CN112876574A - Raw material pretreatment device for extraction and production of ostrea rivularis glycosaminoglycan - Google Patents

Raw material pretreatment device for extraction and production of ostrea rivularis glycosaminoglycan Download PDF

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CN112876574A
CN112876574A CN202110019213.9A CN202110019213A CN112876574A CN 112876574 A CN112876574 A CN 112876574A CN 202110019213 A CN202110019213 A CN 202110019213A CN 112876574 A CN112876574 A CN 112876574A
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rivularis
module
driving
ostrea
cleaning
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CN112876574B (en
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戴梓茹
张晨晓
郝俊光
覃媚
李莹
范和良
王培�
祁岑
钟秋平
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Beibu Gulf University
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Beibu Gulf University
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08BPOLYSACCHARIDES; DERIVATIVES THEREOF
    • C08B37/00Preparation of polysaccharides not provided for in groups C08B1/00 - C08B35/00; Derivatives thereof
    • C08B37/006Heteroglycans, i.e. polysaccharides having more than one sugar residue in the main chain in either alternating or less regular sequence; Gellans; Succinoglycans; Arabinogalactans; Tragacanth or gum tragacanth or traganth from Astragalus; Gum Karaya from Sterculia urens; Gum Ghatti from Anogeissus latifolia; Derivatives thereof
    • C08B37/0063Glycosaminoglycans or mucopolysaccharides, e.g. keratan sulfate; Derivatives thereof, e.g. fucoidan
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A22BUTCHERING; MEAT TREATMENT; PROCESSING POULTRY OR FISH
    • A22CPROCESSING MEAT, POULTRY, OR FISH
    • A22C29/00Processing shellfish or bivalves, e.g. oysters, lobsters; Devices therefor, e.g. claw locks, claw crushers, grading devices; Processing lines
    • A22C29/04Processing bivalves, e.g. oysters
    • A22C29/043Cleaning operations on bivalves, e.g. evisceration, brushing, separation of meat and shell material
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A22BUTCHERING; MEAT TREATMENT; PROCESSING POULTRY OR FISH
    • A22CPROCESSING MEAT, POULTRY, OR FISH
    • A22C29/00Processing shellfish or bivalves, e.g. oysters, lobsters; Devices therefor, e.g. claw locks, claw crushers, grading devices; Processing lines
    • A22C29/04Processing bivalves, e.g. oysters
    • A22C29/046Opening or shucking bivalves
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08BPOLYSACCHARIDES; DERIVATIVES THEREOF
    • C08B37/00Preparation of polysaccharides not provided for in groups C08B1/00 - C08B35/00; Derivatives thereof
    • C08B37/0003General processes for their isolation or fractionation, e.g. purification or extraction from biomass

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)

Abstract

Compared with the raw material pretreatment device in the prior art, the raw material pretreatment device for the extraction and production of the glycosaminoglycan of the ostrea rivularis further comprises a cleaning module for cleaning and disinfecting the ostrea rivularis, a fixing module for fixedly clamping and transferring the ostrea rivularis, an extraction module for extracting the soft tissues of the ostrea rivularis, an extraction module for performing mixed processing treatment on the soft tissues of the ostrea rivularis and an enzymolysis pretreatment module and a control device for controlling the working conditions of all power utilization devices in the treatment device in a connecting mode. The pretreatment device is high in intelligence, and according to the glycosaminoglycan extraction production characteristics of ostrea rivularis, targeted and automatic high-efficiency raw ostrea rivularis pretreatment is carried out, so that the glycosaminoglycan extraction production quality and efficiency of ostrea rivularis are effectively improved.

Description

Raw material pretreatment device for extraction and production of ostrea rivularis glycosaminoglycan
Technical Field
The invention relates to a near crassostrea gigas glycosaminoglycan extraction production technology neighborhood, in particular to a raw material pretreatment device for near crassostrea gigas glycosaminoglycan extraction production.
Background
Glycosaminoglycans, once known as mucopolysaccharides, aminopolysaccharides and acidic polysaccharides, are one of the heteropolysaccharides and are found primarily in the connective tissues of higher animals, as well as in plants. Because the glycosaminoglycan has strong hydrophilicity and is significant for keeping water in loose connective tissues, the glycosaminoglycan is a polyvalent anion and has larger affinity for K, Na, Ca, Mg and the like, so the glycosaminoglycan can regulate the distribution of the ions in the tissues, the glycosaminoglycan mainly is hyaluronic acid, has great viscosity, is attached to the joint surface to have lubricating and protecting effects, and has the effect of promoting wound healing. The ostrea rivularis is an important economic shellfish, and has delicious meat taste and rich nutrition. Every hundred grams of meat contains 11.3 grams of protein, 2.3 grams of fat, abundant vitamins, trace elements of zinc, ash and substances for reducing serum cholesterol. Besides fresh food, the ostrea rivularis can be quickly frozen, can be used for making can, and can be used for processing oyster fermented beans and oyster sauce. Both the oyster meat and the shell have certain medicinal value. At present, the research on extracting active substances from marine organisms is increasing, especially from mollusks such as ostrea rivularis. The research of the existing experimental team shows that the glycosaminoglycan, or called glycosaminoglycan, part of crassostrea gigas has various biological activities, and has the functions of resisting tumors, enhancing immunity, reducing blood fat and the like. Therefore, the extraction of glycosaminoglycan from crassostrea rivularis provides high value for in vitro antitumor research. Therefore, the high efficiency of pretreatment of crassostrea rivularis as a raw material of an extract is a problem to be solved by this neighborhood.
