CN112868591A

CN112868591A - Deep sea culture ship

Info

Publication number: CN112868591A
Application number: CN202110165966.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈刚
Original assignee: Shanghai Waigaoqiao Shipbuilding Co Ltd
Current assignee: Shanghai Waigaoqiao Shipbuilding Co Ltd
Priority date: 2021-02-01
Filing date: 2021-02-01
Publication date: 2021-06-01

Abstract

The invention discloses a deep sea culture ship, which comprises a ship body, wherein a culture space is arranged in the ship body, the deep sea culture ship further comprises an observation cabin, the observation cabin is positioned at the side part of the culture space and is arranged close to the culture space, and the cabin wall surface of one side, facing the culture space, of the observation cabin is made of transparent materials. According to the deep sea culture ship disclosed by the invention, the observation cabin is arranged at a position close to the culture space, so that workers can directly observe the culture space from the side through the transparent cabin wall, the water quality condition and the fish condition of each depth in the culture space are convenient for the workers to master the fish growth environment, and the fishes are timely cleaned or adjusted in state, so that the fishes are less prone to death.

Description

Deep sea culture ship

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of ships, in particular to a deep sea culture ship.

Background

In the prior art, the deep sea culture ship is mainly used for culturing deep sea aquatic products in a deep sea area. The culture ship needs to be filled with seawater from deep sea and maintain a temperature and environment similar to those of deep sea in a culture cabin inside the ship body. The longitudinal depth of the culture cabin is very deep, so that different kinds of aquatic products can be cultured at different heights in the culture cabin.

The culture cabin of the existing culture ship is generally a relatively closed space, and due to the adoption of a cabin wall structure, light is relatively dark, and the growth environment of fishes at the depth of the culture cabin is difficult to observe under normal conditions, so that the growth environment of the underwater fishes is difficult to grasp, and the fishes are easy to die.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to overcome the defects that in the prior art, a cabin wall structure is adopted in a culture cabin, light is dark, and the growth environment of fishes in the deep part of the culture cabin is difficult to observe under normal conditions, so that the growth environment of the fishes in the water is difficult to grasp, and the fishes are easy to die.

The invention solves the technical problems through the following technical scheme:

the deep sea culture ship comprises a ship body, wherein a culture space is arranged in the ship body, the deep sea culture ship further comprises an observation cabin, the observation cabin is located on the side portion of the culture space and is close to the culture space, and a cabin wall surface, facing one side of the culture space, of the observation cabin is made of transparent materials.

In this scheme, adopt above-mentioned structural style, the observation cabin sets up in the position that is close to the breed space, and the staff can observe the breed space through the direct edgewise of transparent bulkhead, and the quality of water situation and the fish situation of each degree of depth make things convenient for it to hold fish growing environment, in time clean or adjustment state for fish are more difficult for dying.

Preferably, a support cabin is arranged on the ship body corresponding to the culture space, the support cabin is arranged inside the ship body and used for containing liquid, the deep sea culture ship further comprises a culture water tank, the upper portion of the culture water tank is opened and enclosed to form the culture space, the culture water tank is arranged on the support cabin and can float in the support cabin, and the culture water tank is made of transparent materials.

In this scheme, adopt above-mentioned structural style, through will breed the water pitcher setting in supporting the under-deck, support the water pitcher of breeding through the liquid buoyancy that supports the under-deck for the culture space is independent for hull itself, can not direct rigid contact, and when deep sea breed ship took place the dip angle on the sea and rocked, effectively reduced the hull and rocked the impact that causes the culture space, improved the stability of culture space. The aquaculture water tank is supported through buoyancy, so that the balance of the internal pressure and the external pressure of the aquaculture water tank can be ensured, the stress is optimized, and the durability of the aquaculture space is improved. The culture water tank is made of transparent materials, so that the interior of the culture space can be observed directly from the observation cabin more conveniently.

Preferably, the longitudinal depth of the observation cabin is consistent with the depth of the culture space.

In this scheme, adopt above-mentioned structural style, the vertical height of observing the cabin is highly unanimous with breeding the space, and personnel can follow the different degree of depth of highly observing breeding the space in observing the cabin for the observation effect of observing the cabin is more comprehensive.

Preferably, the number of the culture spaces is multiple, and the culture spaces are uniformly distributed on two sides of the ship body.

