CN112870790B - Dregs of a decoction processing apparatus for dermatology - Google Patents
Dregs of a decoction processing apparatus for dermatology Download PDFInfo
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- CN112870790B CN112870790B CN202110436178.0A CN202110436178A CN112870790B CN 112870790 B CN112870790 B CN 112870790B CN 202110436178 A CN202110436178 A CN 202110436178A CN 112870790 B CN112870790 B CN 112870790B
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- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 20
- 238000007605 air drying Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
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- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000003640 drug residue Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000220317 Rosa Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
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Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/01—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements
- B01D29/03—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements self-supporting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/62—Regenerating the filter material in the filter
- B01D29/64—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element
- B01D29/6469—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element scrapers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/76—Handling the filter cake in the filter for purposes other than for regenerating
- B01D29/80—Handling the filter cake in the filter for purposes other than for regenerating for drying
- B01D29/82—Handling the filter cake in the filter for purposes other than for regenerating for drying by compression
- B01D29/824—Handling the filter cake in the filter for purposes other than for regenerating for drying by compression using pistons
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/88—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor having feed or discharge devices
- B01D29/92—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor having feed or discharge devices for discharging filtrate
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
Abstract
The invention discloses a dermatological medicine residue treatment device, and relates to the technical field of medical instruments. The invention comprises a supporting frame and a filter box; the support frame is rotationally matched with a rotating assembly; the filter box is matched with a filter baffle in a sliding way; the filter box is in sliding fit with the extrusion assembly; the extrusion assembly is meshed with the driven gear; the filter box is in sliding fit with a filter cloth component. According to the invention, the second hydraulic cylinder is started to drive the extrusion component to push the filtering baffle plate to extrude the medicine residues, most of residual medicine liquid in the medicine residues is extruded, the servo motor is started to drive the rotating component to rotate, so that the first scraper plate pushes the medicine liquid into each discharge hole, and residual liquid is collected through the conical water outlet pipe, so that pollution and waste caused by leakage of the medicine liquid in the loading and transporting process are avoided; through starting the air-blower, the dregs of a decoction in the acceleration filter case is air-dried, and the dregs of a decoction after air-drying easily preserves the transportation, practices thrift the cost of transportation, and the peculiar smell is little, avoids the liquid medicine to ooze, causes the pollution.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of medical instruments, and particularly relates to a dermatological medicine residue treatment device.
Background
China is the biggest Chinese medicine producing country in the world, and millions of tons of medicine dregs need to be treated every year. The comprehensive utilization of biomass such as medicine dregs is a worldwide problem, most of the medicine dregs in China are subjected to landfill treatment at present, and a small part of the medicine dregs are used as feed and fertilizer, so that serious environmental problems such as sewage, smell and the like are caused, and in addition, part of the medicine dregs belong to dangerous waste, and the state has additional regulations on dangerous waste treatment and has strict requirements. The domestic advanced medicine residue treatment method comprises the modes of anaerobic methane preparation, drying and burning, harmless fertilizer preparation, gasification gas preparation, gasification power generation and the like, and the gasification gas preparation, heating and power generation of biomass such as medicine residues and the like are the most advanced and reasonable process for treating the medicine residues in consideration of the comprehensive aspects of secondary harm to the environment, corrosion damage to equipment, investment and the like. The process comprises the steps of medicine residue dehydration, drying, gasification, combustible gas preparation, steam preparation, and steam or gas power generation.
