CN112871376A - Solid medicine reducing mechanism for paediatrics - Google Patents
Solid medicine reducing mechanism for paediatrics Download PDFInfo
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- CN112871376A CN112871376A CN202011559922.8A CN202011559922A CN112871376A CN 112871376 A CN112871376 A CN 112871376A CN 202011559922 A CN202011559922 A CN 202011559922A CN 112871376 A CN112871376 A CN 112871376A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C19/00—Other disintegrating devices or methods
- B02C19/0056—Other disintegrating devices or methods specially adapted for specific materials not otherwise provided for
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
- A61J7/00—Devices for administering medicines orally, e.g. spoons; Pill counting devices; Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine
- A61J7/0007—Pill breaking or crushing devices
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
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- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a solid medicine crushing device for pediatrics, and relates to the technical field of medicine crushing; in order to solve the problem that children are unwilling to take medicines; the crushing box comprises a crushing box body, wherein a crushing connecting shaft is rotatably connected to the inner wall of one side of the crushing box body; the outer wall of one side of the crushing connecting shaft is fixedly connected with a crushing connecting rod through a screw; the outer wall of one side of the crushing connecting rod is fixedly connected with a crushing rotating rod through a screw; the peripheral outer wall of the crushing rotating rod is provided with a circular groove; the outer wall of one side of the crushing box body is fixedly connected with a fixed seat through a screw; the peripheral outer wall of the crushing connecting shaft is rotationally connected with the inner wall of one side of the fixed seat; the peripheral outer wall of the crushing connecting shaft is provided with a crushing turntable; the outer wall of the other side of the crushing connecting shaft is connected with a fixing nut through threads. According to the invention, through arranging the crushing connecting shaft, the crushing connecting rod, the crushing rotating disc, the fixing seat and the circular groove, children can crush the medicine by themselves, so that the fun is increased, the children can take the medicine conveniently, and the disease treatment process is accelerated.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medicine crushing, in particular to a solid medicine crushing device for pediatrics.
Background
The children medicine is a special medicine used by juveniles under 14 years old, children are not small adults, and as a special medicine group, the children have unique physiological characteristics, so that the children have different absorption, distribution, metabolism and excretion capacities at different periods and can not convert into weight, age or body surface area at all, the medicine treatment of pediatric diseases is more complicated than that of adults, and in order to prevent the children from choking when taking the medicine, the children solid medicine is often crushed and then taken by the children.
Through search, the patent with Chinese patent application number CN201711078557.7 discloses a solid medicine crushing device for pediatrics, which comprises a bottom plate and the like; supporting rods are installed on the left side of the top of the bottom plate, transverse plates are installed at the top ends of the supporting rods, a barrel is installed on the right side face of each transverse plate, a first screen plate is installed between the upper portion of the left side and the upper portion of the right side in the barrel, and a transverse rod is installed between the lower portion of the left side and the lower portion of the right side in. The solid medicine crushing device for pediatrics in the patent cannot participate in the crushing of the pediatric fixed medicines, and does not have fun to cause that the medicines are not wanted to be taken, so that the treatment process of diseases is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a solid medicine crushing device for pediatrics.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a solid medicine crushing device for pediatrics comprises a crushing box body; the inner wall of one side of the crushing box body is rotatably connected with a crushing connecting shaft; the outer wall of one side of the crushing connecting shaft is fixedly connected with a crushing connecting rod through a screw; the outer wall of one side of the crushing connecting rod is fixedly connected with a crushing rotating rod through a screw; the peripheral outer wall of the crushing rotating rod is provided with a circular groove; the outer wall of one side of the crushing box body is fixedly connected with a fixed seat through a screw; the peripheral outer wall of the crushing connecting shaft is rotationally connected with the inner wall of one side of the fixed seat; the peripheral outer wall of the crushing connecting shaft is provided with a crushing turntable; the outer wall of the other side of the crushing connecting shaft is connected with a fixing nut through threads; the crushing rotary disc is positioned in the crushing box body; smash box bottom outer wall and pass through screw fixedly connected with evenly distributed's support column.
Preferably: a bulge accommodating groove is formed in the outer wall of one side of the crushing box body; the outer wall of one side of the crushing box body is connected with a circular baffle through a hinge.
Preferably: the outer wall of one side of the circular baffle is fixedly connected with an elastic limiting rod through a screw; the inner wall of the other side of the crushing box body is provided with a limiting hole.
