CN112878464A - Energy-consumption-free self-cleaning thermoelectric generation floor drain - Google Patents

Energy-consumption-free self-cleaning thermoelectric generation floor drain Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112878464A
CN112878464A CN201911196495.9A CN201911196495A CN112878464A CN 112878464 A CN112878464 A CN 112878464A CN 201911196495 A CN201911196495 A CN 201911196495A CN 112878464 A CN112878464 A CN 112878464A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
floor drain
cleaning
thermoelectric generation
motor
pipeline
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201911196495.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
武春龙
孙越
肖彦萍
马永帅
周建男
杨琪
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Hebei University of Technology
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Hebei University of Technology
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hebei University of Technology filed Critical Hebei University of Technology
Priority to CN201911196495.9A priority Critical patent/CN112878464A/en
Publication of CN112878464A publication Critical patent/CN112878464A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03FSEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F5/00Sewerage structures
    • E03F5/04Gullies inlets, road sinks, floor drains with or without odour seals or sediment traps
    • E03F5/0407Floor drains for indoor use
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/0084Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage
    • B02C18/0092Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage for waste water or for garbage
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/08Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers
    • B02C18/12Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers with drive arranged below container
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/32Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries for charging batteries from a charging set comprising a non-electric prime mover rotating at constant speed
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K7/00Arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with dynamo-electric machines, e.g. structural association with mechanical driving motors or auxiliary dynamo-electric machines
    • H02K7/10Structural association with clutches, brakes, gears, pulleys or mechanical starters
    • H02K7/116Structural association with clutches, brakes, gears, pulleys or mechanical starters with gears
    • H02K7/1163Structural association with clutches, brakes, gears, pulleys or mechanical starters with gears where at least two gears have non-parallel axes without having orbital motion

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Sink And Installation For Waste Water (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of energy consumption-free self-cleaning thermoelectric generation floor drains and discloses an energy consumption-free self-cleaning thermoelectric generation floor drain. A hardware and sensing control product is provided, and the internal action can be realized in real time when required, so that the function of preventing the floor drain and the sewer pipeline from being blocked is realized. The design is innovative in that a more intelligent control system and hardware combination is adopted on the basis of the traditional floor drain, and the floor drain is formed by assembling on the appearance design, so that the floor drain is more convenient to install; this floor drain reaches deodorant effect through the liquid seal including deodorant device and anti-blocking device, utilizes the rotating blade that the motor drove to carry out the anti-blocking function of desilting. The anti-blocking device comprises a waterproof motor, a motor bracket and a rotary blade; the control of the motor is controlled by electronic equipment and comprises a storage battery, a timing module, a driving module, a power chip module, a thermoelectric generation battery and an MCU minimum system. According to the invention, the pipeline is cleaned regularly through the time period set by the program, so that the blockage can be prevented and treated more conveniently.

