CN112870895A - A exhaust treatment device for production of sticky goods of industry - Google Patents
A exhaust treatment device for production of sticky goods of industry Download PDFInfo
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- CN112870895A CN112870895A CN202110051836.4A CN202110051836A CN112870895A CN 112870895 A CN112870895 A CN 112870895A CN 202110051836 A CN202110051836 A CN 202110051836A CN 112870895 A CN112870895 A CN 112870895A
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- inner core
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- waste gas
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000005189 flocculation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000016615 flocculation Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000008394 flocculating agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 208000028659 discharge Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000220317 Rosa Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001739 rebound effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004065 wastewater treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D50/00—Combinations of methods or devices for separating particles from gases or vapours
- B01D50/60—Combinations of devices covered by groups B01D46/00 and B01D47/00
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/01—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/10—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filter plates, sheets or pads having plane surfaces
- B01D46/12—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filter plates, sheets or pads having plane surfaces in multiple arrangements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/56—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition
- B01D46/62—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition connected in series
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/66—Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter
- B01D46/74—Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter by forces created by movement of the filter element
- B01D46/76—Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter by forces created by movement of the filter element involving vibrations
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/88—Replacing filter elements
Abstract
The invention discloses a waste gas treatment device for industrial adhesive product production, which comprises a support frame, wherein a treatment tank is arranged at the top end of the support frame, an air inlet pipe is fixedly connected with one end of the outer end of the treatment tank, a motor is arranged at the center of one end of the treatment tank, a clamping cylinder is fixedly connected at the center of the inner wall of the treatment tank, a fixed rod is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the motor, and a connecting rod is clamped at the outer end of the fixed rod through a clamping groove. Therefore, the first filter screen is convenient for workers to clean.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of industrial adhesive product equipment, in particular to a waste gas treatment device for industrial adhesive product production.
Background
The industrial glue is an application classification of the adhesive, is industrially used for the technology of connecting the surfaces of homogeneous or heterogeneous objects together by the adhesive, has the characteristics of continuous stress distribution, light weight, sealing, low temperature of most processes and the like, has the characteristics of high strength, wide applicable temperature range, wide viscosity selection range, low price, easy production and the like, and can generate gas harmful to human bodies in the production process of the industrial glue so as to treat waste gas;
however, in order to avoid the above technical problems, it is necessary to provide an exhaust gas treatment device for the production of industrial adhesive products to overcome the above drawbacks in the prior art.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a waste gas treatment device for production of industrial adhesive products, which can effectively solve the problem that the particles in the waste gas are inconvenient to treat after spraying and dust falling are carried out in a treatment tank due to the lack of a component for condensing the particles in the waste gas in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a waste gas treatment device for production of industrial adhesive products comprises a support frame, wherein a treatment tank is placed at the top end of the support frame, one end of the outer end of the treatment tank is fixedly connected with an air inlet pipe, a motor is installed at the central position of one end of the treatment tank, the motor is YE2 in the model, a clamping cylinder is fixedly connected at the central position of the inner wall of the treatment tank, a fixed rod is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the motor, a connecting rod is clamped at the outer end of the fixed rod through a clamping groove, a mounting frame is symmetrically and fixedly connected to the outer end of the connecting rod, a first filter screen is embedded in the inner wall of the mounting frame, one end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected with a connecting block;
the utility model discloses a filter box, including processing tank bottom end fixedly connected with discharging pipe, discharging pipe outer end embedding installs the rose box, the spout has been seted up to rose box inner wall symmetry, the inside fixedly connected with guide bar of spout, the spout inner wall is located guide bar one side position department and installs the spring, spring one end fixedly connected with slider, slider one end fixedly connected with mount, the second filter screen is installed in the embedding of mount inner wall, processing tank top end fixedly connected with connecting pipe, connecting pipe top both sides end fixedly connected with inlet tube and filling tube respectively, motor input and external power supply output electric connection.
Preferably, connecting rod one end embedding is inside joint a section of thick bamboo, sealed lid passes through screw thread piece and treatment tank one end threaded connection.
