CN112878482B

CN112878482B - Be used for multilayer timber structure building to support and use mortise and tenon joint structure

Info

Publication number: CN112878482B
Application number: CN202110066772.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 常征; 吴承丽; 刘旭亮
Original assignee: Anhui Daye Workshop Wood Industry Co ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Daye Workshop Wood Industry Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-01-19
Filing date: 2021-01-19
Publication date: 2022-06-21
Anticipated expiration: 2041-01-19
Also published as: CN112878482A

Abstract

The invention discloses a mortise and tenon joint structure for supporting a multilayer wood structure building, which relates to the field of building structures and comprises a stand column, wherein the bottom of the stand column is provided with a first fixing bottom plate and a second fixing bottom plate; according to the invention, the limiting column is arranged, and after the supporting column is inserted into the upright column, the limiting column is inserted into the supporting column, so that the supporting column can be directly fixed, the second supporting piece is arranged at the bottom of the supporting column, and can support the supporting column, so that the supporting column is more stable, and meanwhile, the fixing is realized, metal pieces such as bolts and the like are not needed, the structure is simple, and the disassembly is convenient.

Description

Be used for multilayer timber structure building to support and use mortise and tenon joint structure

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of building structures, in particular to a mortise and tenon joint structure for supporting a multi-layer wood structure building.

Background

The mortise and tenon structure is a concave and convex connection mode for connecting two wood members. The tenon is commonly called 'tenon' and refers to a part protruding from a wood component; the mortise is also called 'mortise' and is an eyelet for installing a tenon. The main structural forms of ancient Chinese buildings, traditional furniture and other wooden products all use mortise and tenon joints. The tenon-and-mortise work has good mechanical property and aesthetic feeling on appearance structure, and solid wood furniture formed by jointing the tenon-and-mortise work is still popular with consumers so far.

At present to the building of a lot of adoption wooden structure, when it is fixed, can use the bolt to fix usually, however, the bolt is after long-time use, rusts easily, and this makes when overhauing, difficult dismouting, wastes time and energy.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a mortise and tenon joint structure for supporting a multi-layer wood structure building, the mortise and tenon joint structure is provided with a limiting column, the limiting column is inserted into a supporting column after the supporting column is inserted into an upright column, so that the supporting column can be directly fixed, meanwhile, a second supporting piece is arranged at the bottom of the supporting column, the second supporting piece can support the supporting column, so that the supporting column is more stable, and metal parts such as bolts and the like are not needed during fixing, so that the mortise and tenon joint structure is simple in structure and convenient to disassemble; and, be provided with first support piece in the bottom of stand, can support the stand, prevent that the stand from producing and rocking for the stand is more stable.

The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:

a tenon-and-mortise structure for supporting a multilayer wood structure building comprises a stand column, wherein a first fixing bottom plate and a second fixing bottom plate are arranged at the bottom of the stand column, a plurality of inserting rods are welded at the bottom of the stand column, the stand column is respectively inserted into the surfaces of the first fixing bottom plate and the second fixing bottom plate through the inserting rods, first supporting pieces are arranged on the surfaces of the first fixing bottom plate and the second fixing bottom plate, the first supporting pieces are clamped on the side walls of the stand column, a through hole is formed in the top of the stand column, a supporting column is inserted into the top of the side wall of the stand column, a limiting hole is formed in the surface of one end, located in the stand column, of the supporting column, a limiting column is arranged at the top of the stand column, a limiting block is welded at the bottom of the limiting column, the limiting column is inwards inserted along the through hole, and the limiting block is inserted into the limiting hole;

trapezoidal groove has been seted up to the both sides wall of support column, is equipped with spacing slide rail in the trapezoidal inslot interpolation of support column, forms the spout between two spacing slide rails and the support column, and sliding connection has second support piece in the spout, and second support piece is the slope setting, and the one end that spacing slide rail was kept away from to second support piece is connected with the stand.

Further, first PMKD is close to the first atress board of one end fixedly connected with of stand, and the one end fixedly connected with second atress board that the second PMKD is close to the stand, and first atress board is the set-square with the second atress board, and first atress board laminates with the hypotenuse of second atress board mutually, and the welding of hypotenuse center department of second atress board has the picture peg, and the slot with picture peg matched with has been seted up to the hypotenuse of first atress board.

Furthermore, the first supporting piece comprises a base plate and a supporting plate, the base plate and the supporting plate are perpendicular to each other, notches matched with the base plate are formed in the surfaces of the first fixing bottom plate and the second fixing bottom plate, and accommodating grooves matched with the supporting plate are formed in the bottoms of the side walls of the stand columns.

Further, spacing slide rail includes the riser, the trapezoidal slider of top fixedly connected with of riser, and trapezoidal slider inserts the dovetail groove of locating the support column lateral wall, and the riser passes through trapezoidal slider and support column sliding connection, the bottom fixedly connected with layer board of riser, and the layer board is located the bottom of support column, and the layer board sets up with the riser is perpendicular, forms the spout between layer board and the support column, leaves the space between two layer boards, and second support piece slides along the spout, and second support piece passes through space downwardly extending.