Description

Energy-consumption-free self-cleaning thermoelectric generation floor drain
Technical Field
The invention relates to a structure of a floor drain, in particular to a novel cleanable anti-blocking and anti-odor floor drain structure, and belongs to the technical field of floor drains.
Background
The floor drain is an important interface for connecting a drainage pipeline system and the indoor ground, is an important part of a drainage system in a house, has the performance which directly influences the quality of indoor air, and is very important for controlling peculiar smell in a bathroom.
The existing floor drain often causes the problems of sewer blockage and peculiar smell, which brings much trouble to our life, and hair and silk threads are common reasons for sewer blockage. The sewer blockage caused by hair and silk threads is mostly caused by the blockage of the sewer of a shower room, bathtubs, toilets and washbasins. When the sewer is used for a period of time, fallen hairs and silk threads of bathing and hair washing can be hung on the pipe wall of the sewer frequently, and the hairs and silk threads are mixed with dirt after being accumulated for a long time, so that the blockage is finally caused. The condition is common in guest rooms of resident families and hotels, and barbershops are easy to generate due to frequent hair loss accumulation. Even if protective facilities such as a good floor drain cover are installed, the aperture of the floor drain cover is far larger than the diameters of hair and silk threads, so that the function of effectively intercepting the hair and the silk threads cannot be achieved.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of this, the object of the present invention is to solve the following problems: the anti-blocking floor drain is capable of regularly clearing blocked hair of the floor drain and then preventing sewer blockage. The device adopts the desilting blade, erect in the pipeline mouth of rivers process, the transmission that utilizes the taper gear is connected, make things convenient for the power transmission of rotatory blade and the waterproof motor of horizontal placing, the position that the motor was placed and the pipeline separation through rivers, waterproof motor is located pipeline one side at isolated water source, be in different humidity environment, for realizing this function, the transmission shaft of motor connects the conical tooth with the transmission shaft, make the axle sleeve with the copper pipe, the inside is annotated with the butter, the axle sleeve is welded to the both ends, wear the transmission shaft from here again. The floor drain body is provided with the circuit control module and the thermoelectric generation battery, and when the continuous power supply is ensured, the battery arranged inside can store redundant electric quantity so as to provide the electric quantity of the whole control circuit. The invention utilizes the singlechip to control the whole circuit action, and is provided with the timing module to realize the periodic timing stirring of the blades, clean the pipeline and help the user to realize the easy cleaning of hair.
The invention provides a floor drain device capable of regularly cleaning jammed hair, which comprises a rotary blade, a blade bracket, a motor driving module, a waterproof motor, a transmission shaft bracket, a drain pipe inner pipe, a drain pipe outer pipe, a transmission shaft, a bevel gear, an MCU minimum system, a timing module, a storage battery, a power chip module, a thermoelectric generation battery, an inner shell, a floor drain outer shell and a protective cover plate, wherein the protective cover is arranged on the uppermost part in a matching way with a floor drain main body, the rotary dredging blade is arranged at a pipeline port through which water flows, the drain pipe inner pipe is arranged in the drain pipe outer pipe, the rotary dredging blade and the drain pipe inner pipe are arranged on the floor drain base body together, a conical tooth perpendicular to the inner wall of the drain pipe is connected to the motor through a shaft and is connected with the blade shaft parallel to the drain pipe through the meshing of another conical tooth, The power chip module, the timing module and the MCU minimum system are arranged around the pipeline, and a box body is designed to wrap the pipeline for water prevention.
Preferably, the blade of the floor drain is hinged with the rotation center.
Preferably, the blade transmission shafts are arranged in a crossed manner through bevel gears.
Preferably, the floor drain internal controller and the program are in a low power consumption state.
According to the technical scheme provided by the invention, the invention has the following technical effects:
1. the hair crusher adopts a blade cutting mode to crush and remove hair jammed in a sewer pipe.
2. The invention adopts a temperature difference power generation device, does not depend on the input of external energy, and stores redundant electric energy to protect the environment and save energy.
3. The invention adopts the MCU minimum system with low power consumption and the running low-power-consumption program, thereby reducing the power consumption of the system and improving the reserve of system energy.
4. The invention adopts the clock module to wake up the singlechip for action at regular time, controls the crushing work of the blade and reduces the power consumption to the maximum extent.
5. The invention adopts a modular structure, and improves the replaceability of the structure. Making the installation more flexible.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a self-cleaning thermoelectric power generation floor drain without energy consumption.
Fig. 2 is a top view of a self-cleaning thermoelectric generation floor drain without energy consumption.
Fig. 3 is a control system diagram of the energy-consumption-free self-cleaning thermoelectric power generation floor drain.
In the figure: 1-rotating blades, 2-blade supports, 3-motor driving modules, 4-waterproof motors, 5-transmission shaft supports, 6-drainage pipe inner pipes, 7-drainage pipe outer pipes, 8-transmission shafts, 9-bevel gears, 10-MCU minimum systems, 11-timing modules, 12-storage batteries, 13-power chip modules, 14-thermoelectric generation batteries, 15-inner shells, 16-floor drain outer shells and 17-protective cover plates.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1-3, a non-energy consumption self-cleaning thermoelectric generation floor drain comprises a rotary blade 1, a blade support 2, a motor driving module 3, a waterproof motor 4, a transmission shaft support 5, a drain pipe inner pipe 6, a drain pipe outer pipe 7, a transmission shaft 8, a bevel gear 9, an MCU minimum system 10, a timing module 11, a storage battery 12, a power chip module 13, a thermoelectric generation battery 14, an inner shell 15, a floor drain outer shell 16 and a protective cover plate 17. The waterproof motor 4 is transversely arranged, changes the direction through the bevel gear 9 and is transmitted to the blade 1 to longitudinally rotate, and the shaft sleeve is a waterproof device; the thermoelectric generation battery 14 is connected with a power chip module and an energy storage battery; a control device placing area is arranged inside the floor drain; the timing module is connected with the MCU minimum system 10 and is positioned in the placing area.
The working principle of the invention is as follows:
when water in the bathroom flows to the floor drain, temperature difference between the hot water and the ground can be caused, the thermoelectric generation battery 14 is driven to generate electric energy, and the generated electric energy is stored in the storage battery 12 through the power chip module 13. By setting a certain time, the MCU minimum system 10 operates the motor for the set time and the blade 1 rotates to remove hairs. The waterproof motor 4 and the waterproof circuit board are adopted in the waterproof structure, and epoxy resin glue is needed to be used for fixing and sealing between the shaft sleeve and the placing area. The invention realizes the utilization of waste heat energy, generates electricity by waste heat to achieve the effect of not replacing batteries, saves energy and protects environment, and the single MCU minimum system 10 is in a power-saving mode under most conditions and does not consume power, and is awakened by an external clock circuit to achieve the effect of saving power.
Although the preferred embodiments of the present patent have been described in detail, the present patent is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present patent within the knowledge of those skilled in the art.