Preferably: a medicine inlet hole is formed in the outer wall of the top end of the convex accommodating groove; the outer wall of the top end of the medicine inlet hole is connected with a medicine inlet baffle through a hinge; the outer wall of the top end of the medicine inlet baffle is fixedly connected with a medicine inlet pull rod through a screw; the inner wall of the bottom end of the crushing box body is provided with a medicine outlet.
Preferably: a clamping square groove is processed on the inner wall of one side of the crushing turntable; the outer wall of the top end of the crushing connecting shaft is fixedly connected with a clamping connecting block through a screw.
Preferably: the inner wall of one side of the clamping connecting block is fixedly connected with a supporting connecting rod through a screw; the outer wall of one side of the supporting connecting rod is fixedly connected with a bearing hollow rod through a screw; the inner wall of one side of the bearing hollow rod is connected with two extrusion connecting rods in a sliding way.
Preferably: a connecting spring is arranged between the two extrusion connecting rods; the outer walls of one sides of the two extrusion connecting rods are fixedly connected with clamping baffles through screws; the clamping baffle is connected to the inner wall of one side of the clamping connecting block in a sliding manner; the outer wall of one side of the clamping baffle is processed with an extrusion cambered surface.
Preferably: a circumferential groove is formed in the outer wall of the periphery of the crushing rotary disc; the inner wall of one side of the circumferential groove is rotationally connected with grinding rotating rollers which are uniformly distributed; the number of the grinding rotary rollers is more than twenty; the inner wall of the other side of the crushing box body is connected with an adjusting grinding block in a sliding way; the outer wall of one side of the adjusting grinding block is processed with a grinding cambered surface.
Preferably: the outer wall of the bottom end of the adjusting grinding block is fixedly connected with an adjusting mounting plate through a screw; the outer wall of one side of the adjusting mounting plate is rotatably connected with an adjusting connecting rod; an adjusting threaded rod is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the adjusting connecting rod through a screw; the outer wall all around of the adjusting threaded rod is connected with the inner wall of the other side of the crushing box body through threads.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. through setting up crushing even axle, smash the connecting rod, smash the bull stick, smash the carousel, fixing base and circular recess, this reducing mechanism sets up crushing even axle, smash the connecting rod, smash the bull stick and smash the carousel and make things convenient for children to do oneself and break fixed medicine, children only need hold crushing bull stick, then rotate crushing bull stick, make crushing connecting rod, it rotates thereupon to smash even axle and crushing carousel thereby smash solid medicine, it can increase frictional force to smash the circular recess on the bull stick, make things convenient for children to hold crushing bull stick, fixing nut can fix crushing carousel, prevent to smash the carousel and from smashing even epaxial coming off when rotating, children oneself smashes the medicine, increase the enjoyment, be convenient for children to eat medicine, accelerate the disease treatment process.
2. Through setting up circular baffle, the elasticity gag lever post, spacing hole, advance medicine hole and go out the medicine mouth, smash the inside relative confined space that forms of box, external environmental pollution when preventing that the medicine from smashing, improve the security of medicine, through the elasticity gag lever post, spacing hole comes to fix circular baffle and crushing box, conveniently open and close, be convenient for install and smash the inside spare part of box, improve the device flexibility, solid medicine is put into through advancing the medicine hole and smashes inside the box, and place the medicine and be and put the box bottom smashing the box, the medicine after will smashing is followed out the medicine mouth and is seen off the back, it receives to put the box with the medicine, and easy operation is swift, can promote children's achievement and feel.
3. By arranging the square clamping grooves, the clamping connecting blocks, the supporting connecting rods, the bearing hollow rods, the extruding connecting rods, the connecting springs, the clamping baffle plates and the extruding cambered surfaces, initially, the two extruding connecting rods are arranged on the outer sides, the connecting springs are in a natural extension state, the square clamping grooves on the crushing rotary disc can be matched with the clamping connecting blocks on the crushing connecting shafts, the crushing rotary disc extrudes the clamping baffle plates on the clamping connecting blocks in the matching process, the clamping baffle plates are contracted under the action of the extruding cambered surface curved surface, so that the extruding connecting rods are contracted, the connecting springs are contracted and have elastic potential energy, the crushing rotary disc is fixed on the crushing connecting shafts at the moment, the consistent rotating efficiency of the crushing connecting shafts and the crushing rotary disc is ensured, the efficiency of crushing solid medicines is improved, and after the crushing rotary disc is cleaned, only the fixing screw cap needs to be opened, under the elastic action of the connecting spring, the crushing turntable can automatically separate from the crushing connecting shaft, the disassembly and the assembly are convenient and quick, and the flexibility of the device is improved.
