CN112863663A - Remote nursing system - Google Patents
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Abstract
The invention provides a remote nursing system, which relates to the technical field of communication and comprises the following components: the nursing point is provided with at least one human health safety monitoring device and at least one high-speed wireless communication module connected with the human health safety monitoring device; the human health safety monitoring equipment detects the monitoring data containing the identity information of the nursing object at the nursing point and outputs the monitoring data through the wireless communication module; and the remote monitoring cloud platform is connected with the high-speed wireless communication module and used for classifying and storing the monitoring data according to the identity information and giving an alarm prompt according to a preset alarm mode when the monitoring data is abnormal. The beneficial effects are that the equipment purchasing cost, the environmental cost, the labor cost and the wiring design and maintenance cost are effectively saved, and the gap of nursing staff is effectively made up; the system is compatible with different human health safety monitoring devices and realizes the high-efficiency real-time transmission of monitoring data; the personalized service scheme can be formed by inquiring the historical monitoring data, and the pertinence and the effectiveness of nursing are effectively improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of communication, in particular to a remote nursing system.
Background
China is advancing into an aging society, the low fertility rate, the aging of population structure and the lagged social security system become important hidden dangers for future development, bring important challenges to the fields of finance, medical treatment, care, social management and the like, bring wide and profound influences on social economy and people's life, and become important social problems. At present, most of old people must care for the aged through a home mode, but at present, only 4 ten thousand institutional care workers and 2 ten thousand home care workers exist, and the gap between the workers is huge. In China, 1000 more than ten thousand nursing staff are needed, and the actual number is less than one million, which seriously hinders the development of the nursing industry. And the existing home environment is mainly based on the daily living function of healthy people, and is not suitable for the requirements of 'chronic disease management, daily nursing, rehabilitation training, accidental treatment' and the like in the elderly care. The traditional family suitable aging modification only focuses on hardware modification, such as handrails, steps, lighting and the like. The traditional scheme has the defects of timeliness, convenience and effectiveness in the transmission link of monitoring data in the conventional remote nursing scheme. The reason is that the transmission is realized by a wired transmission mode or a lower-speed wireless transmission mode; in the system architecture, maximization of the resultant care force cannot be achieved. Because the nursing requirements are changed all the time, the current limited and precious social nursing force is generated, and because the real-time information of the nursed object is lacked, the nursing staff can not be accurately docked to the staff who really needs nursing, so that the nursing manpower and resources are wasted; the remote monitoring of human health is an important link of home care, but in the application of the traditional scheme, different projects have poor compatibility, and flexible combination and switching cannot be realized. Resulting in a condition of mostly under-or over-functioning of the treatment.
Disclosure of Invention
To solve the problems in the prior art, the present invention provides a remote care system, comprising:
the nursing point is provided with at least one human health safety monitoring device and at least one high-speed wireless communication module connected with the human health safety monitoring device;
the human health safety monitoring equipment detects and obtains monitoring data containing identity information of the nursing objects of the nursing point and outputs the monitoring data through the high-speed wireless communication module;
and the remote monitoring cloud platform is connected with the high-speed wireless communication module and is used for classifying and storing the monitoring data according to the identity information and giving an alarm prompt according to a preset alarm mode when the monitoring data is abnormal.
Preferably, the remote monitoring cloud platform comprises a control module for controlling the operation processes of the human health safety monitoring device, the high-speed wireless communication module and the remote monitoring cloud platform.
Preferably, the human health safety monitoring device and the high-speed wireless communication module monitor the monitoring data according to a starting instruction issued by the control module and output the monitoring data.
Preferably, the human health safety monitoring device comprises: the intelligent gloves and/or the intelligent T-shirts and/or the intelligent vests and/or the intelligent mattresses and/or the intelligent pillows and/or the intelligent hangers and/or the intelligent crutches and/or the intelligent televisions and/or the protection systems and/or the video nursing equipment.
Preferably, the remote monitoring cloud platform provides a data sharing interface for an offline service organization to consult the monitoring data.
Preferably, the offline service comprises a medical institution, and/or a social service, and/or a community service, and/or a relative.
