CN112874690A - Two-gear speed-changing and gear-shifting structure with reverse pushing function for electric two-wheeled motorcycle - Google Patents

Two-gear speed-changing and gear-shifting structure with reverse pushing function for electric two-wheeled motorcycle Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112874690A
CN112874690A CN202110441443.4A CN202110441443A CN112874690A CN 112874690 A CN112874690 A CN 112874690A CN 202110441443 A CN202110441443 A CN 202110441443A CN 112874690 A CN112874690 A CN 112874690A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
gear
speed
low
output
input
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN202110441443.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
何林
朱国强
高毕江
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Chongqing Lihua Automatic Technology Co ltd
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Chongqing Lihua Automatic Technology Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
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Application filed by Chongqing Lihua Automatic Technology Co ltd filed Critical Chongqing Lihua Automatic Technology Co ltd
Priority to CN202110441443.4A priority Critical patent/CN112874690A/en
Publication of CN112874690A publication Critical patent/CN112874690A/en
Priority to CN202110678418.8A priority patent/CN113335444A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62MRIDER PROPULSION OF WHEELED VEHICLES OR SLEDGES; POWERED PROPULSION OF SLEDGES OR SINGLE-TRACK CYCLES; TRANSMISSIONS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SUCH VEHICLES
    • B62M11/00Transmissions characterised by the use of interengaging toothed wheels or frictionally-engaging wheels
    • B62M11/04Transmissions characterised by the use of interengaging toothed wheels or frictionally-engaging wheels of changeable ratio
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62MRIDER PROPULSION OF WHEELED VEHICLES OR SLEDGES; POWERED PROPULSION OF SLEDGES OR SINGLE-TRACK CYCLES; TRANSMISSIONS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SUCH VEHICLES
    • B62M25/00Actuators for gearing speed-change mechanisms specially adapted for cycles
    • B62M25/08Actuators for gearing speed-change mechanisms specially adapted for cycles with electrical or fluid transmitting systems

Abstract

The invention provides an electric two-wheeled motorcycle two-gear speed changing and gear shifting structure with a reverse pushing function, which comprises a motor shaft, an output shaft, a low-speed gear disc gear and a low-speed gear secondary input gear which are coaxially and fixedly connected, wherein the motor shaft is coaxially and fixedly connected with the low-speed gear input gear and movably sleeved with the high-speed gear input gear, the low-speed gear input gear is meshed with the low-speed gear disc gear, the motor shaft is also connected with a clutch which can be meshed with or separated from the high-speed gear input gear, the output shaft is connected with a low-high-speed gear output gear, the low-speed gear output gear is meshed with the low-speed gear secondary input gear, the high-speed gear output gear is meshed with, any low-speed gear of the low-speed gear two-stage input gear, the low-speed gear input gear and the low-speed gear output gear is a one-way gear, and any high-speed gear of the high-speed gear input gear and the high-speed gear output gear is a one-way gear. The structure is beneficial to the high-low two-gear quick gear shifting of the electric two-wheeled motorcycle and the realization of the reverse pushing.