4. Through set up the circumference groove on smashing the carousel, forty grind and change the roller and process the grinding cambered surface on adjusting the grinding piece, forty grind and change the roller and be the circumference and distribute, every angle of grinding between the roller is nine degrees, can carry out meticulous crushing grinding to solid medicine, improve the quality of smashing the back medicine of grinding, improve the device practicality, through adjusting the grinding piece and grinding the cambered surface, solid medicine gets into from advancing the medicine hole and smashes medicine when inside medicine and is falling downwards under the effect of grinding the cambered surface curved surface, thereby it meets to change the roller in the grinding of adjusting grinding piece bottom and smashing on the carousel, and then smash the grinding to solid medicine, guarantee the validity that the device smashes the grinding to solid medicine.
5. Adjust grinding block through the setting, adjust the mounting panel, adjusting threaded rod and adjusting connecting rod, when needing to adjust the size that solid medicine smashed the powder after grinding, rotate adjusting threaded rod, adjusting threaded rod begins to remove under the effect of screw thread, thereby the area is adjusted the mounting panel and is begun to remove with the fixed regulation grinding block of adjusting the mounting panel, adjust the grinding cambered surface on the regulation grinding block and the distance between the grinding roller on the adjusting threaded rod, and then adjust the powder size that solid medicine can pass through after smashing, further improve the device flexibility.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the subjective structure of a solid medicine crushing device for pediatrics according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of a pediatric solid drug comminution apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a crushing turntable of a solid medicine crushing device for pediatrics of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a clamping connection block of the solid medicine pulverizing apparatus for pediatrics of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of an adjustable grinding block of a pediatric solid drug comminution apparatus according to the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic view of a crushing coupling of a solid medicine crushing device for pediatrics according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1 crushing box, 2 advance the medicine baffle, 3 advance the medicine pull rod, 4 advance the medicine hole, 5 protruding holding tank, 6 crushing carousel, 7 support columns, 8 fixing nut, 9 elasticity gag lever post, 10 circular baffle, 11 smash the bull stick, 12 smash the connecting rod, 13 smash the even axle, 14 fixing base, 15 spacing holes, 16 adjusting threaded rod, 17 adjust the grinding piece, 18 play medicine mouth, 19 circumferential groove, 20 grind the roller, 21 screens square groove, 22 screens connecting block, 23 screens baffle, 24 extrusion connecting rod, 25 bear the hollow pole, 26 support connecting rod, 27 connecting spring, 28 extrusion cambered surface, 29 grind the cambered surface, 30 adjust the mounting panel, 31 adjusting connecting rod.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present patent, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary only for the purpose of explaining the present patent and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent.
In the description of this patent, it is to be understood that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for the convenience of describing the patent and for the simplicity of description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are not to be considered limiting of the patent.
In the description of this patent, it is noted that unless otherwise specifically stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "disposed" are to be construed broadly and can include, for example, fixedly connected, disposed, detachably connected, disposed, or integrally connected and disposed. The specific meaning of the above terms in this patent may be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.
A solid medicine crushing device for pediatrics is shown in figures 1 and 2 and comprises a crushing box body 1; the inner wall of one side of the crushing box body 1 is rotatably connected with a crushing connecting shaft 13; the outer wall of one side of the crushing connecting shaft 13 is fixedly connected with a crushing connecting rod 12 through a screw; the outer wall of one side of the crushing connecting rod 12 is fixedly connected with a crushing rotating rod 11 through a screw; the peripheral outer wall of the crushing rotating rod 11 is provided with a circular groove; the outer wall of one side of the crushing box body 1 is fixedly connected with a fixed seat 14 through a screw; the peripheral outer wall of the crushing connecting shaft 13 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of one side of the fixed seat 14; the peripheral outer wall of the crushing connecting shaft 13 is provided with a crushing rotary table 6; the outer wall of the other side of the crushing connecting shaft 13 is connected with a fixed nut 8 through threads; the crushing rotary table 6 is positioned inside the crushing box body 1; the outer wall of the bottom end of the crushing box body 1 is fixedly connected with support columns 7 which are uniformly distributed through screws; this reducing mechanism sets up and smashes even axle 13, smash connecting rod 12, it makes things convenient for children to do oneself with the hand and smash carousel 6 and smash fixed medicine, children only need hold and smash carousel 11, then rotate and smash carousel 11, make and smash connecting rod 12, it even axle 13 and smash carousel 6 and rotate thereupon and smash solid medicine, it can increase frictional force to smash the circular slot on the bull stick 11, make things convenient for children to hold and smash carousel 11, fixing nut 8 can fix and smash carousel 6, prevent to smash carousel 6 and drop from smashing even axle 13 when rotating, children oneself smashes the medicine, increase the enjoyment, be convenient for children eat medicine, accelerate the disease treatment process.
