CN112876513A - Complex for catalyzing 4-methyl-1-pentene polymerization with high activity and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Complex for catalyzing 4-methyl-1-pentene polymerization with high activity and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN112876513A
CN112876513A CN202110043682.4A CN202110043682A CN112876513A CN 112876513 A CN112876513 A CN 112876513A CN 202110043682 A CN202110043682 A CN 202110043682A CN 112876513 A CN112876513 A CN 112876513A
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palladium complex
diimine
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张洪胜
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Abstract

The invention discloses a complex for catalyzing 4-methyl-1-pentene polymerization with high activity and a preparation method thereof; the flexible group is introduced into the ortho position of the imine nitrogen atom aromatic ring of the complex, so that the flexible group provides dynamic steric hindrance in the catalytic polymerization process, the spatial environment of a Pd catalytic active center is further finely adjusted, the branching degree and the molecular weight of a polymer are regulated, and meanwhile, the electron-donating group is introduced into the para position of the imine nitrogen atom aromatic ring, so that the power supply performance of the metal active center is enhanced, the active metal center of the complex is stabilized, and the catalytic activity of the complex is improved.

Description

Complex for catalyzing 4-methyl-1-pentene polymerization with high activity and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of polyolefin preparation, and particularly relates to a complex for catalyzing 4-methyl-1-pentene polymerization with high activity and a preparation method thereof.
Background
Olefin polymers are excellent in processability, chemical resistance, electrical and mechanical properties, and the like, and therefore are processed into extrusion molded articles, injection molded articles, blow molded articles, films, sheets, and the like, and are used in various applications such as daily sundries, kitchen goods, packaging films, fibers such as nonwoven fabrics, home electric appliances, mechanical parts, electrical parts, automobile parts, and the like. In particular, olefin polymers containing 4-methyl-1-pentene are used in various fields such as medical instruments, heat-resistant electric wires, and heat-resistant food containers as resins having excellent transparency, air permeability, chemical resistance, and heat resistance.
The research on the high-activity catalyst for high-activity catalysis of 4-methyl-1-pentene mainly focuses on the metallocene high-activity catalyst and the non-metallocene high-activity catalyst of the early transition metal system. However, the metallocene high-activity catalyst or non-metallocene high-activity catalyst of the early transition metal system has high manufacturing cost, and the defects that the co-high-activity catalyst Methyl Aluminoxane (MAO) is expensive and has large dosage, an active center is easily inactivated by the action of a polar functional group, olefin and polar monomer cannot be catalyzed in high activity to be copolymerized, the shape and the particle size of the polymer are difficult to control, and the like exist generally. On the basis of less research on the nickel palladium diimine high-activity catalyst for catalyzing the polymerization of 4-methyl-1-pentene, the invention provides a complex for catalyzing the polymerization of 4-methyl-1-pentene with high activity and a preparation method thereof.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a diimine palladium complex with an ortho-position substituted by a flexible group.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a process for producing the above diimine palladium complex.
Still another object of the present invention is to provide the use of the above diimine palladium complex in the polymerization of 4-methyl-1-pentene.
The above purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
a diimine palladium complex of the formula (I):
Figure BDA0002896812220000021
when the diimine palladium complex high-activity catalyst is applied to 4-methyl-1-pentene polymerization, the reaction conditions are mild, and the polymerization reaction does not need to be carried out under the harsh anhydrous and anaerobic conditions; the flexible group is introduced into the ortho position of the imine nitrogen atom aromatic ring, so that the flexible group provides dynamic steric hindrance in the catalytic polymerization process, the space environment of a Pd catalytic active center is further finely adjusted, the branching degree and the molecular weight of the polymer are regulated, and meanwhile, the electron-donating group is introduced into the para position of the imine nitrogen atom aromatic ring, so that the power supply performance of the metal active center is enhanced, the catalytic active center of the catalyst is stabilized, and the catalytic activity of the catalyst is improved.
A preparation method of a diimine palladium complex comprises the following steps:
1. under the nitrogen atmosphere, trimethylaluminum is firstly used for activating 2, 6-dipropyl-4-methoxyaniline, and then the trimethylaluminum and acenaphthenequinone are subjected to a ketone-amine condensation reaction to generate a diimine ligand.
Wherein the molar ratio of the 2, 6-dipropyl-4-methoxyaniline to the trimethylaluminum to the acenaphthenequinone is 1:1: 2.4.
Wherein the solvent used in the reaction is toluene.
2. Under the conditions of nitrogen atmosphere and room temperature, dissolving diimine ligand and (COD) PdMeCl in an organic solvent, and stirring for reaction for a period of time to obtain diimine palladium complex.
Wherein the molar ratio of the diimine ligand to the (COD) PdMeCl is 1: 1.2.
Wherein the organic solvent is dichloromethane.
Wherein the reaction time is 12-18 hours.
The invention also provides the application of the diimine palladium complex serving as a high-activity catalyst in 4-methyl-1-pentene polymerization.
The synthesis reaction formula is as follows:
Figure BDA0002896812220000031
the diimine palladium complex serving as a high-activity catalyst for 4-methyl-1-pentene polymerization can be used for preparing poly (4-methyl-1-pentene) under the conditions that the polymerization time is 2-8 h, the polymerization temperature is 30 ℃ and the polymerization pressure is 0.2 atm.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages and beneficial effects:
