CN112878271A

CN112878271A - Floating breakwater

Info

Publication number: CN112878271A
Application number: CN202110296302.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 崔晓丹
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-03-19
Filing date: 2021-03-19
Publication date: 2021-06-01

Abstract

The invention discloses a floating breakwater which comprises a breakwater main body floating on water, wherein a balance part A protruding downwards along the vertical direction is arranged on the breakwater main body. The breakwater comprises the breakwater main body floating on water, and by adopting the design, the sea bed cannot be damaged, water flow cannot be blocked, the influence on a marine ecosystem is reduced, the breakwater can be prefabricated in a factory before construction, the water quality cannot be influenced during construction, the construction cost is low, and the construction period is short; the movable building can be moved after being built, so that building rubbish is not formed, and the recovery is convenient; the balance part A of the breakwater main body can reduce the possibility that the breakwater main body is overturned by the subsurface surge flowing in the horizontal direction, and can improve the balance of the breakwater main body in the horizontal direction; the balance part B can reduce the possibility that the breakwater main body is overturned by the subsurface surge flowing from bottom to top, and can improve the balance of the breakwater main body along the vertical direction.

Description

Floating breakwater

Technical Field

The invention relates to a floating breakwater.

Background

The breakwater is an underwater building constructed to block the impact force of waves, to enclose a harbor basin, to maintain the water surface stable to protect ports from bad weather, and to facilitate safe berthing and operation of ships. The existing pouring breakwater has the following defects:

(1) destroying the seabed;

(2) blocking the water flow;

(3) destroying the marine ecosystem;

(4) during construction, a large amount of heat can be released, and the marine ecosystem and water quality are damaged;

(5) the construction cost is high, and the construction period is long;

(6) the building can not move after being built, and building rubbish can be formed after the sea level is lowered;

(7) the building is built by concrete, and is easy to be washed out when the wind waves are too large.

Based on the above disadvantages of the fixed breakwater in the prior art, the invention is provided for overcoming the disadvantages in the prior art.

Disclosure of Invention

The above-mentioned shortcomings of the cast breakwater in the prior art are overcome.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: the utility model provides a float formula breakwater, the breakwater contain the breakwater main part of floating on water, the breakwater main part on be equipped with along the downward outstanding balancing part A of vertical direction.

According to the floating breakwater, the breakwater main body is provided with the two groups of balance parts A, the two groups of balance parts A are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the breakwater main body, and the groove A is formed between the two groups of balance parts A.

According to the floating breakwater, the cross section of the groove A is triangular, square, trapezoidal or arc-shaped.

A floating breakwater as described above, wherein the distance between the lowermost end of the balance part a and the breakwater body is d, where d satisfies: d is more than or equal to 0.5 m.

The floating breakwater according to the above aspect may further include a balance portion B protruding outward in a horizontal direction on the breakwater body.

According to the floating breakwater, the left side and the right side of the breakwater main body are respectively provided with the two groups of balance parts B, and the groove B is formed between the two groups of balance parts B positioned on the same side of the breakwater main body.

According to the floating breakwater, the cross section of the groove B is triangular, square, trapezoidal or arc-shaped.

According to the floating breakwater, the breakwater body is provided with the power generation channel penetrating through the breakwater body, and the power generation channel is provided with the impeller and the generator connected with the impeller.

According to the floating breakwater, the outer side of the breakwater main body is provided with the protective net for preventing garbage from entering the power generation channel.

The floating breakwater as described above, the breakwater body being provided with a rope a and a rope B for locking the breakwater body on the seabed, the rope a and the rope B crossing each other.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the breakwater comprises the breakwater main body floating on water, and by adopting the design, the sea bed cannot be damaged, water flow cannot be blocked, the influence on a marine ecosystem is reduced, the breakwater can be prefabricated in a factory before construction, the water quality cannot be influenced during construction, the construction cost is low, and the construction period is short; can move after being built, can not form building rubbish, is convenient for retrieve.

2. The balance part A of the breakwater body can reduce the possibility that the breakwater body is overturned by the submerged surge flowing in the horizontal direction, and can improve the balance of the breakwater body in the horizontal direction.

3. The balance part B can reduce the possibility that the breakwater main body is overturned by the subsurface surge flowing from bottom to top, and can improve the balance of the breakwater main body along the vertical direction.

The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of example 1 of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a hidden protection net in embodiment 1 of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of embodiment 1 of the present invention applied to the sea;

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along A-A of FIG. 3;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of embodiment 2 of the present invention applied to the sea;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of embodiment 3 of the present invention applied to the sea;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of embodiment 4 of the present invention applied to the sea;

FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of embodiment 5 of the present invention applied to the sea.

Detailed Description

Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in fig. 1 to 8, the present invention has 5 specific embodiments, which will now be described separately.

Example 1:

as shown in fig. 1 to 4, the floating breakwater of the present embodiment includes a breakwater body 1 floating on water, and two sets of balance parts a11 protruding downward in a vertical direction are provided on the breakwater body 1; the two groups of the balance parts A11 are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the breakwater main body 1, the groove A101 is arranged between the two groups of the balance parts A11, the balance parts A can reduce the possibility that the breakwater main body is overturned by the sluggish flowing in the horizontal direction, and the balance of the breakwater main body in the horizontal direction can be improved.