However, the prior treatment of the dermatological medicine residues is to directly put the medicine residues into a snakeskin bag or a holding box and transport the medicine residues to a treatment plant for gasification and gas production; the untreated dregs contain residual liquid medicine, the untreated dregs are shipped, the liquid medicine leaks in the shipping process to cause pollution and waste, and the transportation cost is increased; in the transportation process, the bad sealing performance causes the diffusion of pungent smell and generates harm.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a dermatological drug residue treatment device, which is characterized in that dermatological drug residues are filled into each filter box, and a second hydraulic cylinder is started to drive an extrusion component to push a filter baffle to extrude the drug residues, so that most of residual drug liquid in the drug residues is extruded. The liquid medicine enters the fixed sleeve through the filter box; start servo motor and drive the runner assembly and rotate, start the air-blower simultaneously, air-dry the dregs of a decoction in the rose box, through each discharge gate of first scraper blade with liquid medicine propelling movement, the dregs of a decoction after air-drying is collected through the discharge gate, has solved current problem.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the invention relates to a dermatological medicine residue treatment device, which comprises a support frame and a filter box, wherein the support frame is provided with a support frame; the filter box is fixedly arranged on the support frame through a fastening bolt; the support frame is matched with a rotating assembly in a rotating mode;
the two side surfaces of the filter box are symmetrically and fixedly connected with mounting frames; a driven gear is rotationally matched between the inner top surface and the inner bottom surface of the mounting frame; limiting sliding rails are symmetrically and fixedly connected between the inner walls of the mounting frames;
the driven gear is engaged with a first gear rack;
the filter box is matched with a filter baffle in a sliding way; the filter box is in sliding fit with the extrusion assembly; the extrusion assembly is meshed with the driven gear; the filter box is in sliding fit with a filter cloth component.
Further, the support frame comprises a support base, support legs and a fixed disc; the supporting base is fixedly connected with the fixed disc through supporting legs; the outer wall of the fixed disc is distributed in a circumferential array and fixedly connected with discharge ports.
Further, the inner wall of the fixed disc is provided with a ring gear; the inner bottom surface of the fixed disc is fixedly connected with a fixed sleeve at the center; the outer wall of the fixed sleeve is provided with a baffle ring; the rotating assembly comprises a rotating ring; the side surface of the periphery of the rotating ring is fixedly connected with a curved surface sliding plate; the surface of the curved surface sliding plate is fixedly connected with a supporting plate; a servo motor is fixedly connected to the inner top of the supporting plate; the output end of the servo motor is fixedly connected with a rotating gear; the rotating ring is in rotating fit with the fixed sleeve; the rotating gear is meshed with the ring gear.
Furthermore, two sides of the curved surface sliding plate are symmetrically and fixedly connected with first scraping plates; and the side surface of the first scraper is provided with an air blower.
Furthermore, water leakage holes are formed in the inner bottom surface of the fixed disc in a circumferential array; the bottom of the water leakage hole is fixedly connected with a conical water outlet pipe; the inner wall of the fixed sleeve is distributed and fixedly connected with supporting rods in a circumferential array; the top of the supporting rod is fixedly connected with an annular connecting rod; the two ends of the annular connecting rod are provided with connecting flanges; a plurality of first mounting holes are symmetrically formed in the two side faces of the filter box; the first mounting hole is fixedly connected with the connecting flange through a fastening bolt.
Furthermore, two ends of the filter box are provided with openings; two side surfaces of the filter box close to the top are symmetrically provided with first sliding channels; the two side surfaces of the filtering baffle are symmetrically and fixedly connected with first sliding blocks; the first sliding block is in sliding fit with the first sliding channel; a return spring is fixedly connected between the first sliding block and the inner wall of the first sliding channel; and second scraping plates are arranged at the bottom and the two side faces of the filtering baffle.
Furthermore, two sides of the inner wall of the filter box, which are close to one opening end, are symmetrically provided with second sliding channels; the second sliding channel is in sliding fit with a sliding plate; a connecting spring is fixedly connected between the sliding plate and the inner top of the second sliding channel; a first hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to one side face of the filter box; the first hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with one side surface of the sliding plate.
Further, the first sliding channel is in sliding fit with the filter cloth assembly; the filter cloth component comprises a filter cloth belt; a plurality of second sliding blocks are symmetrically arranged on two side surfaces of the filter cloth belt; the second sliding block is in sliding fit with the first sliding channel; the surface of the filter cloth belt close to one end is symmetrically and fixedly connected with an L-shaped connecting rod; one end of the L-shaped connecting rod is fixedly connected with a mounting plate; and a second mounting hole is formed in the surface of the mounting plate.
Furthermore, a first limit groove is formed in the side surface of the first gear strip; the first limiting groove is in sliding fit with the limiting slide rail; third mounting holes are symmetrically formed in the side face of the first gear rack, which is positioned on two sides of the first limiting groove; the third mounting hole is fixedly connected with the second mounting hole through a fastening bolt; a plurality of extrusion springs are fixedly connected to two side surfaces of the first gear bar; one end of the extrusion spring is fixedly connected with a rubber plate.
