for fixing the wearable electronic equipment to an external object; the first radiator is arranged on the wearing part and used for transmitting wireless signals; the second radiator is arranged on the wearing part and used for transmitting wireless signals; the isolator sets up in wearing portion and is located between first irradiator and the second irradiator, isolator ground connection, and the isolator is used for improving the isolation between first irradiator, the second irradiator. Therefore, the isolation degree among the radiators is improved through the isolating piece, so that the interference among the radiators is reduced, and the stability of communication is ensured.

Description

Wearable electronic equipment
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of communication, concretely relates to wearable electronic equipment.
Background
With the development of communication technology, wearable electronic devices such as smart watches are becoming more and more popular. The intelligent watch not only has the function of a common watch, but also has a wireless communication function, and the intelligent watch can realize the transmission of wireless signals. However, the antenna in the smart watch is difficult to design due to the narrow internal space of the smart watch.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the application provides a wearable electronic device, which can improve the antenna performance of the wearable electronic device.
A wearable electronic device, comprising:
a main body portion;
a wearing portion connected to the main body portion, the wearing portion being used to fix the wearable electronic device to an external object;
the first radiator is arranged on the wearing part and used for transmitting wireless signals;
the second radiator is arranged on the wearing part and used for transmitting wireless signals;
a spacer, the spacer set up in wear portion just is located first irradiator with between the second irradiator, spacer ground connection, the spacer is used for improving first irradiator the isolation between the second irradiator.
In this application embodiment, wearable electronic equipment includes: the radiator comprises a main body part, a wearing part, a first radiator, a second radiator and a spacer. A wearing portion connected to the main body portion, the wearing portion being used to fix the wearable electronic device to an external object; the first radiator is arranged on the wearing part and used for transmitting wireless signals; the second radiator is arranged on the wearing part and used for transmitting wireless signals; a spacer, the spacer set up in wear portion just is located first irradiator with between the second irradiator, spacer ground connection, the spacer is used for improving first irradiator the isolation between the second irradiator. Therefore, the isolation degree among the radiators is improved through the isolating piece, so that the interference among the radiators is reduced, and the stability of communication is ensured.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments are briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a first structural schematic diagram of a wearable electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 2 is a second structural schematic diagram of the wearable electronic device according to the embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 3 is a third structural schematic diagram of a wearable electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 4 is a fourth structural schematic diagram of the wearable electronic device provided in the embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 5 is a fifth structural schematic diagram of a wearable electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of a first structure of a main body according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
Fig. 7 is a sixth structural schematic diagram of a wearable electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 1 is a first structural schematic diagram of a wearable electronic device 100 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. Wearable electronic device 100 may be, but is not limited to, a bracelet, a smart watch, a wireless headset, or other electronic device. The wearable electronic device 100 according to the embodiment of the present application is described by taking a smart watch as an example.
The wearable electronic device 100 includes a main body 110, a wearable part 120, a first radiator 131, a second radiator 132, and a spacer 140. The wearing portion 120 is connected to the main body portion 110, and the wearing portion 120 is used for fixing the wearable electronic device 100 to an external object, for example, fixing the wearable electronic device 100 on the wrist of the user through the wearing portion 120.
The main body 110 includes a housing 112, a display 114, a circuit board 116, a cover plate, a battery, and the like. The display screen 114, the battery and the circuit board 116 are disposed in the housing 112, the display screen 114 forms a display surface of the wearable electronic device 100, and the display screen 114 is used for displaying images of the wearable electronic device 100, or is used for displaying images and providing human-computer interaction for a user, for example, the user may perform touch operation through the display screen 114. The Display 114 may also include a Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) 114 or an Organic Light-Emitting Diode (OLED) Display 114, or the like.
And a cover plate covering the display screen 114 to protect the display screen 114 and prevent the display screen 114 from being scratched or damaged by water. Wherein the cover may be a transparent glass cover so that a user may view the contents displayed by the display screen 114 through the cover. Wherein it is understood that the cover plate may be a glass cover plate.