The experimental team browses and researches a large amount of related recorded data aiming at an oyster processing device and an oyster extract extraction and production technology for a long time, meanwhile, a large amount of related experiments are carried out by depending on related resources, and a large amount of prior technologies such as CN101624426B, KR101352711B1, KR101702501B1 and KR101790649B1 are found through a large amount of searches, for example, the oyster processing device in the prior art comprises a water tank, a filtering and conveying shell, an intermittent poking device, a power I, a processing and transporting mechanism, a power II, an auxiliary frame, a cleaning mechanism, a power III and a storage slideway, and a poking piece which rotates by one quarter circle through a gap can continuously convey a large amount of oysters near rivers so that the oysters are arranged in a single row in the processing and transporting mechanism to wait for cleaning; the water circulation is utilized to carry out primary cleaning on the ostrea rivularis in the intermittent poking device during arrangement; the oyster near river is turned over by the turning top which reciprocates up and down, and both sides of the oyster near river are thoroughly cleaned by combining the cleaning mechanism. However, the crassostrea rivularis processing device in the prior art is low in intelligence, does not provide convenience for crassostrea rivularis glycosaminoglycan extraction production, and cannot effectively improve raw material processing of crassostrea rivularis glycosaminoglycan extraction production so as to realize efficient glycosaminoglycan extraction production.
In order to solve the problems that the common intelligence degree in the field is low, the labor force of the raw material pretreatment work in the early stage of the glycosaminoglycan extraction of the ostrea rivularis cannot be effectively reduced, and the high-efficiency automatic raw material pretreatment work is realized; the working efficiency is low, and the method is not suitable for pretreatment work of the extraction of the ostrea rivularis in mass flow line production; the method is low in pertinence, and only aims at the problems that the shell of the ostrea rivularis is cleaned, the soft tissue extraction of the ostrea rivularis is not realized, and the like.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a raw material pretreatment device for extraction and production of ostrea rivularis glycosaminoglycan, aiming at the defects of the current traffic system.
In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
optionally, a raw and other materials preprocessing device of production is drawed to nearly river oyster glycosaminoglycan, which comprises a bod, raw and other materials preprocessing device still includes right nearly river oyster washs and disinfection's washing module, right nearly river oyster carries out the fixed centre gripping and shifts the fixed module of transportation, right nearly river oyster soft tissue carries out the extraction module of drawing, carries out enzymolysis preprocessing's the module and connection control of drawing that mixes the processing to nearly river oyster soft tissue the controlling means of each power consumption device behavior in the processing apparatus.
Optionally, the cleaning module including fixed set up in the washing tank both sides are right nearly river oyster that fixed module held erodees the abluent wiper mechanism's that sprays washing unit, set up in the corresponding region of washing tank right nearly river oyster carries out microbubble abluent bubble cleaning unit through ultrasonic wave generating device and set up in the washing tank top is right nearly river oyster carries out the waterline flushing unit of high-pressure waterline.
Optionally, the fixed module is including the transportation nearly river oyster's conveyer, set up in near conveyer's the transportation terminal point is right nearly river oyster carries out the fixed at least one fixture of centre gripping and drive nearly river oyster centre gripping nearly river oyster gets into the module of wasing carries out all-round abluent displacement drive unit.
Optionally, the organism include be fixed in the upper end on ground through the dead lever for the open-ended washing tank and with the accumulator that nearly river oyster shell was retrieved is connected and is carried out to the washing tank, washing tank wherein one end is connected the conveyer carries out nearly river oyster's receipt, the cleaning module set up in washing tank place region scope, the extraction module pass through the mount set up in receiving the groove top.
Optionally, the extraction module includes a collection box for storing the soft tissue of the ostrea rivularis, a shell opening mechanism for performing shell opening treatment on the ostrea rivularis, a suction head in contact with the soft tissue of the ostrea rivularis, a suction tube with one end communicated with the suction head and the other end communicated with the upper end of the collection box, and a suction pump arranged in the collection box for generating negative pressure in the collection box so that the soft tissue of the ostrea rivularis enters the collection box, wherein the suction head includes a knife and shovel structure matched with the ostrea rivularis.
Optionally, the clamping mechanism includes at least one clamping device driven by a hydraulic pump to control the clamping operation thereof, a fixing rod with one end fixedly connected to the clamping device, a telescopic device arranged on the fixing rod in a matching manner, and at least one fixing block movably matched and fixed on the sliding rod, wherein the fixing rod is fixed at one end of the fixing block opposite to the machine body.
Optionally, the displacement driving unit includes a synchronous toothed belt transmission device which is arranged above the machine body through a fixing frame, the sliding rod drives the fixing block to displace on the sliding rod, the synchronous toothed belt transmission device includes a driving external gear, a driven external gear, a toothed belt which is movably arranged on one side of the machine body, the driving external gear and the driven external gear are tensioned, and the driving external gear is driven to rotate so as to drive the toothed belt to perform displacement rotation, wherein a toothed channel which is meshed with a toothed structure of the toothed belt is arranged on the fixing block, and the fixing block is driven to perform sliding displacement along the sliding rod in a transmission process of the synchronous toothed belt transmission device.
Optionally, the extraction module includes mixing the storehouse and the intercommunication the medicament ration of nearly river oyster raw materials preliminary treatment that the mixed storehouse set up adds the device, the medicament ration add the device include with the medicament store case advance the pencil and the ration drive of intercommunication the medicament store incasement medicine extremely mix the drive pump in the storehouse.
The beneficial effects obtained by the invention are as follows:
1. the high-efficiency automatic pretreatment is carried out on the ostrea rivularis raw material extracted from the ostrea rivularis glycosaminoglycan.
2. The method realizes the synchronous work of the cleaning of the ostrea rivularis and the soft tissue extraction of the ostrea rivularis, and improves the efficiency of the research of the ostrea rivularis extract.
3. Effectively reduces the manual labor force for processing the ostrea rivularis, and realizes the high-quality and high-efficiency acquisition of the ostrea rivularis soft tissue.
Drawings
The invention will be further understood from the following description in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The components in the figures are not necessarily to scale, emphasis instead being placed upon illustrating the principles of the embodiments. Like reference numerals designate corresponding parts throughout the different views.