Further, the compression assembly includes a compression plate; the side surface of the extrusion plate is provided with a C-shaped channel; the C-shaped channel is in sliding fit with the filter box; supporting columns are arranged on the lateral surface of the extrusion plate in a matrix array; one end of the support column is fixedly connected with a curved plate; two side surfaces of the extrusion plate are symmetrically and fixedly connected with second gear racks; a second limiting groove is formed in the side face of the second gear rack; the second limiting groove is in sliding fit with the limiting slide rail; the second gear rack is meshed with the driven gear; and the extrusion plate and the filter box are fixedly connected with a second hydraulic cylinder.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the dermatological medicine residues are filled into each filter box, the second hydraulic cylinder is started to drive the extrusion assembly to push the filter baffle to extrude the medicine residues, most of residual medicine liquid in the medicine residues is extruded, the servo motor is started to drive the rotating assembly to rotate, the first scraper plate pushes the medicine liquid into each discharge hole, and residual liquid is collected through the conical water outlet pipe, so that pollution and waste caused by leakage of the medicine liquid in the loading and transporting process are avoided.
2. In the movement process of the extrusion assembly, the second gear drives the driven gear to rotate, so that the first gear and the second gear reversely and synchronously move to realize the expansion of the filter cloth, and the filter cloth covers the top of the filter box in the process of gradually extruding medicine residues by the extrusion assembly to prevent the medicine residues from being extruded out of the filter box in the stressed extrusion process.
3. According to the invention, the blower is started to blow air to each filter box in the process that the blower rotates along with the rotating assembly, so that the air drying of the medicine residues in the filter boxes is accelerated; starting the first hydraulic cylinder to drive the sliding plate to move downwards, and starting the second hydraulic cylinder to drive the filtering baffle plate to send out the dried medicine residues through the discharge hole for packaging and collection; the efficiency of packing and collecting is improved; the dried medicine dregs are easy to store and transport, the transport cost is saved, the peculiar smell is small, and the liquid medicine is prevented from seeping out to cause pollution.
4. According to the invention, through the arrangement of the scrapers, the medicine residues attached to the inner wall and the inner bottom surface of the filter box are scraped, so that the filter box is prevented from being blocked by the residual excessive medicine residues.
Of course, it is not necessary for any product in which the invention is practiced to achieve all of the above-described advantages at the same time.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a dermatological dregs treatment device of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the support frame of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the rotating assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of an assembly of a filter box and a compression assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a first rack of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a filtration tank of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the construction of the filter baffle of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the construction of the extrusion assembly of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of a filter cloth assembly of the present invention.
In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:
1-support frame, 2-filter box, 3-rotating component, 4-first gear rack, 5-filter baffle, 6-extruding component, 7-filter cloth component, 8-second hydraulic cylinder, 101-support base, 102-support leg, 103-fixed disk, 104-discharge port, 105-ring gear, 106-fixed sleeve, 107-baffle ring, 108-water leakage hole, 109-conical water outlet pipe, 110-support rod, 111-ring connecting rod, 112-connecting flange, 201-mounting frame, 202-driven gear, 203-limit slide rail, 204-first mounting hole, 205-first slide channel, 206-reset spring, 207-second slide channel, 208-slide plate, 209-connecting spring, 210-a first hydraulic cylinder, 301-a rotating ring, 302-a curved sliding plate, 303-a supporting plate, 304-a servo motor, 305-a rotating gear, 306-a first scraper blade, 307-a blower, 401-a first limit groove, 402-a third mounting hole, 403-an extrusion spring, 404-a rubber plate, 501-a first sliding block, 502-a second scraper blade, 601-an extrusion plate, 602-a C-shaped channel, 603-a supporting column, 604-a curved plate, 605-a second gear rack, 606-a second limit groove, 701-a filter cloth belt, 702-a second sliding block, 703-an L-shaped connecting rod, 704-a mounting plate and 705-a second mounting hole.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "opening," "upper," "lower," "thickness," "top," "middle," "length," "inner," "peripheral," and the like are used in an orientation or positional relationship that is merely for convenience in describing and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced component or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be considered as limiting the present invention.