Preferably, the high-speed wireless communication module includes:
the data processing and control area is provided with a first micro control unit which is respectively connected with a power management unit, a processing chip and a first external interface, and the first external interface is connected with the human health safety monitoring equipment to receive the monitoring data;
the first micro control unit is used for carrying out data processing on the monitoring data;
the power management unit is respectively connected with the processing chip and the first external interface and is used for providing electric energy for the first micro control unit, the processing chip and the first external interface;
the processing chip is internally provided with execution logic to control the data processing and control area to operate;
the power supply and antenna area is provided with a second micro control unit which is respectively connected with a 5G unit, a power supply unit, a transmission antenna and a second external interface;
the second micro control unit is in data communication with the remote monitoring cloud platform through the second external interface;
the power supply unit is respectively connected with the 5G unit, the transmission antenna and the second external interface and is used for supplying power to the 5G unit, the transmission antenna and the second external interface;
the second micro control unit is in data communication with a base station through the second external interface, the first external interface receives the monitoring data, the monitoring data are processed by the first micro control unit, the monitoring data are modulated by the 5G unit and then transmitted to the corresponding base station through the transmission antenna, and the monitoring data are transmitted to the remote monitoring cloud platform through the base station.
Preferably, the system further comprises a mobile terminal connected to the remote monitoring cloud platform, and the remote monitoring cloud platform further comprises a remote interaction module for providing remote nursing services to the nursing object through the human health safety monitoring device and the mobile terminal.
Preferably, the remote care service includes a health monitoring service, a daily service, a general medical service, an emergency rescue service, a health consultation service, a safety protection service, a daily social service, a daily learning service, and a daily entertainment service.
The technical scheme has the following advantages or beneficial effects:
1) the equipment purchase cost, the environmental cost, the labor cost and the wiring design and maintenance cost are effectively saved, and gaps of nursing personnel can be effectively made up;
2) the system can be compatible with different human health safety monitoring devices, and realizes high-efficiency real-time transmission of monitoring data;
3) by classifying and storing the monitoring data according to the identity information, before nursing service, medical workers or nursing service personnel can form an individual service scheme by inquiring historical monitoring data of a nursing object, and the pertinence and the effectiveness of nursing are effectively improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a remote care system according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in detail below with reference to the figures and specific embodiments. The present invention is not limited to the embodiment, and other embodiments may be included in the scope of the present invention as long as the gist of the present invention is satisfied.
In accordance with the above-mentioned problems occurring in the prior art, there is provided in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a remote care system, as shown in fig. 1, comprising:
the nursing point 1 is provided with at least one human health safety monitoring device 11 and at least one high-speed wireless communication module 12 connected with the human health safety monitoring device 11;
the human health safety monitoring equipment 11 detects the monitoring data containing the identity information of the nursing object at the nursing point and outputs the monitoring data through the high-speed wireless communication module 12;
the remote monitoring cloud platform 2 is connected with the high-speed wireless communication module 12, and is used for classifying and storing the monitoring data according to the identity information and giving an alarm prompt according to a preset alarm mode when the monitoring data is abnormal.
Specifically, in this embodiment, the high-speed wireless communication module 12 may be a communication module adopting 5G and long term evolution technologies, and after various human health safety monitoring devices detect and obtain corresponding monitoring data, the high-speed wireless communication module 12 performs public network, and then the monitoring data reaches the remote monitoring cloud platform 2 through a communication protocol.
Further, after receiving the monitoring data, the remote monitoring cloud platform 2 may perform classified storage according to the identity information of the nursing subject and labels such as nursing types, and preferably may also automatically generate various reports according to the classified stored monitoring data. Further, the remote monitoring cloud platform 2 stores a data threshold corresponding to the monitoring data in advance, when the monitoring data does not satisfy the standard value range defined by the data threshold, it indicates that the monitoring data is abnormal, and gives a corresponding alarm prompt according to a preset alarm mode, where the alarm mode may be given to a medical institution, a service institution or a relative.