FIG. 1 is a schematic block diagram of the raw material pretreatment apparatus of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a modular schematic of the extraction module of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the timing belt transmission of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the clamping device of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a graph illustrating comparison of effects obtained by the experiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the following embodiments; it should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention. Other systems, methods, and/or features of the present embodiments will become apparent to those skilled in the art upon review of the following detailed description. It is intended that all such additional systems, methods, features and advantages be included within this description, be within the scope of the invention, and be protected by the accompanying claims. Additional features of the disclosed embodiments are described in, and will be apparent from, the detailed description that follows.
The same or similar reference numerals in the drawings of the embodiments of the present invention correspond to the same or similar components; in the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that if there is an orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", etc. based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, it is only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but it is not intended to indicate or imply that the device or assembly referred to must have a specific orientation.
The first embodiment is as follows:
the cleaning module constructed in the embodiment is used for fixedly clamping the ostrea rivularis and carrying out multi-mode cleaning treatment by directional transportation;
the utility model provides a nearly river oyster glycosaminoglycan draws raw and other materials preprocessing device of production, includes the organism, raw and other materials preprocessing device still includes right nearly river oyster washs and disinfection's cleaning module, right nearly river oyster carries out the fixed centre gripping and shifts the fixed module of transportation, right nearly river oyster soft tissue carries out the extraction module that draws, carries out enzymolysis preprocessing with nearly river oyster soft tissue and draws module and connection control that carries out hybrid processing and handle each power consumption device behavior's in the processing apparatus controlling means, cleaning module including fixed set up in the cleaning tank both sides are right nearly river oyster of fixed module centre gripping washes the abluent wiper mechanism's that sprays the pre-flush unit, set up in the corresponding washing tank district is right nearly river oyster carries out microbubble abluent bubble cleaning unit through ultrasonic generator and sets up in the cleaning tank top is right nearly river oyster carries out the waterline of high-pressure waterline The washing unit, fixed module is including the transportation nearly river oyster's conveyer, set up in near conveyer's transportation terminal point is right nearly river oyster carries out the fixed at least one fixture of centre gripping and drive nearly river oyster centre gripping nearly river oyster gets into the washing module carries out all-round abluent displacement drive unit, the organism include be fixed in ground upper end through the dead lever for open-ended washing tank and with the accumulator that nearly river oyster shell was retrieved is connected and is carried out to the washing tank, washing tank wherein one end is connected the conveyer carries out nearly river oyster's receipt, the washing module set up in washing tank place regional scope, the extraction module pass through the mount set up in receiving tank top, the extraction module is including storing nearly river oyster soft tissue's collecting box, right nearly river oyster carries out the mechanism of opening the shell of handling nearly river oyster, the mechanism of opening the shell, A suction head in contact with the Ostrea rivularis Hemsl soft tissue, a suction tube with one end communicated with the suction head and the other end communicated with the upper end of the collection box, and a suction pump arranged in the collection box to enable the collection box to generate negative pressure so as to enable the Ostrea rivularis Hemsl soft tissue to enter the collection box, wherein the suction head comprises a knife and shovel structure matched with the Ostrea rivularis Hemsl shell, the clamping mechanism comprises at least one clamping device, a fixing rod, a telescopic device and at least one fixing block, the clamping device is driven by a hydraulic pump to control clamping work of the clamping device, the fixing rod is fixedly connected with the clamping device at one end, the telescopic device is matched and arranged on the fixing rod, the fixing block is movably matched and fixed on the sliding rod, the synchronous toothed belt transmission device drives the fixed block to move on the sliding rod, the synchronous toothed belt transmission device comprises a driving external gear, a driven external gear, a toothed belt and a servo mechanism, the driving external gear and the driven external gear are movably arranged on one side of the machine body, the toothed belt is tensioned on the driving external gear and the driven external gear, the servo mechanism drives the driving external gear to rotate and drive the toothed belt to move and rotate, a toothed groove channel which is meshed with a toothed structure of the toothed belt is arranged on the fixed block, the fixed block is driven to slide along the sliding rod in the transmission process of the synchronous toothed belt transmission device, the extraction module comprises a mixing bin and a quantitative reagent adding device which is communicated with the mixing bin and used for pretreating raw materials of crassostrea river oyster, and the quantitative reagent adding device comprises a reagent inlet pipe communicated with the reagent storage bin and a driving pump which is used for quantitatively driving the reagents in the reagent storage bin into the mixing storage bin;
the machine body comprises a cleaning tank and a recovery tank which are mutually independent, the cleaning tank comprises a pre-washing unit, a bubble washing unit and a waterline washing unit which are sequentially arranged according to the transmission direction of the synchronous cog belt transmission device, wherein the cleaning tank comprises at least three first chambers, second chambers and third chambers which are mutually independent, the chambers are separated by at least two clapboards which are hermetically combined with the inner wall of the cleaning tank, the pre-washing unit comprises a spraying mechanism which is arranged on the opposite side of the cleaning tank vertical to the transmission direction of the synchronous cog belt transmission device, the spraying mechanism is communicated with a water source to carry out the pre-washing treatment of the shell of the oyster near river, the spraying mechanism comprises a plurality of spraying heads arranged on the machine body of the area where the first chambers are located, and a water pump which is communicated with the spraying heads and the transmission pipe of the water source to drive the water source to enter the transmission pipe to carry out the washing work of the, carry out diversified spraying through a plurality of shower head to nearly river oyster shell reaches cleaning performance, the bubble washes the unit including set up in at least one ultrasonic generator of second cavity bottom in the washing tank, the second cavity with the inlet of washing liquid inlet means intercommunication with set up with the second cavity bottom carries out washing liquid exhaust fluid-discharge tube and set up in the fluid-discharge tube with the electromagnetic valve of second cavity intercommunication department, washing liquid inlet means is prior art's the ration inlet means who holds the washing liquid, no longer gives details here, through ultrasonic generator to the washing liquid in the second cavity vibrates and then makes the washing liquid forms miniature bubble and washs, and then realizes the washing of nearly river oyster shell attachment, the waterline washes the unit including evenly set up in third cavity upper end to nearly river oyster shell carries out the waterline brush head that the waterline erodees, A conduit communicated with the liquid inlet end of the waterline filling brush head and a driving pump for driving the water pump to enter the conduit enter the shell of the crassostrea rivularis to be cleaned under high pressure so as to effectively remove small-volume attachments on the crassostrea rivularis;
