CN112868532A

CN112868532A - Livestock pen for agricultural cultivation

Info

Publication number: CN112868532A
Application number: CN202110052522.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 樊丽敏
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-01-15
Filing date: 2021-01-15
Publication date: 2021-06-01

Abstract

The invention discloses a livestock pen for agricultural cultivation, which comprises a pen and a sewage discharge groove, wherein the sewage discharge groove is arranged at the lower part of the side wall of the pen, a mesh type bearing plate is fixedly arranged in the pen, a guide plate is obliquely arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the pen, the lower end of the guide plate is communicated with the sewage discharge groove, inner grooves are respectively arranged on the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the pen above the mesh type bearing plate, threaded driving rods are respectively and rotatably arranged in the two inner grooves through bearings, a movable seat is commonly penetrated between the two threaded driving rods, two vertical plates are symmetrically arranged at the front and the rear of the bottom of the movable seat, a first water outlet pipe, a rotary drum and a second water outlet pipe are smoothly and sequentially arranged between the two water guide hoses from near to far away from a second scraper plate, a plurality of water outlets are uniformly embedded on the pipe walls of the first water outlet pipe and the second water outlet pipe, a brush sleeve is fixedly sleeved on the rotary drum, the pen is, the cleaning and sanitation of the livestock are guaranteed, the operation is simple, the time and the labor are saved, the cleaning effect is good, and the healthy growth of livestock is guaranteed.

Description

Livestock pen for agricultural cultivation

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural cultivation, in particular to a livestock pen for agricultural cultivation.

Background

The agriculture is an industry for obtaining products by artificial cultivation by utilizing growth and development rules of animals and plants, and is a basic industry for supporting national economic construction and development; the land is irreplaceable basic production information in agriculture, the working objects are mainly living animals and plants, the production time is inconsistent with the working time, the influence of natural conditions is great, and the regional and seasonal characteristics are obvious, and the agriculture is a source and a living foundation of human clothes and food and is a primary condition for all production; the breeding industry is a kind of agriculture, and refers to a production department which utilizes the physiological functions of animals such as livestock and poultry, which are domesticated by human beings, or wild animals such as deer, musk, fox, mink, otter, quail, and the like, and converts pasture, feed and other plants into animal energy through artificial feeding and breeding so as to obtain animal products such as meat, eggs, milk, wool, cashmere, leather, silk, medicinal materials, and the like.

In the agricultural cultivation process, the livestock cultivation fence needs to be cleaned regularly to ensure internal sanitation and ensure healthy growth of livestock, but the conventional mode is usually that cultivation personnel hold a broom manually, and cleans the livestock while flushing water, so that time and labor are wasted, and the efficiency is low.

Disclosure of Invention

An embodiment of the invention aims to provide a livestock pen for agricultural cultivation to solve the above problems.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

a livestock pen for agricultural cultivation comprises a pen and a sewage discharge groove, wherein the sewage discharge groove is arranged at the lower part of the side wall of the pen, a mesh type bearing plate is fixedly arranged in the pen, a guide plate is obliquely arranged at the bottom of an inner cavity of the pen, the lower end of the guide plate is communicated with the sewage discharge groove, inner grooves are respectively arranged on the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the pen above the mesh type bearing plate, threaded driving rods are respectively rotatably arranged in the two inner grooves through bearings, a movable seat is commonly penetrated between the two threaded driving rods, a second scraper blade is arranged below the movable seat, a plurality of elastic rods are arranged at the bottom of the movable seat from front to back at equal intervals, one end of each elastic rod, which is far away from the movable seat, is fixedly connected to the second scraper blade, two vertical plates are symmetrically arranged at the front and the rear of the bottom of the movable seat, a first water outlet pipe, a rotary drum and a second water outlet pipe are smoothly arranged between the two water guide hoses from the second, the two ends of the rotary drum are rotatably connected with the two vertical plates, and a brush sleeve for brushing and cleaning the mesh type bearing plate is fixedly sleeved on the rotary drum.

In one alternative: the fixed water storage box that is equipped with on the circle fence outer wall, be equipped with the second spout on the circle fence outer wall, it is equipped with the second slider to slide in the second spout, fixedly connected with movable rod on the second slider, the fixed link plate that is equipped with in movable rod upper end, the fixed high-pressure feed pump that is equipped with in water storage box inner chamber top, fixedly connected with water supply hose on the delivery end of high-pressure feed pump, the fixed string of one end that the high-pressure feed pump was kept away from to water supply hose is located the link plate and has two water guide hoses through the shunting joint shunting, the one end one-to-one that the water supply hose was kept away from to two water guide hoses extends to in.