Preferably, the guide rod penetrates through the positions on two side edges of the sliding block, and the outer end of the fixing frame is connected with the inner wall of the filter box in a sliding mode.
Preferably, the water inlet pipe is positioned on one side of the feeding pipe, and one end of the feeding pipe is communicated with the inside of the water inlet pipe.
Preferably, the outer end of the sealing cover corresponds to the air inlet pipe, the position of the outer end of the sealing cover is fixedly connected with an air outlet pipe, the outer end of the air outlet pipe is in threaded connection with the connecting cylinder through threads, the embedded groove is symmetrically formed in one end of the connecting cylinder, a clamping block is slidably connected inside the embedded groove, and an activated carbon filter screen is embedded in one end of the clamping block.
Preferably, the outer diameter of one end of the connecting cylinder is larger than that of one end of the air outlet pipe, and a sealing strip is adhered to the joint of the connecting cylinder and the air outlet pipe.
Preferably, the fixing rod comprises an inner core and an outer sleeve sleeved outside the inner core; the inner core and the motor rotate in a linkage manner; a space is formed between the inner core and the outer sleeve, and the inner core and the outer sleeve are sealed to enclose an annular cavity; the piezoelectric elastic pieces are positioned in the annular cavity, and the inner circumferential wall of the outer sleeve and the outer circumferential surface of the inner core are respectively and uniformly provided with a plurality of piezoelectric elastic pieces; electrorheological fluid is filled in the annular cavity; one end of the piezoelectric elastic sheet is fixed on the inner core or the outer sleeve, and the other end of the piezoelectric elastic sheet extends into the electrorheological fluid; the piezoelectric elastic sheet and the electrorheological fluid are alternately and instantaneously powered on and powered off.
Preferably, the piezoelectric elastic sheet on the inner core inclines back to the rotation direction of the inner core; the piezoelectric elastic sheet on the outer sleeve inclines towards the rotation direction of the inner core.
Preferably, the piezoelectric elastic pieces are integrally arc-shaped, and arc centers of the piezoelectric elastic pieces face the direction of the electrorheological fluid respectively, so that the two opposite piezoelectric elastic pieces which are positioned on the inner core and the outer sleeve respectively form a bracket shape.
Preferably, the piezoelectric elastic sheet comprises an elastic insulating sheet and piezoelectric ceramic sheets tightly attached to two sides of the elastic insulating sheet; one end of the elastic insulation sheet is fixedly connected with the inner core or the outer sleeve, and the other end of the elastic insulation sheet is connected with an elastic metal sheet extending outwards; the piezoelectric ceramic piece and the elastic metal piece are respectively connected with an external power supply circuit through independent wires.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention has scientific and reasonable structure and safe and convenient use:
1. the invention is provided with a connecting pipe, a clamping cylinder, a clamping groove, a connecting rod, a first filter screen and a thread block, wherein the clamping groove is used for conveniently clamping the fixing rod with the connecting rod, the connecting pipe is used for conveniently spraying and dedusting waste gas in a treatment tank, meanwhile, the first filter screen is used for conveniently filtering particulate matters in the waste gas, and a flocculating agent is added, so that partial particles are stood, the particles are changed into floccules on the first filter screen, the subsequent treatment is convenient, and meanwhile, the thread block is used for conveniently separating a sealing cover from the treatment tank, so that a worker can conveniently clean the first filter screen.
2. The waste water treatment device is provided with the filter box, the guide rod, the spring, the fixing frame and the second filter screen, floccules in waste water are conveniently filtered through the second filter screen, so that after the waste water is discharged, the fixing frame is conveniently moved through the matching of the spring and the guide rod, so that a discharging pipe is conveniently led out of the floccules, the waste water and the floccules are treated in batches, and the fixing frame is conveniently reset through the reaction force of the spring for the next use.
3. The exhaust gas treatment tank is provided with the connecting cylinder, the embedded groove and the activated carbon filter screen, the fixture block is convenient to mount through the embedded groove, so that the activated carbon filter screen is convenient to mount, the activated carbon filter screen is convenient to pressurize and fix through the thread groove at the outer end of the exhaust pipe, and meanwhile, harmful gas in exhaust gas is convenient to filter through the activated carbon filter screen, so that the gas is convenient to exhaust out of the treatment tank.
