CN112871070A

CN112871070A - Clinical pharmacy medicament dispensing device

Info

Publication number: CN112871070A
Application number: CN202110135686.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 滕文荃; 公培梅
Original assignee: Juxian Hospital Of Traditional Chinese Medicine
Current assignee: Juxian Hospital Of Traditional Chinese Medicine
Priority date: 2021-02-01
Filing date: 2021-02-01
Publication date: 2021-06-01
Anticipated expiration: 2041-02-01
Also published as: CN112871070B

Abstract

The invention discloses a clinical pharmacy medicament dispensing device, and particularly relates to the technical field of medicament dispensing. Compared with the prior art, the medicine dispensing device has the advantages that the conveying component is arranged, the medicine can be directionally moved and conveyed during medicine dispensing, various medicines can be conveniently dispensed and mixed, the medicine dispensing efficiency is improved in unit time, later bagging is facilitated, and through the arrangement of the quantifying component, various different medicines can be stored and distributed, the quantifying component is matched with the movement of the conveying belt to transfer the quantitative output of various medicines, so that the medicines can be successfully dispensed before packaging, the structure is simple, the automation degree is high, the probability of mistaken eating of a user is reduced, and the safety is high.

Description

Clinical pharmacy medicament dispensing device

Technical Field

The embodiment of the invention relates to the technical field of medicament blending, in particular to a clinical pharmaceutical medicament blending device.

Background

Clinical pharmacy is a pharmaceutical discipline for studying the rationality and effectiveness of disease prevention and treatment of drugs. The main content is the theory and method for researching the maximum curative effect of the drug in the metabolic process in human body. It focuses on the relationship between medicine and human body, and directly relates to medicine itself, medicine object and administration mode, so that it also directly relates to medical quality, and the pharmacy is a comprehensive application technology subject for researching medicine preparation theory, production technology and quality control, and its basic task is to make medicine into proper dosage form to ensure that the preparation with good quality can meet the requirements of medical health work.

The prior art has the following defects: the pharmacy department needs to mix a plurality of medicines when carrying out a medicine preparation test, the mixing and the preparation of the medicines are important steps in the pharmacy work, and various medicines with different components are fully fused in a physical mode to synthesize a therapeutic medicine with medical application. But current mix allotment relies on artifical more, has wasted a large amount of time and manpower, has increased operating personnel's intensity of labour, and the manual work is dispensed and is produced the mistake easily, endangers the person's of using medicine health, and a small number of dispensing equipment allotment efficiency is lower, and the structure is complicated, complex operation.

Disclosure of Invention

Therefore, the embodiment of the invention provides a clinical pharmaceutical preparation dispensing device, through the arrangement of a conveying component, when medicines are dispensed, the medicines are directionally moved and conveyed, so that the dispensing and mixing of various medicines are facilitated, the efficiency of medicine dispensing is increased in unit time, later-stage bagging is facilitated, through the arrangement of a quantifying component, various different medicines can be stored and distributed, the quantifying component is matched with the movement of a conveying belt to move the quantitative output of various medicines, so that the medicines are successfully dispensed before packaging, the structure is simple, the automation degree is high, the probability of mistaken eating of a user is reduced, the safety is high, and the problems that in the prior art, due to manual mixing and dispensing of the medicines, time and labor are consumed, the error rate is high, the health of the user is harmed, the dispensing efficiency of dispensing equipment is low, the structure is complex, and the operation is complicated are solved.

In order to achieve the above object, the embodiments of the present invention provide the following technical solutions: a clinical pharmacy medicament dispensing device comprises a mounting frame, wherein a conveying assembly is mounted in the mounting frame, a vertical plate is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the rear wall of the mounting frame, and five quantitative assemblies are equidistantly mounted on the front surface of the vertical plate;

the conveying assembly comprises two bearing shafts, belt rollers are fixedly sleeved on the outer walls of the two bearing shafts, a conveying belt is sleeved between the two belt rollers in a transmission mode, a supporting plate is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the rear wall of the mounting frame, a shifting piece is rotatably clamped on the upper portion of the supporting plate through a driving shaft, pressing blocks are fixedly mounted in the left portion and the right portion of the shifting piece, a limiting groove is formed in each pressing block, a strong spring is elastically mounted at the inner end of the shifting piece, a sliding plate is fixedly mounted at the outer end of the strong spring, a shifting rod is fixedly mounted at the outer end of the sliding plate, clamping grooves are formed in the front portion and the rear portion of the conveying;