Providing a relatively closed space for crushing the medicine to prevent the medicine from being polluted by the external environment; as shown in fig. 1 and 2, a convex accommodating groove 5 is formed on the outer wall of one side of the crushing box body 1; the outer wall of one side of the crushing box body 1 is connected with a circular baffle 10 through a hinge; the outer wall of one side of the circular baffle plate 10 is fixedly connected with an elastic limiting rod 9 through a screw; a limiting hole 15 is processed on the inner wall of the other side of the crushing box body 1; make through smashing box 1, protruding holding tank 5 and circular baffle 10 and smash 1 inside relative confined spaces that form of box, external environment pollution when preventing that the medicine from smashing improves the security of medicine, comes to fix circular baffle 10 and crushing box 1 through elasticity gag lever post 9, spacing hole 15, conveniently opens and closes, is convenient for install and smashes 1 inside spare part of box, improves the device flexibility.
The solid medicine can be conveniently fed and the crushed medicine can be conveniently discharged; as shown in fig. 1 and 2, a medicine inlet hole 4 is processed on the outer wall of the top end of the convex accommodating groove 5; the outer wall of the top end of the medicine inlet hole 4 is connected with a medicine inlet baffle 2 through a hinge; the outer wall of the top end of the medicine inlet baffle 2 is fixedly connected with a medicine inlet pull rod 3 through a screw; a medicine outlet 18 is processed on the inner wall of the bottom end of the crushing box body 1; open into medicine baffle 2 through smashing even axle 13, put into crushing box 1 inside with solid medicine through advancing medicine hole 4 and smash to placing the medicine in crushing box 1 bottom and being put the box, the medicine after will smashing is followed a medicine mouth 18 and is seen off the back, is to put the box and receives with the medicine, and easy operation is swift, can promote children's sense of achievement.
In order to ensure the firmness of the relationship between the crushing connecting shaft 13 and the crushing rotary disk 6 and ensure the effectiveness of the rotating operation; as shown in fig. 3 and 4, a clamping square groove 21 is processed on the inner wall of one side of the crushing turntable 6; the outer wall of the top end of the crushing connecting shaft 13 is fixedly connected with a clamping connecting block 22 through a screw; the inner wall of one side of the clamping connecting block 22 is fixedly connected with a supporting connecting rod 26 through a screw; the outer wall of one side of the support connecting rod 26 is fixedly connected with a bearing hollow rod 25 through a screw; two extrusion connecting rods 24 are connected with the inner wall of one side of the bearing hollow rod 25 in a sliding way; a connecting spring 27 is arranged between the two extrusion connecting rods 24; the outer walls of one sides of the two extrusion connecting rods 24 are fixedly connected with clamping baffles 23 through screws; the clamping baffle 23 is connected with the inner wall of one side of the clamping connecting block 22 in a sliding manner; an extrusion cambered surface 28 is processed on the outer wall of one side of the clamping baffle 23; initially, the two extrusion connecting rods 24 are both outside, the connecting spring 27 is in a natural extension state, the clamping square groove 21 on the crushing rotary disc 6 can be matched with the clamping connecting block 22 on the crushing connecting shaft 13, the crushing rotary disc 6 extrudes the clamping baffle 23 on the clamping connecting block 22 in the matching process, the clamping baffle 23 is contracted under the action of the curved surface of the extrusion cambered surface 28, so that the extrusion connecting rods 24 are contracted, the connecting spring 27 is contracted and has elastic potential energy, the crushing rotary disc 6 is fixed on the crushing connecting shaft 13 at the moment, the rotation efficiency of the crushing connecting shaft 13 and the rotation efficiency of the crushing rotary disc 6 are ensured to be consistent, the efficiency of crushing solid medicines is improved, after the crushing rotary disc 6 is crushed, only the fixing screw cap 8 needs to be opened when the crushing rotary disc 6 needs to be cleaned, the crushing rotary disc 6 can automatically separate from the crushing connecting shaft 13 under the action of the elastic force of the connecting spring, the dismounting is convenient and fast, and the flexibility of the device is improved.