4. The fixing rod is divided into an inner core and an outer sleeve structure, an annular cavity is formed, the electrorheological fluid is filled, the linkage rotation of the inner core and the outer sleeve can be controlled by quickly, accurately and reversibly regulating and controlling the viscosity under the action of an external electric field, so that the rotating speed and the torsion of the first filter screen for stirring and filtering can be regulated simply, quickly and conveniently under the condition of not regulating the rotating speed and the torsion of a motor, and the change situation and the resistance change situation caused by different flocculation situations can be adapted.
5. The piezoelectric elastic piece is used as a linkage component of the inner core and the outer sleeve, and the electrorheological fluid is used as a medium to realize the effect of linkage rotation; simultaneously still as the shell fragment, exert elasticity to the electrorheological fluids, utilize its bounce-back effect and the elasticity of electrorheological fluids conduction to realize the high-speed micro vibration of overcoat, this vibration is conducted to first filter screen through connecting rod and mounting bracket to can make the flocculation thing attached to first filter screen drop, avoid the flocculation thing to block up first filter screen.
6. The piezoelectric elastic sheet adopts the arc-shaped structure, so that the piezoelectric elastic sheet can be effectively prevented from being broken due to overlarge stress, self balance of linkage torsion can be realized by utilizing stress bending of the piezoelectric elastic sheet, and in addition, the elastic internal stress can be stored by utilizing the pressure applied by the electrorheological fluid in the linkage process, the working elasticity of the piezoelectric elastic sheet is increased, and the current consumption is saved.
7. The elastic metal sheet of the piezoelectric elastic sheet plays a role in elastic acting, serves as a vibration source of the first filter screen, and simultaneously serves as an external electric field electrode of electrorheological fluid, so that the structure is simple, and the work is stable.
8. The piezoelectric elastic sheet, the electrorheological fluid and the elastic metal sheet all realize ingenious multifunctional integration, so that an integral inseparable multifunctional system is formed, the structure is effectively simplified, the service life is prolonged, and the cost is reduced.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention.
In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the connecting tube of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the connecting rod of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a second filter according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an activated carbon filter screen according to the present invention;
figure 6 is a schematic radial cross-section of a fixation rod of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a piezoelectric dome of the present invention.
Reference numbers in the figures: 1. a support frame; 2. a treatment tank; 3. a motor; 4. a clamping cylinder; 5. fixing the rod; 51. an inner core; 52. a jacket; 53. an annular cavity; 54. a piezoelectric dome; 541. an elastic insulating sheet; 542. piezoelectric ceramic plates; 543. a resilient metal sheet; 6. a card slot; 7. a connecting rod; 8. a mounting frame; 9. a first filter screen; 10. connecting blocks; 11. a sealing cover; 12. a thread block; 13. a discharge pipe; 14. a filter box; 15. a chute; 16. a guide bar; 17. a spring; 18. a slider; 19. a fixed mount; 20. a second filter screen; 21. a connecting pipe; 22. a water inlet pipe; 23. a feed tube; 24. an air outlet pipe; 25. a connecting cylinder; 26. a groove is embedded; 27. a clamping block; 28. an active carbon filter screen; 29. an air inlet pipe.
Detailed Description
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it will be understood that they are described herein for the purpose of illustration and explanation and not limitation.
Example (b): as shown in figures 1-7, the invention provides a technical scheme, a waste gas treatment device for industrial adhesive product production comprises a support frame 1, a treatment tank 2 is placed on the top end of the support frame 1, an air inlet pipe 29 is fixedly connected with one end of the outer end of the treatment tank 2, a motor 3 is installed at the central position of one end of the treatment tank 2, a clamping cylinder 4 is fixedly connected with the central position of the inner wall of the treatment tank 2, a fixed rod 5 is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the motor 3, a connecting rod 7 is clamped at the outer end of the fixed rod 5 through a clamping groove 6, an installation frame 8 is symmetrically and fixedly connected with the outer end of the connecting rod 7, a first filter screen 9 is embedded in the inner wall of the installation frame 8, one end of the connecting rod 7 is rotatably connected with a connecting block 10, one end of the connecting block 10 is rotatably connected with a, the sealing cover 11 is connected with one end of the processing tank 2 through a thread block 12.