the top of the machine body is fixedly provided with at least one sliding rod through a fixing frame, two ends of the sliding rod are respectively fixed through fixing pieces and the fixing frame in a fixed connection mode, at least one fixing block is movably arranged on the fixing frame, a slide matched with the sliding rod in a sliding mode and a toothed channel matched with the toothed structure of the synchronous toothed belt in a movable mode are arranged in the fixing block, a synchronous toothed belt transmission device is arranged near the sliding rod and comprises a driving outer gear, a driven outer gear and a tensioning outer gear, wherein the driving outer gear and the toothed belt of the driven outer gear and a driving gear, the driving outer gear is rotationally driven to enable the toothed belt to perform displacement rotation, a servo mechanism is arranged on the toothed belt, the toothed belt is arranged in parallel with the sliding rod, and the fixing block is driven to slide along the sliding rod in the transmission process of the synchronous toothed belt transmission device Displacement, fixture includes at least one by its centre gripping work's of hydraulic pump drive control clamping device, wherein one end fixed connection clamping device's dead lever, cooperation set up in telescoping device and the at least one fixed block of clearance fit fixed in the slide bar on the dead lever, wherein the dead lever is fixed in on the fixed block with the relative one end of organism servo mechanism rotary drive the fixed block displacement slides and then makes the nearly river oyster of fixed establishment centre gripping washs, is in simultaneously control under telescoping device's the flexible drive nearly river oyster gets into the degree of depth and then the realization of cavity nearly river oyster's washing.
Example two:
the soft tissue extraction system constructed in the embodiment is used for opening the shell of the ostrea rivularis and automatically sucking soft tissues after the ostrea rivularis is cleaned;
the utility model provides a nearly river oyster glycosaminoglycan draws raw and other materials preprocessing device of production, includes the organism, raw and other materials preprocessing device still includes right nearly river oyster washs and disinfection's cleaning module, right nearly river oyster carries out the fixed centre gripping and shifts the fixed module of transportation, right nearly river oyster soft tissue carries out the extraction module that draws, carries out enzymolysis preprocessing with nearly river oyster soft tissue and draws module and connection control that carries out hybrid processing and handle each power consumption device behavior's in the processing apparatus controlling means, cleaning module including fixed set up in the cleaning tank both sides are right nearly river oyster of fixed module centre gripping washes the abluent wiper mechanism's that sprays the pre-flush unit, set up in the corresponding washing tank district is right nearly river oyster carries out microbubble abluent bubble cleaning unit through ultrasonic generator and sets up in the cleaning tank top is right nearly river oyster carries out the waterline of high-pressure waterline The washing unit, fixed module is including the transportation nearly river oyster's conveyer, set up in near conveyer's transportation terminal point is right nearly river oyster carries out the fixed at least one fixture of centre gripping and drive nearly river oyster centre gripping nearly river oyster gets into the washing module carries out all-round abluent displacement drive unit, the organism include be fixed in ground upper end through the dead lever for open-ended washing tank and with the accumulator that nearly river oyster shell was retrieved is connected and is carried out to the washing tank, washing tank wherein one end is connected the conveyer carries out nearly river oyster's receipt, the washing module set up in washing tank place regional scope, the extraction module pass through the mount set up in receiving tank top, the extraction module is including storing nearly river oyster soft tissue's collecting box, right nearly river oyster carries out the mechanism of opening the shell of handling nearly river oyster, the mechanism of opening the shell, A suction head in contact with the Ostrea rivularis Hemsl soft tissue, a suction tube with one end communicated with the suction head and the other end communicated with the upper end of the collection box, and a suction pump arranged in the collection box to enable the collection box to generate negative pressure so as to enable the Ostrea rivularis Hemsl soft tissue to enter the collection box, wherein the suction head comprises a knife and shovel structure matched with the Ostrea rivularis Hemsl shell, the clamping mechanism comprises at least one clamping device, a fixing rod, a telescopic device and at least one fixing block, the clamping device is driven by a hydraulic pump to control clamping work of the clamping device, the fixing rod is fixedly connected with the clamping device at one end, the telescopic device is matched and arranged on the fixing rod, the fixing block is movably matched and fixed on the sliding rod, the synchronous toothed belt transmission device drives the fixed block to move on the sliding rod, the synchronous toothed belt transmission device comprises a driving external gear, a driven external gear, a toothed belt and a servo mechanism, the driving external gear and the driven external gear are movably arranged on one side of the machine body, the toothed belt is tensioned on the driving external gear and the driven external gear, the servo mechanism drives the driving external gear to rotate and drive the toothed belt to move and rotate, a toothed groove channel which is meshed with a toothed structure of the toothed belt is arranged on the fixed block, the fixed block is driven to slide along the sliding rod in the transmission process of the synchronous toothed belt transmission device, the extraction module comprises a mixing bin and a quantitative reagent adding device which is communicated with the mixing bin and used for pretreating raw materials of crassostrea river oyster, and the quantitative reagent adding device comprises a reagent inlet pipe communicated with the reagent storage bin and a driving pump which is used for quantitatively driving the reagents in the reagent storage bin into the mixing storage bin;
