CN112872897A - Numerical control machine tool for oil smoke separation treatment - Google Patents
Numerical control machine tool for oil smoke separation treatment Download PDFInfo
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- CN112872897A CN112872897A CN202110211530.0A CN202110211530A CN112872897A CN 112872897 A CN112872897 A CN 112872897A CN 202110211530 A CN202110211530 A CN 202110211530A CN 112872897 A CN112872897 A CN 112872897A
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- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 144
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 79
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 68
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 16
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 26
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000002421 cell wall Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000009975 flexible effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000110 cooling liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
- B23Q11/0042—Devices for removing chips
- B23Q11/0046—Devices for removing chips by sucking
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Auxiliary Devices For Machine Tools (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a digit control machine tool of oil smoke separation processing, including the lathe body, absorbing device and filter equipment, wherein, absorbing device is including setting up in the inside suction hopper of lathe body, one side of lathe body is provided with the absorption case, the top of absorption case is provided with the fog absorbing mechanism who is linked together with the suction hopper, filter equipment is including setting up the mount in lathe body feed opening, there is first filter through vibrations pushing equipment sliding connection on the mount, the receipts workbin has been placed to the discharge end of first filter, the bottom of first filter still is provided with collection mechanism. The oil mist purification device can be used for conveniently and effectively absorbing and purifying the oil mist, so that the situations that the oil mist pollutes the working site environment and influences the body health of workers can be reduced; but also can be convenient for effectively filter iron fillings and cooling oil to can be convenient for effectively clear up iron fillings and effectively retrieve the cooling oil, and then can play energy-concerving and environment-protective effect.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of numerical control machine tools, in particular to a numerical control machine tool for oil smoke separation processing.
Background
The numerical control machine tool is a digital control machine tool for short, and is an automatic machine tool provided with a program control system. The numerical control machine tool can well solve the problem of machining of complex, precise, small-batch and various parts, is a flexible and high-efficiency automatic machine tool, represents the development direction of the modern machine tool control technology, and is a typical mechanical and electrical integration product. The method has been widely used in modern industries, and the production efficiency of enterprises is greatly improved.
The numerical control machine tool in the related art can generate a large amount of heat in the workpiece machining process, and cooling liquid such as cooling oil is sprayed to a machined workpiece through a spraying device to cool the workpiece. The cooling oil is heated and evaporated to form a large amount of oil mist, and the oil mist is discharged from the inside of the numerical control machine tool to a workshop; and the product that the processing was accomplished mixes together with the coolant oil, carries out the unloading from the feed opening on the digit control machine tool, and at the unloading in-process, filters product and coolant oil through the filter to can separate coolant liquid and product, and then can obtain required product.
With respect to the related art in the above, the inventors consider that: because the oil mist contains a large amount of harmful substances, the oil mist is directly discharged into a workshop, the environment of a working site is polluted, and the health of workers is influenced; simultaneously, also can produce a large amount of iron fillings in the course of working, these a little iron fillings mix in the cooling oil, and iron fillings are less, can not filter iron fillings well through the filter to be difficult to handle iron fillings, and then influence the cooling effect of the cooling oil of later stage recovery.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to absorb the oil mist, the pollution to the working site environment and the influence on the health of workers caused by the oil mist are reduced; simultaneously, also can carry out effective processing to iron fillings to reduce iron fillings and cause the influence to the cooling effect of the coolant oil of later stage recovery, this application provides a digit control machine tool of oil smoke separation processing.
The application provides a digit control machine tool that oil smoke separation handled adopts following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a digit control machine tool that oil smoke separation was handled, includes the lathe body, this internal absorbing device that is used for handling the oil mist that is provided with of lathe, absorbing device including set up in the inside suction hopper of lathe body, one side of lathe body is provided with the absorption case, the top of absorption case be provided with the fog absorbing mechanism that the suction hopper is linked together, the bottom of lathe body still is provided with the filter equipment who is used for handling iron fillings, filter equipment including set up in the mount of lathe body feed opening, there is a first filter through vibrations pushing equipment sliding connection on the mount, the case of receiving has been placed to the discharge end of first filter, the bottom of first filter still is provided with the collection mechanism that is used for collecting the coolant oil.