Further, the remote monitoring cloud platform 2 performs unique identity management on the nursing objects according to identity information of the nursing objects, wherein the identity information includes but is not limited to identity numbers, and data generated by different terminals and channels are classified by the identity information to form a personal health file of each nursing object. Before nursing service, medical staff or nursing service staff can log in the remote monitoring cloud platform 2 and authorize and view the historical record of monitoring data of a nursing object, so that a personalized treatment or service scheme is formed in advance in a targeted manner, and the pertinence and the effectiveness of nursing are improved.
Preferably, the data threshold may be obtained through personal big data, specifically, a mean value is formed on each index as a data threshold, and it is more scientific to set the data threshold as an alarm threshold on the basis.
Furthermore, nursing objects, particularly daily detection information, early warning information, medical schemes, nursing schemes and other information of the old are collected through the remote monitoring cloud platform, and valuable first-hand data are provided for medical scientific research institutions and government decisions.
In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the remote monitoring cloud platform 2 includes a control module 21 for controlling the operation processes of the human health safety monitoring device 11, the high-speed wireless communication module 12 and the remote monitoring cloud platform 2.
In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the human health safety monitoring device 11 and the high-speed wireless communication module 12 obtain and output the monitoring data according to the start instruction sent by the control module 21.
Specifically, in this embodiment, after receiving the start instruction, the human health safety monitoring device 11 and the high-speed wireless communication module 12 start and self-check, and then enter a working state, that is, collect and transmit monitoring data.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the human health safety monitoring device 11 comprises: the intelligent gloves and/or the intelligent T-shirts and/or the intelligent vests and/or the intelligent mattresses and/or the intelligent pillows and/or the intelligent hangers and/or the intelligent crutches and/or the intelligent televisions and/or the protection systems and/or the video nursing equipment.
Specifically, in this embodiment, the smart glove may be used to assist in the plastic rehabilitation of arm fracture, tendon transplantation, and disuse atrophy of neuromuscular function. Furthermore, a plurality of sensors can be arranged in the glove, a communication module is arranged in the glove, and the rehabilitation training scheme can be downloaded from a far end. And commanding the motor to drive the mechanical joint to operate according to the training scheme.
The intelligent T-shirt or the intelligent vest can be used for vital sign detection and emergency alarm, and further, the embedded ECG micro-sensor can be used for detecting the indexes of the wearer, such as heart rate, breathing rate, vital capacity, walking number, calorie consumption, exercise intensity and the like. The heart rate detection can achieve 12 leads, and is more accurate compared with a bracelet. The inside communication module that is equipped with of it, this communication module can be 3G module, 4G module, wifi module etc..
The intelligent mattress and the intelligent pillow can be used for vital sign detection and emergency alarm, and further, the intelligent mattress and the intelligent pillow can be embedded into the mattress and the pillow through the micro-sensor to detect and record the dynamic state, the sleep state, the sound and the like of a nursing object in the sleeping process. Because the disease is prone to occur at night, such products can be pre-configured with parameters to automatically alarm locally in case of emergency, and remotely alarm to the emergency platform. Can effectively protect health. The inside communication module that is equipped with of it, this communication module can be 3G module, 4G module, wifi module etc.. The intelligent pendant can be used for tumble warning, loss prevention and one-key calling, and further, an acceleration sensing device and a one-key calling device can be used inside the intelligent pendant. Preferably, the intelligent pendant can adopt an Android 4.3 or above system and a Bluetooth 4.0, has a one-time endurance of 5-7 days after charging, and has a waterproof function. The communication module is arranged in the communication module and can be a 3G module, a 4G module and the like.
The intelligent crutch can be used for warning against wandering and falling. Furthermore, static gravity parameters can be acquired through the acceleration sensor, the inclination angle of the crutch is determined, and then whether the crutch falls or not is judged, so that the falling warning function is realized. The crutch is internally provided with a GPS positioning function, and can send information to a relevant party, so that the function of preventing the crutch from being lost is realized. In order to alarm as accurately as possible, the intelligent crutch can also be provided with a false alarm cancellation function, and a corresponding false alarm cancellation button can be arranged and manually operated by a nursing object during false alarm. Preferably, through the electronic fence technology, the elderly can be prevented from being lost, and the elderly can search the old once the elderly are lost. The intelligent crutch preferably has one-time cruising duration of 5-7 days, adopts an Android system of 4.3 or above, and carries modules such as a GPS and the like.