Further, a discharge pipe 13 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the treatment tank 2, a filter box 14 is installed at the outer end of the discharge pipe 13 in an embedded manner, sliding grooves 15 are symmetrically formed in the inner wall of the filter box 14, a guide rod 16 is fixedly connected to the inside of the sliding groove 15, a spring 17 is installed at a position, located on one side of the guide rod 16, of the inner wall of the sliding groove 15, a sliding block 18 is fixedly connected to one end of the spring 17, a fixed frame 19 is fixedly connected to one end of the sliding block 18, a second filter screen 20 is installed at the inner wall of the fixed frame 19 in an embedded manner, so that the second filter screen 20 can be replaced conveniently, the guide rod 16 penetrates through positions, located on two sides of the sliding block 18, the outer end of the fixed frame 19 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the filter box 14, a connecting pipe 21, one end of the feed pipe 23 is communicated with the inside of the water inlet pipe 22, and the input end of the motor 3 is electrically connected with the output end of an external power supply.
Further, 2 outer ends of the sealing covers correspond to the air inlet pipe 29 one side position fixedly connected with air outlet pipe 24, the outer end of the air outlet pipe 24 is in threaded connection with the connecting cylinder 25, sealing of the connecting cylinder 25 is facilitated, the outer diameter of one end of the connecting cylinder 25 is larger than the outer diameter of one end of the air outlet pipe 24, a sealing strip is pasted at the joint of the connecting cylinder 25 and the air outlet pipe 24, an embedded groove 26 is symmetrically formed in one end of the connecting cylinder 25, a clamping block 27 is slidably connected to the inside of the embedded groove 26, an active carbon filter screen 28 is installed in one end of the clamping block 27 in an.
Further, the fixing rod 5 comprises an inner core 51 and an outer sleeve 52 sleeved outside the inner core 51; the inner core 51 and the motor 3 rotate in a linkage manner; the inner core 51 and the outer sleeve 52 are spaced and hermetically enclose an annular cavity 53; a plurality of piezoelectric elastic sheets 54 are respectively and uniformly arranged on the inner circumferential wall of the outer sleeve 52 and the outer circumferential surface of the inner core 51 in the annular cavity 53; the annular cavity 53 is filled with electrorheological fluid; one end of the piezoelectric elastic sheet 54 is fixed on the inner core 51 or the outer sleeve 52, and the other end extends into the electrorheological fluid; the piezoelectric elastic sheet 54 and the electrorheological fluid are alternately and instantaneously powered on and powered off.
Further, the piezoelectric elastic sheet 54 on the inner core 51 inclines away from the rotation direction of the inner core 51; the piezoelectric patches 54 on the outer case 52 are inclined toward the rotation direction of the inner core 51.
Further, the piezoelectric elastic pieces 54 are integrally arc-shaped, and the arc centers of the piezoelectric elastic pieces are respectively oriented to the direction of the electrorheological fluid, so that the two opposite piezoelectric elastic pieces 54 respectively positioned on the inner core 51 and the outer sleeve 52 are in a bracket shape; the piezoelectric elastic sheet 54 is used as a linkage component of the inner core 51 and the outer sleeve 52, and the electrorheological fluid is used as a medium to realize the effect of linkage rotation; meanwhile, the elastic sheet is used for applying elastic force to the electrorheological fluid, the high-speed micro vibration of the outer sleeve 52 is realized by utilizing the rebound effect of the elastic sheet and the elastic force transmitted by the electrorheological fluid, and the vibration is transmitted to the first filter screen 9 through the connecting rod 7 and the mounting frame 8, so that flocculates attached to the first filter screen 9 can fall off, and the flocculates are prevented from blocking the first filter screen 9.