By adopting the technical scheme, the oil mist generated in the processing process can be conveniently and effectively absorbed, so that the oil mist can be conveniently purified, and the conditions that the oil mist pollutes the environment of a working site and influences the body health of workers can be reduced; but also can be convenient for effectively filter the iron fillings and the cooling oil that produce in the course of working to can be convenient for effectively clear up iron fillings and can be convenient for effectively retrieve the cooling oil, and then can reduce the cooling effect that iron fillings caused the influence to the cooling oil of later stage recovery.
Optionally, inhale fog mechanism including set up in suction fan on the absorption box top, the end of induced drafting of suction fan is connected with the aspiration channel, the aspiration channel communicate in the suction hopper, the end of airing exhaust of suction fan is connected with the exhaust pipe, the exhaust pipe communicate in the absorption box, be provided with in the absorption box and be used for carrying out the purification subassembly that purifies to the oil mist, the inside wall of suction hopper still is provided with a plurality of first subassemblies of cleaing away that are used for cleaing away the iron fillings of mixing in the oil mist.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can be convenient for effectively absorb the oil mist that produces in the course of working to can carry out effective processing to tiny iron fillings and the harmful substance that mix in the oil mist, and then can reduce the oil mist and cause the pollution and influence the healthy condition emergence of staff to the job site environment.
Optionally, the purification assembly comprises a purification box arranged in the absorption box, the top of the purification box is connected with an air inlet pipe communicated with the exhaust pipe, an oil mist purifier is installed in the purification box, one side of the bottom of the purification box is connected with an air outlet pipe, and the air outlet pipe penetrates through the side wall of the absorption box.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can be convenient for effectively purify the harmful substance in the oil mist to can obtain comparatively clean oil mist, and then can reduce the oil mist and cause the pollution and influence the healthy condition emergence of staff to job site environment.
Optionally, the first subassembly of cleaing away including set up in mounting panel on the suction hopper inside wall, it has the spout to run through on the mounting panel, sliding connection on the mounting panel with spout matched with slider, be provided with first magnetism suction disc on the slider, be provided with on one side of mounting panel and be used for blockking the slider roll-off the part that blocks of spout.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can be convenient for effectively absorb the tiny iron fillings that mix in the oil mist and get on first magnetic attraction board to can be convenient for effectively clear up these tiny iron fillings, and then can reduce the condition emergence that these tiny iron fillings exhaust air is outside in order to cause the pollution and influence the healthy of staff to the job site environment.
Optionally, the blocking component comprises fixing columns symmetrically arranged on one side of the mounting plate, blocking blocks are rotationally connected to the fixing columns, and the blocking blocks are abutted to the sliding blocks.
By adopting the technical scheme, the sliding block can be conveniently blocked, so that the first magnetic suction plate can be conveniently and fixedly arranged on the mounting plate, and fine iron chips mixed in the oil mist can be effectively sucked; but also can be convenient for carry out the unblock to the slider for the slider drives first magnetism along the spout and inhales outside the board roll-off mounting panel, thereby can be convenient for inhale the board and dismantle to first magnetism, and then can inhale the iron fillings that adsorb on the board and carry out effective processing.
Optionally, set up on the mount with first filter lateral wall matched with fixed slot all around, vibrations pushing equipment including set up in the carriage release lever on first filter one side, one side of mount run through have with carriage release lever matched with fixed orifices, the one end of carriage release lever is connected with the butt piece, one side of mount is provided with first extension board, be provided with servo motor on the first extension board, servo motor's output is connected with the cam, the cam with butt piece looks butt, first filter deviate from one side of carriage release lever with be connected with a plurality of springs between the cell wall of fixed slot.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can be convenient for effectively filter the mixed solution of iron fillings and the cooling oil that drops on the first filter to iron fillings to mix in the cooling oil play more effectual filter effect.
Optionally, one side of the fixing frame, which deviates from the material receiving box, is provided with a second extending plate, a hydraulic cylinder is arranged on the second extending plate, a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder is connected with a push plate, and the push plate abuts against the top of the first filter plate.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can be convenient for effectively push away the iron fillings of keeping apart on first filter and fall to the material receiving box in to can realize carrying out the effect of automatic unloading to iron fillings.
Optionally, the collecting mechanism including set up in the collecting box of first filter bottom, the top of collecting box is equipped with the opening, be provided with the second filter on the inside wall of collecting box, the lateral wall all is provided with the sliding block around the second filter, the inside wall of collecting box seted up with sliding block matched with sliding tray, the symmetry sets up the push-and-pull handle on the top of second filter, the second filter with still be provided with the second between the bottom of the case of collecting box and clear away the subassembly.