The housing 112, the wearing portion 120 and the housing 112 of the main body portion 110 are connected, and the wearing portion 120 and the housing 112 can be fixedly connected, for example, the wearing portion 120 and the housing 112 of the main body portion 110 can be connected by integral molding. The wearing portion 120 may also be movably connected to the housing 112, for example, the wearing portion 120 is movably connected to the housing 112 through a rotating shaft, or detachably connected to the housing 112 through a magnetic attraction, a snap structure, or the like. The housing 112 may be made of metal, such as stainless steel, aluminum alloy, titanium alloy, etc., to enhance the overall strength of the housing 112. Of course, the housing 112 may also be made of non-metal materials, such as plastic, rubber, wood, etc. The material of the housing 112 may be set according to actual needs.
The interior of the housing 112 may also house various devices, such as a Central Processing Unit (CPU), a circuit board 116, an antenna, a camera assembly, a battery, and various sensors, among others.
The circuit board 116 may be a motherboard of the wearable electronic device 100. The circuit board 116 is provided with a radio frequency circuit, and the first radiator 131 and the second radiator 132 are electrically connected to the radio frequency circuit, which is used for implementing wireless communication between the wearable electronic device 100 and a base station or other electronic devices. In addition, one or more of a microphone, a speaker, a receiver, an earphone interface, a camera, an acceleration sensor, a gyroscope, a processor, and other functional components may be integrated on the circuit board 116. Meanwhile, the display screen 114 may be electrically connected to the circuit board 116 to control the display of the display screen 114 by a processor on the circuit board 116.
The battery is electrically connected to the circuit board 116 to supply power to the wearable electronic device 100. The circuit board 116 may be provided thereon with a power management circuit. The power management circuit is used to distribute the voltage provided by the battery to the various electronic components in the wearable electronic device 100.
Referring to fig. 2, fig. 2 is a second schematic structural diagram of a wearable electronic device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. The main body 110 includes a first end 117 and a second end 118 disposed opposite to each other. Further, the first end 117 and the second end 118 of the body portion 110 may be the first end 117 and the second end 118 of the housing 112. The wearing portion 120 includes a first portion 122 connected to the first end 117 and a second portion 124 connected to the second end 118. The first portion 122 is movably connected to the second portion 124 to facilitate adjusting the length of the wearing portion 120 to accommodate the size of the external object. And the articulating of the first portion 122 with the second portion 124 also facilitates the detachment of the wearable electronic device 100. For example, the first portion 122 and the second portion 124 may be removably coupled via magnetic attraction, snap-fit structures, or the like.
The first radiator 131 is disposed on the wearing portion 120, and the first radiator 131 is electrically connected to the circuit board 116. The first radiator 131 is used to transmit wireless signals.
The second radiator 132 is disposed on the wearing portion 120, and the second radiator 132 is electrically connected to the circuit board 116. The second radiator 132 is used for transmitting wireless signals.
The spacer 140, the spacer 140 set up in the wearing portion 120 and be located between the first radiator 131 and the second radiator 132, the spacer 140 is grounded, the spacer 140 is used for strengthening the isolation between the first radiator 131 and the second radiator 132, thereby reducing the interference between the radiators, improving the antenna performance, and ensuring the stability of communication. Specifically, the spacer 140 is made of metal.
The first radiator 131, the second radiator 132, and the spacer 140 may be disposed only on the first portion 122 or the second portion 124 of the wearing portion 120. Or the first portion 122 and the second portion 124 are provided with the first radiator 131, the second radiator 132 and the spacer 140, and the wearing portion 120 includes at least two first radiators and two second radiators and transmits the wireless signal through the four radiators, so that the communication performance of the wearable device is further enhanced.
The Wireless signals generally include 4G signals (LTE signals), 5G radio frequency signals, Wireless Fidelity (WIFI) signals, Global Positioning System (GPS) signals, and the like. Specifically, The LTE signal is a long term evolution LTE signal transmitted based on a UMTS (Universal Mobile Telecommunications System) technical standard established by The 3GPP (The3rd Generation Partnership Project) organization, and is used for accessing a wireless communication network to implement wireless communication. The LTE signal of long term evolution may be divided into a Low Band (LB), a Medium Band (MB), and a High Band (HB), where the LB includes a frequency range of 700MHz to 960MHz, the MB includes a frequency range of 1710MHz to 2170MHz, and the HB includes a frequency range of 2300MHz to 2690 MHz; the WIFI signal is a signal wirelessly transmitted based on a WIFI technology and used for accessing a wireless local area network to realize network communication, and comprises WIFI signals with frequencies of 2.4GHz and 5 GHz; the frequency range of the GPS signal is 1.2 GHz-1.6 GHz; the 5G signals are used for accessing a wireless communication network to realize wireless communication, and the 5G signals at least comprise 5G signals with the frequency ranges of N41(2496 MHz-2690 GHz), N78(3.3 GHz-3.8 GHz) and N79(4.4 GHz-5 GHz). Or millimeter wave 5G signals with the frequency ranges of N257 (26.5-29.5 GHz), N258 (24.25-27.5 GHz), N261 (27.5-28.35 GHz) and N260 (37-40 GHz).