In order to ensure the effectiveness of grinding the fixed medicine, as shown in fig. 2, 3 and 5, the peripheral outer wall of the grinding rotary disc 6 is provided with a circumferential groove 19; the inner wall of one side of the circumferential groove 19 is rotationally connected with grinding rotary rollers 20 which are uniformly distributed; the number of the grinding rollers 20 is more than twenty; the inner wall of the other side of the crushing box body 1 is connected with an adjusting grinding block 17 in a sliding way; a grinding cambered surface 29 is processed on the outer wall of one side of the adjusting grinding block 17; the number of the grinding rotary rollers 20 is forty preferably selected, the forty grinding rotary rollers 20 are distributed in a circumferential manner, the angle between every two grinding rotary rollers 20 is nine degrees, so that the solid medicine can be finely ground, the quality of the ground medicine is improved, the practicability of the device is improved, the medicine slides downwards under the action of the curved surface of the grinding curved surface 29 when the solid medicine enters the grinding box body 1 from the medicine inlet hole 4 by adjusting the grinding block 17 and the grinding curved surface 29, the bottom of the grinding block 17 is adjusted to meet the grinding rotary rollers 20 on the grinding rotary disc 6, the solid medicine is further ground, and the effectiveness of the device in grinding and grinding the solid medicine is guaranteed.
In order to facilitate adjustment of the size of the powder after the solid medicine is pulverized and ground, as shown in fig. 5, the outer wall of the bottom end of the adjusting grinding block 17 is fixedly connected with an adjusting mounting plate 30 through screws; the outer wall of one side of the adjusting mounting plate 30 is rotatably connected with an adjusting connecting rod 31; the outer wall of one side of the adjusting connecting rod 31 is fixedly connected with an adjusting threaded rod 16 through a screw; the peripheral outer wall of the adjusting threaded rod 16 is connected with the inner wall of the other side of the crushing box body 1 through threads; when the size of the powder after the grinding of the solid medicine needs to be adjusted, the adjusting threaded rod 16 is rotated, the adjusting threaded rod 16 starts to move under the action of the threads, so that the adjusting mounting plate 30 and the adjusting grinding block 17 fixed with the adjusting mounting plate 30 start to move, the distance between the grinding cambered surface 29 on the adjusting grinding block 17 and the grinding rotary roller 20 on the adjusting threaded rod 16 is adjusted, the size of the powder which can pass through after the grinding of the solid medicine is adjusted, and the flexibility of the device is further improved.
The working principle is as follows: the crushing device is provided with a crushing connecting shaft 13, a crushing connecting rod 12, a crushing rotating rod 11 and a crushing rotating disc 6, so that children can crush fixed medicines by hands, the children only need to hold the crushing rotating rod 11 and then rotate the crushing rotating rod 11, the crushing connecting rod 12, the crushing connecting shaft 13 and the crushing rotating disc 6 rotate along with the crushing connecting rod, so that the solid medicines are crushed, the friction force of a circular groove on the crushing rotating rod 11 can be increased, the children can hold the crushing rotating rod 11 conveniently, a fixing nut 8 can fix the crushing rotating disc 6, the crushing rotating disc 6 is prevented from falling off from the crushing connecting shaft 13 when rotating, the children can crush the medicines by themselves, the pleasure is increased, the children can eat the medicines conveniently, the disease treatment process is accelerated, a relatively closed space is formed inside the crushing box body 1 through the crushing box body 1, a protrusion accommodating groove 5 and a circular baffle plate 10, and the external environment, the safety of the medicine is improved, the round baffle plate 10 and the crushing box body 1 are fixed through the elastic limiting rod 9 and the limiting hole 15, the opening and the closing are convenient, the installation of parts inside the crushing box body 1 is convenient, the flexibility of the device is improved, the medicine inlet baffle plate 2 is opened through the crushing connecting shaft 13, the solid medicine is put into the crushing box body 1 through the medicine inlet hole 4 for crushing, the medicine is put in a box at the bottom of the crushing box body 1, the crushed medicine is sent out from the medicine outlet 18 and is received by the box, the operation is simple and rapid, the achievement sense of children can be improved, initially, two extrusion connecting rods 24 are arranged on the outer sides, the connecting spring 27 is in a natural extension state, the clamping square groove 21 on the crushing