CN112866649A - Video-based environmental data acquisition method - Google Patents
Video-based environmental data acquisition method Download PDFInfo
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- CN112866649A CN112866649A CN202110066654.4A CN202110066654A CN112866649A CN 112866649 A CN112866649 A CN 112866649A CN 202110066654 A CN202110066654 A CN 202110066654A CN 112866649 A CN112866649 A CN 112866649A
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- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 68
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000010295 mobile communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000007405 data analysis Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000013480 data collection Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000013500 data storage Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003911 water pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N7/00—Television systems
- H04N7/18—Closed-circuit television [CCTV] systems, i.e. systems in which the video signal is not broadcast
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D21/00—Measuring or testing not otherwise provided for
- G01D21/02—Measuring two or more variables by means not covered by a single other subclass
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/18—Water
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Abstract
The invention discloses a video-based environmental data acquisition method, which comprises the following steps: a data acquisition system with an environmental data acquisition function issues a command for starting environmental data acquisition, and data related to water environment information is acquired at regular time through a data acquisition unit and a timing detection unit; the environmental data acquired by the data acquisition unit in the data acquisition system is transmitted to the data conversion unit through the data transmission unit; sending the environmental data in the data conversion unit to a cloud platform water environment monitoring and analyzing system through a mobile communication network, and analyzing and processing to obtain a water environment detection index data analysis image; and analyzing and storing the processed environment data by the data conversion unit. The invention can collect and detect water environment data in a timing way, can detect the water environment in time, is convenient for the rapid transmission of the data, can collect the environmental data of most areas and realizes the dynamic monitoring of the whole area.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of environmental data acquisition, in particular to a video-based environmental data acquisition method.
Background
The water environment is the basic condition for aquatic product cultivation, and the frequent water pollution in recent years brings huge loss to the cultivation industry. On the other hand, the aquaculture industry itself also causes pollution, which affects the water environment. Timely monitoring of the water environment is beneficial to preventing environmental pollution and protecting the benefits of farmers. Generally, water environment monitoring is carried out by adopting a mode of manually sampling and sending a water sample back to a professional experiment center for analysis. The method has the defects of large consumption of manpower and material resources, untimely monitoring, high cost and the like. For the aquaculture industry, illumination, temperature, humidity, wind speed are the important factors that influence water body microorganism breeding, through observing these factors, can effectual prediction quality of water's development, along with the development of sensor technique, sensors such as humiture, illuminance and wind speed have miniaturized, modularization, can be used for the deployment of outdoor environment. However, the existing data acquisition is not comprehensive enough, and data can not be acquired and results can not be analyzed timely and accurately.
Disclosure of Invention
Based on the technical problems in the background art, the invention provides a video-based environmental data acquisition method.
The invention provides a video-based environmental data acquisition method, which comprises the following steps:
s1, issuing an order for starting environmental data acquisition by a data acquisition system with an environmental data acquisition function, and acquiring data related to water environment information at regular time through a data acquisition unit and a timing detection unit;
s2, the environmental data acquired by the data acquisition unit in the data acquisition system is transmitted to the data conversion unit through the data transmission unit;
s3, sending the environmental data in the data conversion unit to a cloud platform water environment monitoring and analyzing system through a mobile communication network, and analyzing and processing to obtain a water environment detection index data analysis image;
s4, analyzing and storing the processed environmental data by the data conversion unit;
s5 transmits the measurement and alarm data stored in the data storage device to a server at the center side through a network.
Preferably, the data acquisition unit in step S1 executes an acquisition protocol based on a predetermined acquisition cycle to acquire the environmental data, and the specific steps are as follows: the data acquisition unit decomposes the data acquisition task into a plurality of subtasks, and the data acquisition unit sends the subtasks to the coordination center.
Preferably, the data acquisition unit comprises a video acquisition module and a sensor module, and the video acquisition module and the sensor module are used for acquiring image data of the water environment and sensing water environment data.
Preferably, the data acquisition unit in step S1 acquires water environment acquisition data of a partial region in the region to be acquired, performs data reconstruction on the environment acquisition data of the partial region according to a bayesian compressed sensing algorithm, and acquires environment data of the region to be acquired.