The first radiator 131 and the second radiator 132 may be used to transmit the same wireless signal to form a mimo antenna array, so as to improve the signal strength of the wearable electronic device 100 and ensure the stability of communication. For example, the first radiator 131 and the second radiator 132 may both be used to transmit 5G signals, forming a multiple-input multiple-output 5G antenna array. Similarly, the first radiator 131 and the second radiator 132 may also be used to transmit different wireless signals. For example, when the first radiator 131 is used to transmit a 5G signal, the second radiator 132 is used to transmit a GPS signal, and the first radiator 131 and the second radiator 132 are used to transmit different wireless signals, the communicable range of the wearable electronic device 100 may be further expanded.
Referring to fig. 3, fig. 3 is a third structural schematic diagram of a wearable electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application. Wherein the first end portion 117 is provided with a first metal protrusion 151 and a second metal protrusion 152, the first metal protrusion 151 and the second metal protrusion 152 being for connecting the first portion 122 and the first end portion 117. The first radiator 131 is electrically connected to the rf circuit on the circuit board 116 through the first metal protrusion 151, and the second radiator 132 is electrically connected to the rf circuit on the circuit board 116 through the second metal protrusion 152.
Further, the first end portion 117 is further provided with a third metal protrusion 153, the third metal protrusion 153 is used for connecting the first portion 122 and the first end portion 117, and the spacer 140 may be electrically connected to a grounding point of the main body portion 110 through the third metal protrusion 153, so as to realize grounding of the spacer 140.
In some embodiments, the first metal protrusion 151 and the second metal protrusion 152 may be fixedly connected with the first end portion 117. The first metal protrusion 151 and the second metal protrusion 152 may be made of metal. One end of the first metal protrusion 151 is electrically connected to the first radiator 131 through a conductive wire, and the other end of the first metal protrusion 151 is electrically connected to the rf circuit through a conductive wire, so that the first radiator 131 is electrically connected to the rf circuit. Similarly, one end of the second metal protrusion 152 may be electrically connected to the second radiator 132 through a conductive wire, and the other end of the second metal protrusion 152 is electrically connected to the rf circuit through a conductive wire, so that the second radiator 132 is electrically connected to the rf circuit. Further, in order to electrically insulate the first metal protrusion 151 and the second metal protrusion 152, a non-conductive layer may be covered on the surfaces of the first metal protrusion 151 and the second metal protrusion 152, for example, a layer of plastic may be covered on the outer surfaces of the first metal protrusion 151 and the second metal protrusion 152, so as to electrically insulate the first metal protrusion 151 and the second metal protrusion 152.
In some embodiments, the first metal protrusion 151 and the second metal protrusion 152 may be fixedly connected with the first end portion 117. The first and second metal protrusions 151 and 152 are provided with at least one through hole, i.e., the first and second metal protrusions 151 and 152 are hollow structures having through holes. Conductive lines may be respectively disposed in the through holes of the first and second metal protrusions 151 and 152, through which the first and second radiators 131 and 132 are electrically connected to the radio frequency circuit, respectively.
In some embodiments, please continue to refer to fig. 4, where fig. 4 is a fourth structural schematic diagram of the wearable electronic device according to the embodiment of the present application. The first portion 122 is provided with a plurality of electronic pogo pins, and the first radiator 131, the second radiator 132 and the spacer 140 are electrically connected to at least one of the electronic pogo pins, respectively. The first end 117 of the body 110 is provided with a plurality of ports 180 for abutment with the electronic pogo pins. The first radiator 131 and the second radiator 132 are electrically connected to the rf circuit in the main body 110 by the contact of the electronic pogo pin and the interface. The spacer 140 is connected to the body ground point by the abutment of the electrical pogo pin and the hub to achieve grounding.