the quantitative component comprises five fixing plates, a positioning cylinder is fixedly mounted on the upper parts of the five fixing plates, a chute is formed in the positioning cylinder, a material storage cylinder is slidably mounted in the chute, a discharging pipe is fixed at the bottom of the material storage cylinder, a transmission shaft is rotatably connected at the eccentric part of the positioning cylinder, limiting pins are fixedly mounted on the front part and the rear part of the transmission shaft, five bayonet locks are fixedly mounted on the positioning cylinder at equal intervals on the upper surface, a clamping plate is sleeved on the outer wall of the five bayonet locks in a rotating manner, a linkage belt is sleeved among the clamping plate, the transmission shaft and the limiting pins in a transmission manner, an inclined pipe is arranged on the lower part of the discharging pipe, screws are fixedly connected on the left wall and the right wall of the positioning cylinder and the lower part of the inclined pipe, a supporting rod is sleeved on the left wall and the right wall in, the equal fixedly connected with swivel mount in storage cylinder lower wall left part and right part, rotate through the pivot in the swivel mount and be connected with the protruding pole, the protruding pole lower extreme rotates with the pipe inner wall that inclines and is connected.

Furthermore, a bearing shaft is rotatably connected between the left part and the right part of the mounting rack.

Further, the pressing block is in a two-stage stepped cylinder shape, the sliding plate and the shifting rod are connected in the limiting groove in a sliding mode, and the shifting rod is connected with the clamping groove in a sliding mode.

Further, the lower right portion of the mounting rack is rotatably connected with a reference rod, and the outer wall of the reference rod is rotatably sleeved with a guide plate in sliding contact with the right end of the conveyor belt.

Furthermore, five fixing plates are fixedly arranged on the front surface of the vertical plate at equal intervals.

Further, the material storage barrel is communicated with the material discharging pipe.

Furthermore, the clamping plate is formed by fixedly connecting a cylinder, a long square frame and a knife-shaped plate body.

Further, the connecting groove is connected with the sliding column in a sliding mode.

The embodiment of the invention has the following advantages:

1. compared with the prior art, the medicine dispensing device has the advantages that through the arrangement of the conveying assembly, the medicine can be directionally moved and conveyed during medicine dispensing, various medicines can be conveniently dispensed and mixed, the medicine dispensing efficiency is improved in unit time, and later-stage bagging is facilitated;

2. compared with the prior art, the quantitative dispensing device has the advantages that various different medicines can be stored and dispensed, the quantitative dispensing component is matched with the movement of the conveying belt to transfer the quantitative output of various medicines, so that the medicines can be successfully dispensed before packaging, the structure is simple, the automation degree is high, the probability of mistaken eating of a user is reduced, and the safety is high.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below. It should be apparent that the drawings in the following description are merely exemplary, and that other embodiments can be derived from the drawings provided by those of ordinary skill in the art without inventive effort.

The structures, ratios, sizes, and the like shown in the present specification are only used for matching with the contents disclosed in the specification, so as to be understood and read by those skilled in the art, and are not used to limit the conditions that the present invention can be implemented, so that the present invention has no technical significance, and any structural modifications, changes in the ratio relationship, or adjustments of the sizes, without affecting the effects and the achievable by the present invention, should still fall within the range that the technical contents disclosed in the present invention can cover.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the internal structure of the mount of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the mounting bracket and support plate engagement structure of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of the belt and guide plate arrangement of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a left side view of the quantitative assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic top view of the fitting structure of the positioning cylinder and the clamping plate according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the structure of area A in FIG. 3 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a mounting frame; 2. a load bearing shaft; 3. a belt roller; 4. a conveyor belt; 5. a support plate; 6. a drive shaft; 7. pulling a piece; 8. briquetting; 9. a limiting groove; 10. a strong spring; 11. a slide plate; 12. a deflector rod; 13. a card slot; 14. a medicine placing groove; 15. a reference bar; 16. a guide plate; 17. a transfer assembly; 18. a vertical plate; 19. a fixing plate; 20. a positioning cylinder; 21. a storage cylinder; 22. a discharge pipe; 23. a chute; 24. a drive shaft; 25. a spacing pin; 26. a bayonet lock; 27. a splint; 28. a linkage belt; 29. a screw; 30. a strut; 31. an inclined tube; 32. a traveler; 33. connecting grooves; 34. rotating; 35. a rotating shaft; 36. a nose bar; 37. a dosing assembly.