The invention relates to a dermatological medicine residue treatment device, which comprises a support frame 1 and a filter box 2; the filter box 2 is fixedly arranged on the support frame 1 through a fastening bolt; the support frame 1 is matched with a rotating component 3 in a rotating way;
the two side surfaces of the filter box 2 are symmetrically and fixedly connected with mounting frames 201; a driven gear 202 is rotatably matched between the inner top surface and the inner bottom surface of the mounting frame 201; limiting slide rails 203 are symmetrically and fixedly connected between the inner walls of the mounting frames 201; the driven gear 202 is engaged with the first rack gear 4; the filter box 2 is matched with a filter baffle 5 in a sliding way; the filter box 2 is in sliding fit with an extrusion assembly 6; the extrusion assembly 6 is meshed and matched with the driven gear 202; the filter box 2 is matched with a filter cloth component 7 in a sliding way; the second gear rack 605 drives the driven gear 202 to rotate, and drives the first gear rack 4 to rotate, so that the filter cloth component 7 moves together to realize the expansion of the filter cloth 701.
The support frame 1 comprises a support base 101, support legs 102 and a fixed disc 103; the supporting base 101 is fixedly connected with the fixed disc 103 through a supporting leg 102; the outer wall of the fixed disc 103 is distributed in a circumferential array and fixedly connected with discharge ports 104; the dregs of a decoction after air-drying are pushed out through the discharge hole 104 for packing and collection.
Wherein, the inner wall of the fixed disc 103 is provided with a ring gear 105; the inner bottom surface of the fixed disc 103 is fixedly connected with a fixed sleeve 106 at the center; the outer wall of the fixed sleeve 106 is provided with a baffle ring 107; the rotating assembly 3 comprises a rotating ring 301; the peripheral side surface of the rotating ring 301 is fixedly connected with a curved surface sliding plate 302; the surface of the curved surface sliding plate 302 is fixedly connected with a supporting plate 303; a servo motor 304 is fixedly connected to the inner top of the supporting plate 303; the output end of the servo motor 304 is fixedly connected with a rotating gear 305; the rotating ring 301 is in rotating fit with the fixed sleeve 106; the rotation gear 305 is in meshing engagement with the ring gear 105; the rotation of the rotation gear 305 is driven by starting the servo motor 304, so that the rotating assembly 3 rotates on the supporting frame 1.
Wherein, the two sides of the curved surface sliding plate 302 are symmetrically and fixedly connected with first scrapers 306; the first scraper 306 is provided with a blower 307 on the side; the inner bottom surface of the fixed disc 103 is provided with water leakage holes 108 in a circumferential array; the bottom of the water leakage hole 108 is fixedly connected with a conical water outlet pipe 109; the inner wall of the fixed sleeve 106 is distributed and fixedly connected with support rods 110 in a circumferential array; the top of the support rod 110 is fixedly connected with an annular connecting rod 111; two ends of the annular connecting rod 111 are provided with connecting flanges 112; a plurality of first mounting holes 204 are symmetrically formed in the two side surfaces of the filter box 2; the first mounting hole 204 is fixedly connected with the connecting flange 112 through a fastening bolt; fixing each filter box 2 on the support frame 1 through fastening bolts; the rotation through rotating assembly 3 drives first scraper blade 306 to advance into the hole 108 that leaks with the remaining liquid medicine propelling movement in the fixed disc 103, flows out through toper outlet pipe 109 and collects, starts air-blower 307 simultaneously, realizes blowing air to the dregs of a decoction in rose box 2, accelerates the air-drying of dregs of a decoction.
Wherein, two ends of the filter box 2 are provided with openings; two side surfaces of the filter box 2 close to the top are symmetrically provided with first sliding channels 205; two side surfaces of the filtering baffle 5 are symmetrically and fixedly connected with first sliding blocks 501; the first slider 501 is in sliding fit with the first sliding channel 205; a return spring 206 is fixedly connected between the first sliding block 501 and the inner wall of the first sliding channel 205; the bottom and two side surfaces of the filtering baffle 5 are provided with second scraping plates 502; the second scraper 502 is arranged to scrape off the dregs attached to the inner wall and the inner bottom surface of the filter box 2, so that the filter box 2 is prevented from being blocked by excessive residual dregs; after filter pressing and air drying of medicine dregs are completed, the second hydraulic cylinder 8 is started to drive the extrusion assembly 6 to move to the initial state, the filter cloth 701 is restored to the initial state under the action of gravity, and the filter baffle 5 is restored to the initial state under the action of the return spring 206.