In one alternative: the water replenishing device is characterized in that a water replenishing pipe used for replenishing water into the water storage tank is arranged on the upper portion of the side wall of the water storage tank, a water replenishing pump is connected onto the water replenishing pipe, a first sliding block is arranged on the inner wall of the water storage tank in a sliding mode, a floating ball is connected onto the first sliding block, a buzzer used for reminding people of adding water is arranged at the top of the water storage tank, and a starting button used for controlling the buzzer to start is arranged at the bottom of the.

In one alternative: all be equipped with first spout around the circle fence on two inner walls, the first spout of twice all keeps parallel with the guide board, and equal slidable mounting has the iron slider in the first spout of twice, fixes being equipped with the slide bar between two iron sliders, and fixed cover is equipped with on the slide bar to be used for scraping the guide board upper surface and move in order to clear away the first scraper blade of being stained with adnexed faecal, and the first spout both ends of twice are all fixed to be equipped with and are used for driving the gliding electro-magnet of iron slider.

In one alternative: two one of them extension of screw thread actuating lever is to the side of the circle fence and the fixed driven bevel gear that is equipped with, has driving motor through multichannel clamp fixed mounting on the circle fence outer wall, and driving motor is the positive and negative motor and fixedly connected with drive bevel gear on its output shaft, and drive bevel gear and driven bevel gear mesh are connected through belt drive mechanism between two screw thread actuating levers.

In one alternative: the elastic rod comprises an insertion rod and an insertion cylinder, the insertion rod is slidably inserted into the insertion cylinder, and an extrusion spring is arranged between one end of the insertion rod, which is positioned in the insertion cylinder, and the bottom of an inner cavity of the insertion cylinder.

In one alternative: the rotary drum internal fixation is equipped with branch, and fixed mounting has the rotating electrical machines on one of two risers, and the output shaft of rotating electrical machines is connected with branch.

Compared with the prior art, the embodiment of the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. this circle fence structural configuration is simple reasonable, and it can high efficiency carry out the mechanization and scrub cleaning work, guarantees its clean health, and easy operation, labour saving and time saving and clean effectual are favorable to ensureing the healthy growth of livestock, have very much practical meaning.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is an external view of a circular column according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the first squeegee in the embodiment of the invention.

Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 1.

Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of fig. 1 at B.

Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a movable seat in an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of an elastic rod according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Notations for reference numerals: 1-ring fence, 2-high pressure water supply pump, 3-start button, 4-water storage tank, 5-first slide block, 6-floating ball, 7-water supply hose, 8-water replenishing pipe, 9-water replenishing pump, 10-buzzer, 11-movable rod, 12-shunt joint, 13-hanging plate, 14-water guide hose, 15-mesh type bearing plate, 16-first chute, 17-guide plate, 18-sewage discharge groove, 19-second chute, 20-second chute, 21-first scraper, 22-iron slide block, 23-slide rod, 24-electromagnet, 25-riser, 26-movable seat, 27-inner chute, 28-thread drive rod, 29-elastic rod, 30-second scraper, 31-clamp, 32-driving bevel gear, 33-driven bevel gear, 34-belt transmission mechanism, 35-driving motor, 36-first water outlet pipe, 37-water outlet nozzle, 38-brush sleeve, 39-rotary drum, 40-support rod, 41-rotary motor, 42-second water outlet pipe, 43-inserted rod, 44-inserted drum and 45-extrusion spring.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1 to 7, in the embodiment of the invention, an animal pen for agricultural cultivation comprises a pen 1 and a sewage discharge groove 18, the upper end of the pen 1 is open, the sewage discharge groove 18 is arranged at the lower part of the side wall of the pen 1, a mesh type bearing plate 15 for carrying animals to perform pen cultivation is fixedly arranged in the pen 1, a guide plate 17 is obliquely arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the pen 1, the lower end of the guide plate 17 is communicated with the sewage discharge groove 18, excrement discharged by the animals during the pen cultivation falls on the guide plate 17 through holes on the mesh type bearing plate 15, because the guide plate 17 is obliquely arranged, most of the excrement can roll down and flow into the sewage discharge groove 18 under the action of the gravity of the guide plate 17 to be discharged, so that the mesh type bearing plate 15 has no excrement accumulation, the livestock cultivation environment is ensured to be clean and sanitary, and the excrement can adhere to the upper surface of the guide plate 17 and cannot be discharged, the ring fence is characterized in that first sliding grooves 16 are formed in the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the ring fence 1, the two first sliding grooves 16 are parallel to a guide plate 17, iron sliding blocks 22 are slidably mounted in the two first sliding grooves 16, a sliding rod 23 is fixedly arranged between the two iron sliding blocks 22, a first scraping plate 21 used for scraping the upper surface of the guide plate 17 to remove attached excrement is fixedly sleeved on the sliding rod 23, electromagnets 24 used for driving the iron sliding blocks 22 to slide are fixedly arranged at the two ends of the two first sliding grooves 16, when the excrement attached to the upper surface of the guide plate 17 needs to be scraped and cleaned, the electromagnet 24 at the higher end of the two first sliding grooves 16 is turned off, the electromagnet 24 at the lower end of the two first sliding grooves 16 is turned on, the two electromagnets 24 respectively generate suction force to the two iron sliding blocks 22 in one-to-one correspondence manner to drive the first scraping plate 21 to scrape the excrement attached to the surface of the guide plate 17 from top to bottom and fall into a sewage discharge groove 18 to, then, the electromagnets 24 at the higher ends of the two first sliding grooves 16 are started to drive the first scraping plates 21 to reset, and at ordinary times, the electromagnets 24 at the higher ends of the two first sliding grooves 16 are kept in a normally open state to enable the first scraping plates 21 to be located at the higher ends of the guide plates 17.