By adopting the technical scheme, the cooling oil can be further effectively filtered, so that larger scrap iron mixed in the cooling oil can be isolated on the second filter plate; simultaneously, through the structure that push-and-pull handle, sliding block and sliding tray mutually supported, can take out the collecting box with the second filter outside to can be convenient for effectively clear up the iron fillings on the second filter.
Optionally, the second cleaning assembly comprises a plurality of second magnetic suction plates arranged at the bottom of the collecting box, a connecting block is connected between every two adjacent second magnetic suction plates, and a connecting rod is connected between the connecting block and the second filter plate.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can effectively absorb the small iron fillings of mixing in the cooling oil to can be convenient for handle these iron fillings, and then can obtain comparatively clean cooling oil, so as to carry out recycle to the cooling oil.
Optionally, an oil pump is arranged on one side of the collecting box, an oil suction end of the oil pump is connected with an oil suction pipe, one end of the oil suction pipe extends into the box bottom of the collecting box, an oil discharge end of the oil pump is connected with an oil discharge pipe, and one end of the oil discharge pipe is communicated with an oil tank of the oil injection device.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can be convenient for effectively extract the cooling oil of collecting in the collecting box into this internal oil tank of lathe to can be convenient for retrieve the cooling oil, with the effect that plays cycle recycle to the cooling oil, and then can resources are saved.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1. by arranging the structure that the absorption device and the filter device are matched with each other, the oil mist generated in the processing process can be effectively absorbed, so that the oil mist can be purified, and the situations that the oil mist pollutes the environment of a working site and influences the body health of workers can be reduced; the scrap iron and the cooling oil generated in the machining process can be effectively filtered, so that the scrap iron can be effectively cleaned, the cooling oil can be effectively recycled, and the influence of the scrap iron on the cooling effect of the cooling oil recycled in the later period can be reduced;
2. the first cleaning assembly is arranged, so that fine iron chips mixed in the oil mist can be conveniently and effectively absorbed onto the first magnetic absorption plate, the fine iron chips can be conveniently and effectively cleaned, and the situation that the fine iron chips are discharged out of air to pollute the environment of a working site and influence the body health of workers can be reduced;
3. by arranging the second cleaning component, tiny scrap iron mixed in the cooling oil can be effectively absorbed, so that the scrap iron can be conveniently treated, and cleaner cooling oil can be obtained so as to be conveniently recycled;
4. through setting up the oil pump, inhaling oil pipe and arranging oil pipe structure of mutually supporting, can be convenient for effectively extract the cooling oil of collecting in the collecting box and advance this internal oil tank of lathe to can be convenient for retrieve the cooling oil, with the effect of playing circulation recycle to the cooling oil, and then can resources are saved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a numerical control machine tool for oil-smoke separation treatment according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of an absorbent device according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a suction hopper and a first purge assembly according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of portion A of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a filter device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a vibrating pushing mechanism according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of a collecting mechanism according to an embodiment of the present application.
Description of reference numerals: 1. a machine tool body; 2. a suction hopper; 21. an absorption tank; 22. a suction fan; 23. an air suction pipe; 24. an exhaust duct; 25. a purification box; 251. an air inlet pipe; 252. an oil mist purifier; 253. an air outlet pipe; 26. mounting a plate; 261. a chute; 262. fixing a column; 263. a blocking block; 27. a slider; 28. a first magnetic attraction plate; 3. a fixed mount; 31. a first filter plate; 311. a travel bar; 312. a butting block; 32. a material receiving box; 33. fixing grooves; 34. a fixing hole; 35. a first extension plate; 36. a servo motor; 361. a cam; 37. a spring; 38. a second extension plate; 39. a hydraulic cylinder; 391. pushing the plate; 4. a collection box; 41. an opening; 42. a second filter plate; 421. a slider; 422. a push-pull handle; 43. a sliding groove; 44. a second magnetic attraction plate; 45. connecting blocks; 46. a connecting rod; 47. an oil pump; 48. an oil suction pipe; 49. an oil discharge pipe; 5. oil injection equipment.
Detailed Description
The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-7.