Wherein, two sides of the inner wall of the filter box 2 near one opening end are symmetrically provided with a second sliding channel 207; the second slide channel 207 is slidably fitted with a slide plate 208; a connecting spring 209 is fixedly connected between the sliding plate 208 and the inner top of the second sliding channel 207; one side surface of the filter box 2 is fixedly connected with a first hydraulic cylinder 210; the first hydraulic cylinder 210 is fixedly connected with one side surface of the sliding plate 208; the first hydraulic cylinder 210 is started to drive the sliding plate 208 to move up and down, so that the outlet end of the filter box 2 is closed and opened.
Wherein the first sliding channel 205 is in sliding fit with the filter cloth assembly 7; the filter cloth assembly 7 comprises a filter cloth belt 701; a plurality of second sliding blocks 702 are symmetrically arranged on two side surfaces of the filter cloth belt 701; the second slider 702 is in sliding engagement with the first sliding channel 205; the surface of the filter cloth belt 701 close to one end is symmetrically and fixedly connected with an L-shaped connecting rod 703; one end of the L-shaped connecting rod 703 is fixedly connected with an installation plate 704; a second mounting hole 705 is formed in the surface of the mounting plate 704; through the motion of first rack 4, drive filter cloth subassembly 7 and remove along first sliding channel 205, realize the expansion of filter cloth 701, cover filter tank 2 top, prevent that the dregs of a decoction are extruded filter tank 2 at the extruded in-process of atress.
Wherein, the side of the first gear rack 4 is provided with a first limit groove 401; the first limit groove 401 is in sliding fit with the limit slide rail 203; third mounting holes 402 are symmetrically formed in the side surface of the first gear rack 4, which is positioned on two sides of the first limiting groove 401; the third mounting hole 402 is fixedly connected with the second mounting hole 705 through a fastening bolt; two side surfaces of the first gear rack 4 are fixedly connected with a plurality of extrusion springs 403; one end of the extrusion spring 403 is fixedly connected with a rubber plate 404; the filter cloth component 7 and the first gear rack 4 are fixedly arranged on the first gear rack through fastening bolts; through the setting of extrusion spring 403 and rubber slab 404, play the crashproof effect, prevent first rack 4 and filtering baffle 5 direct impact, play the guard action.
Wherein the pressing assembly 6 comprises a pressing plate 601; a C-shaped groove 602 is formed in the side surface of the extrusion plate 601; the C-shaped channel 602 is in sliding fit with the filter box 2; supporting columns 603 are arranged on the side face of the extrusion plate 601 in a matrix array; one end of the supporting column 603 is fixedly connected with a curved plate 604; two side surfaces of the extrusion plate 601 are symmetrically and fixedly connected with a second gear rack 605; a second limiting groove 606 is formed in the side surface of the second gear rack 605; the second limit groove 606 is in sliding fit with the limit slide rail 203; the second rack 605 is engaged with the driven gear 202; the extrusion plate 601 and the filter box 2 are fixedly connected with a second hydraulic cylinder 8; the second hydraulic cylinder 8 is started to push the extrusion assembly 6 to move on the filter box 2, so that the curved plate 604 is driven to extrude the filter residue in the filter box 2, and residual liquid in the filter residue is extruded; at the same time, the second rack 605 rotates the driven gear 202, so that the first rack 4 moves in reverse synchronization.