The piezoelectric elastic sheet 54 adopts an arc-shaped structure, so that the piezoelectric elastic sheet 54 can be effectively prevented from being broken due to overlarge stress, the self-balance of linkage torsion can be realized by utilizing the stress bending of the piezoelectric elastic sheet 54, and in addition, the elastic internal stress can be stored by utilizing the pressure applied by electrorheological fluid to the piezoelectric elastic sheet in the linkage process, so that the working elasticity of the piezoelectric elastic sheet 54 is increased, and the current consumption is saved.
Further, the piezoelectric elastic sheet 54 includes an elastic insulation sheet 541 and piezoelectric ceramic sheets 542 closely attached to two sides of the elastic insulation sheet 541; the elastic insulation sheet 541 is a glass fiber sheet; one end of the elastic insulation sheet 541 is fixedly connected with the inner core 51 or the outer sleeve 52, and the other end is connected with an elastic metal sheet 543 extending outwards; the piezoelectric ceramic plate 542 and the glass fiber plate are encapsulated by resin, so that the influence of an external current electric field is avoided; the piezoelectric ceramic plate 542 and the elastic metal plate 543 are respectively connected to an external power supply circuit through independent wires. The elastic metal sheet 543 plays a role in elastically doing work, and serves as a vibration source of the first filter screen 9, and simultaneously serves as an external electric field electrode of the electrorheological fluid, so that the structure is simple, and the work is stable.
The structure of the inner core 51 and the outer sleeve 52 forms an annular cavity 53, the electrorheological fluid is filled, the linkage rotation of the inner core 51 and the outer sleeve 52 can be controlled by utilizing the rapid, accurate and reversible regulation and control of the viscosity of the electrorheological fluid under the action of an external electric field, so that the rotation speed and the torsion of the stirring and filtering of the first filter screen 9 can be adjusted under the condition of not adjusting the rotation speed and the torsion of a motor, the change condition and the resistance change condition generated by different flocculation conditions can be adapted, for example, flocculation is less at the beginning, the resistance on the first filter screen 9 is small, the size of the external electric field of the electrorheological fluid can be reduced, and a flocculating agent can fully exert the flocculation effect; after a large amount of later-stage flocculates are generated, liquid in the container becomes viscous, the flocculates block meshes of the first filter screen 9, at the moment, the elastic force of the piezoelectric elastic sheet 54 is increased, so that the vibration amplitude and frequency are improved, the flocculates attached to the first filter screen 9 fall off, the size of an electric field applied to the electro-rheological fluid is increased, the torsion of the first filter screen 9 is improved, the first filter screen 9 is prevented from idling, the current can be ingeniously utilized to realize the pause rotation of the first filter screen 9, the rotating speed is changed, and the stirring uniformity and the separation of the flocculates are improved by utilizing methods such as a water hammer effect and the turbulence of fluid in the container.
The working principle and the using process of the invention are as follows: firstly, through the air inlet pipe 29, the waste gas is guided into the treatment tank 2, then the waste gas is respectively added into the water inlet pipe 22 and the flocculating agent is added into the feeding pipe 23, so that the flocculating agent in the feeding pipe 23 is added into the water inlet pipe 22 to become mixed liquid, and further the connecting pipe 21 uniformly guides the mixed liquid into the treatment tank 2, so that the waste gas in the treatment tank is sprayed and dusted, the motor 3 is started, the motor 3 drives the fixing rod 5 to rotate, because the fixing rod 5 is clamped with the connecting rod 7 through the clamping groove 6, the fixing rod 5 is convenient to drive the connecting rod 7 to rotate, and further the connecting rod 7 drives the mounting frame 8 to rotate, so that the first filter screen 9 is convenient to filter particulate matters in the waste gas, and because the solution contains the flocculating agent, partial particles are stirred through the first filter screen 9, then the motor 3 is stopped, subsequently, standing on a first filter screen to obtain floccules;
