CN112875129B

CN112875129B - Accounting document automatic sequencing collator

Info

Publication number: CN112875129B
Application number: CN202110218185.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 范宋伟
Original assignee: Zhengzhou University of Science and Technology
Current assignee: Zhengzhou University of Science and Technology
Priority date: 2021-02-26
Filing date: 2021-02-26
Publication date: 2022-06-03
Anticipated expiration: 2041-02-26
Also published as: CN112875129A

Abstract

The invention relates to an automatic sequencing collator for accounting documents, which effectively solves the problems that the existing accounting documents are large in quantity, the sequencing is carried out by manpower to find out and sequence disorderly, and the efficiency is low; the technical scheme includes that the device comprises a main box body, wherein the front end of the main box body is in running fit with an operation disc, the operation disc coaxially fixes a bearing disc, a plurality of collecting boxes are uniformly distributed on the circumference of the front end of the bearing disc, and the collecting boxes are in sliding fit with the bearing disc; the collecting box is provided with a plurality of collecting bins, and the front end of one bearing disc is provided with a conveyor belt; a plurality of operating rods which are in one-to-one correspondence with the collecting boxes are uniformly distributed on the circumference of the operating disc, the operating rods are arranged in a rotating fit with the operating disc, a numerical value disc arranged on the outer side of the operating disc is fixed at the front ends of the operating rods, first gears are coaxially fixed at the rear ends of the operating rods, and first racks meshed with the first gears are fixed on the collecting boxes; this device has realized concluding the arrangement to accounting document, and the very easy realization after the sequencing sums up the arrangement to the accounting document that the arrangement is good.

Description

Accounting document automatic sequencing collator

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of accounting document sorting devices, in particular to an automatic sorting and arranging machine for accounting documents.

Background

The financial account-posting comprises three steps: after the economic business of the first step takes place, the original bills such as receipts, invoices and the like related to the economic business are sent to the field of a financial department by a manager for account reporting, the accountants of the financial department perform classified processing on the original bills and input the processed bills into a computer accounting system to generate accounting documents, and the paper accounting documents are sorted, arranged and bound into books as accounting documents for keeping.

With the development and popularization of information technology, the cashless appointment account-reporting mode is gradually mature and widely applied, accounting documents are automatically generated by robot account-reporting, and the working efficiency of a financial department is greatly improved by the appearance of new technologies in the process of tightly routing and drum-packing. However, when the problem of the first two steps, namely the problem of queuing and posting on site, is solved, a robot is used for replacing manual work to automatically generate accounting documents, and the problem of accounting treatment is solved, namely the problem of how to sort out disordered documents in the third step is also expected to be solved. Because a large number of account-reporting reservation sheets need a plurality of people or a plurality of terminals to carry out accounting account processing, the plurality of people or the plurality of terminals simultaneously enter an accounting system to manufacture accounting documents, the system generates document sheet numbers according to the sequence of production documents, messy accounting documents without sequencing are naturally generated after the accounting system finishes the work of manufacturing the accounting documents, and the papery accounting documents are arranged according to the code size sequence according to the stipulation of the accounting law and are bound into a book to be consulted as accounting documents.

For a long time, the original manual operation stage, namely the manual sorting and document sorting method at the end of each day or month, is quite time-consuming and labor-consuming. When the reservation and account-posting mode is implemented, the amount of the voucher is increased sharply, because the reservation persons do not have financial knowledge and do not have the capability of classifying and sorting reserved bills, most reservation persons make a reservation order one by one, and the accounting voucher is made by one reservation order of a financial department.

According to statistics, large enterprises and higher institutions with large voucher amount at ordinary times are frequently provided with 200-300 vouchers every day, and 7000 vouchers with 5000-fold certificates every month are frequently generated, and finally sequencing according to sequence is complex workload.

In order to solve the problems, an automatic accounting document sorting and arranging machine is particularly important.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention provides an automatic sequencing and finishing machine for accounting documents, which effectively solves the problems that the sequencing of accounting documents in the prior art is complex in workload and the sequencing in the prior art is disordered by manually searching and sequencing, and the efficiency is low in large enterprises and higher schools with large amounts of existing accounting documents.