(1) flexible groups are introduced into the ortho position of the aromatic ring of the imine nitrogen atom, so that dynamic steric hindrance is provided in the catalytic polymerization process, the space environment of the Pd catalytic active center is further finely adjusted, and the branching degree and the molecular weight of the polymer are regulated and controlled; meanwhile, electron-donating effect groups introduced at the para position of the imine nitrogen atom aromatic ring enhance the power supply of the metal active center, are beneficial to stabilizing the catalytic active center of the catalyst and improve the catalytic activity of the catalyst.
(3) The application of the diimine palladium complex in catalyzing 4-methyl-1-pentene polymerization is less in research, so that the novel diimine palladium complex is prepared and applied to 4-methyl-1-pentene polymerization to research the polymerization performance of the diimine palladium complex in a catalytic reaction.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a single crystal structural diagram of a diimine palladium complex prepared in example 2 of this invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to specific examples, which are not intended to limit the present invention in any manner. Reagents, methods and apparatus used in the present invention are conventional in the art unless otherwise indicated.
The structural formula of the diimine palladium complex in each example is as follows:
Figure BDA0002896812220000041
in the following examples, the number average molecular weight of the poly (4-methyl-1-pentene) produced was measured by gel permeation chromatography.
Example 1
This example provides a diimine ligand, which is synthesized as follows.
Under the conditions of nitrogen atmosphere and room temperature, 20mL of toluene and 12mL of 2, 6-dipropyl-4-methoxyaniline (12mmol) are sequentially added into a 100mL bottle with a branch mouth, and then 12mL of trimethylaluminum (1.0M, 12mmol) is slowly added; raising the reaction temperature to 110 ℃, cooling the reaction temperature to room temperature after reacting for 2 hours, and then adding acenaphthenequinone (5 mmol); at the moment, the reaction system changes from colorless to deep red and emits a large amount of heat; continuing to react for 6 hours at 110 ℃, then cooling to 0 ℃, and stopping the reaction system by using 5% sodium hydroxide ice water solution; the organic phase was extracted with ethyl acetate and then with anhydrous MgSO4Drying, and spin-drying the solvent under reduced pressure to obtain an orange oil; the product was isolated by silica gel column eluting with a eluent (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate 15: 1); recrystallization from ethanol gave pale yellow crystals with a yield of 63.2%.
Example 2
This example provides a diimine palladium complex, which is synthesized as follows.
Under the protection of nitrogen, 20mL of diimine ligand (0.5mmol), (COD) PdMeCl (0.6mmol) and dichloromethane were added to a Schlenk flask with a branch mouth, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 12 hours, then the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure at room temperature to about 5mL, and 20mL of n-hexane was added, whereby a large amount of precipitate was generated. Filtration through a G4 filter bulb and washing of the precipitate with 3X 10mL of n-hexane followed by vacuum drying gave the diimine palladium complex as a yellow solid in 73.4% yield.
Example 3
This example provides poly (4-methyl-1-pentene) which is prepared as follows.
The glassware and the stirring magnetrons used were dried in an oven (120 ℃ C.) and all polymerization experiments were carried out in the absence of water and oxygen. Under the condition of continuous vacuum pumping, baking a 250mL round-bottom flask with a branch mouth for more than 1h under an infrared lamp at the temperature of 150 ℃ to remove moisture and air completely; introducing nitrogen for replacement twice, and introducing nitrogen to normal pressure; the water bath was kept constant at 30 ℃ and a metered amount of chlorobenzene was added, dissolved with stirring and injected with 2M of the monomer and 10. mu. mol of diimine palladium complex in 2mL of dichloromethane. After 2h of polymerization the reaction was stopped and Et was used3Precipitating in methanol after SiH is terminated, dissolving the precipitated polymer in petroleum ether, separating with silica gel column, concentrating, precipitating in methanol, washing the obtained polymer with ethanol for three times, and vacuum drying to constant weight. 3.46g of poly (4-methyl-1-pentene) having a number-average molecular weight of 13670g mol-1The molecular weight distribution was 1.34 and the degree of branching was 163 branches/1000C.
Example 4
This example provides poly (4-methyl-1-pentene) which is prepared as follows.
The polymerization conditions were the same as in example 3, the reaction time being 4h instead of 2 h. To obtain 3.62g of poly (4-methyl-1-pentene) having a number average molecular weight of 13762g mol-1The molecular weight distribution was 1.41 and the degree of branching was 160 branches/1000C.
Example 5
This example provides poly (4-methyl-1-pentene) which is prepared as follows.
The polymerization conditions were the same as in example 3, the reaction time being 6h instead of 2 h. To obtain 3.79g of poly (4-methyl-1-pentene) having a number average molecular weight of 13114g mol-1The molecular weight distribution was 1.34 and the degree of branching was 155 branches/1000C.
Example 6
This example provides poly (4-methyl-1-pentene) which is prepared as follows.
The polymerization conditions were the same as in example 3, the reaction time being 8h instead of 2 h. To obtain 4.32g of poly (4-methyl-1-pentene) having a number average molecular weight of 13469g mol-1The molecular weight distribution was 1.42 and the degree of branching was 149 branches/1000C.
From examples 3 to 6, the diimine palladium complex prepared by the invention has a good effect in catalyzing 4-methyl-1-pentene polymerization with high activity. However, the research using 4-methyl-1-pentene as a homo-or comonomer mainly focuses on the metallocene high-activity catalyst and the non-metallocene high-activity catalyst of the pre-transition metal system, but the metallocene high-activity catalyst or the non-metallocene high-activity catalyst of the pre-transition metal system has high manufacturing cost, and the defects that the co-high activity catalyst Methylaluminoxane (MAO) is expensive and large in dosage, an active center is easily deactivated by the action of a polar functional group, olefin and polar monomer cannot be catalyzed in a high activity, the shape and the particle size of a polymer are difficult to control, and the like generally exist (for example, patent application No. 201310521144.7).