The ring fence 1 is provided with inner grooves 27 on the front and rear inner walls above the mesh-type bearing plate 15, the two inner grooves 27 are respectively provided with a threaded driving rod 28 through a bearing in a rotating manner, a movable seat 26 is arranged between the two threaded driving rods 28 in a penetrating manner, the movable seat 26 and the two threaded driving rods 28 are in a matched threaded connection relationship, one of the two threaded driving rods 28 extends to the side of the ring fence 1 and is fixedly provided with a driven bevel gear 33, the outer wall of the ring fence 1 is fixedly provided with a driving motor 35 through a plurality of hoops 31, the driving motor 35 is a forward and reverse rotating motor and is fixedly connected with a driving bevel gear 32 on an output shaft thereof, the driving bevel gear 32 is meshed with the driven bevel gear 33, the two threaded driving rods 28 are connected through a belt transmission mechanism 34, and the driving motor 35 drives the two threaded driving rods 28 to synchronously, a second scraper 30 used for scraping and cleaning the surface of the mesh-type bearing plate 15 is arranged below the movable seat 26, a plurality of elastic rods 29 are equidistantly arranged from front to back at the bottom of the movable seat 26, one end of each elastic rod 29, which is far away from the movable seat 26, is fixedly connected to the second scraper 30, each elastic rod 29 comprises an insertion rod 43 and an insertion cylinder 44, the insertion rods 43 are slidably inserted into the insertion cylinders 44, an extrusion spring 45 is arranged between one end of each insertion rod 43, which is positioned in the insertion cylinder 44, and the bottom of the inner cavity of the insertion cylinder 44, the plurality of elastic rods 29 are arranged to ensure that the bottom of the second scraper 30 is supported on the upper surface of the mesh-type bearing plate 15 with a certain force, so as to ensure the scraping and cleaning effect of the second scraper 30, two vertical plates 25 are symmetrically arranged at the front and back of the bottom of the movable seat 26, and a first water outlet pipe 36, a rotary pipe 39 and a second water outlet pipe 42 are smoothly arranged between the two water, the water outlet nozzles 37 are embedded in the pipe walls of the first water outlet pipe 36 and the second water outlet pipe 42 at equal intervals, the two ends of the rotary drum 39 and the two vertical plates 25 are in rotating connection, a brush sleeve 38 used for scrubbing and cleaning the mesh-type bearing plate 15 is fixedly sleeved on the rotary drum 39, a support rod 40 is fixedly arranged in the rotary drum 39, a rotating motor 41 is fixedly mounted on one of the two vertical plates 25, an output shaft of the rotating motor 41 is connected with the support rod 40, and the rotary drum 39 is driven by the rotating motor 41 to rotate so that the brush sleeve 38 can scrub and clean the mesh-type bearing plate 15.