The device comprises a main box body and is characterized in that an operation disc is arranged at the front end of the main box body in a rotating fit manner, the operation disc is coaxially and fixedly connected with a bearing disc arranged in the main box body, a plurality of collecting boxes are uniformly distributed on the circumference of the front end of the bearing disc, and the collecting boxes and the bearing disc are arranged in a sliding fit manner;

the collecting boxes are respectively provided with a plurality of collecting bins along the front-back direction, a conveyor belt is arranged at the front end of one collecting bin, the front end of the conveyor belt extends to the outside of the main box body, and the main box body is provided with a throwing port of the conveyor belt;

the utility model discloses an operation disc, including operation disc, operation disc circumference equipartition, action disc and operation disc normal running fit, the operation disc circumference equipartition is provided with a plurality of and collects the action bars of box one-to-one, the action bars sets up with operation disc normal running fit, the action bars front end is fixed with arranges in the numerical value dish in the operation disc outside, the equal coaxial first gear that is fixed with in action bars rear end, it is fixed with the first rack with first gear engagement to collect the box.

Preferably, the collection box sets up four groups to the circumference equipartition, collect box rhombus equipartition in bearing the weight of the disc front end, the outside terminal surface and the collection box clearance fit setting of collection box, the bottom collect the box under be provided with the receiver, receiver and the trunk set up along left right direction sliding fit.

Preferably, the outer side end faces of the collecting boxes are respectively provided with a sliding plate which is movably arranged, the sliding plates and the collecting boxes are arranged in a sliding fit manner along the front-back direction, and the sliding plates and the bearing discs are arranged in a sliding fit manner along the front-back direction;

the rear ends of the four sliding plates are respectively fixed with a first steel wire rope, the four first steel wire ropes are connected with a pull rod extending to the outer side of the main box body, the pull rods are arranged in a sliding fit with the main box body, and the sliding plates are respectively fixedly connected with the bearing disc through first springs.

Preferably, the rotation axis of operation disc runs through the setting around, the rotation axis is provided with the collection pole along fore-and-aft direction sliding fit, collect the pole be fixed with the extension extremely the pull ring in the operation disc outside, collect the pole via second wire rope and pull rod fixed connection, pull rod and rotation axis sliding fit set up, collect pole and rotation axis via second spring fixed connection.

Preferably, a second rack is fixed on the storage box along the left-right direction, a second gear which is arranged in a rotating fit with the main box body is meshed with the second rack, a first belt pulley is coaxially fixed at the upper end of the second gear, a rack rod is fixed at the rear end of the pull rod, third racks are fixed on four faces of the rack rod, the third racks are meshed with third gears which are arranged in a rotating fit with the main box body, the third racks are not meshed with the third gears in an initial state, and the third racks are meshed with the third gears when moving along the front-back direction;

and a second belt pulley is coaxially fixed on the third gear, and the first belt pulley is in transmission connection with the second belt pulley through a belt.

Preferably, the storage box is provided with four groups corresponding to the collection boxes, and when the sliding plate is pulled to the maximum displacement through the first steel wire rope, the storage box is placed at the right lower end of the collection boxes to switch to the next group.

Preferably, the collecting box forms a collecting bin through a plurality of partition plates, and the partition plates are all obliquely arranged towards the lower side of the rear end.

Preferably, the first rack and the bearing disc are fixedly arranged through a third spring, a friction disc is fixed on the outer side of the rotating shaft, a material with large friction force is arranged on the end face, in contact with the friction disc, of each of the four first gears, four auxiliary discs are arranged in the operation disc in one-to-one correspondence to the numerical value discs, the four auxiliary discs are arranged in a rotating fit with the operation disc, and the four auxiliary discs are fixedly connected with the numerical value discs through fourth springs respectively.

Preferably, a grooved pulley is fixed at the rear end of the operating disk, four guide grooves are formed in the grooved pulley, the grooved pulley is in running fit with a rotating disk in running fit with the main box body, a limiting block and a guide pin are fixed on the rotating disk, and the grooved pulley can be driven to rotate by the guide pin fixed at the upper end and the guide grooves in a matching mode when the rotating disk rotates for one circle, so that the grooved pulley rotates for one quarter of a circle when the rotating disk rotates for one circle.

The invention has the advantages of ingenious structure, strong practicability and the following advantages:

(1) this device has realized the arrangement sequencing to the accounting document through mechanical device, and sequencing has been realized that can be fine has avoided the chaotic drawback of making mistakes easily of a large amount of accounting document sequencing of tradition.