Further, second support piece includes first fixed block, and the fixedly connected with connecting rod of top center department of first fixed block, connecting rod upwards extend along the space between two layer boards, the spacing slide of top fixedly connected with of connecting rod, spacing slide are located the spout, the bottom fixedly connected with down tube of first fixed block, the down tube is the setting of leanin, the bottom fixedly connected with second fixed block of down tube, the lateral wall of stand seted up with second fixed block matched with breach.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

according to the invention, the limiting column is arranged, and after the supporting column is inserted into the upright column, the limiting column is inserted into the supporting column, so that the supporting column can be directly fixed, meanwhile, the second supporting piece is arranged at the bottom of the supporting column, and can support the supporting column, so that the supporting column is more stable, and when the supporting column is fixed, metal pieces such as bolts and the like are not needed, the structure is simple, and the disassembly is convenient; and, be provided with first support piece in the bottom of stand, can support the stand, prevent that the stand from producing and rocking for the stand is more stable.

Drawings

The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an exploded view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a first fixed base plate and a second fixed base plate according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a limit slide rail structure according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a second support member according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a column; 11. a rod is inserted; 2. a first fixed baseplate; 21. a first force-bearing plate; 3. a second stationary base plate; 31. a second force-bearing plate; 32. inserting plates; 4. a first support; 41. a base plate; 42. a support plate; 5. a support pillar; 6. a limiting column; 61. a limiting block; 7. a limiting slide rail; 71. a vertical plate; 72. a trapezoidal slider; 73. a support plate; 8. a second support member; 81. a first fixed block; 82. a diagonal bar; 83. a second fixed block; 84. a connecting rod; 85. and a limiting sliding plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "opening," "upper," "lower," "thickness," "top," "middle," "length," "inner," "peripheral," and the like are used in an orientation or positional relationship that is merely for convenience in describing and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced component or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be considered as limiting the present invention.

A mortise and tenon joint structure for supporting a multilayer wood structure building comprises an upright post 1, wherein the bottom of the upright post 1 is provided with a first fixed bottom plate 2 and a second fixed bottom plate 3, the bottom of the upright post 1 is welded with a plurality of inserted rods 11, the upright post 1 is respectively inserted on the surfaces of the first fixed bottom plate 2 and the second fixed bottom plate 3 through the inserted rods 11, the surfaces of the first fixed bottom plate 2 and the second fixed bottom plate 3 are respectively provided with a first supporting piece 4, the first supporting pieces 4 are clamped on the side wall of the upright post 1, the top of the upright post 1 is provided with a through hole, the top of the side wall of the upright post 1 is inserted with a supporting column 5, the supporting column 5 extends into the through hole, a limiting hole is formed in the surface of one end, located in the upright column 1, of the supporting column 5, a limiting column 6 is arranged at the top of the upright column 1, a limiting block 61 is welded at the bottom of the limiting column 6, the limiting column 6 is inserted inwards along the through hole, and the limiting block 61 is inserted into the limiting hole;

trapezoidal groove has been seted up to the both sides wall of support column 5, is equipped with spacing slide rail 7 in the trapezoidal inslot interpolation of support column 5, and spacing slide rail 7 can carry out the dismouting along the trapezoidal groove, forms the spout between two spacing slide rails 7 and the support column 5, and sliding connection has second support piece 8 in the spout, and second support piece 8 is the slope setting, and second support piece 8 keeps away from the one end of spacing slide rail 7 and is connected with stand 1.

As shown in fig. 3, first PMKD 2 is close to the first atress board 21 of one end fixedly connected with of stand 1, the one end fixedly connected with second atress board 31 that second PMKD 3 is close to stand 1, first atress board 21 is the set-square with second atress board 31, first atress board 21 laminates with the hypotenuse of second atress board 31 mutually, the welding of hypotenuse center department of second atress board 31 has picture peg 32, the slot with picture peg 32 matched with has been seted up to the hypotenuse of first atress board 21.

As shown in fig. 2, the first supporting member 4 includes a backing plate 41 and a supporting plate 42, the backing plate 41 and the supporting plate 42 are perpendicular to each other, the surface of the first fixing base plate 2 and the surface of the second fixing base plate 3 are both provided with a notch matched with the backing plate 41, the bottom of the sidewall of the upright post 1 is provided with an accommodating groove matched with the supporting plate 42, the first supporting member 4 can fixedly support the upright post 1, and the upright post 1 is prevented from shaking.

As shown in fig. 2 and 4, the limiting slide rail 7 includes a vertical plate 71, a trapezoidal slider 72 is fixedly connected to the top of the vertical plate 71, the trapezoidal slider 72 is inserted into a trapezoidal groove formed in the side wall of the support column 5, and the vertical plate 71 is slidably connected to the support column 5 through the trapezoidal slider 72, a supporting plate 73 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the vertical plate 71, the supporting plate 73 is located at the bottom of the support column 5, the supporting plate 73 is perpendicular to the vertical plate 71, a sliding groove is formed between the supporting plate 73 and the support column 5, a gap is left between the two supporting plates 73, the second supporting member 8 slides along the sliding groove, and the second supporting member 8 extends downward through the gap.