Description

Two-gear speed-changing and gear-shifting structure with reverse pushing function for electric two-wheeled motorcycle
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of speed change gear devices, in particular to a two-gear speed change and gear shift structure of an electric two-wheeled motorcycle with a function of backward pushing.
Background
With the development of society and the requirements of environmental protection and travel, electric motorcycles, especially two-wheel electric motorcycles, have increasingly entered people's lives as an economic and environmental-friendly vehicle with the advantages of environmental protection, low price, quick start, low running cost and the like.
The speed of the electric motorcycle needs to be adjusted in the using process, and at present, the speed of the electric motorcycle is changed by changing the rotation of the motor mainly by adjusting the voltage or the current input to the motor. However, the speed of the electric motorcycle is adjusted through voltage or current, when the electric motorcycle is adjusted to a low speed, the motor runs at a low speed, and the output power and the torque of the motor are correspondingly reduced, so that the electric motorcycle cannot ascend when the slope is large due to the fact that the electric motorcycle is powerless in the ascending process, and the use of the electric motorcycle is greatly influenced. Meanwhile, the current of the electric motorcycle is amplified on an upslope, the motor can quickly generate heat, the temperature is increased, the motor and a control system are easy to burn, and the motor is damaged.
At present, an input gear is engaged with a transmission gear in a gearbox, and a first-gear driven gear and a second-gear driven gear are driven to rotate through a first-gear driving gear and a second-gear driving gear which are coaxially connected with the transmission gear, so that the speed of a motor is changed and then transmitted. However, the inventor of the invention finds that the mode has the problems that mechanical transmission is complex during gear shifting, the electric vehicle is not beneficial to fast gear shifting, and the trolley can not be overturned.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a two-gear speed changing and shifting structure of an electric two-wheeled motorcycle, which aims at the technical problems that an input gear is meshed with a transmission gear in the existing speed changing box, and a first-gear driven gear and a second-gear driven gear are driven to rotate through transmission of a first-gear driving gear and a second-gear driving gear which are coaxially connected with the transmission gear, so that the speed of a motor is changed and then transmitted, but mechanical transmission is complex during shifting, the electric two-wheeled motorcycle is not beneficial to quick shifting of an electric vehicle, and a reverse cart cannot be realized.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a two-gear speed-changing gear-shifting structure of an electric two-wheeled motorcycle with a reverse pushing function comprises a motor shaft, an output shaft, a low-speed gear plate gear and a low-speed gear secondary input gear which are coaxially and fixedly connected, wherein the motor shaft is coaxially and fixedly connected with the low-speed gear input gear and movably sleeved with the high-speed gear input gear; a low-speed gear output gear and a high-speed gear output gear are fixedly connected to the output shaft, the low-speed gear output gear is meshed with the low-speed gear secondary input gear, and the high-speed gear output gear is meshed with the high-speed gear input gear; any low-speed gear of the low-speed gear plate gear, the low-speed gear secondary input gear, the low-speed gear input gear and the low-speed gear output gear is a one-way gear, and any high-speed gear of the high-speed gear input gear and the high-speed gear output gear is a one-way gear.
Further, the clutch includes that the spline couples the terminal surface on the motor shaft in gear to reach with terminal surface gear connection is used for stirring terminal surface gear engagement or the divided shift fork of terminal surface tooth meshing with high-speed fender input gear.
Further, low gear output gear is low gear output one-way gear, the outer ring tooth of low gear output gear meshes with low gear second grade input gear, high gear output gear is high gear output one-way gear, the outer ring tooth of high gear output gear meshes with high gear input gear, low gear output one-way gear and high gear output one-way gear's unidirectional direction are the syntropy and arrange.
Furthermore, the inner rings of the low-gear output gear and the high-gear output gear are fixedly connected with the outer circumferential surface of the output shaft.
Compared with the prior art, the electric two-wheeled motorcycle with the reverse pushing function has a simple two-gear speed change and gear shift structure, is beneficial to quick gear shift of two high gears and two low gears of the electric two-wheeled motorcycle, and particularly when the high-speed gear is required to move forwards, the end face gear is shifted by the shifting fork to be meshed with the end face teeth of the high-speed gear input gear, the motor shaft drives the high-speed gear input gear to synchronously rotate clockwise through the end face gear, and the high-speed gear input gear drives the output shaft to rotate anticlockwise through the high-speed gear output gear to transmit torque; when the low-speed gear needs to be shifted to move forward, the shifting fork can shift the end face gear to be separated from the end face teeth of the high-speed gear input gear or not to do any action, the motor shaft drives the low-speed gear disc gear and the low-speed gear secondary input gear which are coaxially and fixedly connected through the low-speed gear input gear to rotate clockwise, and the low-speed gear secondary input gear drives the output shaft to rotate anticlockwise through the low-speed gear output gear to transmit torque; meanwhile, when the cart is reversed, the low-speed gear and the high-speed gear can normally rotate and are not interlocked, so that the cart can be normally reversed by the structural device arranged in the form.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a two-gear speed-changing and gear-shifting structure of an electric two-wheeled motorcycle with a function of backward pushing provided by the invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a high-speed gear shifting structure provided by the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of fig. 2 taken along the axial direction of the motor shaft.