the machine body comprises a cleaning tank and a recovery tank which are mutually independent, the cleaning tank comprises a pre-washing unit, a bubble washing unit and a waterline washing unit which are sequentially arranged according to the transmission direction of the synchronous cog belt transmission device, wherein the cleaning tank comprises at least three first chambers, second chambers and third chambers which are mutually independent, the chambers are separated by at least two clapboards which are hermetically combined with the inner wall of the cleaning tank, the pre-washing unit comprises a spraying mechanism which is arranged on the opposite side of the cleaning tank vertical to the transmission direction of the synchronous cog belt transmission device, the spraying mechanism is communicated with a water source to carry out the pre-washing treatment of the shell of the oyster near river, the spraying mechanism comprises a plurality of spraying heads arranged on the machine body of the area where the first chambers are located, and a water pump which is communicated with the spraying heads and the transmission pipe of the water source to drive the water source to enter the transmission pipe to carry out the washing work of the, carry out diversified spraying through a plurality of shower head to nearly river oyster shell reaches cleaning performance, the bubble washes the unit including set up in at least one ultrasonic generator of second cavity bottom in the washing tank, the second cavity with the inlet of washing liquid inlet means intercommunication with set up with the second cavity bottom carries out washing liquid exhaust fluid-discharge tube and set up in the fluid-discharge tube with the electromagnetic valve of second cavity intercommunication department, washing liquid inlet means is prior art's the ration inlet means who holds the washing liquid, no longer gives details here, through ultrasonic generator to the washing liquid in the second cavity vibrates and then makes the washing liquid forms miniature bubble and washs, and then realizes the washing of nearly river oyster shell attachment, the waterline washes the unit including evenly set up in third cavity upper end to nearly river oyster shell carries out the waterline brush head that the waterline erodees, A conduit communicated with the liquid inlet end of the waterline filling brush head and a driving pump for driving the water pump to enter the conduit enter the shell of the crassostrea rivularis to be cleaned under high pressure so as to effectively remove small-volume attachments on the crassostrea rivularis;
the top of the machine body is fixedly provided with at least one sliding rod through a fixing frame, two ends of the sliding rod are respectively fixed through fixing pieces and the fixing frame in a fixed connection mode, at least one fixing block is movably arranged on the fixing frame, a slide matched with the sliding rod in a sliding mode and a toothed channel matched with the toothed structure of the synchronous toothed belt in a movable mode are arranged in the fixing block, a synchronous toothed belt transmission device is arranged near the sliding rod and comprises a driving outer gear, a driven outer gear and a tensioning outer gear, wherein the driving outer gear and the toothed belt of the driven outer gear and a driving gear, the driving outer gear is rotationally driven to enable the toothed belt to perform displacement rotation, a servo mechanism is arranged on the toothed belt, the toothed belt is arranged in parallel with the sliding rod, and the fixing block is driven to slide along the sliding rod in the transmission process of the synchronous toothed belt transmission device The clamping mechanism comprises at least one clamping device, a fixing rod, a telescopic device and at least one fixed block, wherein one end of the clamping device is fixedly connected with the fixing rod, the telescopic device is arranged on the fixing rod in a matched mode, the fixed block is movably matched and fixed on the sliding rod, the fixed rod is fixed at one end, opposite to the machine body, of the fixed block, the servo mechanism is used for rotationally driving the fixed block to slide in a displacement mode so that the ostrea rivularis clamped by the fixing mechanism can be cleaned, and meanwhile, the depth of the ostrea rivularis entering the cavity is controlled under the telescopic driving of the telescopic device so that the ostrea rivularis can be cleaned;
the extraction module is arranged above the recovery tank through a fixing frame and comprises a collecting box for storing the soft tissue of the ostrea rivularis, a shell opening mechanism for opening the shell of the ostrea rivularis, a suction head contacted with the soft tissue of the ostrea rivularis, a suction pipe with one end communicated with the suction head and the other end communicated with the upper end of the collecting box, and a suction pump arranged in the collecting box to enable the collecting box to generate negative pressure so as to enable the soft tissue of the ostrea rivularis to enter the collecting box, wherein the suction head comprises a knife shovel structure matched with the shell of the ostrea rivularis, the displacement driving unit comprises a sliding rod arranged above the machine body through the fixing frame and a synchronous cog belt transmission device for driving the fixing block to displace on the sliding rod, and a shell opening mechanism and a transportation mechanism are arranged between the cleaning tank and the recovery, the transportation mechanism is a belt type conveying device in the prior art, which is not described herein any more, the clamping module clamps the crassostrea rivularis and moves the crassostrea rivularis to the shell opening device to open the shells of the crassostrea rivularis after the crassostrea rivularis is cleaned by the cleaning module, the shell opening mechanism is an automatic shell opening device in the prior art and is not described herein any more, the transportation starting end of the transportation mechanism is connected with the output end of the shell opening device, the transportation terminal end of the transportation mechanism is communicated to the upper part of the opening of the recovery tank, the transportation mechanism further receives the crassostressostressostressostressostressostressostressostressostressostressostressostressostressostressostressostressostressostressostressostressostressostressostressostressostressostressostressostressostressostressostressostressostressostressostressostressostressostressostressostressostressostresso The collecting box collects the shell of the ostrea rivularis, the extraction module comprises at least one suction unit, the suction unit comprises a suction head which is contacted with the soft tissue of the ostrea rivularis, a suction pipe of which one end is communicated with the suction head and the other end is communicated with the upper end of the collecting box, and a suction pump which is arranged in the collecting box and enables the collecting box to generate negative pressure so as to enable the soft tissue of the ostrea rivularis to enter the collecting box, the bottom of the collecting box is provided with at least one electromagnetic valve, the bottom of the collecting box is of an inclined plane structure, the electromagnetic valve of the collecting box is communicated into a mixing bin through a connecting pipe to carry out mixing and decomposition treatment pretreatment on the soft tissue of the ostrea rivularis, the number of the suction units can be selected by technicians in the neighborhood according to actual demands without limitation, the medicament in the mixing bin is protease, the mixed bin is communicated with a reagent quantitative adding device for the raw material pretreatment of the ostrea rivularis, the reagent is protease, the reagent quantitative adding device comprises a medicine inlet pipe and a driving pump, one end of the medicine inlet pipe is communicated with the reagent storage box, the driving pump is used for driving the reagent in the reagent storage box to the mixed bin in a quantitative mode, and the other end of the medicine inlet pipe is communicated to the mixed bin to conduct protease quantitative feeding so as to achieve the raw material pretreatment of the ostrea rivularis glycosaminoglycan extraction production.