In this scheme, adopt above-mentioned structural style, a plurality of breed spaces are along the length direction evenly distributed of hull in the both sides of hull, can improve the inside space utilization of hull, improve the area of the inside breed space of hull, promote the breed scale of deep sea breed ship.

Preferably, the observation cabin is arranged in the middle of the ship body, and a plurality of surfaces of the observation cabin facing any of the culture spaces are made of transparent materials.

In this scheme, adopt above-mentioned structural style, the observation cabin sets up in hull middle part, can make it be in the middle of a plurality of breed spaces for same observation cabin can be used for observing a plurality of breed spaces simultaneously, improves the space utilization who observes the cabin.

Preferably, the deep sea culture ship is further provided with a water taking pipeline, the water taking pipeline is arranged close to the observation cabin and is used for pumping seawater into the culture space.

In this scheme, adopt above-mentioned structural style, the water intaking pipeline is used for drawing and pouring the sea water in the deep sea into the culture space inside as breeding water, and the temperature of deep sea water has great difference with sea surface temperature. The deep water fish is extremely sensitive to temperature, the heat preservation effect of the part in the ship body is the best, the heat conduction of the side part of the ship body is stronger due to the sun irradiation and the like, and the best heat preservation effect can be realized by arranging the water taking pipeline near an observation cabin in the ship. Meanwhile, the motion amplitude of the middle position of the ship subjected to wave fluctuation is minimum relative to the side of the ship, the water taking pipeline is arranged at the middle position, the stability of the water taking pipeline can be improved, and the pipeline is prevented from being damaged when the ship body shakes violently due to wind waves.

Preferably, the aquaculture water tank is of a semi-cylindrical and hemispherical structure.

In this scheme, adopt above-mentioned structural style, spherical structure more is favorable to the circulation flow of aquaculture water body, is favorable to the growth of fish.

Preferably, the culture water tank is made of glass.

In this scheme, adopt above-mentioned structural style, the glass material has the transparency at first, makes things convenient for the observation cabin to see through the breed water pitcher and observes the breed space. Secondly, the heat-proof quality of glass is better, and the temperature variation of the aquaculture water body in the culture space is slower, need not the water intake device and constantly gets water to balance the temperature variation in culture space. The requirement of the water taking device is reduced.

Preferably, the deep sea culture ship comprises a water ballast tank, and the water ballast tank is arranged on the periphery of the ship body.

In the scheme, the structure is adopted for adjusting the balance weight of the ship body, and water is injected or discharged inwards, so that the balance of the two sides of the ship body is changed, and the impact of wind waves on the ship body is resisted.

Preferably, the deep sea culture ship further comprises a water storage cabin, the water storage cabin is communicated with the water taking pipeline, and the water storage cabin is close to the observation cabin.

In this scheme, adopt above-mentioned structural style, the reservoir tank is used for getting up the reserve emergency of prevention with the breed water storage. Since the temperature of the culture water is very important. The water storage tanks therefore require a high thermal insulation requirement, which can be improved by placing them close to the observation tanks located in the ship.

The positive progress effects of the invention are as follows: the invention discloses a deep sea culture ship. Which has an observation capsule. The observation cabin is arranged at a position close to the culture space, the worker can directly observe the culture space from the side through the transparent cabin wall, the water quality condition and the fish condition of each depth in the culture space are convenient for the worker to master the fish growth environment, and the worker can timely clean or adjust the state, so that the fishes are not easy to die.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a plan view of a partial hull of a deep-sea culture vessel according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic plan view of a partial hull of a deep-sea culture vessel according to a preferred embodiment of the invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic sectional view of the hull of the deep sea culture vessel according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of an observation cabin of the deep sea culture ship according to the preferred embodiment of the invention.

Description of reference numerals:

ballast tank 1

Support cabin 2

Culture space 3

Culture water tank 31

Observation cabin 4

Observation window 41

Stairs 42

Equipment bay 5

Water intake pipeline 6

Branch pipe 61

Water storage tank 7

Deck 8

Detailed Description

The invention is further illustrated by the following examples, which are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.

As shown in fig. 1, fig. 1 is a partial hull of the deep sea culture vessel of the present embodiment. A culture space 3 and an observation cabin 4 are arranged in the ship body, and the observation cabin 4 is positioned on the side part of the culture space 3 and close to the culture space 3. The bulkhead surface of the observation cabin 4 facing the side of the culture space 3 is provided with an observation window. The staff can directly observe the culture space 3 from the side through the transparent bulkhead, and the water quality condition and the fish condition of each depth in the culture space 3 are convenient for the staff to master the fish growth environment and timely clean or adjust the state, so that the fish are not easy to die.