The intelligent television can be adopted as a platform for integrating services and a remote interactive interface. Various services such as community services, authenticated third-party social services, medical institution services and the like can be displayed on the smart television through the television set top box by utilizing a broadband network. Preferably, the intelligent television is matched with the camera and the microphone, and video conversation can be completed through the platform. The intelligent television can complete the function of direct communication with a service provider. Such as: health consultation, family doctor guidance, appointment registration and the like.
Protection systems such as fire prevention, gas prevention, theft prevention and water prevention can be adopted to prevent the old from forgetting to close gas, water, doors, electricity and the like. The protection system may be comprised of a controller and a sensor. The sensor can be used for gas detection, infrared detection, door magnetism, window magnetism, video monitoring and the like, and once problems occur, modes such as local alarm, remote alarm and the like can be selected.
The video nursing mode can be adopted, the old people can be nursed in a non-contact mode, the behavior track of the old people is recorded, and when an accident happens, an alarm can be given actively to rescue in time. The process can be completed by combining the video camera with an artificial intelligence algorithm, the artificial intelligence algorithm can be implanted into a processor connected with the video camera to process video data collected by the video camera to obtain an old man behavior track, and whether the old man is in an accident or not is judged according to the behavior track, so that active warning is performed. The artificial intelligence algorithm can learn the behavior habit of each old person in an artificial intelligence and machine learning mode, and forms an individualized algorithm related to actions so as to realize the identification of the behavior track of the old person. When abnormal conditions occur, such as long-time non-movement, accelerated movement, Parkinson patient activity detection and the like, corresponding alarm prompts can be given in time and can be provided for relatives or rescue institutions.
In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the remote monitoring cloud platform 2 provides a data sharing interface 22 for the offline service to review the monitoring data.
Specifically, in this embodiment, a shared interface is provided, and the connection with the offline service mechanism can be performed through a public network transmission protocol. The offline service organizations include, but are not limited to, medical institutions, social service organizations, community service organizations, and relatives. Since most of the home care subjects are in sub-health and sick states and need to be diagnosed by medical institutions regularly and irregularly, a shared interface can be provided for the medical institutions, the monitoring data of the care subjects and the medical institutions can be shared, and the medical care subjects can be subjected to compliance, chronic disease tracking, follow-up, curative effect tracking, major disease prevention, screening and other work. And a sharing interface is provided for part of nursing social service mechanisms, so that the effects of service reservation, nursing effect evaluation and the like of the social service mechanisms are improved. Aiming at the community service mechanism where the nursing object is located, the shared interface is provided, and the levels of demand response, community management and personnel efficiency are improved. Aiming at the solitary nursing objects, a sharing interface is provided for relatives of the solitary nursing objects, and daily remote care, emergency notification and other scenes are facilitated.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the offline service comprises a medical institution, and/or a social service, and/or a community service, and/or a relative.
In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the high-speed wireless communication module 12 comprises:
the data processing and control area 100, the data processing and control area 100 is provided with a first micro control unit 121, the first micro control unit 121 is respectively connected with a power management unit 122, a processing chip 123 and a first external interface 124, the first external interface 124 is connected with the human health safety monitoring device 11 to receive monitoring data;
the first micro control unit 121 is configured to perform data processing on the monitoring data;
the power management unit 122 is respectively connected to the processing chip 123 and the first external interface 124, and is configured to provide power for the first micro control unit 121, the processing chip 123 and the first external interface 124;
the processing chip 123 is configured with execution logic to control the operation of the data processing and control area 100;
the power and antenna area 101, the power and antenna area 101 is provided with a second micro control unit 125, the second micro control unit 125 is respectively connected with a 5G unit 126, a power supply unit 127, a transmission antenna 128 and a second external interface 129;
the second micro-control unit 125 performs data communication with the remote monitoring cloud platform 2 through the second external interface 129;
a power supply unit 127 respectively connected to the 5G unit 126, the transmission antenna 128 and the second external interface 129, and configured to supply power to the 5G unit 126, the transmission antenna 128 and the second external interface 129;
the second micro control unit 125 performs data communication with a base station through the second external interface 129, and the first external interface 124 receives the monitoring data, processes the monitoring data through the first micro control unit 121, modulates the monitoring data through the 5G unit 126, transmits the modulated monitoring data to the corresponding base station through the transmission antenna 128, and transmits the modulated monitoring data to the remote monitoring cloud platform 2 through the base station.