Example three:
the embodiment constructs a raw material pretreatment system for fully automatically treating ostrea rivularis and further extracting raw materials for the extraction production of the ostrea rivularis glycosaminoglycan;
the utility model provides a nearly river oyster glycosaminoglycan draws raw and other materials preprocessing device of production, includes the organism, raw and other materials preprocessing device still includes right nearly river oyster washs and disinfection's cleaning module, right nearly river oyster carries out the fixed centre gripping and shifts the fixed module of transportation, right nearly river oyster soft tissue carries out the extraction module that draws, carries out enzymolysis preprocessing with nearly river oyster soft tissue and draws module and connection control that carries out hybrid processing and handle each power consumption device behavior's in the processing apparatus controlling means, cleaning module including fixed set up in the cleaning tank both sides are right nearly river oyster of fixed module centre gripping washes the abluent wiper mechanism's that sprays the pre-flush unit, set up in the corresponding washing tank district is right nearly river oyster carries out microbubble abluent bubble cleaning unit through ultrasonic generator and sets up in the cleaning tank top is right nearly river oyster carries out the waterline of high-pressure waterline The washing unit, fixed module is including the transportation nearly river oyster's conveyer, set up in near conveyer's transportation terminal point is right nearly river oyster carries out the fixed at least one fixture of centre gripping and drive nearly river oyster centre gripping nearly river oyster gets into the washing module carries out all-round abluent displacement drive unit, the organism include be fixed in ground upper end through the dead lever for open-ended washing tank and with the accumulator that nearly river oyster shell was retrieved is connected and is carried out to the washing tank, washing tank wherein one end is connected the conveyer carries out nearly river oyster's receipt, the washing module set up in washing tank place regional scope, the extraction module pass through the mount set up in receiving tank top, the extraction module is including storing nearly river oyster soft tissue's collecting box, right nearly river oyster carries out the mechanism of opening the shell of handling nearly river oyster, the mechanism of opening the shell, A suction head in contact with the Ostrea rivularis Hemsl soft tissue, a suction tube with one end communicated with the suction head and the other end communicated with the upper end of the collection box, and a suction pump arranged in the collection box to enable the collection box to generate negative pressure so as to enable the Ostrea rivularis Hemsl soft tissue to enter the collection box, wherein the suction head comprises a knife and shovel structure matched with the Ostrea rivularis Hemsl shell, the clamping mechanism comprises at least one clamping device, a fixing rod, a telescopic device and at least one fixing block, the clamping device is driven by a hydraulic pump to control clamping work of the clamping device, the fixing rod is fixedly connected with the clamping device at one end, the telescopic device is matched and arranged on the fixing rod, the fixing block is movably matched and fixed on the sliding rod, the synchronous toothed belt transmission device drives the fixed block to move on the sliding rod, the synchronous toothed belt transmission device comprises a driving external gear, a driven external gear, a toothed belt and a servo mechanism, the driving external gear and the driven external gear are movably arranged on one side of the machine body, the toothed belt is tensioned on the driving external gear and the driven external gear, the servo mechanism drives the driving external gear to rotate and drive the toothed belt to move and rotate, a toothed groove channel which is meshed with a toothed structure of the toothed belt is arranged on the fixed block, the fixed block is driven to slide along the sliding rod in the transmission process of the synchronous toothed belt transmission device, the extraction module comprises a mixing bin and a quantitative reagent adding device which is communicated with the mixing bin and used for pretreating raw materials of crassostrea river oyster, and the quantitative reagent adding device comprises a reagent inlet pipe communicated with the reagent storage bin and a driving pump which is used for quantitatively driving the reagents in the reagent storage bin into the mixing storage bin;
the machine body comprises a cleaning tank and a recovery tank which are mutually independent, the cleaning tank comprises a pre-washing unit, a bubble washing unit and a waterline washing unit which are sequentially arranged according to the transmission direction of the synchronous cog belt transmission device, wherein the cleaning tank comprises at least three first chambers, second chambers and third chambers which are mutually independent, the chambers are separated by at least two clapboards which are hermetically combined with the inner wall of the cleaning tank, the pre-washing unit comprises a spraying mechanism which is arranged on the opposite side of the cleaning tank vertical to the transmission direction of the synchronous cog belt transmission device, the spraying mechanism is communicated with a water source to carry out the pre-washing treatment of the shell of the oyster near river, the spraying mechanism comprises a plurality of spraying heads arranged on the machine body of the area where the first chambers are located, and a water pump which is communicated with the spraying heads and the transmission pipe of the water source to drive the water source to enter the transmission pipe to carry out the washing work of the, carry out diversified spraying through a plurality of shower head to nearly river oyster shell reaches cleaning performance, the bubble washes the unit including set up in at least one ultrasonic generator of second cavity bottom in the washing tank, the second cavity with the inlet of washing liquid inlet means intercommunication with set up with the second cavity bottom carries out washing liquid exhaust fluid-discharge tube and set up in the fluid-discharge tube with the electromagnetic valve of second cavity intercommunication department, washing liquid inlet means is prior art's the ration inlet means who holds the washing liquid, no longer gives details here, through ultrasonic generator to the washing liquid in the second cavity vibrates and then makes the washing liquid forms miniature bubble and washs, and then realizes the washing of nearly river oyster shell attachment, the waterline washes the unit including evenly set up in third cavity upper end to nearly river oyster shell carries out the waterline brush head that the waterline erodees, A conduit communicated with the liquid inlet end of the waterline filling brush head and a driving pump for driving the water pump to enter the conduit enter the shell of the crassostrea rivularis to be cleaned under high pressure so as to effectively remove small-volume attachments on the crassostrea rivularis;