In the figure, 1, a motor shaft; 2. an output shaft; 3. a low-speed gear disc gear; 4. a low-speed gear secondary input gear; 5. a low-speed input gear; 6. a high-speed gear input gear; 7. a low-speed output gear; 8. a high-speed output gear; 9. an end face gear is engaged; 10. and (4) shifting a fork.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further explained below by combining the specific drawings.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, the present invention provides a two-gear speed changing and shifting structure of an electric two-wheeled motorcycle with a reverse pushing function, including a motor shaft 1, an output shaft 2, a coaxially and fixedly connected low-speed gear plate gear 3 and a low-speed gear secondary input gear 4, wherein the motor shaft 1 is coaxially and fixedly connected with a low-speed gear input gear 5 and movably sleeved with a high-speed gear input gear 6, i.e. the low-speed gear input gear 5 is coaxially and fixedly connected to the motor shaft 1, the high-speed gear input gear 6 is gap sleeved on the motor shaft 1 and can freely idle, the low-speed gear input gear 5 is engaged with the low-speed gear plate gear 3, the motor shaft 1 is further connected with a clutch capable of engaging with or disengaging from the high-speed gear input gear 6, and the high-speed gear input gear 6 is located between the low-speed gear input gear 5 and the; a low-speed output gear 7 and a high-speed output gear 8 are fixedly connected to the output shaft 2, the low-speed output gear 7 is meshed with the low-speed secondary input gear 4, and the high-speed output gear 8 is meshed with the high-speed input gear 6; any low-speed gear of the low-speed gear disc gear 3, the low-speed gear secondary input gear 4, the low-speed gear input gear 5 and the low-speed gear output gear 7 is a one-way gear, and any high-speed gear of the high-speed gear input gear 6 and the high-speed gear output gear 8 is a one-way gear.
As a specific embodiment, please refer to fig. 1, the clutch includes a face gear 9 spline-coupled to the motor shaft 1, and a shift fork 10 connected to the face gear 9 for shifting the face gear 9 to engage with or disengage from the face teeth of the high-speed input gear 6. Of course, those skilled in the art can also adopt other structural modes to realize the clutch based on the above clutch structure.
In a preferred embodiment, the low-speed output gear 7 is a low-speed output one-way gear, that is, the low-speed output gear 7 is a one-way gear among four low-speed gears, namely, the low-speed dial gear 3, the low-speed secondary input gear 4, the low-speed input gear 5, and the low-speed output gear 7, so that the low-speed output gear 7 can be called a low-speed output one-way gear, and outer ring teeth of the low-speed output gear 7 are meshed with the low-speed secondary input gear 4; the high-speed output gear 8 is a high-speed output one-way gear, that is, the high-speed output gear 8 is a one-way gear of the two high-speed gears, i.e., the high-speed input gear 6 and the high-speed output gear 8, so that the high-speed output gear 8 can be referred to as a high-speed output one-way gear, the outer ring teeth of the high-speed output gear 8 are meshed with the high-speed input gear 6, and the low-speed output one-way gear and the high-speed output one-way gear are arranged in the same direction in one way.
As a specific embodiment, the inner rings of the low-speed output gear 7 and the high-speed output gear 8 are fixedly connected with the outer circumferential surface of the output shaft 2, thereby fixedly connecting the low-speed output gear 7 and the high-speed output gear 8 with the output shaft 2.
In order to better understand the two-gear speed-changing and gear-shifting structure of the electric two-wheeled motorcycle with the function of reverse pushing provided by the invention, the following will explain the two-gear speed-changing and gear-shifting structure and the working mode of the reverse pushing in detail with reference to the best embodiment:
1. during high-speed gear, shift fork 10 stirs the terminal surface tooth meshing of terminal surface engaging gear 9 with high-speed gear input gear 6, and motor shaft 1 clockwise rotation, motor shaft 1 drive spline-coupled terminal surface engaging gear 9 and rotate, and terminal surface engaging gear 9 drives the synchronous clockwise rotation of high-speed gear input gear 6, and high-speed gear input gear 6 drives high-speed gear output one-way gear 8 anticlockwise rotation, and high-speed gear output one-way gear 8 drives output shaft 2 anticlockwise rotation and spreads the moment of torsion, and the vehicle is gone forward. At this time, the outer ring teeth of the low-speed output one-way gear 7 are driven by the motor shaft 1 to rotate clockwise sequentially through the low-speed input gear 5, the low-speed dial gear 3 and the low-speed secondary input gear 4, the inner ring of the low-speed output one-way gear 7 is driven by the output shaft 2 to rotate anticlockwise, the inner ring and the outer ring of the low-speed output one-way gear 7 slip, and the low-speed does not output torque.
2. In a low-speed gear, the shifting fork 10 can shift the end face gear 9 to be separated from the end face teeth of the high-speed gear input gear 6, and also can not do any action, namely the end face gear 9 and the end face teeth of the high-speed gear input gear 6 are always in a meshed state through the shifting fork 10; when the vehicle needs the low-speed gear to move ahead, motor shaft 1 anticlockwise rotates under the motor drives, motor shaft 1 drives low-speed gear dish gear 3 and 4 clockwise rotations of low-speed gear second grade input gear who connects firmly with the low-speed gear dish gear 3 is coaxial through low-speed gear input gear 5, low-speed gear second grade input gear 4 drives 7 anticlockwise rotations rather than the engaged low-speed gear output one-way gear, low-speed gear output one-way gear 7 drives output shaft 2 anticlockwise rotation and spreads the moment of torsion, the vehicle moves ahead. At this time, the inner ring of the high-speed gear output one-way gear 8 rotates counterclockwise under the driving of the output shaft 2, the outer ring of the high-speed gear output one-way gear 8 rotates clockwise under the driving of the high-speed gear input gear 6 meshed with the high-speed gear output one-way gear 8, the inner ring and the outer ring of the high-speed gear output one-way gear 8 are in a slipping state, and the high-speed gear does not output torque.