Preferably, the mobile communication network includes a communication module for receiving/transmitting data information.
Preferably, the step S1 includes a GIS module, the GIS module is configured to determine/feedback current device location information, the cloud platform water environment monitoring and analyzing system is configured to detect water environment information data, the GIS module determines the current device location information, and the communication module sends the GIS data and the water environment information data to the cloud platform water environment monitoring and analyzing system.
Preferably, the timing detection unit is used for setting the acquisition period of the water environment data acquisition unit and acquiring the environmental information according to the period.
Preferably, in the step S3, the cloud platform water environment monitoring and analyzing system issues data import in real time and is used for importing existing fixed water environment detection data information, and the cloud platform water environment monitoring and analyzing system automatically detects real-time issued data and generates real-time water quality information data by combining with the existing fixed water environment water quality.
According to the video-based environmental data acquisition method, the water environment data can be acquired and detected in a timed mode, the water environment can be detected in time, the data can be transmitted quickly, the environmental data of most areas can be acquired, and the dynamic monitoring of the whole area is realized.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic flow chart of a video-based environmental data collection method according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1, a video-based environmental data collection method includes the following steps:
s1, issuing an order for starting environmental data acquisition by a data acquisition system with an environmental data acquisition function, and acquiring data related to water environment information at regular time through a data acquisition unit and a timing detection unit;
s2, the environmental data acquired by the data acquisition unit in the data acquisition system is transmitted to the data conversion unit through the data transmission unit;
s3, sending the environmental data in the data conversion unit to a cloud platform water environment monitoring and analyzing system through a mobile communication network, and analyzing and processing to obtain a water environment detection index data analysis image;
s4, analyzing and storing the processed environmental data by the data conversion unit;
s5 transmits the measurement and alarm data stored in the data storage device to a server at the center side through a network.
In the present invention, the data acquisition unit in step S1 executes an acquisition protocol based on a predetermined acquisition cycle to acquire environmental data, and the specific steps are as follows: the data acquisition unit decomposes the data acquisition task into a plurality of subtasks, and the data acquisition unit sends the subtasks to the coordination center.
In the invention, the data acquisition unit comprises a video acquisition module and a sensor module, and the video acquisition module and the sensor module are used for acquiring image data of a water environment and sensing water environment data.
In the invention, the step S1 data acquisition unit acquires water environment acquisition data of a partial region in the region to be acquired, performs data reconstruction on the environment acquisition data of the partial region according to a Bayesian compressed sensing algorithm, and acquires the environment data of the region to be acquired.
In the present invention, the mobile communication network includes a communication module for receiving/transmitting data information.
In the invention, step S1 includes a GIS module for determining/feeding back the current equipment position information, a cloud platform water environment monitoring and analyzing system for detecting water environment information data, a GIS module for determining the current equipment position information, and a communication module for sending the GIS data and the water environment information data to the cloud platform water environment monitoring and analyzing system.
In the invention, the timing detection unit is used for setting the acquisition period of the water environment data acquisition unit and acquiring environment information according to the period.
In the invention, step S3 the cloud platform water environment monitoring and analyzing system issues data import in real time and is used for importing the existing fixed water environment detection data information, and the cloud platform water environment monitoring and analyzing system automatically detects the real-time issued data and generates the real-time water quality information data by combining the existing fixed water environment water quality.