(2) This device has realized the arrangement sequencing to the accounting document through mechanical device, and very easy realization after the sequencing sums up the arrangement collection to the accounting document of having managed.

(3) This device has protected the accounting document at ordinary times when concluding up the arrangement well to the accounting document, avoids it to receive the harm.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a perspective view illustrating a usage state of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a front view of the present invention in use.

Fig. 3 is a sectional view 1 showing the fitting relationship between the operating disk and the carrier disk according to the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a rear view of a cross-sectional view of the load bearing disk of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the collection box of the present invention in mating relationship with a slide plate.

Fig. 6 is a perspective view of the device of the inner part of the main box of the present invention, which is shown in fig. 1.

Fig. 7 is a perspective view of the device of the inner part of the main box of the present invention, which is shown in fig. 2.

FIG. 8 is a front view of the invention showing the engagement between the carrier disc and the receiving case.

FIG. 9 is a side view 2 of the present invention in a cross-sectional view of the operating disk and carrier disk in mating relationship.

FIG. 10 is a side view of the invention in a cross-sectional view showing the mating relationship of the operating disk and the load disk.

FIG. 11 is an enlarged view of the point A in FIG. 3 according to the present invention.

Fig. 12 is a perspective view of the sheave fitting relationship of the present invention.

Reference numerals: 1. a main box body; 2. operating the disc; 3. a load-bearing disc; 4. a collection box; 5. A collection bin; 6. a conveyor belt; 7. a throwing port; 8. an operating lever; 9. a numerical disc; 10. a first gear; 11. a first rack; 12. A storage box; 13. A sliding plate; 14. a first wire rope; 15. a pull rod; 16. a first spring; 17. a rotating shaft; 18. a collection rod; 19. A pull ring; 20. a second wire rope; 21. a second spring; 22. a second rack; 23. a second gear; 24. a first pulley; 25. a rack bar; 26. a third rack; 27. a third gear; 28. a second pulley; 29. a belt; 30. a partition plate; 31. a third spring; 32. an auxiliary disc; 33. a fourth spring; 34. a grooved wheel; 35. a guide groove; 36. Rotating the disc; 37. a limiting block; 38. And a guide pin.

Detailed Description

The foregoing and other aspects, features and advantages of the invention will be apparent from the following more particular description of embodiments of the invention, as illustrated in the accompanying drawings in which reference is made to figures 1 to 12. The structural contents mentioned in the following embodiments are all referred to the attached drawings of the specification.

Exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The invention discloses an automatic sequencing collator for accounting documents, which mainly aims at solving the problems that the existing large enterprises and high institutions with large accounting document amount are frequently used, the accounting document amount is 200-300 per day, and 7000 vouchers with 5000 and 7000 per month are generated, and finally sequencing according to sequence is a complicated operation amount, and sequencing in the prior art depends on manual searching and sequencing, is disordered and has low efficiency, and is easy to cause disorder and loss.

In order to solve the problems, please refer to fig. 1 and 2, which include a main box 1, and is characterized in that an operation disc 2 is disposed at the front end of the main box 1 in a rotationally matched manner, as shown in fig. 1, the operation disc 2 is disposed at the outer side of the main box 1 for adjusting the position of storage and sorting, the operation disc 2 is coaxially and fixedly connected with a bearing disc 3 disposed inside the main box 1, a plurality of collecting boxes 4 are uniformly disposed around the front end of the bearing disc 3, the number of the collecting boxes 4 can be designed according to the situation in the device, the number of the collecting boxes 4 is designed to be 4, the collecting boxes are marked as 1-4 in the clockwise direction and are uniformly distributed at the front end of the bearing disc 3, and the collecting boxes 4 are disposed in a sliding fit with the bearing disc 3;

the collecting boxes 4 are respectively provided with a plurality of collecting bins 5 along the front-back direction, the collecting boxes are convenient to use, the number of the collecting bins 5 is 100, a conveyor belt 6 is arranged at the front end of one collecting bin 5, please refer to fig. 6, the front end of the conveyor belt 6 is extended to the outside of the main box body 1, the main box body 1 is provided with a throwing port 7 of the conveyor belt 6, a driving motor of the conveyor belt 6 adopts an external power supply or a built-in power supply, a switch of the driving motor is arranged on the outer side of the front end of the main box body 1, when the collecting boxes are used, the conveyor belt 6 is started, and then, accounting documents are conveyed to the inside of the collecting bins 5 through the conveyor belt 6 to be stored;