Further, the wearable electronic device 100 at least includes four pogo pins and four interfaces abutted against the pogo pins, and the first radiator 131 and the second radiator 132 may also be electrically connected to a ground point in the main body portion 110 through the abutment of the pogo pins and the interfaces, so as to realize grounding of the first radiator 131 and the second radiator 132.
The electronic spring needle (Pogo pin) is hardware for conducting current and transmitting signals, can realize power-on or conducting functions, comprises a needle shaft, a spring and a needle tube, and is a spring type probe formed after the needle shaft, the spring and the needle tube are subjected to riveting prepressing through a riveting precision instrument, and the internal structure of the spring type probe is a precise spring structure. The surface of the electronic spring needle can be plated with gold, so that the anti-corrosion function, the mechanical property, the electrical property and the like of the electronic spring needle can be better improved. The epaxial syringe needle of electron spring needle can be sharp needle, claw type needle, bulb needle, sword type needle etc. and the syringe needle of electron spring needle with correspond the interface butt for realize the electric connection of electron spring needle and interface, can to a great extent, reduce the weight of connector and the volume of outward appearance, can let smart machine exquisite more pleasing to the eye, realize the integration.
Specifically, the first end 117 of the main body 110 is provided with a groove, the bottom of the groove is provided with a conductive sheet, the conductive sheet and the groove form the interface, the groove is used for wrapping the electronic pogo pin, and the conductive sheet is used for abutting against the electronic pogo pin, so that the electronic pogo pin is electrically connected to the interface, and the first radiator 131, the second radiator 132 and the spacer 140 on the wearing part 120 are conducted with the main body 110.
The electronic pogo pin is provided at the first portion 122 of the wearing portion 120, and the interface corresponding to the electronic pogo pin is provided at the first end portion 117 of the main body portion 110. The first radiator 131, the second radiator 132 and the spacer 140 are electrically connected to one electronic pogo pin, respectively. In addition, the second portion 124 of the wearable portion 120 can be fixedly connected to the second end 118 of the main body portion 110.
In addition, the wearable electronic device 100 further includes a first tuning circuit and a second tuning circuit. The first tuning circuit is electrically connected to the first radiator 131, and the first tuning circuit is configured to adjust impedance of the first radiator 131 when transmitting a wireless signal; the second tuning circuit is electrically connected to the second radiator 132, and the second tuning circuit is configured to adjust an impedance of the second radiator 132 when transmitting the wireless signal. The first and second radiators 131 and 132 may radiate wireless signals of a plurality of different frequency bands by the operation of the first and second tuning circuits.
In some embodiments, the first tuning circuit includes at least a first path, a second path and a third path, and when the first path is switched on, the first radiator 131 is configured to transmit wireless signals in a first frequency band, when the second path is switched on, the first radiator 131 is configured to transmit wireless signals in a second frequency band, and when the third path is switched on, the first radiator 131 is configured to transmit wireless signals in a third frequency band.
Illustratively, when the first radiator 131 is used for transmitting 5G signals. When the first path in the first tuning circuit is turned on, the first radiator 131 is used to transmit a 5G signal with a frequency range of N41(2496 MHz-2690 GHz). When the second path is turned on, the first radiator 131 is used to transmit a 5G signal having a frequency range of N78(3.3GHz to 3.8 GHz). When the third path is turned on, the first radiator 131 is used to transmit a 5G signal having a frequency range of N79(4.4GHz to 5 GHz).
Similarly, the second tuning circuit at least includes a first path, a second path and a third path, when the first path is switched on, the second radiator 132 is configured to transmit a radio signal in the first frequency band, when the second path is switched on, the second radiator 132 is configured to transmit a radio signal in the second frequency band, and when the third path is switched on, the second radiator 132 is configured to transmit a radio signal in the third frequency band.