The embodiment of the application discloses digit control machine tool that oil smoke separation handled. Referring to fig. 1, the numerical control machine tool comprises a machine tool body 1, wherein a workpiece is cut inside the machine tool body 1, an oil spraying device 5 is arranged on one side of the machine tool body 1, and a spraying head of the oil spraying device 5 sprays cooling oil to the position of the workpiece to be cut so as to cool the workpiece; when the cooling oil is contacted with a high-temperature workpiece, a large amount of oil mist can be generated, the oil mist floats in the machine tool body 1, and because a large amount of harmful substances are mixed in the oil mist and are directly discharged into a workshop, the environment of a working site is polluted, and the health of workers can be influenced.
Therefore, in order to treat these oil mists, in the present embodiment, an absorption device is disposed on the machine tool body 1, and the absorption device can facilitate effective absorption of the oil mists generated during the machining process and can facilitate cleaning treatment of the oil mists. Specifically, referring to fig. 1, the absorption device includes a suction hopper 2, the suction hopper 2 is installed on the top of the inner side wall of the machine tool body 1, the suction hopper 2 is located right above the workpiece machining position, a suction box 21 is fixedly placed on one side of the machine tool body 1, a mist absorption mechanism is communicated between the suction box 21 and the suction hopper 2, and the mist absorption mechanism effectively absorbs the oil mist through the suction hopper 2 so as to discharge the oil mist into the suction box 21.
More specifically, referring to fig. 2, in the present embodiment, the mist suction mechanism includes a suction fan 22, the suction fan 22 is fixedly installed on the top of the absorption box 21, and a suction pipe 23 is fixedly connected to a suction end of the suction fan 22, and an end of the suction pipe 23 away from the suction fan 22 is fixedly communicated with the suction hopper 2, so that a suction force is generated at a suction port of the suction hopper 2 to suck the oil mist; an exhaust pipe 24 is fixedly connected to an exhaust end of the suction fan 22, and an end of the exhaust pipe 24 away from the suction fan 22 extends into the absorption box 21 to exhaust the oil mist into the absorption box 21.
When the suction fan 22 is started, suction force is generated at a suction port of the suction hopper 2 to effectively absorb oil mist floating in the machine tool body 1, the oil mist is sucked into the suction pipe 23 along the suction hopper 2, then the oil mist is discharged into the exhaust pipe 24 along the suction pipe 23, and finally the exhaust pipe 24 discharges the oil mist into the absorption box 21 in a unified manner, so that the oil mist can be collected.
Meanwhile, in order to effectively purify the oil mist in the absorption box 21, in the embodiment, a purification assembly is disposed in the absorption box 21, the purification assembly includes a purification box 25, the purification box 25 is fixedly mounted inside the absorption box 21, an air inlet pipe 251 is fixedly connected to the top of the purification box 25, and the air inlet pipe 251 and one end of the exhaust pipe 24 extending into the absorption box 21 are communicated with each other, so that the oil mist can enter the air inlet pipe 251 from the exhaust pipe 24.
The oil mist purifier 252 is installed inside the purifying box 25, the air inlet end of the oil mist purifier 252 is communicated with the air inlet pipe 251 so as to effectively discharge the oil mist into the oil mist purifier 252, and the oil mist purifier 252 effectively purifies harmful substances contained in the oil mist, so that the oil mist which is clean and pollution-free and reaches the emission standard can be obtained. The oil mist purifier 252 may be an electrostatic oil mist purifier, or may be another device having an effect of purifying oil mist.
And the air outlet pipe 253 is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the purifying box 25, one end of the air outlet pipe 253 is communicated with the exhaust end of the oil mist purifier 252, and the other end of the air outlet pipe 253 penetrates through the side wall of the absorption box 21 to extend out of the absorption box 21, so that purified and pollution-free oil mist can be uniformly discharged to the air along the air outlet pipe 253, and the situations that the oil mist pollutes the work site environment and influences the body health of workers can be reduced.
In the cutting process to the work piece, often still can produce a large amount of iron fillings, wherein, most iron fillings are under the spraying effect of cooling oil, the feed opening department that falls to lathe body 1 together flows, and there is the comparatively tiny iron fillings of minority to mix together with the oil mist, with floating in the inside of lathe body 1, so handle for these tiny iron fillings, in this embodiment, be provided with a plurality of first subassemblies of cleaing away on the inside wall of this suction hopper 2, these a few first subassemblies of cleaing away can effectively clear away these iron fillings that mix into the oil mist.