The specific working principle of the invention is as follows:
pouring the filter residues into each filter box 2, and starting the second hydraulic cylinder 8 to push the extrusion assembly 6 to move on the filter boxes 2 to drive the curved plate 604 to extrude the filter residues in the filter boxes 2, so that residual liquid in the filter residues is extruded; meanwhile, the second gear rack 605 drives the driven gear 202 to rotate, so that the first gear rack 4 moves reversely and synchronously, the filter cloth component 7 and the first gear rack 4 are fixedly arranged on the first gear rack 4 through fastening bolts, the filter cloth component 7 is driven to move along the first sliding channel 205, the filter cloth 701 is unfolded, the top of the filter box 2 is covered, and medicine residues are prevented from being extruded out of the filter box 2 in the stress extrusion process; the servo motor 304 is started to drive the rotating gear 305 to rotate, so that the rotating assembly 3 rotates on the support frame 1, the first scraper 306 is driven to push residual liquid medicine in the fixed disc 103 into the water leakage hole 108, the residual liquid medicine flows out and is collected through the conical water outlet pipe 109, and the air blower 307 is started at the same time, so that air blowing is performed on medicine dregs in the filter box 2, and air drying of the medicine dregs is accelerated; the first hydraulic cylinder 210 is started to drive the sliding plate 208 to do lifting motion, so that the outlet end of the filter box 2 is closed and opened, and the dried dregs are pushed out through the discharge hole 104 to be packed and collected; after filter pressing and air drying of medicine dregs are completed, the second hydraulic cylinder 8 is started to drive the extrusion assembly 6 to move to the initial state, the filter cloth 701 is restored to the initial state under the action of gravity, and the filter baffle 5 is restored to the initial state under the action of the return spring 206.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. A dermatological medicine residue treatment device comprises a support frame (1) and a filter box (2); the filter box (2) is fixedly arranged on the support frame (1) through a fastening bolt;
the method is characterized in that:
the support frame (1) is matched with a rotating assembly (3) in a rotating way;
the two side surfaces of the filter box (2) are symmetrically and fixedly connected with mounting frames (201); a driven gear (202) is rotatably matched between the inner top surface and the inner bottom surface of the mounting frame (201); limiting sliding rails (203) are symmetrically and fixedly connected between the inner walls of the mounting frames (201);
the driven gear (202) is engaged with a first gear rack (4);
the filter box (2) is in sliding fit with a filter baffle (5); the filter box (2) is in sliding fit with an extrusion assembly (6); the extrusion assembly (6) is meshed and matched with the driven gear (202); the filter box (2) is in sliding fit with a filter cloth component (7);
the supporting frame (1) comprises a fixed disc (103), and a ring gear (105) is arranged on the inner wall of the fixed disc (103); the rotating assembly (3) comprises a rotating ring (301); the peripheral side surface of the rotating ring (301) is fixedly connected with a curved surface sliding plate (302); the surface of the curved surface sliding plate (302) is fixedly connected with a supporting plate (303); the top in the supporting plate (303) is fixedly connected with a servo motor (304); the output end of the servo motor (304) is fixedly connected with a rotating gear (305), and the rotating gear (305) is meshed with the ring gear (105);
two sides of the curved surface sliding plate (302) are symmetrically and fixedly connected with first scraping plates (306); a blower (307) is arranged on the side surface of the first scraper (306);
two ends of the filter box (2) are provided with openings; two side surfaces of the filter box (2) close to the top are symmetrically provided with first sliding channels (205); the two side surfaces of the filtering baffle (5) are symmetrically and fixedly connected with first sliding blocks (501); the first sliding block (501) is in sliding fit with the first sliding channel (205); a return spring (206) is fixedly connected between the first sliding block (501) and the inner wall of the first sliding channel (205); the bottom and two side surfaces of the filtering baffle (5) are provided with second scraping plates (502);
the first sliding channel (205) is in sliding fit with the filter cloth assembly (7); the filter cloth assembly (7) comprises a filter cloth belt (701); a plurality of second sliding blocks (702) are symmetrically arranged on two side surfaces of the filter cloth belt (701); the second slider (702) is in sliding fit with the first sliding channel (205); the surface of the filter cloth belt (701) close to one end is symmetrically and fixedly connected with an L-shaped connecting rod (703); one end of the L-shaped connecting rod (703) is fixedly connected with a mounting plate (704); a second mounting hole (705) is formed in the surface of the mounting plate (704);
a first limiting groove (401) is formed in the side face of the first gear rack (4); the first limiting groove (401) is in sliding fit with the limiting sliding rail (203); third mounting holes (402) are symmetrically formed in the side face of the first gear rack (4) on two sides of the first limiting groove (401); the third mounting hole (402) is fixedly connected with the second mounting hole (705) through a fastening bolt;
the compression assembly (6) comprises a compression plate (601); the side surface of the extrusion plate (601) is provided with a C-shaped channel (602); the C-shaped channel (602) is in sliding fit with the filter box (2); supporting columns (603) are arranged on the side face of the extrusion plate (601) in a matrix array; one end of the supporting column (603) is fixedly connected with a curved plate (604); two side surfaces of the extrusion plate (601) are symmetrically and fixedly connected with a second gear rack (605); a second limit groove (606) is formed in the side face of the second gear rack (605); the second limiting groove (606) is in sliding fit with the limiting sliding rail (203); the second gear rack (605) is meshed with the driven gear (202); the extrusion plate (601) and the filter box (2) are fixedly connected with a second hydraulic cylinder (8).