As shown in fig. 4, in the present embodiment, the bulkhead surface of the observation chamber 4 facing the culture space 3 has an observation window made of a transparent material, and the observation chamber 4 observes the culture space 3 through the observation window.

Preferably, in other embodiments, the entire bulkhead surface of the observation cabin 4 facing the cultivation space 3 may be made of transparent material, so that the observation effect is better.

As shown in fig. 1 to 3, in the present embodiment, the culture space 3 is enclosed by a culture water tank 31. The position that corresponds culture space 3 on the hull is equipped with support cabin 2, and support cabin 2 is located inside the hull and is used for holding liquid, and the upper portion of breeding water pitcher 31 is opened and is located in support cabin 2 and can float in the liquid in support cabin 2, and breeding water pitcher 31 comprises transparent material. The culture space 3 is formed in the culture water tank 31, and culture water is filled in the culture water tank 31. The supporting cabin 2 supports the culture water tank 31 through buoyancy of liquid in the supporting cabin, so that the culture space 3 is independent relative to the ship body, direct rigid contact is avoided, when the deep sea culture ship rocks on the sea surface, impact on the culture space 3 caused by ship body shaking is effectively reduced, and the stability of the culture space 3 is improved. The aquaculture water tank 31 is supported through buoyancy, so that the balance of the internal pressure and the external pressure of the aquaculture water tank 31 can be ensured, the stress is optimized, and the durability of the aquaculture space 3 is improved. The culture water tank 31 is made of transparent material, so that the inside of the culture space 3 can be observed directly from the observation cabin 4 more conveniently.

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the longitudinal height of the observation pod 4 corresponds to the height of the culture space 3. The observation trunk 4 extends downward from the hull deck 8 in the longitudinal direction of the culture water tank 31. It is up and down for the staff by means of the stairway 42, the stairway 42 leading consistently from the deck 8 to the bottom of the observation cabin 4. When the worker needs to observe different positions of the aquaculture water tank 31, the worker only needs to move to the corresponding height of the observation cabin 4 through the stairs 42. Personnel can observe different depths of the culture space 3 from different heights in the observation cabin 4, so that the observation effect of the observation cabin 4 is more comprehensive.

As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the number of the culture spaces 3 is plural, and the culture spaces are uniformly distributed on both sides of the hull along the extending direction a of the hull. In the present embodiment, the culture spaces 3 are arranged in a staggered manner, and this structure can make the diameter of the single culture space 3 larger. The space utilization rate in the ship body can be improved, the area of the culture space 3 in the ship body is increased, and the culture scale of the deep sea culture ship is improved.

In other embodiments, the layout of the farming space 3 is not limited thereto.

Meanwhile, the plurality of culture spaces 3 are communicated together through the communication pipe.

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the observation cabin 4 is disposed in the middle of the hull, and a plurality of surfaces of the observation cabin 4 facing any of the culture spaces 3 are made of transparent materials. In this embodiment, the observation cabin 4 is disposed between any two adjacent cultivation spaces 3, and can observe two adjacent cultivation water tanks 31 from both ends. The space utilization rate of the observation cabin 4 is improved.

In other embodiments, the observation cabin 4 can also be arranged in the middle of the ship body to directly observe the three culture water tanks 31 at the periphery, or arranged at other positions.

As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the deep sea culture ship further has a water intake pipe 6, and the water intake pipe 6 is disposed near the observation chamber 4 for pumping seawater into the culture space 3. One end of the water intake pipeline 6 extends into the deep sea from the bottom of the ship body, and the other end extends above the culture water tank 31. The water intake pipe 6 pumps seawater in the deep sea by means of a water pump and the like and pours the seawater into the culture space 3 as culture water. The temperature of deep sea water is greatly different from the sea surface temperature. The deep water fish is extremely sensitive to temperature, the heat preservation effect of the part in the ship body is the best, the heat conduction of the side part of the ship body is stronger due to the sun irradiation and the like, and the best heat preservation effect can be realized by arranging the water taking pipeline 6 near the observation cabin 4 in the ship. Meanwhile, the motion amplitude of the middle position of the ship subjected to wave fluctuation is minimum relative to the side of the ship, the water taking pipeline 6 is arranged at the middle position, the stability of the water taking pipeline 6 can be improved, and the pipeline is prevented from being damaged when the ship body shakes violently due to wind waves.