Specifically, referring to fig. 3 and 4, in the present embodiment, the first cleaning assembly includes a mounting plate 26, the mounting plate 26 is provided with a plurality of blocks, the mounting plates 26 are respectively and fixedly mounted on the inner side wall of the suction bucket 2, a slider 27 is slidably connected to a side of the mounting plates 26 away from the inner side wall of the suction bucket 2, sliding grooves 261 are respectively formed on one sides of the mounting plates 26, and the sliding grooves 261 and the slider 27 are mutually matched, so that the slider 27 can slide out of the mounting plate 26 along the sliding grooves 261.
Meanwhile, the first magnetic suction plates 28 are fixedly arranged on the sliding blocks 27, and the first magnetic suction plates 28 have good magnetic force and can effectively attract the scrap iron; and the mounting plates 26 are provided with blocking parts on one sides facing the workpiece processing positions, and the blocking parts respectively block the sliding blocks 27, so that the first magnetic suction plates 28 on the sliding blocks 27 are fixedly mounted in the sliding grooves 261 of the mounting plates 26, and therefore in the process of sucking the oil mist by the suction hopper 2, the first magnetic suction plates 28 can effectively attract fine iron filings mixed in the oil mist, and further effective treatment of the iron filings on the first magnetic suction plates 28 can be facilitated.
More specifically, referring to fig. 4, in the present embodiment, the blocking component includes two fixing columns 262, two fixing columns 262 are provided, the two fixing columns 262 are fixedly installed on one side of the mounting plate 26 facing the workpiece processing position, and blocking blocks 263 are rotatably connected to the two fixing columns 262, and the two blocking blocks 263 abut against one side of the sliding block 27, so that the sliding block 27 can be stably limited in the sliding groove 261. When the first magnetic suction plate 28 needs to be detached, only the blocking piece 263 needs to be rotated to keep the blocking piece 263 away from one side of the sliding block 27, so that the sliding block 27 can be unlocked, and the first magnetic suction plate 28 can be slid out of the mounting plate 26 along the sliding groove 261, so that iron chips adsorbed on the first magnetic suction plate 28 can be effectively cleaned.
Effective filtration is carried out in order to carry out the mixed solution of most iron fillings that produce with the processing and coolant oil to handle iron fillings and retrieve the coolant oil, so in this embodiment, be provided with filter equipment in this lathe body 1's feed opening bottom, this filter equipment can carry out effective filtration separation to the mixed solution of iron fillings and coolant oil, thereby can be convenient for effectively clear up and can be convenient for effectively retrieve the coolant oil to iron fillings, and then can reduce the iron fillings and cause the influence to the cooling effect of the coolant oil of later stage recovery.
Referring to fig. 2, fig. 5, in this embodiment, this filter equipment includes mount 3, this mount 3 fixed mounting is in the feed opening department of lathe body 1, fixed slot 33 has been seted up on the inside wall all around of this mount 3, sliding connection has first filter 31 in the cell wall of this fixed slot 33, the collection mechanism has been firmly placed in the bottom of this first filter 31, when the mixed solution stream of iron fillings and coolant oil falls on first filter 31, this first filter 31 can filter mixed solution, so as to keep apart great iron fillings on first filter 31, and coolant oil and the less iron fillings of mixing in the coolant oil then flow in the collection mechanism along the filtration pore unification of first filter 31, thereby make the collection mechanism effectively collect coolant oil and the less iron fillings of mixing in the coolant oil.
In order to effectively filter the mixed solution more effectively and separate the cooling oil from the iron filings, referring to fig. 5 and 6, in this embodiment, a vibration pushing mechanism is disposed between the fixing frame 3 and the first filter plate 31, the vibration pushing mechanism includes a moving rod 311, the moving rod 311 is fixedly mounted on one side of the first filter plate 31, one end of the moving rod 311 away from the first filter plate 31 penetrates one side of the fixing frame 3, a fixing hole 34 communicated with the fixing groove 33 penetrates through the fixing frame 3, and the fixing hole 34 and the moving rod 311 are matched with each other, so that the moving rod 311 extends out of the fixing frame 3 along the fixing hole 34.
A plurality of springs 37 are fixedly connected to a side of the first filter plate 31 away from the moving rod 311, the springs 37 have good elasticity, and ends of the springs 37 far away from the first filter plate 31 are fixedly connected to the groove wall of the fixing groove 33; meanwhile, a butting block 312 is fixedly connected to one end of the moving rod 311, a first extending plate 35 is fixedly installed on one side of the fixing frame 3 departing from the spring 37, a servo motor 36 is fixedly installed on the first extending plate 35, a cam 361 is fixedly connected to an output end of the servo motor 36, and the cam 361 butts against the butting block 312.