rotary disc 6 can be matched with the clamping connecting block 22 on the crushing connecting shaft 13, the crushing rotary disc 6 extrudes the clamping baffle plate 23 on the clamping connecting block 22 in the matching process, the clamping baffle 23 is contracted under the action of the curved surface of the extruding cambered surface 28, so that the extruding connecting rod 24 is contracted, the connecting spring 27 is contracted and has elastic potential energy, at the moment, the crushing rotary disc 6 is fixed on the crushing connecting shaft 13, the rotation efficiency of the crushing connecting shaft 13 and the crushing rotary disc 6 is ensured to be consistent, the efficiency of crushing solid medicines is improved, after the crushing is finished, when the crushing rotary disc 6 needs to be cleaned, only the fixing screw cap 8 is required to be opened, the crushing rotary disc 6 can be automatically separated from the crushing connecting shaft 13 under the action of the elastic force of the connecting spring 27, the disassembly and assembly are convenient and rapid, the flexibility of the device is improved, the forty grinding rotary rollers 20 are distributed circumferentially, the angle between each grinding rotary roller 20 is nine degrees, the fine crushing and grinding can be carried out on the solid medicines, the quality of the crushed and ground medicines is improved, the practicability of the device is improved, solid medicine is from advancing medicine hole 4 and getting into when smashing 1 inside medicine and sliding down under the effect of grinding cambered surface 29 curved surface, thereby it meets with grinding rotor 20 on smashing carousel 6 to adjust grinding block 17 bottom, and then smash the grinding to solid medicine, guarantee the device and smash the validity of grinding to solid medicine, when needing to adjust the size of solid medicine crushing grinding back powder, rotate adjusting threaded rod 16, adjusting threaded rod 16 begins to move under the effect of screw thread, thereby take adjusting mounting panel 30 and begin to move with adjusting the grinding block 17 that adjusting mounting panel 30 is fixed, adjust the distance between the grinding rotary roll 20 on grinding cambered surface 29 on the adjusting grinding block 17 and the adjusting threaded rod 16, and then adjust the powder size that solid medicine can pass through after smashing the grinding, further improve the device flexibility.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. A solid medicine crushing device for pediatrics comprises a crushing box body (1), and is characterized in that a crushing connecting shaft (13) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of one side of the crushing box body (1); the outer wall of one side of the crushing connecting shaft (13) is fixedly connected with a crushing connecting rod (12) through a screw; the outer wall of one side of the crushing connecting rod (12) is fixedly connected with a crushing rotating rod (11) through a screw; the peripheral outer wall of the crushing rotating rod (11) is provided with a circular groove; the outer wall of one side of the crushing box body (1) is fixedly connected with a fixed seat (14) through a screw; the peripheral outer wall of the crushing connecting shaft (13) is rotatably connected with the inner wall of one side of the fixed seat (14); the peripheral outer wall of the crushing connecting shaft (13) is provided with a crushing rotary table (6); the outer wall of the other side of the crushing connecting shaft (13) is connected with a fixed nut (8) through threads; the crushing rotary disc (6) is positioned inside the crushing box body (1); the outer wall of the bottom end of the crushing box body (1) is fixedly connected with supporting columns (7) which are uniformly distributed through screws.
2. The solid medicine crushing device for pediatrics as claimed in claim 1, wherein a protrusion receiving groove (5) is formed on an outer wall of one side of the crushing case body (1); the outer wall of one side of the crushing box body (1) is connected with a round baffle (10) through a hinge.
3. The pediatric solid medicine crushing device according to claim 2, wherein an elastic limiting rod (9) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the circular baffle plate (10) through a screw; the inner wall of the other side of the crushing box body (1) is provided with a limiting hole (15).
4. The crushing device for the solid medicines for pediatrics as claimed in claim 3, wherein the outer wall of the top end of the protruding accommodating groove (5) is provided with a medicine inlet hole (4); the outer wall of the top end of the medicine inlet hole (4) is connected with a medicine inlet baffle plate (2) through a hinge; the outer wall of the top end of the medicine inlet baffle (2) is fixedly connected with a medicine inlet pull rod (3) through a screw; the inner wall of the bottom end of the crushing box body (1) is provided with a medicine outlet (18).