It can be understood that the above first tuning circuit and the second tuning circuit can be implemented by using various switches and resistors and/or inductors and/or capacitors, for example, the tuning circuits can be single-pole single-throw switches, single-pole double-throw switches, single-pole triple-throw switches, and single-pole four-throw switches, and the switches in each tuning circuit are respectively connected with capacitors with different capacitance values or resistors with different resistance values, so as to implement that the first radiator 131 and the second radiator 132 transmit more radio frequency signals in different frequency bands, and meet the requirements of the wearable electronic device 100 on radio frequency signals in multiple frequency bands.
Referring to fig. 5, fig. 5 is a fifth structural schematic view of a wearable electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application. The wearable electronic device 100 further includes a third radiator 133, where the third radiator 133 is disposed on the body portion 110, and the third radiator 133 is configured to transmit a wireless signal. The third radiator 133 may be provided inside the case 112 of the body 110, or may be provided on the case 112.
Illustratively, the housing 112 includes a middle frame and a rear cover, and a slot may be formed on the middle frame to form a metal stub on the middle frame, and the metal stub forms the third radiator 133 to transmit a wireless signal.
Referring to fig. 6, fig. 6 is a schematic view of a first structure of a main body according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. The middle frame includes a frame 1124 and a middle plate 1122, and the frame 1124 is connected to the middle plate 1122. A first slit 1126 is formed between the middle plate 1122 and a first side of the bezel 1124. A second slot 1128 is formed on the first side, and the second slot 1128 communicates with the first slot 1126 to form a metal stub on the first side, which forms the third radiator 133.
Of course, a plurality of slits may be disposed on the middle frame, and a plurality of metal branches may be formed on the middle frame through the plurality of slits, and each metal branch may form a third radiator.
The first and second are described above for convenience of description only and are not limiting; the slit width in the figure is only a schematic width and does not represent the actual slit width; and the slot and the length of the formed radiator in the figures are only schematic lengths and do not represent the length of the actual slot and the formed radiator.
Referring to fig. 7, fig. 7 is a sixth structural schematic view of a wearable electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application. The wearable electronic device 100 further includes a fourth radiator 134, the second end portion 118 is further provided with a fourth metal protrusion 154, and the second portion 124 is connected to the second end portion 118 through the fourth metal protrusion 154. A fourth radiator 134 is disposed at the second portion 124, and the fourth radiator 134 is used for transmitting a wireless signal. The fourth radiator 134 is electrically connected to the circuit board 116 of the main body 110 through the fourth metal protrusion 154.
In some embodiments, the fourth metal protrusion 154 may be fixedly connected with the second end 118. The fourth metal protrusion 154 may be made of metal. One end of the fourth metal protrusion 154 is electrically connected to the fourth radiator 134 through a conductive wire, and the other end of the fourth metal protrusion 154 is electrically connected to the rf circuit through a conductive wire, so as to electrically connect the fourth radiator 134 and the rf circuit. Furthermore, in order to electrically insulate the fourth metal protrusion 154 from the second metal protrusion 152, a non-conductive layer may be covered on the surface of the fourth metal protrusion 154, for example, a layer of plastic is covered on the outer surface of the fourth metal protrusion 154, so as to electrically insulate the fourth metal protrusion 154.
In some embodiments, the fourth metal protrusion 154 may be fixedly connected with the second end 118. The fourth metal protrusion 154 is provided with at least one through hole, i.e., the fourth metal protrusion 154 is a hollow structure having a through hole. A wire may be respectively provided in the through holes of the fourth metal protrusion 154, through which the electrical connection of the fourth radiator 134 and the radio frequency circuit is achieved.
In some embodiments, a plurality of electronic pogo pins are disposed on the second portion 124, and the fourth radiator 134 is electrically connected to at least one of the electronic pogo pins. The second end 118 of the body portion 110 is provided with a plurality of interfaces for abutment with the electronic pogo pins. The fourth radiator 134 may be electrically connected to the rf circuit in the main body 110 by the contact of the electronic pogo pin and the interface.
Specifically, the second end 118 of the main body 110 is provided with a groove, the bottom of the groove is provided with a conductive sheet, the conductive sheet and the groove form the interface, the groove is used for wrapping the electronic pogo pin, and the conductive sheet is used for abutting against the electronic pogo pin, so that the electronic pogo pin is electrically connected with the interface, and the fourth radiator 134 on the second portion 124 is electrically connected with the main body 110.