before the final standing, the first filter screen 9 needs to be prevented from being blocked by flocculates due to the filtering effect of the first filter screen 9, the inner core 51 and the outer sleeve 52 form an annular cavity 53 to be filled with the electrorheological fluid, and the linkage rotation of the inner core 51 and the outer sleeve 52 is controlled by utilizing the rapid, accurate and reversible regulation and control of the viscosity of the electrorheological fluid under the action of an external electric field, so that the stirring and filtering rotating speed and the torsion of the first filter screen 9 can be adjusted simply, rapidly and conveniently under the condition of not adjusting the rotating speed and the torsion of a motor, and the change conditions and the resistance change conditions generated by different flocculation conditions can be adapted, for example, the flocculates are few at the beginning, the resistance on the first filter screen 9 is small, and the size of the external electric field of the electrorheological fluid can be reduced, so that the flocculating agent can fully; after a large amount of later-stage flocculates are generated, liquid in the container becomes viscous, the flocculates block meshes of the first filter screen 9, at the moment, the elastic force of the piezoelectric elastic sheet 54 is increased, so that the vibration amplitude and frequency are improved, the flocculates attached to the first filter screen 9 fall off, the size of an electric field applied to the electro-rheological fluid is increased, the torsion of the first filter screen 9 is improved, the first filter screen 9 is prevented from idling, the current can be ingeniously utilized to realize the pause rotation of the first filter screen 9, the rotating speed is changed, and the stirring uniformity and the separation of the flocculates are improved by utilizing methods such as a water hammer effect and the turbulence of fluid in the container.
After the treatment, the wastewater is discharged through the discharge pipe 13, and in the discharging process, due to the action of the second filter screen 20, floccules in the wastewater can be conveniently filtered, so that after the wastewater is discharged, the fixing frame 19 is pulled, the fixing rod 5 drives the sliding block 18 to slide at the outer end of the guide rod 16, the fixing frame 19 slides inside the filter box 14, the floccules are conveniently led out of the discharge pipe 13, the wastewater and the floccules are treated in batches, and the fixing frame 19 is conveniently reset through the reaction force of the spring 17 again so as to be used next time;
then, waste gas after the dust fall passes through outlet duct 24 and discharges, in the discharge process, effect through active carbon filter screen 28, be convenient for filter harmful gas in the waste gas, thereby be convenient for with the gaseous discharge treatment tank 2 after filtering, after handling waste gas, rotate sealed lid 11, make sealed lid 11 drive the separation of thread piece 12 and treatment tank 2, the sealed lid 11 of pulling, make sealed lid 11 drive connecting rod 7 and dead lever 5 and the separation of joint section of thick bamboo 4, so that the staff of being convenient for clears up first filter screen 9, rotate connecting cylinder 25, make connecting cylinder 25 and 24 separations of outlet duct, thereby be convenient for fixture block 27 from the inside roll-off of embedded groove 26, so that the staff of being convenient for changes active carbon filter screen 28.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A waste gas treatment device for production of industrial adhesive products comprises a support frame (1) and is characterized in that: a treatment tank (2) is arranged at the top end of the support frame (1), one end of the outer end of the treatment tank (2) is fixedly connected with an air inlet pipe (29), a motor (3) is arranged at the central position of one end of the treatment tank (2), a clamping cylinder (4) is fixedly connected at the central position of the inner wall of the treatment tank (2), the output shaft of the motor (3) is fixedly connected with a fixed rod (5), the outer end of the fixed rod (5) is clamped with a connecting rod (7) through a clamping groove (6), the outer end of the connecting rod (7) is symmetrically and fixedly connected with a mounting rack (8), a first filter screen (9) is embedded in the inner wall of the mounting rack (8), one end of the connecting rod (7) is rotationally connected with a connecting block (10), one end of the connecting block (10) is rotationally connected with a sealing cover (11), a thread block (12) is fixedly connected to the side position of one end of the sealing cover (11);
the bottom end of the treatment tank (2) is fixedly connected with a discharge pipe (13), the outer end of the discharge pipe (13) is embedded with a filter box (14), sliding grooves (15) are symmetrically formed in the inner wall of the filter box (14), guide rods (16) are fixedly connected inside the sliding grooves (15), a spring (17) is arranged on the inner wall of the sliding groove (15) at one side of the guide rod (16), one end of the spring (17) is fixedly connected with a sliding block (18), one end of the sliding block (18) is fixedly connected with a fixed frame (19), a second filter screen (20) is embedded in the inner wall of the fixing frame (19), the top end of the treatment tank (2) is fixedly connected with a connecting pipe (21), both sides end difference fixedly connected with inlet tube (22) and filling tube (23) in connecting pipe (21) top, motor (3) input and external power supply output electric connection.