the top of the machine body is fixedly provided with at least one sliding rod through a fixing frame, two ends of the sliding rod are respectively fixed through fixing pieces and the fixing frame in a fixed connection mode, at least one fixing block is movably arranged on the fixing frame, a slide matched with the sliding rod in a sliding mode and a toothed channel matched with the toothed structure of the synchronous toothed belt in a movable mode are arranged in the fixing block, a synchronous toothed belt transmission device is arranged near the sliding rod and comprises a driving outer gear, a driven outer gear and a tensioning outer gear, wherein the driving outer gear and the toothed belt of the driven outer gear and a driving gear, the driving outer gear is rotationally driven to enable the toothed belt to perform displacement rotation, a servo mechanism is arranged on the toothed belt, the toothed belt is arranged in parallel with the sliding rod, and the fixing block is driven to slide along the sliding rod in the transmission process of the synchronous toothed belt transmission device The clamping mechanism comprises at least one clamping device, a fixing rod, a telescopic device and at least one fixed block, wherein one end of the clamping device is fixedly connected with the fixing rod, the telescopic device is arranged on the fixing rod in a matched mode, the fixed block is movably matched and fixed on the sliding rod, the fixed rod is fixed at one end, opposite to the machine body, of the fixed block, the servo mechanism is used for rotationally driving the fixed block to slide in a displacement mode so that the ostrea rivularis clamped by the fixing mechanism can be cleaned, and meanwhile, the depth of the ostrea rivularis entering the cavity is controlled under the telescopic driving of the telescopic device so that the ostrea rivularis can be cleaned;
the extraction module is arranged above the recovery tank through a fixing frame and comprises a collecting box for storing the soft tissue of the ostrea rivularis, a shell opening mechanism for opening the shell of the ostrea rivularis, a suction head contacted with the soft tissue of the ostrea rivularis, a suction pipe with one end communicated with the suction head and the other end communicated with the upper end of the collecting box, and a suction pump arranged in the collecting box to enable the collecting box to generate negative pressure so as to enable the soft tissue of the ostrea rivularis to enter the collecting box, wherein the suction head comprises a knife shovel structure matched with the shell of the ostrea rivularis, the displacement driving unit comprises a sliding rod arranged above the machine body through the fixing frame and a synchronous cog belt transmission device for driving the fixing block to displace on the sliding rod, and a shell opening mechanism and a transportation mechanism are arranged between the cleaning tank and the recovery, the transportation mechanism is a belt type conveying device in the prior art, which is not described herein any more, the clamping module clamps the crassostrea rivularis and moves the crassostrea rivularis to the shell opening device to open the shells of the crassostrea rivularis after the crassostrea rivularis is cleaned by the cleaning module, the shell opening mechanism is an automatic shell opening device in the prior art and is not described herein any more, the transportation starting end of the transportation mechanism is connected with the output end of the shell opening device, the transportation terminal end of the transportation mechanism is communicated to the upper part of the opening of the recovery tank, the transportation mechanism further receives the crassostressostressostressostressostressostressostressostressostressostressostressostressostressostressostressostressostressostressostressostressostressostressostressostressostressostressostressostressostressostressostressostressostressostressostressostressostressostressostressostressostressostresso The collecting box collects the shell of the ostrea rivularis, the extraction module comprises at least one suction unit, the suction unit comprises a suction head which is contacted with the soft tissue of the ostrea rivularis, a suction pipe of which one end is communicated with the suction head and the other end is communicated with the upper end of the collecting box, and a suction pump which is arranged in the collecting box and enables the collecting box to generate negative pressure so as to enable the soft tissue of the ostrea rivularis to enter the collecting box, the bottom of the collecting box is provided with at least one electromagnetic valve, the bottom of the collecting box is of an inclined plane structure, the electromagnetic valve of the collecting box is communicated into a mixing bin through a connecting pipe to carry out mixing and decomposition treatment pretreatment on the soft tissue of the ostrea rivularis, the number of the suction units can be selected by technicians in the neighborhood according to actual demands without limitation, the medicament in the mixing bin is protease, the raw material pretreatment device comprises a mixing bin, a reagent quantitative adding device and a driving pump, wherein the mixing bin is communicated with the mixing bin, the reagent quantitative adding device is used for pretreating raw materials of the crassostrea rivularis, the reagent is protease, the reagent quantitative adding device comprises a medicine inlet pipe and a driving pump, one end of the medicine inlet pipe is communicated with the reagent storage box, the driving pump is used for quantitatively driving the medicine in the reagent storage box to the mixing bin, and the other end of the medicine inlet pipe is communicated with the mixing bin to perform protease quantitative feeding so as to realize the raw material pretreatment of the crassostrea rivularis;
the suction head is fixedly provided with a connecting pipe through welding and/or clamping, the connecting pipe is communicated with the suction pipe, the suction pipe is a food-grade silicone tube with certain bending property, the suction head is clamped by a mechanical arm clamping mechanism which is connected and controlled by a control device to suck the ostrea rivularis with an opening on the transportation mechanism, the mechanical arm clamping mechanism is a mechanical wall device which is controlled by a neighborhood technician through programming and is used for automatically clamping and quantitatively moving in the prior art, and the description is omitted, and the ostrea rivularis soft tissue is loosened in the suction process of the spatholobus so as to effectively improve the suction efficiency of the suction module;
the crassostrea rivularis is arranged and conveyed by the conveying device, and is clamped by a clamping mechanism arranged at the tail end of the conveying device relative to the conveying direction, the crassostrea rivularis is further clamped by the clamping mechanism under the driving of the servo mechanism and slides relative to a slide rod above the cleaning tank, meanwhile, each cleaning unit of the cleaning module is used for cleaning the shell of the crassostrea rivularis under the telescopic driving of the telescopic mechanism, the crassostrea rivularis is clamped and conveyed to the shell opening mechanism by the clamping mechanism after the cleaning of the crassostressostressostressostressostressostressostressostressostresson, the crasson rivulfms subjected to shell opening treatment is further conveyed by the conveying mechanism, and the suction head is clamped by the mechanical arm clamping mechanism to suck soft tissues of the open crasson rivularis on the conveying mechanism, the residual shells of the ostrea rivularis are transported to a collecting box by the transporting mechanism for recovery treatment, and the soft tissues of the ostrea rivularis are transferred to the mixing bin for mixing and quantitative addition of medicaments for raw material enzymolysis pretreatment by opening an electromagnetic valve in the suction unit;
the raw material pretreatment device provided by the invention can be used for realizing the high-efficiency pretreatment of the ostrea rivularis by aiming at the characteristics of the ostrea rivularis and the glycosaminoglycan, such as full-automatic intelligent efficient cleaning treatment of the ostrea rivularis, soft tissue suction extraction and automatic quantitative feeding, and further realizing the supply of the raw material requirement required by the mass extraction production of the ostrea rivularis glycosaminoglycan.