The first radiator 131, the second radiator 132, the third radiator 133 and the fourth radiator 134 may be configured to transmit the same wireless signal, so as to form a mimo antenna array. For example, the first radiator 131, the second radiator 132, the third radiator 133, and the fourth radiator 134 may all be used to transmit 5G signals to form a multiple-input multiple-output 5G antenna array.
In some embodiments, the wearable electronic device further comprises a processor electrically connected to the circuit board. And the processor is also electrically connected with the first radiator, the second radiator, the third radiator and the fourth radiator.
When the wearable electronic device works normally, the processor preferentially controls the third radiator arranged on the main body part to radiate wireless signals, so that the communication function of the wearable electronic device is realized. Meanwhile, when the processor controls the third radiator to radiate the wireless signal, the signal intensity of the wireless signal radiated by the third radiator can be acquired. And controls the operating states of the first radiator and the second radiator according to the signal strength of the third radiator 133.
The processor may monitor the signal strength of the wireless signal radiated by the third radiator in various ways, for example, querying a modem (modem) for signal parameter information of a current terminal, where the parameter information includes a signal strength value of a radio frequency signal, and of course, the signal parameter information may also include information such as a network type, a frequency band, and a channel.
When the processor detects that the signal intensity of the wireless signal radiated by the third radiator is greater than or equal to a preset signal intensity threshold, the processor is configured to control the first radiator 131 and the second radiator to be in a sleep state according to the signal intensity. It can be understood that, when the signal strength of the wireless signal radiated by the third radiator is greater than or equal to the preset signal strength threshold, it indicates that the signal strength of the wireless signal radiated by the third radiator reaches the communication standard, and at this time, the communication quality of the wearable electronic device is good.
When the processor detects that the signal intensity of the wireless signal radiated by the third radiator is smaller than the preset signal intensity threshold value, the processor is used for determining a target radiator from the first radiator and the second radiator according to the signal intensity and controlling the target radiator to be in a working state. When the signal intensity of the wireless signal radiated by the third radiator is smaller than the preset signal intensity threshold value, it indicates that the signal intensity of the wireless signal radiated by the current third radiator does not reach the communication standard, and at this time, the communication quality of the wearable electronic device is poor. Therefore, at this time, it is necessary to control the first radiator or the second radiator to be in a working state, and the signal strength of the wireless signal received and transmitted by the wearable electronic device is enhanced through the wireless signal radiated by the first radiator or the second radiator, so as to improve the communication performance of the wearable electronic device.
Further, the preset signal strength threshold at least includes a first signal strength threshold and a second signal strength threshold, and the first signal strength threshold is greater than the second signal strength threshold.
When the processor detects that the signal intensity of the wireless signal radiated by the third radiator is greater than or equal to a first signal intensity threshold value, the processor is used for controlling the first radiator and the second radiator to be in a dormant state according to the signal intensity. It can be understood that, when the signal strength of the wireless signal radiated by the third radiator is greater than or equal to the first signal strength threshold, it indicates that the signal strength of the wireless signal radiated by the third radiator reaches the communication standard, and at this time, the communication quality of the wearable electronic device is good.
When the processor detects that the signal intensity of the wireless signal radiated by the third radiator is smaller than a first signal intensity threshold value, the processor is further configured to detect whether the signal intensity of the wireless signal is smaller than a second signal intensity threshold value.
And when the signal intensity of the wireless signal is greater than a second signal intensity threshold value, the processor is used for determining the first radiator as a target radiator according to the signal intensity and controlling the first radiator to be in a working state. The signal intensity of the whole wireless signal of the wearable electronic device is enhanced through the wireless signal radiated by the first radiation body, and the communication performance of the wearable electronic device is further improved.
When the signal strength of the wireless signal is smaller than the second signal strength threshold, the current wireless signal strength is weak, so that the processor is used for jointly determining the first radiator and the second radiator as the target radiator according to the signal strength and controlling the first radiator and the second radiator to be in a working state. The signal intensity of the whole wireless signal of the wearable electronic device is enhanced through the wireless signal radiated by the first radiation body and the second radiation head together, and the communication performance of the wearable electronic device is further improved.