3. When reversing the shallow, terminal surface engage gear 9 is stirred to shift fork 10, lets terminal surface engage gear 9's terminal surface tooth and high-speed gear input gear 6's terminal surface tooth part, and output shaft 2 clockwise rotation under the reverse push wheel effect:
1) and under the drive of the output shaft 2, the inner ring and the outer ring of the high-speed gear output gear 8 (which is set as a high-speed gear output one-way gear) rotate clockwise at the same time to drive the high-speed gear input gear 6 meshed with the outer ring of the gear to rotate anticlockwise, and the end face engaging gear 9 and the end face teeth of the high-speed gear input gear 6 are separated, so that the high-speed gear input gear 6 slips and idles on the motor shaft 1.
2) Because low-speed gear output gear 7 (establish to low-speed gear output one-way gear) and high-speed gear output gear 8 inner circle output shaft 2 altogether, the unidirectional direction is arranged syntropy again, so the inner circle of low-speed gear output gear 7 also all rotates clockwise with the outer lane tooth, and drive low-speed gear second grade input gear 4 and rather than the coaxial low-speed gear dish gear 3 anticlockwise rotation that connects admittedly, low-speed gear dish gear 3 drives again and its joggled low-speed gear input gear 5 clockwise rotation, because low-speed gear input gear 5 is the same part of coaxial solid antithetical couplet with motor shaft 1, so motor shaft 1 also rotates clockwise. Therefore, when the reverse cart is carried out, the low gear and the high gear can normally rotate and are not interlocked, and the normal reverse cart can be realized by the structural device arranged in the mode.
Compared with the prior art, the electric two-wheeled motorcycle with the reverse pushing function has a simple two-gear speed change and gear shift structure, is beneficial to quick gear shift of two high gears and two low gears of the electric two-wheeled motorcycle, and particularly when the high-speed gear is required to move forwards, the end face gear is shifted by the shifting fork to be meshed with the end face teeth of the high-speed gear input gear, the motor shaft drives the high-speed gear input gear to synchronously rotate clockwise through the end face gear, and the high-speed gear input gear drives the output shaft to rotate anticlockwise through the high-speed gear output gear to transmit torque; when the low-speed gear needs to be shifted to move forward, the shifting fork can shift the end face gear to be separated from the end face teeth of the high-speed gear input gear or not to do any action, the motor shaft drives the low-speed gear disc gear and the low-speed gear secondary input gear which are coaxially and fixedly connected through the low-speed gear input gear to rotate clockwise, and the low-speed gear secondary input gear drives the output shaft to rotate anticlockwise through the low-speed gear output gear to transmit torque; meanwhile, when the cart is reversed, the low-speed gear and the high-speed gear can normally rotate and are not interlocked, so that the cart can be normally reversed by the structural device arranged in the form.
Finally, the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for limiting, although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that modifications or equivalent substitutions may be made to the technical solutions of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, and all of them should be covered in the claims of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. The two-gear speed-changing and gear-shifting structure of the electric two-wheeled motorcycle with the reverse pushing function is characterized by comprising a motor shaft (1), an output shaft (2), a low-speed gear disc gear (3) and a low-speed gear secondary input gear (4), wherein the low-speed gear input gear (5) and a high-speed gear input gear (6) are coaxially and fixedly connected to the motor shaft (1) in a sleeved mode, the low-speed gear input gear (5) is meshed with the low-speed gear disc gear (3), the motor shaft (1) is further connected with a clutch capable of being meshed with or separated from the high-speed gear input gear (6), and the high-speed gear input gear (6) is located between the low-speed gear input gear (5) and the clutch; a low-speed gear output gear (7) and a high-speed gear output gear (8) are fixedly connected to the output shaft (2), the low-speed gear output gear (7) is meshed with the low-speed gear secondary input gear (4), and the high-speed gear output gear (8) is meshed with the high-speed gear input gear (6); any low-speed gear in the low-speed gear disc gear (3), the low-speed gear secondary input gear (4), the low-speed gear input gear (5) and the low-speed gear output gear (7) is a one-way gear, and any high-speed gear in the high-speed gear input gear (6) and the high-speed gear output gear (8) is a one-way gear.
2. The electric motorcycle with a reverse pushing function two-gear speed changing and shifting structure according to claim 1, wherein the clutch includes a face-side engaging gear (9) spline-coupled to the motor shaft (1), and a shift fork (10) connected to the face-side engaging gear (9) for shifting the face-side engaging gear (9) into and out of engagement with a face-side tooth of the high-speed input gear (6).
3. The two-gear speed-changing and gear-shifting structure of the electric two-wheeled motorcycle with the reverse pushing function according to claim 1, wherein the low-speed output gear (7) is a low-speed output one-way gear, the outer ring teeth of the low-speed output gear (7) are meshed with the low-speed secondary input gear (4), the high-speed output gear (8) is a high-speed output one-way gear, the outer ring teeth of the high-speed output gear (8) are meshed with the high-speed input gear (6), and the low-speed output one-way gear and the high-speed output one-way gear are arranged in the same direction in one-way direction.
4. The two-speed gear shift structure of an electric motorcycle with a reverse pushing function as claimed in claim 3, wherein the inner rings of the low-speed output gear (7) and the high-speed output gear (8) are fixedly connected with the outer circumferential surface of the output shaft (2).
CN202110441443.4A 2021-04-23 2021-04-23 Two-gear speed-changing and gear-shifting structure with reverse pushing function for electric two-wheeled motorcycle Withdrawn CN112874690A (en)