a plurality of operating rods 8 which are in one-to-one correspondence with the collecting boxes 4 are uniformly distributed on the circumference of the operating disc 2, the operating rod 8 is arranged in a rotating fit with the operating disc 2, a numerical value disc 9 arranged on the outer side of the operating disc 2 is fixed at the front end of the operating rod 8, the rear ends of the operating rods 8 are coaxially fixed with first gears 10, the collecting box 4 is fixed with a first rack 11 meshed with the first gears 10, the numerical value disc 9 adopts a numerical value of 001-100, be provided with directional needle in one side of numerical value dish 9, as shown in fig. 6 for when numerical value dish 9 rotated, can drive collection box 4 and remove along vertical direction, adjusted collection 5 that the collection storehouse 5 that corresponds to this moment according to the numerical value on the numerical value dish 9 to the positive front end of conveyer belt 6, then the completion passes through conveyer belt 6 to the accounting document of different numerical values and gets into and correspond vertical collection storehouse 5.

In the specific use of the embodiment, taking 400 pieces of unordered accounting documents with single number 001-, then adjusted the positive front end of collecting 5 to conveyer belt 6 of collecting the corresponding collection storehouse of box 4, accomplished then to the accounting document of different numerical values through conveyer belt 6 entering corresponding vertical collection storehouse 5.

For example, the accounting document 325 that the user took, operation disc 2 need rotate this moment, with operation disc 2 anticlockwise rotation 180 degrees as shown in fig. 6, then switching mark is 3 collects box 4 and arranges in the front end of conveyer belt 6, continue to rotate through adjusting numerical disc 9 this moment, when numerical disc 9 rotated, drive coaxial fixed first gear 10 and rotate, when first gear 10 rotated, drive meshed first rack 11 and rotate, then finally can drive and collect box 4 and remove along vertical direction, adjust to 25 according to the numerical value on numerical disc 9 this moment, then adjusted the collection storehouse 5 that collects box 4 and correspond to the positive front end of conveyer belt 6, then accomplish to the accounting document of different numerical values through conveyer belt 6 entering corresponding vertical collection storehouse 5.

In the second embodiment, on the basis of the first embodiment, the collecting boxes 4 are arranged into four groups uniformly distributed on the circumference, the collecting boxes 4 are uniformly distributed at the front end of the bearing disc 3 in a diamond shape, the outer end face of each collecting box 4 is movably matched with the collecting box 4, the lowest end of each collecting box 4 is provided with the storage box 12, and the storage box 12 and the main box body 1 are arranged in a sliding fit manner along the left-right direction.

In the third embodiment, on the basis of the second embodiment, in order to more conveniently collect and arrange the collected accounting documents, please refer to fig. 5 and 6, the outer end surfaces of the collecting box 4 are respectively provided with a sliding plate 13 which is movably arranged, the sliding plate 13 and the collecting box 4 are arranged in a sliding fit manner along the front-back direction, and the sliding plate 13 and the bearing disc 3 are arranged in a sliding fit manner along the front-back direction;

first steel wire ropes 14 are fixed at the rear ends of the four sliding plates 13, the four first steel wire ropes 14 are connected with pull rods 15 extending to the outer side of the main box body 1, the pull rods 15 are arranged in a sliding fit with the main box body 1, and the sliding plates 13 are fixedly connected with the bearing disc 3 through first springs 16.

When the embodiment is used specifically, the collected accounting documents in the collecting box 4 are collected and sorted, the pull rod 15 is pulled, the first steel wire rope 14 is driven to move when the pull rod 15 is pulled, the four sliding plates 13 slide away from the collecting box 4, as shown in fig. 7, the user can take the sorted and sorted accounting documents at the lower end of the collecting box 4 arranged at the lowest end through the storage box 12, the sliding plates 13 of the other three collecting boxes 4 are arranged on the left side and the right side or the upper side of the corresponding collecting box 4, the accounting documents in the collecting boxes can not leak, the operation disc 2 is rotated, the process is repeated, and the collection of the accounting documents in each collecting box 4 is finally completed.

