CN112861781A - Subpixel arrangement mode for intelligent illumination - Google Patents
Subpixel arrangement mode for intelligent illumination Download PDFInfo
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- CN112861781A CN112861781A CN202110247524.0A CN202110247524A CN112861781A CN 112861781 A CN112861781 A CN 112861781A CN 202110247524 A CN202110247524 A CN 202110247524A CN 112861781 A CN112861781 A CN 112861781A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06V—IMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
- G06V20/00—Scenes; Scene-specific elements
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06T—IMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
- G06T7/00—Image analysis
- G06T7/10—Segmentation; Edge detection
- G06T7/11—Region-based segmentation
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06T—IMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
- G06T7/00—Image analysis
- G06T7/10—Segmentation; Edge detection
- G06T7/13—Edge detection
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06T—IMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
- G06T7/00—Image analysis
- G06T7/90—Determination of colour characteristics
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06V—IMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
- G06V10/00—Arrangements for image or video recognition or understanding
- G06V10/10—Image acquisition
- G06V10/12—Details of acquisition arrangements; Constructional details thereof
- G06V10/14—Optical characteristics of the device performing the acquisition or on the illumination arrangements
- G06V10/141—Control of illumination
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06V—IMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
- G06V40/00—Recognition of biometric, human-related or animal-related patterns in image or video data
- G06V40/10—Human or animal bodies, e.g. vehicle occupants or pedestrians; Body parts, e.g. hands
- G06V40/16—Human faces, e.g. facial parts, sketches or expressions
- G06V40/161—Detection; Localisation; Normalisation
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06T—IMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
- G06T2207/00—Indexing scheme for image analysis or image enhancement
- G06T2207/30—Subject of image; Context of image processing
- G06T2207/30196—Human being; Person
- G06T2207/30201—Face
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B20/00—Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps
- Y02B20/40—Control techniques providing energy savings, e.g. smart controller or presence detection
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of intelligent illumination, in particular to a sub-pixel arrangement mode of intelligent illumination, which comprises An image recognition device, a control device and a display device, wherein the image recognition device recognizes An illuminated scene and stores a normal state picture of a normal static object, if a vehicle and a pedestrian pass through the image recognition device, the image recognition device finds An object similar to a human shape, the image recognition device processes changed pixel points in An image and controls the brightness of An illuminated area in An illuminating lamp, the illuminated area is divided into a plurality of areas which are respectively marked as A1 to An, the brightness of the image in a single area is reduced, the image in the area is compressed, and then the brightness similar to a face shape in the area is reduced; it is convenient for judge the thing of shining, is convenient for adjustment part subregion illumination intensity.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of intelligent illumination, in particular to a sub-pixel arrangement mode of intelligent illumination.
Background
The lighting apparatus emits strong illumination when lighting, and sometimes the strong illumination intensity may cause discomfort to human eyes.
Through retrieval, a patent with a patent publication number of CN105911903A discloses a smart lighting device based on smart city construction, which mainly comprises a lighting module, an image acquisition module, an environment acquisition module, a charging module, a wireless module, a micro base station, an information broadcasting module, a main controller module and a power module; the lighting module, the image acquisition module, the environment acquisition module, the wireless module, the micro base station and the information broadcasting module are all connected with the main controller module; the invention can realize the basic lighting function, and simultaneously can perform the functions of regional image acquisition, environmental data acquisition, electric vehicle charging, signal enhancement and information broadcasting, and form a node network to complete data interaction, thereby facilitating citizens to use and know real-time information, and transmitting information such as traffic, weather and regional image data to related departments such as a remote server, a traffic management department, a weather bureau, a municipal bureau or a security department through a wireless network, so as to master corresponding information in real time and rapidly process related problems.
The judgment of the illumination of different illumination objects is different, and the illumination intensity is not convenient to adjust.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the invention provides an intelligent lighting sub-pixel arrangement mode which is convenient for judging the illumination object and adjusting the regional illumination intensity.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an image recognition device recognizes An illuminated scene and stores a normal picture of a normal static object, if a vehicle and a pedestrian pass through, the image recognition device finds the object similar to a human shape, the image recognition device processes changed pixel points in the image and controls the brightness of An illuminated area in An illuminating lamp, the illuminated area is divided into a plurality of areas which are marked as A1-An respectively, the brightness of the image in a single area is reduced, the image in the area is compressed, and then the brightness similar to the human shape in the area is reduced.
Preferably, the illumination is performed by a combination of a plurality of small bulbs, and the brightness of part of the bulbs in the area is firstly reduced.
Preferably, the image recognition device recognizes the color of the skin, and the upper portion of the yellow skin has thin hairs in a shape similar to a face.
Preferably, the image compression is performed by mixing the colors of the edges of the image and then changing the color of the image in the area to the color.
Preferably, the color mixing mode is to adopt a multicolor mixture ratio, the colors are divided into five colors of red, yellow, blue, white and black, and then objects with similar colors are distinguished.
Preferably, the images are compressed and then stored, and the various images are classified and recognized, so that the common face shapes in the region are distinguished.
Preferably, the image is faded into black and white, and then face recognition is performed.
Preferably, n is 500-3000.