Further, the processor needs to acquire the signal strength of the whole wireless signal of the wearable electronic device after controlling the first radiator and the second radiator to be in the working state. The processor is further configured to control the fourth radiator to be in an operating state when the signal strength of the wireless signal is less than the first signal threshold. The wireless signal radiated by the fourth radiator enhances the signal strength of the wireless signal of the wearable electronic device again, and then the communication performance of the wearable electronic device is improved.
In the description of the present application, the terms "first", "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implying any number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present application, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically limited otherwise.
The above disclosure provides many different embodiments or examples for implementing different structures of the application. The components and arrangements of specific examples are described above to simplify the present disclosure. Of course, they are merely examples and are not intended to limit the present application. Moreover, the present application may repeat reference numerals and/or letters in the various examples, such repetition is for the purpose of simplicity and clarity and does not in itself dictate a relationship between the various embodiments and/or configurations discussed. In addition, examples of various specific processes and materials are provided herein, but one of ordinary skill in the art may recognize applications of other processes and/or use of other materials.
The wearable electronic device provided by the embodiment of the application is described in detail above. The principles and implementations of the present application are described herein using specific examples, which are presented only to aid in understanding the present application. Meanwhile, for those skilled in the art, according to the idea of the present application, there may be variations in the specific embodiments and the application scope, and in summary, the content of the present specification should not be construed as a limitation to the present application.

Claims (10)

1. A wearable electronic device, comprising:
a main body portion;
a wearing portion connected to the main body portion, the wearing portion being used to fix the wearable electronic device to an external object;
the first radiator is arranged on the wearing part and used for transmitting wireless signals;
the second radiator is arranged on the wearing part and used for transmitting wireless signals;
a spacer, the spacer set up in wear portion just is located first irradiator with between the second irradiator, spacer ground connection, the spacer is used for improving first irradiator the isolation between the second irradiator.
2. The wearable electronic device of claim 1, wherein the main body portion comprises first and second opposing ends, and the wearable portion comprises first and second portions;
the first portion is connected to the first end and the second portion is connected to the second end.
3. The wearable electronic device of claim 2, wherein the first radiator, the second radiator, and the spacer are disposed on the first portion.
4. A wearable electronic device according to claim 3, wherein the first end is provided with a first metal protrusion and a second metal protrusion for connecting the first part and the first end;
the first radiator is electrically connected with the circuit board in the main body part through the first metal protruding part;
the second radiator is electrically connected to the circuit board in the main body portion through the second metal protrusion portion.
5. The wearable electronic device of any of claims 1-4, further comprising a first tuning circuit and a second tuning circuit;
the first tuning circuit is electrically connected with the first radiator and is used for adjusting the impedance of the first radiator when the first radiator transmits wireless signals;
the second tuning circuit is electrically connected with the second radiator, and the second tuning circuit is used for adjusting the impedance of the second radiator when the second radiator transmits the wireless signal.
6. The wearable electronic device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, further comprising a third radiator disposed on the main body portion, wherein the third radiator is configured to transmit a wireless signal.
7. The wearable electronic device of claim 6, wherein the first radiator, the second radiator, and the third radiator are configured to transmit the same wireless signal to form a multiple-input multiple-output antenna array.
8. The wearable electronic device of claim 7, further comprising:
and the processor is electrically connected with the first radiator, the second radiator and the third radiator and is used for controlling the working states of the first radiator and the second radiator according to the signal intensity of the third radiator.
9. The wearable electronic device according to claim 8, wherein when the signal strength is detected to be greater than or equal to a preset signal strength threshold, the processor is configured to control the first radiator and the second radiator to be in a sleep state according to the signal strength;
when the signal intensity is detected to be smaller than the preset signal intensity threshold value, the processor is used for determining a target radiator from the first radiator and the second radiator according to the signal intensity and controlling the target radiator to be in a working state.
10. The wearable electronic device according to any of claims 2-9, further comprising a fourth radiator disposed at the second portion, the fourth radiator configured to transmit wireless signals.
CN201911206687.3A 2019-11-29 2019-11-29 Wearable electronic equipment Pending CN112882377A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201911206687.3A CN112882377A (en) 2019-11-29 2019-11-29 Wearable electronic equipment

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201911206687.3A CN112882377A (en) 2019-11-29 2019-11-29 Wearable electronic equipment

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CN112882377A true CN112882377A (en) 2021-06-01

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