Although the invention has been described above with reference to various embodiments, it should be understood that many changes and modifications may be made without departing from the scope of the invention. That is, the methods, systems, and devices discussed above are examples. Various configurations may omit, substitute, or add various procedures or components as appropriate. For example, in alternative configurations, the methods may be performed in an order different than that described, and/or various components may be added, omitted, and/or combined. Moreover, features described with respect to certain configurations may be combined in various other configurations, as different aspects and elements of the configurations may be combined in a similar manner. Further, elements therein may be updated as technology evolves, i.e., many elements are examples and do not limit the scope of the disclosure or claims.
Specific details are given in the description to provide a thorough understanding of the exemplary configurations including implementations. However, configurations may be practiced without these specific details, for example, well-known circuits, processes, algorithms, structures, and techniques have been shown without unnecessary detail in order to avoid obscuring the configurations. This description provides example configurations only, and does not limit the scope, applicability, or configuration of the claims. Rather, the foregoing description of the configurations will provide those skilled in the art with an enabling description for implementing the described techniques. Various changes may be made in the function and arrangement of elements without departing from the spirit or scope of the disclosure.
In conclusion, it is intended that the foregoing detailed description be regarded as illustrative rather than limiting, and that it be understood that these examples are illustrative only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. After reading the description of the invention, the skilled person can make various changes or modifications to the invention, and these equivalent changes and modifications also fall into the scope of the invention defined by the claims.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a raw and other materials preprocessing device of production is drawed to nearly river oyster glycosaminoglycan, includes the organism, its characterized in that, raw and other materials preprocessing device still includes right nearly river oyster washs and disinfection's cleaning module, right nearly river oyster carries out the fixed centre gripping and shifts the fixed module of transportation, right nearly river oyster soft tissue carries out the extraction module of drawing, carries out enzymolysis pretreatment's that mixed processing handled with nearly river oyster soft tissue extraction module and connection control the controlling means of each power consumption device behavior in the processing apparatus.
2. The pretreatment device according to claim 1, wherein the cleaning module comprises a pre-washing unit fixedly disposed at both sides of the cleaning tank and used for spraying and washing the ostrea rivularis held by the fixing module, a bubble washing unit disposed in a corresponding area of the cleaning tank and used for washing the ostrea rivularis by using an ultrasonic generator, and a waterline washing unit disposed above the cleaning tank and used for performing high-pressure waterline on the ostrea rivularis.
3. The pretreatment apparatus according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the fixing module comprises a transportation device for transporting the ostrea rivularis, at least one clamping mechanism disposed near a transportation end point of the transportation device for clamping and fixing the ostrea rivularis, and a displacement driving unit for driving the clamping mechanism to clamp the ostrea rivularis into the cleaning module for omni-directional cleaning.
4. The pretreatment apparatus as claimed in any one of the preceding claims, wherein the body comprises a cleaning tank fixed on the ground by a fixing rod, the cleaning tank having an open upper end, and a recycling tank connected to the cleaning tank for recycling the shell of crassostrea rivularis, wherein one end of the cleaning tank is connected to the transportation device for receiving crassostrea rivularis, the cleaning module is disposed in the area of the cleaning tank, and the extraction module is disposed above the receiving tank by a fixing frame.
5. The pretreatment apparatus according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the extraction module comprises a collection tank for storing the soft tissue of Crassostrea rivularis, an opening mechanism for opening the shell of Crassostrea rivularis, a suction head in contact with the soft tissue of Crassostrea rivularis, a suction tube having one end connected to the suction head and the other end connected to the upper end of the collection tank, and a suction pump disposed in the collection tank for generating negative pressure in the collection tank to allow the soft tissue of Crassostrea rivularis to enter the collection tank, wherein the suction head comprises a cutting blade structure cooperating with the shell of Crassostrea rivularis.
6. The pretreatment apparatus as claimed in any one of the preceding claims, wherein said holding means comprises at least one holding device driven by a hydraulic pump to control the holding operation thereof, a fixed rod having one end fixedly connected to said holding device, a telescopic device fitted on said fixed rod, and at least one fixed block movably fitted on a slide rod, wherein said fixed rod is fixed to an end of said fixed block opposite to said machine body.
7. The pretreatment device according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the displacement driving unit comprises a slide bar disposed above the machine body through a fixed frame, a synchronous toothed belt transmission device for driving the fixed block to displace on the slide bar, the synchronous toothed belt transmission device comprises a driving external gear movably disposed on one side of the machine body, a driven external gear, a toothed belt tensioned on the driving external gear and the driven external gear, and a servo mechanism for driving the driving external gear to rotate so as to drive the toothed belt to perform displacement rotation, wherein the fixed block is provided with a toothed channel engaged with the toothed structure of the toothed belt, so that the fixed block is driven to perform sliding displacement along the slide bar during transmission of the synchronous toothed belt transmission device.
8. The pretreatment apparatus according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the extraction module comprises a mixing chamber and a quantitative reagent adding device for pretreatment of raw crassostrea rivularis disposed in communication with the mixing chamber, the quantitative reagent adding device comprises a reagent inlet pipe communicated with the reagent storage chamber and a driving pump for quantitatively driving the reagent in the reagent storage chamber into the mixing chamber.
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