When starting servo motor 36 on the first extension board 35, servo motor 36's output drive cam 361 rotates, cam 361 rotates the in-process, constantly carry out the butt to butt piece 312, make movable rod 311 drive first filter 31 and remove in fixed slot 33, first filter 31 then extrudees spring 37, then under the flexible effect of spring 37, can make first filter 31 reciprocate to rock in fixed slot 33, thereby make first filter 31 effectively filter scrap iron and coolant oil's mixed solution, and then can play more effective filter effect.
Preferably, referring to fig. 5, in order to effectively process the iron filings isolated from the first filter plate 31, in an embodiment, the material receiving box 32 is fixedly disposed at the material discharging end of the first filter plate 31, a second extending plate 38 is fixedly disposed at a side of the first filter plate 31 away from the material receiving box 32, a hydraulic cylinder 39 is fixedly disposed on the second extending plate 38, a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder 39 is fixedly connected with a push plate 391, a bottom of the push plate 391 abuts against a top of the first filter plate 31, and two sides of the push plate 391 abut against two sides of the fixing frame 3 respectively.
When starting the pneumatic cylinder 39 on the second extension board 38, the piston rod drive push plate 391 of pneumatic cylinder 39 removes, and the push plate 391 then will keep apart in the effective receipts workbin 32 that falls of iron fillings on first filter 31 to can realize carrying out the effect of automatic unloading to iron fillings.
Meanwhile, referring to fig. 5 and 7, in the present embodiment, the collection mechanism includes a collection box 4, the collection box 4 is stably placed at the bottom of the first filter plate 31, and the top of the collection box 4 is provided with an opening 41, so that the collection box 4 can effectively collect the cooling oil filtered by the first filter plate 31; and install second filter 42 on the inside wall of this collecting box 4, the aperture in this second filter 42 is less than the aperture of first filter 31, like this when the coolant oil after first filter 31 filters flows to second filter 42 on, this second filter 42 can further filter the coolant oil to can further carry out effective separation with the less iron fillings that mix in the coolant oil, and then keep apart iron fillings on second filter 42.
In order to facilitate the cleaning of the iron filings isolated on the second filter plate 42, in this embodiment, the sliding blocks 421 are fixedly mounted on the outer sides of the periphery of the second filter plate 42, the sliding grooves 43 are formed in the inner side walls of the periphery of the collecting box 4, and the sliding grooves 43 are matched with the sliding blocks 421; and symmetry fixed mounting has push-and-pull handle 422 on the top of this second filter 42, through these two push-and-pull handles 422, can be convenient for take out collecting box 4 with second filter 42 along sliding tray 43 outside to can be convenient for effectively clear up the iron fillings on the second filter 42.
Preferably, referring to fig. 7, in this embodiment, a second cleaning assembly is further disposed between the second filter plate 42 and the bottom of the collecting box 4, the second cleaning assembly includes a second magnetic attraction plate 44, the second magnetic attraction plate 44 is provided with a plurality of second magnetic attraction plates 44, the second magnetic attraction plates 44 are disposed at the bottom of the collecting box 4, and the second magnetic attraction plates 44 have good magnetic force, so as to effectively attract the fine iron filings mixed in the cooling oil, thereby obtaining a cleaner and pollution-free cooling oil.
Meanwhile, connecting blocks 45 are arranged between two adjacent second magnetic suction plates 44, and the second magnetic suction plates 44 can be fixedly connected together through the connecting blocks 45; and all fixedly connected with connecting rod 46 on these connecting blocks 45, the equal fixed connection of one end that these connecting rod 46 kept away from these connecting blocks 45 is on the bottom of this second filter 42.
When the iron fillings that will adsorb on second magnetic attraction board 44 need be cleared up, take out the second filter 42 outside collecting box 4, and through connecting rod 46 and connecting block 45, can make these a little second magnetic attraction boards 44 also follow second filter 42 and take out outside collecting box 4 together to can be convenient for effectively clear up these a little iron fillings.