(III) advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides an intelligent lighting sub-pixel arrangement mode, which has the following beneficial effects:
this subpixel arrangement mode of wisdom illumination, after through discerning the image, contrast with the thing under the normality, and then distinguish passing pedestrian and vehicle, and through the luminance in the different regions of control light, and then reduce and shine the luminance to the face, compress image data, reduce the data of handling through the compression, and then reduce the data space of storage and processing, through cutting apart the region, and then change the lighting unit quantity of control in the region, reach the judgement of being convenient for and shine the thing, be convenient for adjust the effect of regional irradiant intensity.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a circuit diagram of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example (b):
referring to fig. 1-2, in a sub-pixel arrangement of intelligent lighting, An image recognition device recognizes An illuminated scene and stores a normal state picture of a normal still object, if a vehicle and a pedestrian pass through, the image recognition device finds An object similar to a human shape, the image recognition device processes a changed pixel point in An image and controls the brightness of An illumination area inside An illumination lamp, the illumination area is divided into a plurality of areas, which are respectively marked as a1 to An, and n takes a value of 2500; the area is divided into a plurality of areas, so that the areas can be conveniently distinguished, the analysis of people at a far position is facilitated, the brightness of the image in the independent area is reduced, the image in the area is compressed, the brightness similar to the face shape in the area is reduced, the illumination is carried out in a mode of combining a plurality of small bulbs, and the brightness of part of the bulbs in the area is firstly reduced; the small bulbs are used for illuminating the area, so that the brightness of the bulbs in the illuminating area can be controlled conveniently, and the illumination brightness in a certain area can be adjusted conveniently and independently.
Further, the image recognition device recognizes the color of the skin, and the upper part of the skin has hair in a capillary manner, similar to the shape of a face; the human face and other things are distinguished through the color of the skin of the pedestrian and the similar hair, so that the area around the person can be conveniently identified, and the image compression mode is that the color of the edge of the image is mixed and then the color of the image in the area is changed into the color; the size of the image is effectively reduced by changing the color, the retrieval of real objects in the image is facilitated, the color mixing mode adopts multicolor matching and is divided into five colors of red, yellow, blue, white and black, and then the real objects with similar colors are distinguished; different similar colors are classified in a multi-color matching mode, so that pure colors are filled in the image, the edges of the divided areas are convenient to distinguish, the image is compressed and then is subjected to data storage, various images are classified and recognized, and the common face shapes of the areas are distinguished; after the data are stored, the people frequently appearing in the area are identified by identifying a plurality of pieces of data, so that the accuracy of identifying the face of the people frequently appearing in the area is improved, the image is faded into black and white, is distinguished through the brightness of the image, and then is subjected to face identification; through a black-white two-color display mode, the human face in the edge area inside the image can be more favorably identified through the difference of the reflection intensity of human skin compared with that of different real objects; after the image is identified, the image is compared with objects in a normal state, and then passing pedestrians and vehicles are distinguished, and through controlling the brightness of different areas of the illuminating lamp, the illumination brightness of the face is reduced, the image data is compressed, the processed data is reduced through compression, the data space of storage and processing is reduced, the area is divided, the number of the illumination units controlled in the area is changed, the object is convenient to judge and illuminate, and the effect of the illumination intensity of the adjustment part in the sub-area is convenient to adjust.
In summary, the working principle and working process of the sub-pixel arrangement mode of the intelligent lighting are that when the intelligent lighting device is used, firstly, after an image is recognized, the image is compared with things under normal conditions, then, passing pedestrians and vehicles are distinguished, the image is divided into a number A1-A2500, image data is compressed, processed data is reduced through compression, then, the data space for storage and processing is reduced, the area is divided, then, the number of lighting units controlled in the area is changed, then, the brightness of different areas of the lighting lamp is controlled, and further, the illumination brightness of the human face is reduced.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (8)
1. A sub-pixel arrangement mode of wisdom illumination which characterized in that: the method comprises the steps that An image recognition device recognizes An irradiated scenery and stores a normal state picture of a normal and static object, if a vehicle and a pedestrian pass by, the image recognition device finds the object similar to a human shape, the image recognition device processes changed pixel points in An image, controls the brightness of An irradiation area inside An irradiation lamp, divides the irradiation area into a plurality of areas, and marks the areas from A1 to An respectively, firstly reduces the brightness of the image in a single area, compresses the image in the area, and then reduces the brightness of the similar face shape in the area.
2. The arrangement of sub-pixels according to claim 1, wherein: the lighting is carried out by adopting a mode of combining a plurality of small bulbs, and the brightness of part of the bulbs in the area is firstly weakened.
3. The arrangement of sub-pixels according to claim 2, wherein: the image recognition device recognizes the color of the skin, and the upper part of the skin has thin hairs resembling the shape of a face.
4. The arrangement of sub-pixels according to claim 3, wherein: the image compression method is to change the color of the image in the region to the color after mixing the colors of the image edges.
5. The arrangement of sub-pixels according to claim 4, wherein: the color mixing mode adopts multicolor matching and is divided into five colors of red, yellow, blue, white and black, and then objects with similar colors are distinguished.
6. The arrangement of sub-pixels according to claim 5, wherein: and compressing the images, storing the data, classifying and identifying various images, and distinguishing common human face shapes in the area.
7. The arrangement of sub-pixels according to claim 6, wherein: and (3) fading the image into black and white, and then performing face recognition.
8. The arrangement of sub-pixels according to claim 7, wherein: n is 500-3000.
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