Detailed Description

The present invention is described in terms of particular embodiments, other advantages and features of the invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the following disclosure, and it is to be understood that the described embodiments are merely exemplary of the invention and that it is not intended to limit the invention to the particular embodiments disclosed. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to the attached drawings 1-4 and fig. 7 of the specification, the dispensing device for clinical pharmacy medicaments of the embodiment comprises a mounting frame 1, wherein a conveying assembly 17 is installed in the mounting frame 1, a vertical plate 18 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the rear wall of the mounting frame 1, and five quantifying assemblies 37 are equidistantly installed on the front surface of the vertical plate 18;

conveying assembly 17 includes that two bear axle 2, two bear 2 outer walls of axle and fixedly cup joint and take roller 3, two take the transmission to cup joint conveyer belt 4 between roller 3, fixed surface installs backup pad 5 on the wall behind mounting

bracket

1, 5 upper portions of backup pad rotate the joint through driving shaft 6 and have a piece 7 of dialling, fixed mounting has briquetting 8 in 7 left parts of dialling and the right part, spacing groove 9 has been seted up in the briquetting 8, dial 7 inner elastic mounting of piece has

powerful spring

10, 10 outer end fixed mounting of powerful spring has

slide

11, 11 outer end fixed mounting of slide has driving

lever

12, 4 front portions of conveyer belt have seted up draw-in groove 13 with the rear portion equidistance, 4 outer walls middle part equidistance of conveyer belt has seted up ten and has put medicine groove 14.

Further, 1 left part of mounting bracket and right part internal rotation are connected with and bear axle 2, bear axle 2 and provide the fulcrum for taking cup joint of roller 3, make things convenient for conveyer belt 4 to drive between two take roller 3.

Furthermore, the pressing block 8 is in a two-stage stepped cylindrical shape, the sliding plate 11 and the shifting lever 12 are connected in the limiting groove 9 in a sliding mode, the shifting lever 12 is connected with the clamping groove 13 in a sliding mode, when the driving shaft 6 is driven to rotate anticlockwise by using an external rotation power source such as a motor or a motor, the driving shaft 6 drives the shifting piece 7 to rotate, the shifting lever 12 rotates along with the shifting piece 7 to be in contact with the upper wall of the rear portion of the conveyor belt 4, when the shifting lever 12 is in contact with the upper surface of the conveyor belt 4 between the two clamping grooves 13, the strong spring 10 is pressed, in the process that the shifting lever 12 continues to rotate, and when the bottom of the shifting lever 12 is in contact with the clamping groove 13, the strong spring 10 pushes the.

Further, the lower right portion of the mounting rack 1 is rotatably connected with a reference rod 15, the outer wall of the reference rod 15 is rotatably sleeved with a guide plate 16 which is in sliding contact with the right end of the conveyor belt 4, and the guide plate 16 can guide the medicines in the medicine groove 14, so that the packaging is convenient.

The implementation scenario is specifically as follows: when an external rotation power source such as a motor or a motor is utilized to drive the driving shaft 6 to rotate anticlockwise, the driving shaft 6 drives the shifting piece 7 to rotate, the shifting rod 12 rotates along with the shifting piece 7 to be contacted with the upper wall of the rear part of the conveyor belt 4, when the shifting rod 12 is contacted with the upper surface of the conveyor belt 4 between the two clamping grooves 13, the strong spring 10 is pressed, in the process that the shifting rod 12 continues to rotate, the bottom of the shifting rod 12 is contacted with the clamping grooves 13, the strong spring 10 pushes the shifting rod 12 to pop out and is in sliding connection with the clamping grooves 13 to push the conveyor belt 4 to do clockwise circular motion so as to carry out directional conveying on the medicines, the guide plate 16 can guide the medicines in the medicine grooves 14, the packaging is convenient, the blending and mixing of various medicines are convenient, the efficiency of the medicine configuration is increased in unit time, and the later-stage bagging is convenient, and, the operation is complicated.