Specifically, in this embodiment, the high-speed wireless communication module 12 employs high-speed wireless communication, specifically, communication using a high-speed transmission protocol of 5G or more. The fifth Generation mobile communication technology (English: 5th Generation mobile networks or 5th Generation wireless systems, 5th-Generation, 5G or 5G technology for short) is the latest Generation cellular mobile communication technology. The performance goals of 5G are high data rates, reduced latency, energy savings, reduced cost, increased system capacity, and large-scale device connectivity. The first mcu 121 is mainly responsible for data processing generated by hardware and a platform, including but not limited to data processing of monitoring data, where the data processing includes but not limited to buffering, encoding, transcoding, encrypting, and modem. The processing chip 123 is mainly responsible for normal operation of each unit in the data processing and control area 100, and has built-in execution logic including, but not limited to, data processing, module management, security management, and power management. The second mcu 125 is mainly responsible for processing communication-related software and hardware events, including the whole process of data exchange with the base station. The power supply unit 127 is mainly used for supplying electric energy required by 5G communication, and provides functions including but not limited to an isolated dc/dc power conversion function, a low-noise 12V dc voltage stabilization function, and the like. The second external interface 129 is mainly connected to various interfaces of a communication side, which may be a base station in this embodiment.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the system further comprises a mobile terminal 3 connected to the remote monitoring cloud platform 2, and the remote monitoring cloud platform 2 further comprises a remote interaction module 23 for providing a remote nursing service to the nursing object through the human health safety monitoring device and the mobile terminal.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the remote care service includes a health care service, a daily service, a general medical service, an emergency service, a health consultation service, a security service, a daily social service, a daily learning service, and a daily entertainment service.
Specifically, in this embodiment, 9 services included in the remote care service may be used as basic services, and the 9 services can cover 90% of care needs, and for personalized care monitoring needs, the 9 services can also be implemented by a combination of the 9 services, so that different care scene needs can be quickly responded.
Further specifically, the health monitoring service may include monitoring vital signs of the care subject, such as blood pressure, blood sugar, heart rate, body temperature, blood oxygen saturation, and the like, and may be specifically acquired from a personal health profile of the care subject formed by the remote monitoring cloud platform 2. The daily service can comprise maintenance, shopping, car renting, building climbing machine, dining assisting, cleaning assisting, bathing assisting, walking assisting, medical assisting, emergency assisting and the like, and can be realized by connecting a mobile terminal such as a telephone, a mobile phone terminal, a PC terminal and the like with a community or social service mechanism. The common treatment service comprises outpatient registration of common diseases, and can be realized by connecting mobile terminals such as a telephone, a mobile phone terminal, a PC terminal and the like with a social registration service mechanism, or treatment and drug delivery selection are carried out through a smart television. Above-mentioned emergency rescue service can be including slipping, emergency disease, the unexpected injured succour, can carry out modes such as action video through intelligent pendant, intelligent mattress, intelligent bracelet, intelligent walking stick, video monitoring and realize. The health consultation service can comprise related health knowledge consultation according to body discomfort symptoms, and health consultation can be carried out on family doctors or community volunteers or social service institutions in the modes of smart televisions, telephones, mobile phones and the like. Above-mentioned safety protection service can include fire prevention, gas-proof, theftproof, waterproof service among the living environment at home, and wherein the theftproof can be realized through door magnetism or infrared sensor, and the fire prevention can be realized through smoke alarm, and gas-proof can be realized through gas leakage detection sensor, and is waterproof can realize through waterproof overflow sensor. The daily social service can comprise communication among relatives and friends, and can be realized through a telephone, mobile phone or computer social software, a smart television and the like. The daily learning service can be used for learning various kinds of knowledge such as cooking, calligraphy, drama and dance, and learning resources can be obtained through carriers such as a computer, a mobile phone, a smart television and a PAD through a wired or wireless communication network. The daily entertainment services can comprise movies, songs, chess and cards and the like, and entertainment resources can be obtained through carriers such as a computer, a mobile phone, a smart television, a PAD and the like through a wired or wireless communication network.