Claims (9)

1. A diimine palladium complex, wherein the diimine palladium complex has a structure represented by formula (I):
Figure FDA0002896812210000011
2. the process for preparing a diimine palladium complex (I) according to claim 1, which comprises the steps of:
(1) under the nitrogen atmosphere, trimethylaluminum is used for activating 2, 6-dipropyl-4-methoxyaniline, and then the trimethylaluminum and acenaphthenequinone are subjected to a ketone-amine condensation reaction to generate a diimine ligand;
(2) under the conditions of nitrogen atmosphere and room temperature, dissolving diimine ligand and (COD) PdMeCl in an organic solvent, and stirring for reaction for a period of time to obtain diimine palladium complex.
3. The process for preparing a diimine palladium complex (I) according to claim 2, which is characterized in that: in the step (1), the molar ratio of the 2, 6-dipropyl-4-methoxyaniline to the trimethylaluminum to the acenaphthenequinone is 1:1: 2.4.
4. The process for preparing a diimine palladium complex (I) according to claim 2, which is characterized in that: in step (1), the solvent used for the reaction is toluene.
5. The process for preparing a diimine palladium complex (I) according to claim 2, which is characterized in that: in step (2), the molar ratio of the diimine ligand to (COD) PdMeCl is 1: 1.2.
6. The process for preparing a diimine palladium complex (I) according to claim 2, which is characterized in that: in step (2), the organic solvent is dichloromethane.
7. The process for preparing a diimine palladium complex (I) according to claim 2, which is characterized in that: in the step (2), the reaction time is 12-18 hours.
8. Use of the diimine palladium complex (I) of claim 1 as a catalyst in the polymerization of 4-methyl-1-pentene.
9. The use according to claim 8, wherein the polymerization is carried out for a reaction time of 2 to 8 hours.
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113603611A (en) * 2021-08-19 2021-11-05 黄山学院 Asymmetric acenaphthenyl alpha-diimine ligand, palladium complex thereof, preparation and application of complex

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
刘小芳: "烷基铝引发α-二亚胺镍配合物催化4-甲基-1-戊烯聚合研究", 《万方学位论文数据库》 *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113603611A (en) * 2021-08-19 2021-11-05 黄山学院 Asymmetric acenaphthenyl alpha-diimine ligand, palladium complex thereof, preparation and application of complex

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