Referring to the attached drawings 5-6 of the specification, the dispensing device for clinical pharmacy medicament of this embodiment includes five fixing plates 19, positioning cylinders 20 are fixedly mounted on the upper portions of the five fixing plates 19, sliding grooves 23 are formed in the positioning cylinders 20, material storage cylinders 21 are slidably mounted in the sliding grooves 23, discharge pipes 22 are fixed to the bottoms of the material storage cylinders 21, a transmission shaft 24 is rotatably connected to the eccentric portions of the positioning cylinders 20, limit pins 25 are fixedly mounted on the front portions of the transmission shaft 24 and the rear positioning cylinders 20, five bayonet locks 26 are fixedly mounted on the upper surfaces of the positioning cylinders 20 at equal intervals, clamping plates 27 are rotatably sleeved on the outer walls of the five bayonet locks 26, linkage belts 28 are rotatably sleeved among the clamping plates 27, the transmission shaft 24 and the limit pins 25, inclined pipes 31 are arranged on the lower portions of the discharge pipes 22, screws 29 are fixedly connected to the left wall and the right wall of the lower portions of the positioning cylinders 20 and, left side wall and right side wall screw 29 rotates between and has cup jointed branch 30, there is traveller 32 slope pipe 31 left side wall and right side wall fixed mounting, spread groove 33 has been seted up to branch 30 lower part, the equal fixedly connected with swivel mount 34 in storage cylinder 21 lower wall left part and the right part, rotate through pivot 35 in the swivel mount 34 and be connected with protruding pole 36, protruding pole 36 lower extreme and slope pipe 31 inner wall rotate to be connected.

Furthermore, five fixing plates 19 are fixedly arranged on the front surface of the vertical plate 18 at equal intervals, so that the positioning cylinder 20 is convenient to mount, and mounting points are provided for the sliding of the storage cylinder 21.

Furthermore, the storage cylinder 21 is communicated with the discharge pipe 22, the discharge pipe 22 is hinged with the inclined pipe 31, so that the medicine can be guided through the discharge pipe 22 through the inclined pipe 31 to reach the interior of the medicine placing groove 14.

Further, the clamping plate 27 is formed by fixedly connecting a cylinder, a long square frame and a knife-shaped plate body, so that the clamping plate 27 can automatically clamp and loosen the outer wall of the storage barrel 21, and the storage barrel 21 is convenient to detach and replace medicines.

Further, the connecting groove 33 is slidably connected to the spool 32, and restricts the sliding position of the inclined tube 31.

The implementation scenario is specifically as follows: the storage barrel 21 is pressed down or lifted up by using an external telescopic power source such as an electric telescopic machine or an air cylinder, when the storage barrel 21 slides down along the positioning barrel 20, the bottom of the discharge pipe 22 is sealed with the inclined pipe 31, the front part of the inclined pipe 31 upwarps, no medicine leaks, when the storage barrel 21 slides up along the positioning barrel 20, the rear part of the inclined pipe 31 upwarps, the front part presses down, the medicine in the storage barrel 21 can be guided by the discharge pipe 22 through the inclined pipe 31 and reaches the inside of the medicine storage tank 14, five storage barrels 21 can be driven to distribute the medicine every time the conveyor belt 4 moves one tenth of a clockwise, the medicine in the storage tank 14 is mixed and mixed, the medicine in the storage tank 14 can be stored and distributed, the quantitative component 37 is matched with the movement of the conveyor belt 4, the clamp plate 27 can automatically clamp and release the outer wall of the storage barrel 21, and the disassembly and the medicine replacement of the storage barrel 21 are convenient, the quantitative output of various medicines is mobilized, so that the medicines are successfully mixed before being packaged, the structure is simple, the automation degree is high, the probability of mistaken eating of a user is reduced, the safety is high, and the problems that time and labor are wasted, the error rate is high and the health of the user is damaged due to manual mixing and medicine mixing in the prior art are specifically solved by the implementation mode.