Referring to fig. 7, in order to effectively discharge the cooling oil collected in the collecting tank 4 to the oil tank in the machine tool body 1 for effective utilization of the cooling oil, in the present embodiment, an oil pump 47 is fixedly installed on one side of the collecting tank 4, an oil suction pipe 48 is fixedly connected to an oil suction end of the oil pump 47, and one end of the oil suction pipe 48, which is far away from the oil pump 47, penetrates through the side wall of the collecting tank 4 to extend into the bottom of the collecting tank 4, so that the cooling oil in the collecting tank 4 can be effectively sucked.
And the oil discharge end fixedly connected with oil discharge pipe 49 of this oil pump 47, this oil discharge pipe 49 is kept away from the fixed intercommunication of one end of this oil pump 47 on this oil injection equipment 5's oil tank to can be with the unified oil tank of advancing of arranging of coolant oil in, so that play the effect of cyclic recycle to the coolant oil, and then can resources are saved.
The implementation principle of the numerical control machine tool for oil-smoke separation treatment in the embodiment of the application is as follows: when smoke needs to be effectively sucked, the suction fan 22 and the oil mist purifier 252 are started simultaneously, so that suction force is generated at a suction port of the suction bucket 2 to effectively absorb oil mist floating in the machine tool body 1, the oil mist is sucked into the suction pipe 23 along the suction bucket 2, then the oil mist is discharged into the exhaust pipe 24 along the suction pipe 23, finally the oil mist is uniformly discharged into the oil mist purifier 252 through the exhaust pipe 24, the oil mist purifier 252 effectively purifies harmful substances contained in the oil mist to obtain clean and pollution-free oil mist reaching the emission standard, and finally the purified oil mist is discharged into the air along the air outlet pipe 253.
When needs carry out filtration treatment to the mixed solution of iron fillings and coolant oil, start servo motor 36 on the first extension board 35 earlier, servo motor 36's output drive cam 361 rotates, cam 361 rotates the in-process, constantly carry out the butt to butt piece 312, make the carriage release lever 311 drive first filter 31 and reciprocate to rock in fixed slot 33, thereby make first filter 31 effectively filter and filter the mixed solution of iron fillings and coolant oil, in order to keep apart the great iron fillings of part on first filter 31.
Then on the coolant oil after filtering continued to flow into second filter 42, second filter 42 then further filters the coolant oil to can further keep apart the iron fillings that mix at the coolant oil on second filter 42 again, and then can be convenient for effectively clear up the iron fillings on first filter 31 and the second filter 42.
Meanwhile, the first magnetic suction plate 28 is arranged on the suction hopper 2, so that fine iron chips mixed in the oil mist can be effectively adsorbed; and the second magnetic suction plate 44 is placed at the bottom of the box of the collecting box 4, so that the small iron chips mixed in the cooling oil can be effectively adsorbed, and the small iron chips can be effectively cleaned conveniently.
The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a digit control machine tool of oil smoke separation processing, includes lathe body (1), its characterized in that: an absorption device for processing oil mist is arranged in the machine tool body (1), the absorption device comprises a suction hopper (2) arranged in the machine tool body (1), an absorption box (21) is arranged on one side of the machine tool body (1), a mist absorption mechanism communicated with the suction hopper (2) is arranged at the top of the absorption box (21), the bottom of the machine tool body (1) is also provided with a filtering device for processing scrap iron, the filtering device comprises a fixed frame (3) arranged at a feed opening of the machine tool body (1), the fixed frame (3) is connected with a first filter plate (31) in a sliding way through a vibration material pushing mechanism, the material receiving box (32) is placed at the discharge end of the first filter plate (31), and a collecting mechanism for collecting the cooling oil is further arranged at the bottom of the first filter plate (31).
2. The numerical control machine tool for oil smoke separation processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: inhale fog mechanism including set up in suction fan (22) on absorption box (21) top, the end of induced drafting of suction fan (22) is connected with aspiration channel (23), aspiration channel (23) communicate in suction hopper (2), the end of airing exhaust of suction fan (22) is connected with exhaust pipe (24), exhaust pipe (24) communicate in absorption box (21), be provided with in absorption box (21) and be used for carrying out the purification subassembly that purifies to the oil mist, the inside wall of suction hopper (2) still is provided with a plurality of first clear assemblies that are used for driving the iron fillings of mixing in the oil mist.