The invention comprises the following steps: a data acquisition system with an environmental data acquisition function issues a command for starting environmental data acquisition, and data related to water environment information is acquired at regular time through a data acquisition unit and a timing detection unit; the environmental data acquired by the data acquisition unit in the data acquisition system is transmitted to the data conversion unit through the data transmission unit; sending the environmental data in the data conversion unit to a cloud platform water environment monitoring and analyzing system through a mobile communication network, and analyzing and processing to obtain a water environment detection index data analysis image; analyzing and storing the processed environmental data by the data conversion unit; and transmitting the measurement and alarm data stored in the data storage device to a server at the central end through a network.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. A video-based environmental data acquisition method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, issuing an order for starting environmental data acquisition by a data acquisition system with an environmental data acquisition function, and acquiring data related to water environment information at regular time through a data acquisition unit and a timing detection unit;
s2, the environmental data acquired by the data acquisition unit in the data acquisition system is transmitted to the data conversion unit through the data transmission unit;
s3, sending the environmental data in the data conversion unit to a cloud platform water environment monitoring and analyzing system through a mobile communication network, and analyzing and processing to obtain a water environment detection index data analysis image;
s4, analyzing and storing the processed environmental data by the data conversion unit;
s5 transmits the measurement and alarm data stored in the data storage device to a server at the center side through a network.
2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the data collecting unit in step S1 executes a collecting protocol based on a predetermined collecting cycle to obtain the environmental data, and the method comprises the following steps: the data acquisition unit decomposes the data acquisition task into a plurality of subtasks, and the data acquisition unit sends the subtasks to the coordination center.
3. The video-based environmental data collection method of claim 1, wherein said data collection unit comprises a video collection module and a sensor module for collecting image data of water environment and sensing water environment data.
4. The video-based environmental data collection method according to claim 1, wherein the step S1 is that the data collection unit obtains water environmental collection data of a partial region in the region to be collected, performs data reconstruction on the environmental collection data of the partial region according to a bayesian compressed sensing algorithm, and obtains environmental data of the region to be collected.
5. The video-based environmental data collection method of claim 1, wherein said mobile communication network comprises a communication module for receiving/transmitting data information.
6. The video-based environmental data collection method of claim 1, wherein the step S1 includes a GIS module, the GIS module is used for determining/feeding back current device location information, the cloud platform water environment monitoring and analyzing system is used for detecting water environment information data, the GIS module determines current device location information, and the communication module sends the GIS data and the water environment information data to the cloud platform water environment monitoring and analyzing system.
7. The video-based environmental data collection method of claim 1, wherein the timing detection unit is configured to set a collection period of the water environmental data collection unit, and collect environmental information periodically.
8. The video-based environmental data acquisition method according to claim 1, wherein the step S3 is performed by a cloud platform water environment monitoring and analysis system, which issues data import in real time and is used for importing existing fixed water environment detection data information, and the cloud platform water environment monitoring and analysis system automatically detects real-time issued data in combination with existing fixed water environment water quality and generates real-time water quality information data.
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| CN202110066654.4A CN112866649A (en) | 2021-01-19 | 2021-01-19 | Video-based environmental data acquisition method |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002298274A (en) * | 2001-04-03 | 2002-10-11 | Yokogawa Electric Corp | Environment monitoring system |
| CN201174713Y (en) * | 2008-04-08 | 2008-12-31 | 杭州电子科技大学 | Data video base station of wireless sensor network |
| CN106289398A (en) * | 2016-08-16 | 2017-01-04 | 车广为 | Water environment collecting method |
| CN109001390A (en) * | 2018-06-14 | 2018-12-14 | 北京国电高科科技有限公司 | Water quality monitoring system and method |
| CN208999409U (en) * | 2018-10-26 | 2019-06-18 | 上海凝兰新材料科技有限公司 | A kind of basin water environment Risk-warning device based on Internet of Things |
-
2021
- 2021-01-19 CN CN202110066654.4A patent/CN112866649A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002298274A (en) * | 2001-04-03 | 2002-10-11 | Yokogawa Electric Corp | Environment monitoring system |
| CN201174713Y (en) * | 2008-04-08 | 2008-12-31 | 杭州电子科技大学 | Data video base station of wireless sensor network |
| CN106289398A (en) * | 2016-08-16 | 2017-01-04 | 车广为 | Water environment collecting method |
| CN109001390A (en) * | 2018-06-14 | 2018-12-14 | 北京国电高科科技有限公司 | Water quality monitoring system and method |
| CN208999409U (en) * | 2018-10-26 | 2019-06-18 | 上海凝兰新材料科技有限公司 | A kind of basin water environment Risk-warning device based on Internet of Things |
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