The water storage tank 4 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the ring fence 1, the second chute 19 is arranged on the outer wall of the ring fence 1, the second slider 20 is arranged in the second chute 19 in a sliding manner, the movable rod 11 is fixedly connected onto the second slider 20, the hanging plate 13 is fixedly arranged at the upper end part of the movable rod 11, the high-pressure water supply pump 2 is fixedly arranged at the top of the inner cavity of the water storage tank 4, the water supply hose 7 is fixedly connected onto the water outlet end of the high-pressure water supply pump 2, one end of the water supply hose 7 far away from the high-pressure water supply pump 2 is fixedly hung onto the hanging plate 13 and is branched into two water guide hoses 14 through the branch joint 12, one ends of the two water guide hoses 14 far away from the water supply hose 7 correspondingly extend into the first water outlet pipe 36 and the second water outlet pipe 42 respectively, the water in the water storage tank 4 is pumped out by the high-pressure water supply pump 2 and flows into the first water outlet pipe 36 and the second water outlet pipe 42 respectively through the two, the purpose of arranging the second sliding chute 19, the second sliding block 20 and the movable rod 11 is that when the movable seat 26 moves, the second sliding block 20 and the movable rod 11 can slide along the second sliding chute 19 due to the dragging of the movable seat 26, so that the water supply hose 7 and the two water guide hoses 14 cannot be wound and knotted due to the dragging, and the purpose of arranging pipelines is achieved.

When the device is used, livestock is placed on the mesh-type bearing plate 15 for captive breeding, excrement discharged by the livestock in the captive breeding process falls on the guide plate 17 through the holes in the mesh-type bearing plate 15, most of the excrement can roll down and flow into the sewage discharge groove 18 under the action of the gravity of the guide plate 17 to be discharged, so that no excrement is accumulated on the mesh-type bearing plate 15, when the mesh-type bearing plate 15 needs to be cleaned, the livestock is driven out of the pen 1, the high-pressure water supply pump 2, the driving motor 35 and the rotating motor 41 are started, the water in the water storage tank 4 is pumped out by the high-pressure water supply pump 2 and flows into the first water outlet pipe 36 and the second water outlet pipe 42 respectively through the two water guide hoses 14, and then is sprayed out through the water outlets 37 on the first water outlet pipe 36 and the water outlets 37 to wash the mesh-type bearing plate 15, the driving motor 35 drives the two threaded driving rods 28 to synchronously rotate, so that the movable seat 26, the second scraper 30 scrapes off the dirt adhered to the upper surface of the mesh-type bearing plate 15, then the dirt is sprayed and wetted by the first water outlet pipe 36, the rotating motor 41 drives the brush sleeve 38 to rotate for brushing, and finally the second water outlet pipe 42 washes the cleaning brush.

Example 2

Further, 4 lateral wall upper portions of water storage box are equipped with the moisturizing pipe 8 that is used for supplementing the water yield to water storage box 4, be connected with moisturizing pump 9 on the moisturizing pipe 8, it is equipped with first slider 5 to slide on the 4 inner walls of water storage box, be connected with floater 6 on the first slider 5, 4 tops of water storage box are equipped with and are used for reminding people's watered bee calling organ 10, 4 inner chamber bottoms of water storage box are equipped with the start button 3 that is used for controlling bee calling organ 10 to start, when the water level sees the end in water storage box 4, thereby first slider 5 slides and triggers start button 3 and start bee calling organ 10 at its self action of gravity, people hear after bee calling organ 10 reminds start moisturizing pump 9 carry out the moisturizing can.

The working principle of the invention is as follows: when the invention is used, livestock is placed on the mesh-type bearing plate 15 for captive breeding, excrement discharged by the livestock in the captive breeding process falls on the guide plate 17 through the holes on the mesh-type bearing plate 15, most of the excrement can roll down under the action of the self gravity of the guide plate 17 and flow into the sewage discharge tank 18 to be discharged, so that no excrement is accumulated on the mesh-type bearing plate 15, when the mesh-type bearing plate 15 needs to be cleaned, the livestock is driven out of the ring fence 1, the high-pressure water supply pump 2, the driving motor 35 and the rotating motor 41 are started, the high-pressure water supply pump 2 pumps water in the water storage tank 4 and respectively flows into the first water outlet pipe 36 and the second water outlet pipe 42 through the two water guide hoses 14, and then the water is sprayed out through the first water outlet pipe 36 and the water outlet nozzles 37 on the water outlet nozzles 37 to wash on the mesh-type bearing plate 15, the driving motor 35 drives the two threaded driving rods 28 to synchronously rotate so as to move the movable, the second scraper 30 scrapes off the dirt adhered to the upper surface of the mesh-type bearing plate 15, then the dirt is sprayed and wetted by the first water outlet pipe 36, the rotating motor 41 drives the brush sleeve 38 to rotate for brushing, and finally the second water outlet pipe 42 washes the cleaning brush.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A livestock pen for agricultural cultivation comprises a pen (1) and a sewage discharge groove (18), and is characterized in that the sewage discharge groove (18) is arranged at the lower part of the side wall of the pen (1), a mesh type bearing plate (15) is fixedly arranged in the pen (1), a guide plate (17) is obliquely arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the pen (1), and the lower end of the guide plate (17) is communicated with the sewage discharge groove (18);