As shown in fig. 4 and 5, the second supporting member 8 includes a first fixing block 81, a connecting rod 84 is fixedly connected to the center of the top of the first fixing block 81, the connecting rod 84 extends upwards along a gap between the two supporting plates 73, a limiting sliding plate 85 is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting rod 84, the limiting sliding plate 85 is located in a sliding groove, the second supporting member 8 is slidably connected to the limiting sliding rail 7 through the limiting sliding plate 85, a bottom fixedly connected to the diagonal rod 82 of the first fixing block 81, the diagonal rod 82 is arranged in an inward inclined manner, a second fixing block 83 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the diagonal rod 82, a gap matched with the second fixing block 83 is formed in the side wall of the stand column 1, and after the second supporting member 8 is pushed to slide inwards, the second fixing block 83 is inserted into the stand column 1, thereby forming a tripod, and the supporting column 5 is fixed in a limiting manner.

In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed.

Claims

1. A mortise and tenon joint structure for supporting a multi-layer wood structure building comprises a stand column (1) and is characterized in that a first fixing bottom plate (2) and a second fixing bottom plate (3) are arranged at the bottom of the stand column (1), a plurality of inserting rods (11) are welded at the bottom of the stand column (1), the stand column (1) is respectively inserted into the surfaces of the first fixing bottom plate (2) and the second fixing bottom plate (3) through the inserting rods (11), first supporting pieces (4) are respectively arranged on the surfaces of the first fixing bottom plate (2) and the second fixing bottom plate (3), the first supporting pieces (4) are clamped on the side wall of the stand column (1), a through hole is formed in the top of the stand column (1), a supporting column (5) is inserted into the top of the side wall of the stand column (1), the supporting column (5) extends into the through hole, a limiting hole is formed in the surface of one end, located in the stand column (1), of the supporting column (5), a limiting column (6) is arranged at the top of the stand column (1), the bottom of the limiting column (6) is welded with a limiting block (61), the limiting column (6) is inserted inwards along the through hole, and the limiting block (61) is inserted into the limiting hole;

trapezoidal grooves are formed in two side walls of the supporting column (5), limiting sliding rails (7) are inserted in the trapezoidal grooves of the supporting column (5), sliding grooves are formed between the two limiting sliding rails (7) and the supporting column (5), second supporting pieces (8) are connected in the sliding grooves in a sliding mode, the second supporting pieces (8) are arranged in an inclined mode, and one end, far away from the limiting sliding rails (7), of each second supporting piece (8) is connected with the upright column (1);

the limiting slide rail (7) comprises a vertical plate (71), a trapezoidal sliding block (72) is fixedly connected to the top of the vertical plate (71), the trapezoidal sliding block (72) is inserted into a trapezoidal groove formed in the side wall of the supporting column (5), the vertical plate (71) is in sliding connection with the supporting column (5) through the trapezoidal sliding block (72), a supporting plate (73) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the vertical plate (71), the supporting plate (73) is located at the bottom of the supporting column (5), the supporting plate (73) and the vertical plate (71) are vertically arranged, a sliding groove is formed between the supporting plate (73) and the supporting column (5), a gap is reserved between the two supporting plates (73), the second supporting piece (8) slides along the sliding groove, and the second supporting piece (8) extends downwards through the gap;

second support piece (8) are including first fixed block (81), fixedly connected with connecting rod (84) are located at the top center of first fixed block (81), connecting rod (84) upwards extend along the space between two layer board (73), the spacing slide (85) of top fixedly connected with of connecting rod (84), spacing slide (85) are located the spout, bottom fixedly connected with down tube (82) of first fixed block (81), down tube (82) are the setting of leanin, the bottom fixedly connected with second fixed block (83) of down tube (82), the breach with second fixed block (83) matched with has been seted up to the lateral wall of stand (1).

2. The mortise and tenon joint structure for supporting the multilayer wood structure building according to claim 1, wherein the first fixing bottom plate (2) is close to one end of the upright post (1) and is fixedly connected with a first stress plate (21), the second fixing bottom plate (3) is close to one end of the upright post (1) and is fixedly connected with a second stress plate (31), the first stress plate (21) and the second stress plate (31) are triangular plates, the oblique edges of the first stress plate (21) and the second stress plate (31) are attached to each other, an inserting plate (32) is welded at the center of the oblique edge of the second stress plate (31), and the oblique edge of the first stress plate (21) is provided with an inserting groove matched with the inserting plate (32).

3. The tenon-and-mortise structure for supporting of the multi-layer wood structure building according to claim 1, wherein the first supporting member (4) comprises a backing plate (41) and a supporting plate (42), the backing plate (41) and the supporting plate (42) are perpendicular to each other, the surfaces of the first fixing bottom plate (2) and the second fixing bottom plate (3) are both provided with notches matched with the backing plate (41), and the bottom of the side wall of the upright post (1) is provided with an accommodating groove matched with the supporting plate (42).