In the fourth embodiment, on the basis of the third embodiment, the rotating shaft 17 of the operating disk 2 is arranged to penetrate through the front and back, the rotating shaft 17 is provided with a collecting rod 18 in a sliding fit manner along the front and back direction, a pull ring 19 extending to the outer side of the operating disk 2 is fixed to the collecting rod 18, the collecting rod 18 is fixedly connected with the pull rod 15 through a second steel wire rope 20, the pull rod 15 is arranged in a sliding fit manner with the rotating shaft 17, and the collecting rod 18 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 17 through a second spring 21.

In order to facilitate the collection and arrangement of the collected accounting documents inside the collecting box 4, please refer to fig. 1 and 3, when the device is used in a specific application, when the collected accounting documents inside the collecting box 4 need to be collected and arranged, the pull ring 19 is pulled, the collecting rod 18 is driven to move towards the front end, the second steel wire rope 20 is driven to move towards the front end, and finally the second steel wire rope 20 pulls the pull rod 15 to move towards the front end, when the pull rod 15 moves towards the front end, the first steel wire rope 14 is driven to move, at this time, the four sliding plates 13 all slide and separate from the collecting box 4, as shown in fig. 7, at this time, a user takes the sorted accounting documents at the lower end of the collecting box 4 positioned at the lowest end, and the sliding plates 13 of the other three collecting boxes 4 are positioned at the left side and the right side or the upper side of the corresponding collecting box 4, its inside accounting document of side can not spill, then rotates operation disc 2, repeats foretell process, and final completion is collected of the inside accounting document of every collection box 4.

Fifth embodiment, in addition to the fourth embodiment, a second rack 22 is fixed to the storage case 12 in the left-right direction, the second rack 22 is engaged with a second gear 23 that is rotatably fitted to the main case 1, a first pulley 24 is coaxially fixed to an upper end of the second gear 23, a rack bar 25 is fixed to a rear end of the tie bar 15, third racks 26 are fixed to four surfaces of the rack bar 25, a third gear 27 that is rotatably fitted to the main case 1 is engaged with the third rack 26, and the third rack 26 is not engaged with the third gear 27 in an initial state and is engaged with the third gear 27 when the third rack 26 moves in the front-rear direction;

the third gear 27 is coaxially fixed with a second pulley 28, and the first pulley 24 and the second pulley 28 are in transmission connection via a belt 29.

When the accounting document sorting device is used specifically, when the collected accounting documents in the collecting box 4 need to be collected and sorted, the pull ring 19 is pulled, the collecting rod 18 is driven to move towards the front end, the second steel wire rope 20 is driven to move towards the front end, and finally the second steel wire rope 20 pulls the pull rod 15 to move towards the front end, when the pull rod 15 moves towards the front end, the first steel wire rope 14 is driven to move, the four sliding plates 13 slide and are separated from the collecting box 4, as shown in fig. 7, at this time, a user takes the sorted and sorted accounting documents at the lower end of the collecting box 4 arranged at the lowest end, and the accounting documents in the other three collecting boxes 4 cannot leak because the sliding plates 13 are arranged at the left side or the upper side of the corresponding collecting box 4.

After accounting documents inside the collecting box 4 are separated from the collecting box and enter the storage box 12, the pull ring 19 is continuously pulled, at the moment, as shown in fig. 7, the rack rod 25 is driven to move towards the front end, then the third rack 26 is meshed with the third gear 27, at the moment, the rack rod 25 is continuously pulled to drive the third gear 27 to rotate, the third gear 27 rotates to drive the second belt pulley 28 with the lower end coaxially fixed, and the second belt pulley 28 rotates through the transmission of the belt 29, so that the first belt pulley 24 rotates.

When the first belt pulley 24 rotates, the second gear 23 which is coaxially fixed is driven to rotate, when the second gear 23 rotates, the second rack 22 which is meshed with the second gear is driven to rotate, and when the second rack 22 rotates, the storage box 12 is driven to move towards the left side.

In the sixth embodiment, referring to fig. 7, in order to separately place accounting documents inside each collection box 4 when collecting and summarizing the accounting documents, and to place them in a disordered manner, four sets corresponding to the collection boxes 4 are provided in the storage box 12, and when the sliding plate 13 is pulled to the maximum displacement by the first wire rope 14, the storage box 12 is placed right under the collection box 4 and the next set is switched.