the ring fence (1) is provided with inner grooves (27) on the front inner wall and the rear inner wall above the mesh type bearing plate (15), the two inner grooves (27) are internally provided with thread driving rods (28) through bearings in a rotating manner, a movable seat (26) is arranged between the two thread driving rods (28) in a penetrating manner, a second scraper (30) is arranged below the movable seat (26), a plurality of elastic rods (29) are arranged at the bottom of the movable seat (26) from front to back in an equidistant manner, one end of each elastic rod (29) far away from the movable seat (26) is fixedly connected to the second scraper (30), two risers (25) are symmetrically arranged at the front and the rear of the bottom of the movable seat (26), a first water outlet pipe (36), a rotary drum (39) and a second water outlet pipe (42) are smoothly arranged between the two water guide hoses (14) from near to far away from the second scraper (30) in sequence, and a plurality of water outlet nozzles (37) are equally embedded on the pipe walls of the first water outlet pipe (, the two ends of the rotary drum (39) are rotatably connected with the two vertical plates (25), and a brush sleeve (38) for brushing and cleaning the mesh type bearing plate (15) is fixedly sleeved on the rotary drum (39).

2. The livestock pen for agricultural cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that the pen (1) is fixedly provided with a water storage tank (4) on the outer wall, the pen (1) is provided with a second chute (19) on the outer wall, a second slide block (20) is slidably provided in the second chute (19), a movable rod (11) is fixedly connected to the second slide block (20), a hanging plate (13) is fixedly provided on the upper end of the movable rod (11), a high pressure water supply pump (2) is fixedly provided on the top of the inner cavity of the water storage tank (4), a water supply hose (7) is fixedly connected to the water outlet end of the high pressure water supply pump (2), one end of the water supply hose (7) far away from the high pressure water supply pump (2) is fixedly hung on the hanging plate (13) and is branched with two water guide hoses (14) through a branch joint (, one ends of the two water guide hoses (14) far away from the water supply hose (7) are correspondingly extended into the first water outlet pipe (36) and the second water outlet pipe (42) one by one.

3. The livestock pen for agricultural cultivation according to claim 2, wherein a water replenishing pipe (8) for replenishing water into the water storage tank (4) is arranged at the upper part of the side wall of the water storage tank (4), a water replenishing pump (9) is connected onto the water replenishing pipe (8), a first sliding block (5) is arranged on the inner wall of the water storage tank (4) in a sliding manner, a floating ball (6) is connected onto the first sliding block (5), a buzzer (10) for reminding people of adding water is arranged at the top of the water storage tank (4), and a starting button (3) for controlling the buzzer (10) to start is arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the water storage tank (4).

4. The livestock fence for agricultural cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that the front and rear inner walls of the fence (1) are respectively provided with a first sliding groove (16), the two first sliding grooves (16) are parallel to the guide plate (17), the two first sliding grooves (16) are respectively provided with an iron sliding block (22) in a sliding manner, a sliding rod (23) is fixedly arranged between the two iron sliding blocks (22), the sliding rod (23) is fixedly sleeved with a first scraping plate (21) which is used for scraping the upper surface of the guide plate (17) to remove attached excrement, and two ends of the two first sliding grooves (16) are respectively fixedly provided with an electromagnet (24) which is used for driving the iron sliding blocks (22) to slide.

5. The livestock pen of claim 1, characterized in that one of the two screw-thread driving rods (28) extends to the side of the pen (1) and is fixedly provided with a driven bevel gear (33), a driving motor (35) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the pen (1) through a plurality of hoops (31), the driving motor (35) is a forward and reverse rotating motor, the output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected with a driving bevel gear (32), the driving bevel gear (32) is meshed with the driven bevel gear (33), and the two screw-thread driving rods (28) are connected through a belt transmission mechanism (34).

6. Livestock pen according to claim 1, characterized in that said spring rod (29) comprises an insertion rod (43) and an insertion tube (44), said insertion rod (43) being slidably inserted in said insertion tube (44), and a compression spring (45) being provided between the end of said insertion rod (43) located inside said insertion tube (44) and the bottom of the inner cavity of said insertion tube (44).

7. Livestock pen for agricultural cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that said drum (39) is internally fixed with a support bar (40), one of the two risers (25) is fixedly mounted with a rotating motor (41), the output shaft of the rotating motor (41) is connected with the support bar (40).