5. The solid medicine crushing device for pediatrics as claimed in claim 4, wherein a square locking groove (21) is formed on an inner wall of one side of the crushing turntable (6); the outer wall of the top end of the crushing connecting shaft (13) is fixedly connected with a clamping connecting block (22) through a screw.
6. The pediatric solid medicine crushing device according to claim 5, wherein a support connecting rod (26) is fixedly connected to one side inner wall of the clamping connecting block (22) through a screw; the outer wall of one side of the support connecting rod (26) is fixedly connected with a bearing hollow rod (25) through a screw; two extrusion connecting rods (24) are connected with the inner wall of one side of the bearing hollow rod (25) in a sliding way.
7. A paediatric solid drug comminution device according to claim 6, characterized in that a connecting spring (27) is arranged between the two pressing links (24); the outer walls of one sides of the two extrusion connecting rods (24) are fixedly connected with clamping baffles (23) through screws; the clamping baffle (23) is connected to the inner wall of one side of the clamping connecting block (22) in a sliding manner; an extrusion cambered surface (28) is processed on the outer wall of one side of the clamping baffle (23).
8. The pediatric solid drug comminution device as claimed in claim 7, characterized in that the comminution disk (6) is provided with circumferential grooves (19) on the peripheral outer wall; the inner wall of one side of the circumferential groove (19) is rotationally connected with grinding rotary rollers (20) which are uniformly distributed; the number of the grinding rotary rollers (20) is more than twenty; the inner wall of the other side of the crushing box body (1) is connected with an adjusting grinding block (17) in a sliding way; the outer wall of one side of the adjusting grinding block (17) is processed with a grinding cambered surface (29).
9. The pediatric solid medicine crushing device according to claim 8, wherein the outer wall of the bottom end of the adjusting grinding block (17) is fixedly connected with an adjusting mounting plate (30) through screws; an adjusting connecting rod (31) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of one side of the adjusting mounting plate (30); an adjusting threaded rod (16) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the adjusting connecting rod (31) through a screw; the peripheral outer wall of the adjusting threaded rod (16) is connected with the inner wall of the other side of the crushing box body (1) through threads.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011559922.8A CN112871376A (en) | 2020-12-25 | 2020-12-25 | Solid medicine reducing mechanism for paediatrics |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011559922.8A CN112871376A (en) | 2020-12-25 | 2020-12-25 | Solid medicine reducing mechanism for paediatrics |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112871376A true CN112871376A (en) | 2021-06-01 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011559922.8A Withdrawn CN112871376A (en) | 2020-12-25 | 2020-12-25 | Solid medicine reducing mechanism for paediatrics |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN112871376A (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202191936U (en) * | 2011-08-20 | 2012-04-18 | 陈登刚 | Vertical type ring mill |
| KR20150018978A (en) * | 2013-08-12 | 2015-02-25 | 이유찬 | Medicine crushing apparatus |
| CN205673036U (en) * | 2016-06-12 | 2016-11-09 | 复旦大学附属儿科医院 | A kind of armstrong's patent medicine flour mill |
| CN206199403U (en) * | 2016-11-01 | 2017-05-31 | 新余市南方硅灰石有限公司 | A kind of needle like tabular spar powder processing equipment |
| CN110333116A (en) * | 2019-08-14 | 2019-10-15 | 陈立夫 | A kind of drug detection medication plate machining device to prevent adhesion |
-
2020
- 2020-12-25 CN CN202011559922.8A patent/CN112871376A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202191936U (en) * | 2011-08-20 | 2012-04-18 | 陈登刚 | Vertical type ring mill |
| KR20150018978A (en) * | 2013-08-12 | 2015-02-25 | 이유찬 | Medicine crushing apparatus |
| CN205673036U (en) * | 2016-06-12 | 2016-11-09 | 复旦大学附属儿科医院 | A kind of armstrong's patent medicine flour mill |
| CN206199403U (en) * | 2016-11-01 | 2017-05-31 | 新余市南方硅灰石有限公司 | A kind of needle like tabular spar powder processing equipment |
| CN110333116A (en) * | 2019-08-14 | 2019-10-15 | 陈立夫 | A kind of drug detection medication plate machining device to prevent adhesion |
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Application publication date: 20210601 |