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CN202110441443.4A CN112874690A (en) 2021-04-23 2021-04-23 Two-gear speed-changing and gear-shifting structure with reverse pushing function for electric two-wheeled motorcycle
CN202110678418.8A CN113335444A (en) 2021-04-23 2021-06-18 Two-gear speed-changing and gear-shifting structure with reverse pushing function for electric two-wheeled motorcycle

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CN202110441443.4A CN112874690A (en) 2021-04-23 2021-04-23 Two-gear speed-changing and gear-shifting structure with reverse pushing function for electric two-wheeled motorcycle

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CN202110441443.4A Withdrawn CN112874690A (en) 2021-04-23 2021-04-23 Two-gear speed-changing and gear-shifting structure with reverse pushing function for electric two-wheeled motorcycle
CN202110678418.8A Withdrawn CN113335444A (en) 2021-04-23 2021-06-18 Two-gear speed-changing and gear-shifting structure with reverse pushing function for electric two-wheeled motorcycle

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113335444A (en) * 2021-04-23 2021-09-03 重庆力华自动化技术有限责任公司 Two-gear speed-changing and gear-shifting structure with reverse pushing function for electric two-wheeled motorcycle

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT328885B (en) * 1974-06-20 1976-04-12 Steyr Daimler Puch Ag TWO-STAGE MOTORCYCLE TRANSMISSION
AT346716B (en) * 1975-09-11 1978-11-27 Fichtel & Sachs Ag INDEPENDENT MANUAL GEARBOX
WO2017096629A1 (en) * 2015-12-11 2017-06-15 东莞市台铃车业有限公司 Electrically-driven power unit and electric motorcycle
CN208831611U (en) * 2018-07-18 2019-05-07 樊朝晖 A kind of dual input towing gear
CN112874690A (en) * 2021-04-23 2021-06-01 重庆力华自动化技术有限责任公司 Two-gear speed-changing and gear-shifting structure with reverse pushing function for electric two-wheeled motorcycle

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113335444A (en) * 2021-04-23 2021-09-03 重庆力华自动化技术有限责任公司 Two-gear speed-changing and gear-shifting structure with reverse pushing function for electric two-wheeled motorcycle

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