Although the invention has been described in detail above with reference to a general description and specific examples, it will be apparent to one skilled in the art that modifications or improvements may be made thereto based on the invention. Accordingly, such modifications and improvements are intended to be within the scope of the invention as claimed.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a clinical pharmacy medicament dispensing device, includes mounting bracket (1), its characterized in that: a conveying assembly (17) is installed in the installation frame (1), a vertical plate (18) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the rear wall of the installation frame (1), and five quantitative assemblies (37) are installed on the front surface of the vertical plate (18) at equal intervals;

the conveying component (17) comprises two bearing shafts (2), the outer walls of the two bearing shafts (2) are fixedly sleeved with belt rollers (3), a conveying belt (4) is sleeved between the two belt rollers (3) in a transmission way, a supporting plate (5) is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the rear wall of the mounting frame (1), a shifting piece (7) is rotationally clamped on the upper part of the supporting plate (5) through a driving shaft (6), a pressing block (8) is fixedly arranged in the left part and the right part of the shifting piece (7), a limit groove (9) is arranged in the pressing block (8), a strong spring (10) is elastically arranged at the inner end of the poking piece (7), a sliding plate (11) is fixedly arranged at the outer end of the strong spring (10), a deflector rod (12) is fixedly arranged at the outer end of the sliding plate (11), clamping grooves (13) are formed in the front part and the rear part of the conveyor belt (4) at equal intervals, ten medicine placing grooves (14) are formed in the middle of the outer wall of the conveyor belt (4) at equal intervals;

quantitative subassembly (37) includes five fixed plates (19), five the equal fixed mounting in fixed plate (19) upper portion has a location section of thick bamboo (20), spout (23) have been seted up in a location section of thick bamboo (20), slidable mounting has a storage section of thick bamboo (21) in spout (23), storage section of thick bamboo (21) bottom is fixed with discharging pipe (22), a location section of thick bamboo (20) eccentric department internal rotation is connected with transmission shaft (24), fixed mounting has spacer pin (25) on transmission shaft (24) front portion and rear portion location section of thick bamboo (20), surface equidistance fixed mounting has five bayonet locks (26) on a location section of thick bamboo (20), five bayonet lock (26) outer wall rotates and has cup jointed splint (27), linkage area (28) have been cup jointed in the transmission between splint (27), transmission shaft (24) and spacer pin (25), discharging pipe (22) lower part is provided with slope pipe (31), a location section of thick bamboo (20) and inclined tube (31) lower part left wall and right wall fixedly connected with screw (29), left side wall and right wall screw (29) are rotated and have been cup jointed branch (30) within a definite time, inclined tube (31) left wall and right wall fixed mounting have traveller (32), spread groove (33) have been seted up to branch (30) lower part, storage section of thick bamboo (21) lower wall left part and the equal fixedly connected with swivel mount (34) in right part, rotate through pivot (35) in swivel mount (34) and be connected with protruding pole (36), protruding pole (36) lower extreme and inclined tube (31) inner wall rotate and are connected.

2. A clinical pharmaceutical dosage formulation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bearing shaft (2) is rotatably connected to the left part and the right part of the mounting rack (1).

3. A clinical pharmaceutical dosage formulation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the pressing block (8) is in a two-stage stepped cylinder shape, the sliding plate (11) and the shifting rod (12) are connected in the limiting groove (9) in a sliding mode, and the shifting rod (12) is connected with the clamping groove (13) in a sliding mode.

4. A clinical pharmaceutical dosage formulation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the right lower part of the mounting rack (1) is rotatably connected with a reference rod (15), and the outer wall of the reference rod (15) is rotatably sleeved with a guide plate (16) which is in sliding contact with the right end of the conveyor belt (4).

5. A clinical pharmaceutical dosage formulation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: five fixing plates (19) are fixedly arranged on the front surface of the vertical plate (18) at equal intervals.

6. A clinical pharmaceutical dosage formulation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the material storage barrel (21) is communicated with the material discharge pipe (22).

7. A clinical pharmaceutical dosage formulation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the clamping plate (27) is formed by fixedly connecting a cylinder, a long square frame and a knife-shaped plate body.

8. A clinical pharmaceutical dosage formulation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the connecting groove (33) is connected with the sliding column (32) in a sliding mode.