Seventh, on the basis of the first embodiment, in order to make the accounting document better enter the collecting bin 5, referring to fig. 5, the collecting box 4 forms the collecting bin 5 through a plurality of partition boards 30, and the partition boards 30 are all arranged obliquely towards the lower side of the rear end.

In an eighth embodiment, on the basis of the fourth embodiment, in order to enable the device to recover the initial state after storing or sorting the accounting documents each time, without affecting the next use of the device, and to enable the use to be more convenient, please refer to fig. 2 and 10, the first rack 11 and the bearing disc 3 are fixedly arranged through a third spring 31, a friction disc 311 is fixed on the outer side of the rotating shaft 17, a material with large friction force is arranged on the end surface of the four first gears 10 contacting the friction disc 311, four auxiliary discs 32 are arranged inside the operating disc 2 in one-to-one correspondence with the numerical discs 9, the four auxiliary discs 32 are arranged in a rotating fit with the operating disc 2, and the four auxiliary discs 32 are respectively fixedly connected with the numerical discs 9 through fourth springs 33.

When the embodiment is used specifically, when the numerical disk 9 rotates, the coaxially fixed first gear 10 is driven to rotate, when the first gear 10 rotates, the meshed first rack 11 is driven to rotate, then the collecting box 4 can be driven to move in the vertical direction finally, at this time, the third spring 31 is stretched or compressed, the friction force between the friction disk 311 and the end face of the first gear 10 contacting with the friction disk is large enough to overcome the spring force of the third spring 31, and the resetting in the using process is avoided.

After the accounting document is used, the accounting document enters the corresponding collecting bin 5, and then the numerical disc 9 is pressed, the fourth spring 33 is compressed, the first gear 10 is separated from the contact with the friction disc 311, and the device is restored to the initial state under the action of the spring force of the third spring 31.

In a ninth embodiment, on the basis of the second embodiment, a grooved pulley 34 is fixed at the rear end of the operating disk 2, the grooved pulley 34 is provided with four guide grooves 35, the grooved pulley 34 is rotatably fitted with a rotating disc 36 rotatably fitted with the main body 1, a limiting block 37 and a guide pin 38 are fixed on the rotating disc 36, and the grooved pulley 34 can be driven to rotate by the guide pin 38 and the guide groove 35 fixed at the upper end when the rotating disc 36 rotates for one turn, so that the grooved pulley 34 rotates for a quarter turn when the rotating disc 36 rotates for one turn.

When the embodiment is used specifically, when the operation disc 2 needs to be rotated, the rotating disc 36 is firstly rotated, so that the sheave 34 is driven to rotate by the guide pin 38 fixed at the upper end and the guide groove 35 in a matching manner when the rotating disc 36 rotates, and the rotating disc 36 rotates a circle to drive the sheave 34 to rotate a quarter of a circle, and then the operation disc 2 fixedly connected with the sheave 34 is driven to rotate a quarter of a circle (namely 90 degrees).

When the invention is used specifically, taking 400 pieces of disordered accounting documents with single number 001 and 400 as an example, when the accounting documents need to be stored or sorted, firstly, the number of the collecting bins 5 of each collecting box 4 is set to be 100, the number of the numerical disc 9 and the corresponding collecting box 4 are set to be 4 together, and the numerical disc is also marked as 1-4 according to the clockwise direction, when the accounting documents need to be filed or sorted, for example, the accounting documents which are taken up by a user are marked as 125, at this time, the operation disc 2 does not need to rotate, then, by adjusting the rotation of the numerical disc 9, when the numerical disc 9 rotates, the coaxially fixed first gear 10 is driven to rotate, when the first gear 10 rotates, the meshed first rack 11 is driven to rotate, then the collecting box 4 can be driven to move in the vertical direction finally, at this time, the numerical value on the numerical disc 9 is adjusted to 25, then adjusted the positive front end of collecting 5 to conveyer belt 6 of collecting the corresponding collection storehouse of box 4, accomplished then to the accounting document of different numerical values through conveyer belt 6 entering corresponding vertical collection storehouse 5.

When the numerical disc 9 rotates, the first gear 10 which is coaxially fixed is driven to rotate, when the first gear 10 rotates, the first rack 11 which is meshed with the first gear is driven to rotate, then the collecting box 4 can be driven to move in the vertical direction finally, at the moment, the third spring 31 is stretched or compressed, the friction force between the friction disc 311 and the end face of the first gear 10 which is in contact with the friction disc is large enough to overcome the spring force of the third spring 31, and the resetting in the using process is avoided.