3. The numerical control machine tool for oil smoke separation processing according to claim 2, characterized in that: purify the subassembly including set up in purifying box (25) in absorption box (21), the top of purifying box (25) be connected with air-supply line (251) that exhaust pipe (24) are linked together, install oil mist clarifier (252) in purifying box (25), bottom one side of purifying box (25) is connected with out tuber pipe (253), go out tuber pipe (253) run through in the lateral wall of absorption box (21).
4. The numerical control machine tool for oil smoke separation processing according to claim 2, characterized in that: first clear away the subassembly including set up in mounting panel (26) on suction hopper (2) inside wall, it has spout (261) to run through on mounting panel (26), sliding connection have on mounting panel (26) with spout (261) matched with slider (27), be provided with first magnetism suction disc (28) on slider (27), be provided with on one side of mounting panel (26) and be used for blockking slider (27) roll-off the part that blocks of spout (261).
5. The numerical control machine tool for oil smoke separation processing according to claim 4, characterized in that: the blocking component comprises fixing columns (262) symmetrically arranged on one side of the mounting plate (26), blocking blocks (263) are rotationally connected to the fixing columns (262), and the blocking blocks (263) abut against the sliding block (27).
6. The numerical control machine tool for oil smoke separation processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: the fixed frame (3) is provided with a fixed groove (33) matched with the peripheral side wall of the first filter plate (31), the vibrating pushing mechanism comprises a moving rod (311) arranged on one side of the first filter plate (31), a fixing hole (34) matched with the moving rod (311) penetrates through one side of the fixing frame (3), one end of the moving rod (311) is connected with a butting block (312), one side of the fixed frame (3) is provided with a first extending plate (35), a servo motor (36) is arranged on the first extension plate (35), the output end of the servo motor (36) is connected with a cam (361), the cam (361) is abutted against the abutting block (312), and a plurality of springs (37) are connected between one side of the first filter plate (31) departing from the moving rod (311) and the groove wall of the fixing groove (33).
7. The numerical control machine tool for oil smoke separation processing according to claim 6, characterized in that: one side of the fixing frame (3) departing from the material receiving box (32) is provided with a second extending plate (38), a hydraulic cylinder (39) is arranged on the second extending plate (38), a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder (39) is connected with a push plate (391), and the push plate (391) abuts against the top of the first filter plate (31).
8. The numerical control machine tool for oil smoke separation processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: collect the mechanism including set up in collecting box (4) of first filter (31) bottom, the top of collecting box (4) is equipped with opening (41), be provided with second filter (42) on the inside wall of collecting box (4), the lateral wall all is provided with sliding block (421) all around of second filter (42), the inside wall of collecting box (4) seted up with sliding block (421) matched with sliding tray (43), the symmetry sets up push-and-pull handle (422) on the top of second filter (42), second filter (42) with still be provided with the second between the bottom of the case of collecting box (4) and clear away the subassembly.
9. The numerical control machine tool for oil smoke separation processing according to claim 8, wherein: the second cleaning assembly comprises a plurality of second magnetic suction plates (44) arranged at the bottom of the collecting box (4), connecting blocks (45) are connected between every two adjacent second magnetic suction plates (44), and connecting rods (46) are connected between the connecting blocks (45) and the second filter plates (42).
10. The numerical control machine tool for oil smoke separation processing according to claim 8, wherein: the oil-spraying device is characterized in that an oil pump (47) is arranged on one side of the collecting box (4), an oil suction end of the oil pump (47) is connected with an oil suction pipe (48), one end of the oil suction pipe (48) extends into the box bottom of the collecting box (4), an oil discharge end of the oil pump (47) is connected with an oil discharge pipe (49), and one end of the oil discharge pipe (49) is communicated with an oil tank of the oil-spraying device (5).
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Cited By (1)
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| CN114102243A (en) * | 2021-12-14 | 2022-03-01 | 东莞市巨冈机械工业有限公司 | Oil mist purification and filtration device of numerical control machine tool |
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| CN112872897B (en) | 2022-01-28 |
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Address after: 518000 No.11, Lane 1, Dapu 2nd Road, Longdong community, Baolong street, Longgang District, Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province Patentee after: Shenzhen Junqiang Intelligent Manufacturing Co.,Ltd. Country or region after: China Address before: 518000 No.11, Lane 1, Dapu 2nd Road, Longdong community, Baolong street, Longgang District, Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province Patentee before: SHENZHEN CHUN-METAL CO.,LTD. Country or region before: China |
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