2. The waste gas treatment device for the production of industrial adhesive products according to claim 1, wherein: one end of the connecting rod (7) is embedded in the clamping cylinder (4), and the sealing cover (11) is in threaded connection with one end of the treatment tank (2) through the thread block (12).
3. The waste gas treatment device for the production of industrial adhesive products according to claim 1, wherein: the guide rod (16) penetrates through the positions on the two side sides of the sliding block (18), and the outer end of the fixing frame (19) is connected with the inner wall of the filter box (14) in a sliding mode.
4. The waste gas treatment device for the production of industrial adhesive products according to claim 1, wherein: the water inlet pipe (22) is positioned on one side of the feed pipe (23), and one end of the feed pipe (23) is communicated with the inside of the water inlet pipe (22).
5. The waste gas treatment device for the production of industrial adhesive products according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a portable air conditioner, including sealed lid (2), intake pipe (29), connecting cylinder (25), embedded groove (26) have been seted up to connecting cylinder (25) one end symmetry, embedded groove (26) inside sliding connection has fixture block (27), activated carbon filter screen (28) are installed in fixture block (27) one end embedding.
6. The waste gas treatment device for the production of industrial adhesive products according to claim 5, wherein: the outer diameter of one end of the connecting cylinder (25) is larger than that of one end of the air outlet pipe (24), and a sealing strip is pasted at the joint of the connecting cylinder (25) and the air outlet pipe (24).
7. The waste gas treatment device for the production of industrial adhesive products according to claim 1, wherein: the fixing rod (5) comprises an inner core (51) and an outer sleeve (52) sleeved outside the inner core (51); the inner core (51) and the motor (3) rotate in a linkage manner; the inner core (51) and the outer sleeve (52) are spaced and hermetically enclose an annular cavity (53); the piezoelectric elastic pieces (54) are positioned in the annular cavity (53), and the inner circumferential wall of the outer sleeve (52) and the outer circumferential surface of the inner core (51) are respectively and uniformly provided with a plurality of piezoelectric elastic pieces; electrorheological fluid is filled in the annular cavity (53); one end of the piezoelectric elastic sheet (54) is fixed on the inner core (51) or the outer sleeve (52), and the other end of the piezoelectric elastic sheet extends into the electrorheological fluid; the piezoelectric elastic sheet (54) and the electrorheological fluid are alternately and instantaneously powered on and powered off.
8. The waste gas treatment device for the production of industrial adhesive products according to claim 7, wherein: the piezoelectric elastic sheet (54) on the inner core (51) inclines back to the rotation direction of the inner core (51); the piezoelectric shrapnel (54) positioned on the outer sleeve (52) inclines towards the rotating direction of the inner core (51).
9. The waste gas treatment device for the production of industrial adhesive products according to claim 8, wherein: the piezoelectric elastic sheets (54) are integrally arc-shaped, and arc centers of the piezoelectric elastic sheets face to the direction of the electrorheological fluid respectively, so that the two opposite piezoelectric elastic sheets (54) which are positioned on the inner core (51) and the outer sleeve (52) respectively form a bracket shape.
10. The waste gas treatment device for the production of industrial adhesive products according to claim 9, wherein: the piezoelectric elastic sheet (54) comprises an elastic insulation sheet (541) and piezoelectric ceramic sheets (542) tightly attached to two sides of the elastic insulation sheet (541); one end of the elastic insulation sheet (541) is fixedly connected with the inner core (51) or the outer sleeve (52), and the other end of the elastic insulation sheet is connected with an elastic metal sheet (543) extending outwards; the piezoelectric ceramic piece (542) and the elastic metal piece (543) are respectively connected with an external power supply circuit through independent wires.
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| CN112870895B (en) | 2022-05-06 |
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