2. A dermatological slag treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the support frame (1) further comprises a support base (101) and support legs (102); the supporting base (101) is fixedly connected with the fixed disc (103) through a supporting leg (102); the outer wall of the fixed disc (103) is distributed in a circumferential array and fixedly connected with discharge holes (104).
3. A dermatological slag handling device according to claim 1, wherein a stationary sleeve (106) is fixedly attached to the inner bottom surface of the stationary disc (103) at the center; a baffle ring (107) is arranged on the outer wall of the fixed sleeve (106); the rotating ring (301) is in rotating fit with the fixed sleeve (106).
4. A dermatological slag treatment device according to claim 3, wherein the inner bottom surface of the fixed disc (103) is provided with water leakage holes (108) in a circumferential array; the bottom of the water leakage hole (108) is fixedly connected with a conical water outlet pipe (109); the inner wall of the fixed sleeve (106) is distributed and fixedly connected with support rods (110) in a circumferential array; the top of the supporting rod (110) is fixedly connected with an annular connecting rod (111); two ends of the annular connecting rod (111) are provided with connecting flanges (112); a plurality of first mounting holes (204) are symmetrically formed in two side surfaces of the filter box (2); the first mounting hole (204) is fixedly connected with the connecting flange (112) through a fastening bolt.
5. A dermatological slag treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the two sides of the inner wall of the filter box (2) near one open end are symmetrically provided with second sliding grooves (207); the second sliding channel (207) is in sliding fit with a sliding plate (208); a connecting spring (209) is fixedly connected between the sliding plate (208) and the inner top of the second sliding channel (207); one side surface of the filter box (2) is fixedly connected with a first hydraulic cylinder (210); the first hydraulic cylinder (210) is fixedly connected with one side surface of the sliding plate (208).
6. The dermatological dregs of a decoction processing device of claim 1, wherein, a plurality of extrusion springs (403) are fixedly connected with both sides of the first gear rack (4); one end of the extrusion spring (403) is fixedly connected with a rubber plate (404).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202110436178.0A CN112870790B (en) | 2021-04-22 | 2021-04-22 | Dregs of a decoction processing apparatus for dermatology |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202110436178.0A CN112870790B (en) | 2021-04-22 | 2021-04-22 | Dregs of a decoction processing apparatus for dermatology |
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| CN112870790B true CN112870790B (en) | 2022-05-17 |
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| CN113649392B (en) * | 2021-06-28 | 2022-05-20 | 安徽协和成制药有限公司 | Medicine residue recovery equipment for traditional Chinese medicine processing and use method thereof |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1837109A (en) * | 2006-04-06 | 2006-09-27 | 深圳市金达莱环保有限公司 | Press type sludge dehydration equipment |
| CN212315875U (en) * | 2020-06-02 | 2021-01-08 | 荆州市隆华石油化工有限公司 | Sludge treatment device |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7976772B2 (en) * | 2008-06-03 | 2011-07-12 | Ching-Piao Wong | Filter |
| CN108202263B (en) * | 2018-04-11 | 2020-02-18 | 安徽晟源环保新型材料有限公司 | Rapid chip removal method for numerical control lathe |
| CN109228477A (en) * | 2018-10-16 | 2019-01-18 | 上海富诚环保科技有限公司 | A kind of wet refuse extruder of variable aperture |
| CN209048962U (en) * | 2018-10-19 | 2019-07-02 | 成都康宏利云科技有限公司 | A kind of fire-fighting equipment cleaning apparatus for drying |
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Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1837109A (en) * | 2006-04-06 | 2006-09-27 | 深圳市金达莱环保有限公司 | Press type sludge dehydration equipment |
| CN212315875U (en) * | 2020-06-02 | 2021-01-08 | 荆州市隆华石油化工有限公司 | Sludge treatment device |
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