For example, the accounting document is taken up by a user as reference numeral 325, at this time, the operation disc 2 needs to be rotated, when the operation disc 2 needs to be rotated, firstly, the disc 36 is rotated, so that the sheave 34 is driven to rotate by the guide pin 38 and the guide groove 35 fixed at the upper end when the disc 36 rotates, so as to realize that the rotation of the disc 36 makes the sheave 34 rotate a quarter of a circle, and then the operation disc 2 fixedly connected with the sheave 34 is driven to rotate a quarter of a circle (i.e. 90 degrees).

With operation disc 2 anticlockwise rotation 180 degrees as shown in fig. 6, then switching mark is 3 collection box 4 arranges in the front end of conveyer belt 6, continue to rotate through adjusting numerical value dish 9 this moment, when numerical value dish 9 rotates, drive coaxial fixed first gear 10 and rotate, when first gear 10 rotates, drive the first rack 11 of meshing and rotate, then finally can drive collection box 4 and remove along vertical direction, adjust to 25 according to the numerical value on the numerical value dish 9 this moment, then adjusted the collection storehouse 5 that collects box 4 and correspond to the positive front end of conveyer belt 6, then accomplish the accounting document to different numerical values and pass through conveyer belt 6 and get into corresponding vertical collection storehouse 5.

When the collected accounting documents in the collecting box 4 need to be collected and sorted, the pull ring 19 is pulled at the moment, the collecting rod 18 is driven to move towards the front end, the second steel wire rope 20 is driven to move towards the front end at the moment, finally, the second steel wire rope 20 pulls the pull rod 15 to move towards the front end, when the pull rod 15 moves towards the front end, the first steel wire rope 14 is driven to move, the four sliding plates 13 slide to be separated from the collecting box 4, as shown in fig. 7, a user takes the sorted and sorted accounting documents at the lower end of the collecting box 4 arranged at the lowest end at the moment, and the accounting documents in the other three collecting boxes 4 cannot leak because the sliding plates 13 are arranged at the left side and the right side or the upper side of the corresponding collecting box 4.

After accounting documents in the collection box 4 are separated from the collection box and enter the storage box 12, the pull ring 19 is continuously pulled, at this time, as shown in fig. 7, the rack rod 25 is driven to move towards the front end, so that the third rack 26 is meshed with the third gear 27, at this time, the rack rod 25 is continuously pulled to drive the third gear 27 to rotate, the third gear 27 rotates to drive the second belt pulley 28 with the lower end coaxially fixed to rotate, and the second belt pulley 28 drives the first belt pulley 24 to rotate through the transmission of the belt 29.

When the sliding plate 13 is pulled to the maximum displacement by the first wire rope 14, the storage box 12 is placed at the right lower end of the collection box 4 to switch to the next group.

After all the collection is finished, the collecting box 4 is taken away, and the accounting documents in the collecting box are summarized for unified arrangement and binding.

Claims

1. An automatic sequencing and finishing machine for accounting documents comprises a main box body (1), and is characterized in that an operation disc (2) is arranged at the front end of the main box body (1) in a rotating fit manner, the operation disc (2) is coaxially and fixedly connected with a bearing disc (3) arranged in the main box body (1), a plurality of collecting boxes (4) are uniformly distributed on the circumference of the front end of the bearing disc (3), and the collecting boxes (4) are arranged in a sliding fit manner with the bearing disc (3);

the collecting box (4) is provided with a plurality of collecting bins (5) along the front-back direction, a conveyor belt (6) is arranged at the front end of one collecting bin (5), the front end of the conveyor belt (6) is extended to the outside of the main box body (1), and the main box body (1) is provided with a throwing port (7) of the conveyor belt (6);

a plurality of operating rods (8) which correspond to the collecting boxes (4) one by one are uniformly distributed on the circumference of the operating disc (2), the operating rods (8) are arranged in a rotating fit with the operating disc (2), a numerical value plate (9) arranged on the outer side of the operating disc (2) is fixed at the front end of each operating rod (8), first gears (10) are coaxially fixed at the rear ends of the operating rods (8), and first racks (11) meshed with the first gears (10) are fixed on the collecting boxes (4);