In this embodiment, the cross section of the groove a101 is square, and similarly, the groove a may be designed to be triangular, trapezoidal, or arc according to actual situations.

In order to improve the balance effect of the smooth portion a, the distance between the lowermost end of the balance portion a11 and the breakwater body 1 is d, where d satisfies: d is more than or equal to 0.5 m.

The breakwater body 1 is provided with a balance part B12 protruding outward in the horizontal direction, and the balance part B can reduce the possibility that a bulwark body is knocked over by a downward-upward flowing surging and improve the balance of the breakwater body in the vertical direction.

In order to utilize tidal resources, a power generation channel 103 penetrating through the breakwater body 1 is arranged on the breakwater body 1, and an impeller 2 and a generator connected with the impeller 2 are arranged on the power generation channel 103. The electricity generated by the generator is transmitted to a power transmission station on the ground.

A protective net 3 is provided outside the breakwater body 1 to prevent garbage at sea from entering the power generation passage 103.

In order to keep the position of the breakwater body relatively stable at sea, the breakwater body 1 is provided with a rope a4 and a rope B5 for locking the breakwater body 1 on the sea bed, the rope a4 and the rope B5 being crossed with each other, although the breakwater body may adopt other forms of anchoring.

Example 2:

as shown in fig. 5, the embodiment of the floating breakwater comprises a breakwater body 1 floating on water, wherein two groups of balance parts a11 protruding downward in a vertical direction are arranged on the breakwater body 1; two groups of balance parts A11 are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the breakwater main body 1, and a groove A101 is arranged between the two groups of balance parts A11. The balance part A can reduce the possibility that the breakwater body is overturned by the subsurface surge flowing in the horizontal direction, and can improve the balance of the breakwater body in the horizontal direction.

In this embodiment, the cross section of the groove a101 is trapezoidal, and similarly, the groove a may be designed to be triangular, square or arc according to actual conditions.

In this embodiment, two groups of the balance parts B12 are respectively disposed on the left and right sides of the breakwater body 1, and the groove B102 is disposed between the two groups of the balance parts B12 located on the same side of the breakwater body 1.

In the present embodiment, the cross section of the groove B102 is trapezoidal, and likewise, it may be designed to be triangular, square, or arc.

Example 3:

as shown in fig. 6, embodiment 3 differs from embodiment 2 in that: in example 3, the cross-section of the groove a and the groove B102 is circular arc-shaped.

Example 4:

as shown in fig. 7, the floating breakwater of the present embodiment includes a breakwater body 1 floating on water, and a set of balance parts a11 protruding downward in a vertical direction is provided on the breakwater body 1; the balance part A can reduce the possibility that the breakwater body is overturned by the subsurface surge flowing in the horizontal direction, and can improve the balance of the breakwater body in the horizontal direction.

Example 5:

as shown in fig. 8, the floating breakwater of the present embodiment includes a breakwater body 1 floating on water, and two sets of balance parts a11 protruding downward in a vertical direction are provided on the breakwater body 1; the two groups of the balance parts A11 are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the breakwater main body 1, the groove A101 is arranged between the two groups of the balance parts A11, the balance parts A can reduce the possibility that the breakwater main body is overturned by the sluggish flowing in the horizontal direction, and the balance of the breakwater main body in the horizontal direction can be improved.

In this embodiment, the cross section of the groove a101 is square.

The technical contents of the present invention are further illustrated by the examples only for the convenience of the reader, but the embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto, and any technical extension or re-creation based on the present invention is protected by the present invention. The protection scope of the invention is subject to the claims.

Claims

1. The floating breakwater is characterized by comprising a breakwater main body (1) floating on water, wherein a balance part A (11) protruding downwards along the vertical direction is arranged on the breakwater main body (1).

2. A floating breakwater according to claim 1, wherein the breakwater body (1) is provided with two sets of the balance parts a (11), the two sets of the balance parts a (11) are symmetrically disposed at the bottom of the breakwater body (1), and the groove a (101) is provided between the two sets of the balance parts a (11).

3. A floating breakwater according to claim 2, wherein the groove a (101) has a triangular, square, trapezoidal or arc-shaped cross-section.

4. A floating breakwater according to claim 1, wherein the distance between the lowermost end of the balance a (11) and the breakwater body (1) is d, wherein d satisfies: d is more than or equal to 0.5 m.

5. The floating breakwater according to claim 1, wherein the breakwater body (1) is provided with a balance part B (12) protruding outward in a horizontal direction.

6. A floating breakwater according to claim 5, wherein the breakwater body (1) is provided at left and right sides thereof with two sets of the balance parts B (12), respectively, and the groove B (102) is provided between the two sets of the balance parts B (12) located at the same side of the breakwater body (1).

7. The floating breakwater according to claim 6, wherein the groove B (102) has a triangular, square, trapezoidal or arc-shaped cross-section.

8. A floating breakwater according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the breakwater body (1) is provided with a power generation passage (103) penetrating the breakwater body (1), and the power generation passage (103) is provided with an impeller (2) and a generator connected to the impeller (2).

9. The floating breakwater according to claim 7, wherein the breakwater body (1) is provided at the outside thereof with a protection net (3) for preventing garbage from entering the electricity generation passage (103).

10. A floating breakwater according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the breakwater body (1) is provided with a rope A (4) and a rope B (5) for locking the breakwater body (1) on the seabed, the rope A (4) and the rope B (5) crossing each other.