As shown in fig. 1 to 3, a water intake pipe 6 is also provided beside the observation chamber 4, and the same water intake pipe 6 can lead the culture water to a plurality of culture water tanks 31 around it through a branch pipe 61.

In other embodiments, the setting position of the intake pipe 6 and the amount of water supplied thereto are not limited thereto.

As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the culture water tank 31 has a spherical structure. The spherical structure is more beneficial to the circular flow of the culture water body and the growth of fishes. When the ship body moves due to wind and wave fluctuation and other reasons, the aquaculture water in the spherical aquaculture water tank 31 spirally flows along the spherical tank wall, the flow is more regular, the water flow is more stable relative to other shapes, and the impact of the water flow on the tank wall is smaller.

In this embodiment, the bottom of the culture water tank 31 is a spherical bottom, the upper part is a cylindrical shape, and the top is open.

In other embodiments, the aquaculture water tank 31 may be spherical as a whole.

In this embodiment, the culture water tank 31 is made of glass. The glass material has transparency at first, and the observation cabin 4 is convenient to observe the culture space 3 through the culture water tank 31. Secondly, the heat-proof quality of glass is better, and the temperature variation of the aquaculture water body in the aquaculture space 3 is slower, need not the water intake device and constantly gets water to balance the temperature variation of aquaculture space 3. The requirement of the water taking device is reduced.

As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the deep sea culture ship includes a ballast tank 1, and the ballast tank 1 is provided at the periphery of the hull. The ballast water tanks 1 are distributed on the sides and bottoms of the ship body and used for adjusting the balance weight of the ship body. The ballast water tank 1 can be filled with or drained of water. The weight of each part of the ship body is changed, so that the balance of the ship body is changed. So as to resist the impact of wind and wave on the ship body.

As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the deep sea culture ship further comprises a water storage tank 7, the water storage tank 7 is communicated with the water intake pipeline 6, and the water storage tank 7 is arranged close to the observation cabin 4. The water storage tank 7 is used for storing the aquaculture water for emergency prevention. Since the temperature of the culture water is very important. The water storage tank 7 therefore requires a high thermal insulation requirement, which can be improved by placing it in the vicinity of the observation tank 4 in the ship.

As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the deep sea culture ship further comprises an equipment cabin 5, and the equipment cabin 5 is used for installing and placing various electronic equipment required by the deep sea culture ship.

While specific embodiments of the invention have been described above, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that this is by way of example only, and that the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims. Various changes and modifications to these embodiments may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, and these changes and modifications are within the scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The deep sea culture ship is characterized by further comprising an observation cabin, wherein the observation cabin is located on the side portion of the culture space and is close to the culture space, and a cabin wall surface, facing one side of the culture space, of the observation cabin is made of transparent materials.

2. The deep sea culture vessel according to claim 1, wherein a support tank is provided in the vessel body at a position corresponding to the culture space, the support tank being provided inside the vessel body and being used for containing a liquid, the deep sea culture vessel further comprising a culture water tank, an upper portion of the culture water tank being open and enclosing the culture space, the culture water tank being provided in the support tank and being capable of floating in the support tank, the culture water tank being made of a transparent material.

3. The deep sea aquaculture vessel of claim 1, wherein said observation pod has a longitudinal height corresponding to the height of said culture space.

4. The deep sea culture vessel of claim 1, wherein the number of the culture spaces is plural, and the plural culture spaces are uniformly distributed on both sides of the hull.

5. The deep sea culture vessel of claim 4, wherein the observation cabin is provided in the middle of the hull, and a plurality of surfaces of the observation cabin facing any of the culture spaces are made of transparent material.

6. The deep sea farming vessel of claim 5, further comprising a water intake conduit disposed adjacent to the observation tank for drawing seawater into the farming space.

7. The deep sea culture vessel of claim 2, wherein the culture water tank has an upper portion of a cylindrical structure and a lower portion of a hemispherical structure.

8. The deep sea culture vessel of claim 2, wherein the culture water tank is made of glass.

9. The deep sea aquaculture vessel of claim 1, wherein said deep sea aquaculture vessel comprises a ballast tank disposed about the hull.

10. The deep sea aquaculture ship of claim 6, further comprising a water storage tank, said water storage tank being in communication with said water intake conduit, said water storage tank being disposed adjacent to said observation tank.