the collecting boxes (4) are arranged into four groups which are uniformly distributed on the circumference, the collecting boxes (4) are uniformly distributed at the front end of the bearing disc (3) in a diamond shape, the end face of the outer side of each collecting box (4) is movably matched with the collecting box (4), a storage box (12) is arranged at the right lower end of the collecting box (4) at the lowest end, and the storage box (12) and the main box body (1) are arranged in a sliding fit manner along the left-right direction;

the outer side end faces of the collecting boxes (4) are respectively provided with a sliding plate (13) which is movably arranged, the sliding plates (13) and the collecting boxes (4) are arranged in a sliding fit manner along the front-back direction, and the sliding plates (13) and the bearing disc (3) are arranged in a sliding fit manner along the front-back direction;

the rear ends of the four sliding plates (13) are respectively fixed with a first steel wire rope (14), the four first steel wire ropes (14) are connected with a pull rod (15) extending to the outer side of the main box body (1), the pull rods (15) are arranged in a sliding fit with the main box body (1), and the sliding plates (13) are respectively fixedly connected with the bearing disc (3) through first springs (16).

2. An accounting document automatic sequencing collator as claimed in claim 1, wherein the rotation shaft (17) of the operation disc (2) is arranged to penetrate through the front and back, the rotation shaft (17) is provided with a collection rod (18) in a sliding fit manner along the front and back direction, the collection rod (18) is fixed with a pull ring (19) extending to the outer side of the operation disc (2), the collection rod (18) is fixedly connected with the pull rod (15) through a second steel wire rope (20), the pull rod (15) is arranged in a sliding fit manner with the rotation shaft (17), and the collection rod (18) is fixedly connected with the rotation shaft (17) through a second spring (21).

3. The automatic sequencing finishing machine of accounting documents according to claim 2, wherein the storage box (12) is fixed with a second rack (22) along the left-right direction, the second rack (22) is engaged with a second gear (23) which is arranged in a rotating fit with the main box body (1), the upper end of the second gear (23) is coaxially fixed with a first belt pulley (24), the rear end of the pull rod (15) is fixed with a rack rod (25), four surfaces of the rack rod (25) are all fixed with a third rack (26), the third rack (26) is engaged with a third gear (27) which is arranged in a rotating fit with the main box body (1), the initial state of the third rack (26) is not engaged with the third gear (27), and the third rack (26) is engaged with the third gear (27) when moving along the front-back direction;

and a second belt pulley (28) is coaxially fixed on the third gear (27), and the first belt pulley (24) is in transmission connection with the second belt pulley (28) through a belt (29).

4. An automatic sequencing collator of accounting documents as claimed in claim 3, wherein said storage box (12) is provided with four sets corresponding to the collection box (4), when said sliding plate (13) is pulled to maximum displacement via the first wire rope (14), said storage box (12) is placed right under the collection box (4) to switch the next set.

5. An automatic sequencing collator of accounting documents as claimed in claim 1, wherein said collecting box (4) forms a collecting bin (5) via several partition boards (30), said partition boards (30) are all arranged obliquely towards the lower side of the back end.

6. An automatic sequencing and arranging machine for accounting documents according to claim 2, wherein the first rack (11) and the bearing disc (3) are fixedly arranged through a third spring (31), a friction disc (311) is fixed on the outer side of the rotating shaft (17), the end faces of the four first gears (10) contacting with the friction disc (311) are provided with a material with large friction force, four auxiliary discs (32) are arranged inside the operating disc (2) in one-to-one correspondence with the numerical discs (9), the four auxiliary discs (32) are arranged in a rotating fit with the operating disc (2), and the four auxiliary discs (32) are respectively and fixedly connected with the numerical discs (9) through a fourth spring (33).

7. The automatic sequencing finishing machine of accounting documents as claimed in claim 1, wherein a grooved wheel (34) is fixed at the rear end of the operation disc (2), the grooved wheel (34) is provided with four guide grooves (35), the grooved wheel (34) is rotatably matched with a rotating disc (36) which is rotatably matched with the main box body (1), a limiting block (37) and a guide pin (38) are fixed on the rotating disc (36), the grooved wheel (34) can be driven to rotate by the guide pin (38) and the guide groove (35) which are fixed at the upper end when the rotating disc (36) rotates, so that the grooved wheel (34) rotates a quarter of a circle when the rotating disc (36) rotates a circle.