While the invention has been described with reference to a preferred embodiment, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and detail may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (9)
1. A remote care system, comprising:
the nursing point is provided with at least one human health safety monitoring device and at least one high-speed wireless communication module connected with the human health safety monitoring device;
the human health safety monitoring equipment detects and obtains monitoring data containing identity information of the nursing objects of the nursing point and outputs the monitoring data through the high-speed wireless communication module;
and the remote monitoring cloud platform is connected with the high-speed wireless communication module and is used for classifying and storing the monitoring data according to the identity information and giving an alarm prompt according to a preset alarm mode when the monitoring data is abnormal.
2. The remote care system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the remote monitoring cloud platform comprises a control module for controlling the operation of the human health safety monitoring device, the high-speed wireless communication module and the remote monitoring cloud platform.
3. The remote nursing system of claim 2, wherein the human health safety monitoring device and the high-speed wireless communication module monitor the monitoring data according to a starting instruction issued by the control module and output the monitoring data.
4. The remote care system according to claim 1, wherein the human health safety monitoring device comprises: the intelligent gloves and/or the intelligent T-shirts and/or the intelligent vests and/or the intelligent mattresses and/or the intelligent pillows and/or the intelligent hangers and/or the intelligent crutches and/or the intelligent televisions and/or the protection systems and/or the video nursing equipment.
5. The remote care system of claim 1, wherein the remote monitoring cloud platform provides a data sharing interface for an offline service to review the monitoring data.
6. A telecare system according to claim 5, wherein the offline service comprises a medical institution, and/or a social service institution, and/or a community service institution, and/or a relative.
7. The tele-care system of claim 1, wherein the high-speed wireless communication module comprises:
the data processing and control area is provided with a first micro control unit which is respectively connected with a power management unit, a processing chip and a first external interface, and the first external interface is connected with the human health safety monitoring equipment to receive the monitoring data;
the first micro control unit is used for carrying out data processing on the monitoring data;
the power management unit is respectively connected with the processing chip and the first external interface and is used for providing electric energy for the first micro control unit, the processing chip and the first external interface;
the processing chip is internally provided with execution logic to control the data processing and control area to operate;
the power supply and antenna area is provided with a second micro control unit which is respectively connected with a 5G unit, a power supply unit, a transmission antenna and a second external interface;
the second micro control unit is in data communication with the remote monitoring cloud platform through the second external interface;
the power supply unit is respectively connected with the 5G unit, the transmission antenna and the second external interface and is used for supplying power to the 5G unit, the transmission antenna and the second external interface;
the second micro control unit is in data communication with a base station through the second external interface, the first external interface receives the monitoring data, the monitoring data are processed by the first micro control unit, the monitoring data are modulated by the 5G unit and then transmitted to the corresponding base station through the transmission antenna, and the monitoring data are transmitted to the remote monitoring cloud platform through the base station.
8. The remote care system according to claim 1, further comprising a mobile terminal connected to the remote monitoring cloud platform, wherein the remote monitoring cloud platform further comprises a remote interaction module for providing remote care services to the care subjects through the human health safety monitoring device and the mobile terminal.
9. The tele-care system of claim 8, wherein the tele-care services comprise health care services, daily services, general medical services, emergency assistance services, health counseling services, security services, daily social services, daily learning services, daily entertainment services.
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| CN202110161226.XA CN112863663A (en) | 2021-02-05 | 2021-02-05 | Remote nursing system |
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| CN202110161226.XA CN112863663A (en) | 2021-02-05 | 2021-02-05 | Remote nursing system |
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