Claims (4)

1. A non-energy-consumption self-cleaning thermoelectric generation floor drain comprises a rotary blade, a blade support, a motor driving module, a waterproof motor, a transmission shaft support, a drain pipe inner pipe, a drain pipe outer pipe, a transmission shaft, a bevel gear, an MCU minimum system, a timing module, a storage battery, a power chip module, a thermoelectric generation battery, an inner shell, a floor drain outer shell and a protective cover plate. The self-cleaning floor drain is characterized in that the self-cleaning floor drain is provided with a dredging blade, the dredging blade is erected at a pipeline opening through which water flows, the bevel gear is used for transmission connection, the rotary blade is convenient to drive power of a waterproof motor which is transversely placed, the position where the motor is placed is separated from the pipeline through which the water flows, the waterproof motor is positioned on one side of the pipeline which isolates a water source and is in different humidity environments, in order to achieve the function, the transmission shaft of the motor is connected with umbrella-shaped teeth through a transmission shaft, the shaft sleeve is made of a copper pipe, grease is filled in the shaft sleeve, the shaft sleeve is welded at two ends. The floor drain body is provided with the circuit control module and the thermoelectric generation battery, and when the continuous power supply is ensured, the battery arranged in the floor drain body can store redundant electric quantity so as to provide the electric quantity of the whole control circuit. The invention utilizes a singlechip to control the whole circuit action and is provided with a timing module to realize the periodic timing stirring of the blades and the cleaning of the pipeline.
2. The energy consumption-free self-cleaning thermoelectric generation floor drain of claim 1, wherein a cover plate of the floor drain adopts a concave surface design to ensure that a water outlet is at the lowest position.
3. The energy consumption-free self-cleaning thermoelectric generation floor drain of claim 1, wherein blades of the floor drain are hinged with a rotation center.
4. The energy consumption-free self-cleaning thermoelectric generation floor drain of claim 1, wherein the floor drain is of an integral structure, and is convenient for workers to install.
CN201911196495.9A 2019-11-29 2019-11-29 Energy-consumption-free self-cleaning thermoelectric generation floor drain Pending CN112878464A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201911196495.9A CN112878464A (en) 2019-11-29 2019-11-29 Energy-consumption-free self-cleaning thermoelectric generation floor drain

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201911196495.9A CN112878464A (en) 2019-11-29 2019-11-29 Energy-consumption-free self-cleaning thermoelectric generation floor drain

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN112878464A true CN112878464A (en) 2021-06-01

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ID=76038383

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201911196495.9A Pending CN112878464A (en) 2019-11-29 2019-11-29 Energy-consumption-free self-cleaning thermoelectric generation floor drain

Country Status (1)

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CN (1) CN112878464A (en)

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103882935A (en) * 2014-04-08 2014-06-25 陈辉 Floor drain prevented from being blocked by fallen hairs
EP3031990A1 (en) * 2014-12-11 2016-06-15 HL Hutterer & Lechner GmbH Floor drain
CN205637059U (en) * 2016-04-21 2016-10-12 南安广友五金制品有限公司 Easily clean floor drain of family's bathroom special use
CN107818676A (en) * 2017-12-13 2018-03-20 天津诚意创达科技有限公司 A kind of low power consumption data acquiring and transmission system and implementation method based on clock chip
CN109208736A (en) * 2018-10-30 2019-01-15 贵州兴贵环保工程有限公司 Sanitary sewer anti-block apparatus
CN109881766A (en) * 2019-04-18 2019-06-14 河北工业大学 A kind of floor drain that low energy consumption is easy to clean

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103882935A (en) * 2014-04-08 2014-06-25 陈辉 Floor drain prevented from being blocked by fallen hairs
EP3031990A1 (en) * 2014-12-11 2016-06-15 HL Hutterer & Lechner GmbH Floor drain
CN205637059U (en) * 2016-04-21 2016-10-12 南安广友五金制品有限公司 Easily clean floor drain of family's bathroom special use
CN107818676A (en) * 2017-12-13 2018-03-20 天津诚意创达科技有限公司 A kind of low power consumption data acquiring and transmission system and implementation method based on clock chip
CN109208736A (en) * 2018-10-30 2019-01-15 贵州兴贵环保工程有限公司 Sanitary sewer anti-block apparatus
CN109881766A (en) * 2019-04-18 2019-06-14 河北工业大学 A kind of floor drain that low energy consumption is easy to clean

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